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The Study on Skin 1st Patch Test of Fermented Hydrolysate from Abalone(Haliotis discus hannai Ino) 鲍鱼发酵水解液皮肤第一次斑贴试验研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.421
Chung-Woo Lee, Kyung-Hee Hong, Y. Chun
This study evaluated the efficacy and the skin safety and stability of a cosmetic that is an applied water extract and fermented hydrolysate of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino), which was produced at the south coast of Korea. In the patch test, purified water, 1,3-butylene glycol and liquid crystal lotion were used as the reference group, and water extract and fermented hydrolysate of abalone and lotion formulation of water extract and fermented hydrolysate of abalone were used as the sample group. The results of patch test showed no irritation on skin among in any of the test groups. Therefore, the water extract and fermented hydrolysate of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino) are safe for human skin.
本研究评估了韩国南部海岸生产的鲍鱼(halotis discus hannai Ino)的水提取物和发酵水解物的功效、皮肤安全性和稳定性。在斑贴试验中,以纯净水、1,3-丁二醇和液晶洗液为参照组,以鲍鱼水提物和发酵水解液及鲍鱼水提物和发酵水解液配方为样品组。贴片试验结果显示,所有试验组均无皮肤刺激。因此,鲍鱼(halotis discus hannai Ino)的水提取物和发酵水解物对人体皮肤是安全的。
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引用次数: 1
Violence Experiences of Community Mental Health Nurse 社区精神卫生护士的暴力经历
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8626
Mi-hye Kim, Han-na Kim, Hyun-Mi Oh, Jeong Seop Lee
Abstract This study is a qualitative study to disclose the meaning and reality of violence experiences of the mental health nurses by the phenomenological approach. This study is done with the participation of 9 community mental health nurses who have work experiences more than 3 years in the city of S, from Nov 7, 2014 till Dec 21, 2014. The result of the study revealed that the violence experiences of this study participants may be categorized into 4 categories, 'a small boat running into a storm', 'open sea', 'a small boat lost of the sign post', 'a captain controlling the rudder' and may be identified with 11 theme cluster and 32 theme.Therefore violence from patients who have experienced mental health nurse could be found to affect even the identity of the mental health nurse as well as threaten safety of professionals. This may threaten the quality of service provided to the patient, so we have to accept reality as a serious problem. Also it has been preceded by what the support program development of the nursing organization for the nurse who is violence victims with preparing for violence Prevention. As the result we suggest that you prepare a practical measures for the safety and quality nursing services performed by mental health nurses.
摘要本研究是运用现象学方法揭示心理健康护理人员暴力经历的意义和现实的定性研究。本研究于2014年11月7日至2014年12月21日在S市工作3年以上的9名社区精神卫生护士参与。研究结果表明,本研究参与者的暴力经历可分为“小船遇到风暴”、“公海”、“小船失去指示牌”、“船长控制舵”4类,并可识别为11个主题集群和32个主题。因此,可以发现经历过精神卫生护士的患者的暴力行为甚至会影响精神卫生护士的身份,并威胁到专业人员的安全。这可能会威胁到为患者提供的服务质量,所以我们不得不接受现实,认为这是一个严重的问题。在此之前,护理组织为暴力受害者护士制定了支持计划为暴力预防做准备。因此,我们建议您为心理健康护士提供的安全和高质量护理服务制定切实可行的措施。
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引用次数: 7
Research of shape optimization for High-Efficiency Electronic cold modules taking into consideration thickness and thermoelectric element mounting position 考虑厚度和热电元件安装位置的高效电子冷模块形状优化研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8350
Jae-Won Kim, Jung-Ho Lee, Chan-hee Park
The demand for user convenient devices in automotive applications are fast growing, mainly driven by the customer's requirement for higher efficiency and more features. In important such feature is the cold module for cars, which are convenient luxuries that warm or cool drinks placed in the cup holder by means of a thermoelectric element. In present study, we would like to find out the optimal thickness of the cup holder and mounting position of the thermoelectric element through experiments under various testing conditions and thermal analysis. The resulting thermal distribution of the primary area of thermal analysis was found to be lowest when the thickness was 2.5 mm. The temperature distribution was also lowest when the thermal element was positioned underneath the holder (A-type).
