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Book Review: Maurizio Isabella: Southern Europe in the Age of Revolutions 书评:毛里齐奥·伊莎贝拉:革命时代的南欧
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231193657c
Jeremy Black
American entertainment machine, set it apart from the slow trickle of studies and books coming out on Portuguese Cinema in English. The data it presents, including the two appendices, can be of much use to other scholars who can draw on it in further studies. It reads well and its argument is consistent throughout. A few minor things might have made the book even more appealing. For one, it surprises that a book devoted to cinema, especially a cinema that can freely be considered as semi-peripheral, does not include any stills from the various films discussed. Indeed, photographs of the various elements of production would have been a great asset and could have easily contributed to draw more interest to Portuguese cinema as a whole and in relation to specific films. The photo of a filming crew that adorns the book’s cover is the lone exception that proverbially proves the rule. Another, the fact that although it does not ignore the power of ideology, it attempts a form of impartiality that can never prevail. Given the book’s detailed and complex attention to material conditions of production, one could have benefitted from a brief consideration of the events from a materialist perspective. All in all, however, a most welcome contribution to Portuguese studies and to Film studies.
这是一台美国娱乐机器,它与葡萄牙电影院缓慢推出的英语学习和书籍不同。它提供的数据,包括两个附录,对其他学者有很大的用处,他们可以在进一步的研究中借鉴这些数据。它读起来很好,其论点贯穿始终。一些小事可能会让这本书更有吸引力。首先,令人惊讶的是,一本专门讨论电影的书,尤其是一本可以自由地被视为半周边电影的电影,却没有包括所讨论的各种电影的剧照。事实上,各种制作元素的照片将是一笔巨大的财富,很容易吸引葡萄牙电影整体和特定电影的更多兴趣。这本书封面上的摄制组照片是唯一一个证明这一规则的例外。另一个事实是,尽管它没有忽视意识形态的力量,但它试图实现一种永远无法实现的公正。考虑到这本书对物质生产条件的详细而复杂的关注,人们本可以从唯物主义的角度对这些事件进行简短的思考。然而,总的来说,这是对葡萄牙研究和电影研究的最受欢迎的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Richard Wolin: Heidegger in Ruins: Between Philosophy and Ideology 书评:理查德·沃林:《废墟中的海德格尔:哲学与意识形态之间》
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231193657
Paul Bishop
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Christopher Clark: Revolutionary Spring: Europe Aflame and the Fight for a New World, 1848–1849 书评:克里斯托弗·克拉克:《革命之春:欧洲衰落与新世界的争夺》,1848–1849
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231193657d
Jeremy Black
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: André Rui Graça: Portuguese Cinema (1960–2010): Consumption, Circulation and Commerce 书评:AndréRui Graça:《葡萄牙电影》(1960-2010):消费、流通与商业
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231193657b
Paulo de Medeiros
circumstances in which translation was undertaken were always complex: a woman translator was not necessarily translating as a woman. Finally, Brown opens up a new area for research by drawing attention to the amount of translation by women that remained in manuscript and may be increased by future archival research. She reconstructs the relative importance of manuscript versus print publication in early modern culture, showing that manuscripts often had high prestige: a text might be carefully copied as a valuable gift, while aristocrats often thought print publication beneath their dignity. Without underrating the potential importance of gender issues in the study of early modern translation, Brown fruitfully questions some critical orthodoxies by correcting anachronistic and over-simple interpretations. Her command of the relevant scholarship is confirmed by her bibliography, with its list of manuscripts consulted in German libraries, primary texts, and 25 pages of secondary literature. Clearly her prolonged visits to the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel have reaped rewards.
进行翻译的环境总是很复杂:女性译者不一定是女性。最后,布朗通过提请人们注意手稿中女性的翻译量,开辟了一个新的研究领域,未来的档案研究可能会增加这些翻译量。她重建了现代早期文化中手稿与印刷出版物的相对重要性,表明手稿通常具有很高的声望:文本可能会被仔细复制作为一份宝贵的礼物,而贵族们通常认为印刷出版物有损于他们的尊严。在没有低估性别问题在早期现代翻译研究中的潜在重要性的情况下,布朗通过纠正不合时宜和过于简单的解释,对一些批判性正统观念提出了富有成效的质疑。她的参考书目、德国图书馆查阅的手稿清单、主要文本和25页的次要文献证实了她对相关学术的掌握。显然,她对Wolfenbüttel的Herzog August Bibliothek图书馆的长期访问获得了回报。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Hilary Brown: Women and Early Modern Cultures of Translation: Beyond the Female Tradition 书评:希拉里·布朗:女性与早期现代翻译文化:超越女性传统
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231193657a
Ritchie Robertson
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引用次数: 0
The fall of a city: Refugees, exodus and exile in Ernest Hemingway’s Istanbul, 1922 一座城市的沦陷:难民、逃亡和流亡在欧内斯特·海明威的《伊斯坦布尔》中,1922年
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231189029
N. Maksudyan
Ernest Hemingway arrived in Istanbul on 30 September 1922 to cover the end of the Greek–Turkish War for the Toronto Star. From late October to mid-November 1922, Hemingway wrote 20 articles about the last days of the war and the re-constellation of political legitimacy in the region. There are four distinguishing features of Hemingway’s reports from Constantinople. First, they provided an eloquent depiction of the city, suggesting the charm and squalor of old ‘Constan’ for the young writer. The second was a clear expectation of a ‘second disaster’, which was assumed to be a replica of Smyrna. Hemingway clearly observed the fears of non-Muslims and foreigners in the city, who were panicking over possible new massacres and pillage. Third, Hemingway quickly realized that the exodus of people – the desperate flight of Christian refugees – and Turkification of the country would be his main subject. His repeated emphasis on refugees permanent loss of a home is reminiscent of Hannah Arendt’s famous essay ‘We Refugees’, as well as a precursor to Agamben’s point that refugees are reduced to ‘bare life’. Lastly, his prose relied on irony and cynicism, as a cover for his disappointment and shame for humanity and modern civilization. Juxtaposing his writing with contemporary local accounts, I intend to situate his witnessing into the larger historiography of ‘Armistice Istanbul’ and the homogenization policies of the winning Turkish nationalist