汽车应用中对用户便捷设备的需求正在快速增长,这主要是由于客户对更高效率和更多功能的要求。其中最重要的功能是汽车冷模块,这是一种方便的奢侈品,通过热电元件将加热或冷却的饮料放置在杯架上。在本研究中,我们希望通过各种测试条件下的实验和热分析,找出杯托的最佳厚度和热电元件的安装位置。当厚度为2.5 mm时,热分析的主要区域的热分布最低。当热元件位于支架下方(a型)时,温度分布也最低。
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引用次数: 2
An Intergrative Review on Korean Nursing Studies Related to Problematic drinker's children 韩国问题饮酒儿童护理研究综述
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8844
Eun-Young Lee, Jeong Seop Lee
Abstract This study was conducted to figure out characteristics of the children of problematic drinkers by reviewingthe studies on those children reported in nursing studies in Korea and incorporating the results. The research methodwas integrated literature review, and for the study, eleven articles were selected by searching with key words suchas 'problematic drinking', 'alcoholic', 'alcohol dependence', 'children', and 'nursing' in three research databases, spanningbetween 2000 and 2014. The research results are as follows: For the domestic nursing studies on the children of problematic drinkers, there were many descriptive research using survey method, requiring introduction of various research methods in order to know characteristics and lives of the children of problematic drinkers in depth. For maincharacteristics of the children of problematic drinkers, they have lower ability to cope with, many of them suffer frompsychological and mental health problems, are very sensitive in interpersonal relationships with higher hostility. Inaddition, it is reported that the children of problematic drinkers are likely to have more problematic drinking, showhigher depression and lower emotional perception and expression, social support, and social competence. Based on the results of this study, considering the fact that there are extremely few studies on the children of problematicdrinkers, it requires more active studies and researches in nursing. Through the study with accurate results, it will contribute to nurses' capability in both clinical settings and local community as a guideline.
摘要本研究旨在通过对韩国护理研究中有关酗酒问题儿童的研究进行回顾,并结合研究结果,了解酗酒问题儿童的特征。研究方法采用文献综述法,在2000年至2014年的三个研究数据库中,以“问题饮酒”、“酗酒者”、“酒精依赖”、“儿童”和“护理”等关键词进行检索,选择了11篇文章。研究结果如下:国内对酗酒问题儿童的护理研究,多采用调查法进行描述性研究,需要引入各种研究方法,才能深入了解酗酒问题儿童的特点和生活。问题饮酒者子女的主要特征是应对能力较低,许多人存在心理和精神健康问题,在人际关系中非常敏感,具有较高的敌意。此外,据报道,问题饮酒者的孩子可能会有更多的问题饮酒,表现出更大的抑郁,情绪感知和表达,社会支持和社会能力较低。基于本研究的结果,考虑到目前对问题饮酒者子女的研究非常少,需要在护理方面进行更积极的研究和研究。通过准确的研究结果,将有助于临床环境和当地社区的护士能力的指导。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Information Systems Quality on the Performance of Emotional Labors : Focused on the Airline Call Centers 信息系统质量对情绪劳动绩效的影响:以航空公司呼叫中心为例
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8800
Wonhee Park, Shinkon Kim, Changkyum Kim
Abstract When the crucial role of the agent in communicating with the customer is acknowledged well enough torelieve the agent’s stress, it will lead to the decrease of the agent’s emotional labor and the improvement of the business organization’s performance simultaneously. However, the research on the relationship between information system and the emotional labor has been scarcely conducted even though the importance of the emotional labor isactively researched and discussed these days. Therefore, much effort has been put in this study to fine out how thequality of airline call center information system affects expectations-conformation and how expectations-conformationand self-efficacy affect performance of Emotional Labors. Analysis of the results to target a call center agent 436people, When you provide them with quality information systems, it increased satisfaction and pride in their job. Thismechanisms subsequently reduces the strength of the emotion labor, which ultimately improves the service performance. The implications of this study can be summarized as following: First, this research presented practical guidelines to the organization's decision-makers related to the airline call center operations in order to introduce and expand successful call center information system. Second, this research suggested the possible method to inspect and diagnose the system by way of applying the measurement model mentioned in this research into the airline information system and analyzing it. Third, the performance-measuring model developed in order to measure the performance of the airline call center information system can also be used when we carry out the performance-measuring task in the similar information system as the basis of diagnosing the situation and presentingthe driving directions.
当充分认识到代理商在与客户沟通中的关键作用,缓解代理商的压力时,将导致代理商情绪劳动的减少,同时也会提高企业组织的绩效。然而,尽管目前对情绪劳动的重要性进行了积极的研究和讨论,但对信息系统与情绪劳动之间关系的研究却很少。因此,本研究旨在探讨航空公司呼叫中心信息系统的质量如何影响期望-依从性,以及期望-依从性和自我效能感如何影响情绪劳动的表现。以某呼叫中心座席436人为目标分析结果,当你为他们提供高质量的信息系统时,就增加了他们对工作的满意度和自豪感。这种机制随后降低了情绪劳动的强度,最终提高了服务绩效。本研究的意义可以概括如下:首先,本研究为航空公司呼叫中心运营相关的组织决策者提供了实用指南,以引入和扩展成功的呼叫中心信息系统。其次,通过将本文提出的测量模型应用于航空公司信息系统并对其进行分析,提出了对系统进行检测和诊断的可能方法。第三,为衡量航空公司呼叫中心信息系统的绩效而建立的绩效测量模型也可用于在类似的信息系统中开展绩效测量任务,作为诊断情况和提出驱动方向的依据。
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引用次数: 0
On the Process Improvement for Foreign Purchase Upgrade Programs in Weapon Systems Acquisition Based on Systems Engineering Method 基于系统工程方法的武器系统采办对外采购升级方案流程改进研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8314
S. Shin, Jae-Chon Lee
It has been recognized that in keeping the national defense capability on a leading edge, not only the continued production of weapon systems but also the associated maintenance and upgrades are becoming the subjects of great importance. Based on systems engineering process, the domestic acquisition programs for weapons systems led by DAPA have made some advancement where both new systems development and systems upgrade have attracted attention. On the other hand, as a useful type of domestic acquisition the foreign purchase program has been conceived as a process of simply buying needed weapons from abroad. Therefore, if some degree of development is necessary in system upgrades by foreign purchase, many problems turned out to exist. To study a remedy is the objective of this paper. The issues are analyzed first and then a relevant process is proposed based on a systems engineering method. Also included in the improved process is on how to generate a requirement document and the corresponding template to meet the goals of the upgrades by development. By applying the proposed process and template in the foreign purchase upgrade programs, derivation of more appropriate requirements can be expected, thereby offering effective management of programs and target goals.
人们认识到,为了保持国防能力处于领先地位,不仅武器系统的持续生产,而且相关的维护和升级正在成为非常重要的主题。基于系统工程过程,由DAPA领导的国内武器系统采办项目在新系统开发和系统升级方面取得了一些进展,引起了人们的关注。另一方面,作为一种有用的国内采购类型,国外采购计划被认为是一个简单地从国外购买所需武器的过程。因此,如果国外采购系统升级需要一定程度的发展,也存在许多问题。研究一种补救方法是本文的目的。首先对问题进行了分析,然后提出了基于系统工程方法的相关流程。在改进的过程中还包括如何生成需求文档和相应的模板,以满足开发升级的目标。通过将所提出的流程和模板应用到国外采购升级项目中,可以期望推导出更合适的需求,从而为项目和目标目标提供有效的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Properties and Autogenous Shrinkage of Ultra High Performance Concrete Using Expansive Admixture and Shrinkage Reducing Agent depending on Curing Conditions 膨胀剂和减缩剂对超高性能混凝土力学性能和自收缩性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7910
Chun-jin Park, Mincheol Han
This paper examines the mechanical and autogenous shrinkage characteristics per curing condition of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) according to the change in the quantities of expansive admixture and shrinkage-reducing agent. In view of the mechanical properties according to the curing condition, all the UHPC specimens that experienced steam curing at 90℃ developed compressive strength higher than 190 MPa, and the specimens that experienced water curing at 20℃ developed compressive strength comparable to that developed at 91 days by the steam-cured specimens. The specimens steam-cured at 90℃ showed high tensile strength of 23.4 MPa whereas slight loss of the tensile strength was observed in those water-cured at 20. Besides, in view of the autogenous shrinkage according to the curing condition, no particular change could be found in the final shrinkage. The compressive strength developed by UHPC according to the use of expansive and shrinkage-reducing agents reached values higher than 190 MPa in case of steam curing at 90℃. Shrinkage reduced by about 45% when using both expansive and shrinkage-reducing agents without difference according to the curing condition.
根据膨胀外加剂和减缩剂用量的变化,研究了超高性能混凝土(UHPC)在不同养护条件下的力学特性和自收缩特性。从养护条件不同的力学性能来看,90℃蒸汽养护UHPC试件抗压强度均大于190 MPa, 20℃水养护UHPC试件抗压强度与蒸汽养护试件91 d抗压强度相当。90℃蒸汽固化试样的抗拉强度达到23.4 MPa,而20℃水固化试样的抗拉强度略有下降。此外,考虑到固化条件下的自缩水率,最终缩水率没有特别的变化。在90℃蒸汽养护条件下,采用膨胀减缩剂开发的UHPC抗压强度可达190 MPa以上。根据固化条件的不同,同时使用膨胀剂和收缩剂时,收缩率可降低45%左右。
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引用次数: 4
A Study on Relationship between Level of Cigarette Consumption, Eating and Mental-psychological State among Adolescents : Based on 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 青少年香烟消费、饮食水平与心理状态的关系研究——基于2013年韩国青少年危险行为调查
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7321
Y. Choi, Jung-Hwa Chae
This study aimed to identify the difference and relation of eating and mental-psychological state according to the level of cigarette consumption in adolescents and to provide the basic data for the effective smoking cessation program. Data were obtained from the Ninth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2013 KYRBS). SPSS 18.0 was used to analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ2-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results showed eating and mental-psychological state was a significant difference according to the level of cigarette consumption. Smoking amount were negative related to eating(r=-.154, p<.01) and there were positive related to mental-psychological state(r=.122, p<.01). There is negative correlation between eating and mental-psychological health(r=-.165,p<.01). Therefore, it is necessary to include eating and mental-psychological health to develop smoking cessation program for adolescents.
本研究旨在根据青少年卷烟消费水平确定饮食与心理状态的差异及关系,为制定有效的戒烟计划提供基础数据。数据来自第九次韩国青少年风险行为网络调查(2013年KYRBS)。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行描述性统计、χ2检验和Pearson相关系数分析。结果表明,不同吸烟水平的青少年在饮食和心理状态上存在显著差异。吸烟量与饮食呈负相关(r=-)。154, p< 0.01),与心理状态呈正相关(r=。122年,p < . 01)。饮食与心理健康呈负相关(r=- 0.165,p< 0.01)。因此,制定青少年戒烟计划有必要将饮食和心理健康纳入其中。
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引用次数: 9
The Influence of Health Behaviors and Health related Quality of Life on Depression among Korean Female Problem Drinker 韩国女性问题饮酒者健康行为及健康相关生活质量对抑郁的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7844
M. Park, H. Jeon
The purpose of this study is to investigate the drinking status, health behaviors, health related quality of life and depression among female problem drinkers and to examine the impact of their health behavior and health related quality of life on depression. The data of this study were derived from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted during January 2010-December 2012. As for the subjects of this study, 328 female problem drinkers were selected who were classified as those with 8 or higher scores in the AUDIT, and complex samples analysis was conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0 software package. The study result showed that the risk of experiencing depression increased among subjects with a high level of perceived stress and subjects with a low level of health related quality of life. In addition, the risk of experiencing depression increased among subjects with 1-4 hours of sleep time compared to subjects with 8 or more hours of sleep time. Accordingly, it would be necessary to pay attention to stress, sleep time and health related quality of life that are related influencing factors for the improvement of depression and mental health of Korean female problem drinkers.
摘要本研究旨在探讨女性问题饮酒者的饮酒状况、健康行为、健康相关生活质量与抑郁的关系,以及健康行为和健康相关生活质量对抑郁的影响。本研究的数据来源于2010年1月至2012年12月进行的第五次韩国国家健康和营养检查调查。对于本次研究的对象,选取328名女性问题饮酒者,并将其归类为AUDIT中8分及以上的饮酒者,使用IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0软件包进行复杂样本分析。研究结果表明,在感知压力水平较高的受试者和健康相关生活质量水平较低的受试者中,患抑郁症的风险增加。此外,与睡眠时间为8小时或更长时间的受试者相比,睡眠时间为1-4小时的受试者患抑郁症的风险更高。因此,有必要关注压力、睡眠时间和与健康相关的生活质量,它们是改善韩国女性问题饮酒者抑郁和心理健康的相关影响因素。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Real-time Bridge Inspection Application connected with Bridge Management System 结合桥梁管理系统的桥梁实时检测应用的开发
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7893
Kyung-hoon Park, Jong-Wan Sun
It is important to the periodic collection and analysis of the maintenance and management information of bridges for a more safe and efficient management of the bridges. To enhance the reliability and ease of acquisition of the bridge inspection information that is the basis for a strategy for safe and economic management using the bridge management system (BMS), this study develops a smart phone application for bridge inspection and ensures the actual applicability of the application. The developed application that is linked with the BMS for life-cycle management of bridges is possible to real-time query, modify and transmit of the maintenance-related information, and the application is able to greatly relieve the time and cost for the bridge inspection through the automatic creation of site inspection reports. The proposed method using the application is directly or indirectly expected to be very high effects of value improvement, such as ease of use, improved accuracy, sustainability of information, and future utilization, compared to conventional inspection method.
定期收集和分析桥梁的养护管理信息,对提高桥梁的安全、高效管理具有重要意义。为了提高桥梁检测信息获取的可靠性和便捷性,这是使用桥梁管理系统(BMS)进行安全经济管理策略的基础,本研究开发了一个桥梁检测智能手机应用程序,并确保该应用程序的实际适用性。所开发的桥梁全生命周期管理应用程序与BMS相连接,可以实时查询、修改和传输维修相关信息,通过自动生成现场检查报告,大大节省了桥梁检查的时间和成本。与传统的检验方法相比,所提出的方法使用的应用程序直接或间接地被期望具有非常高的价值改进效果,如易用性、准确性的提高、信息的可持续性和未来的利用率。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society
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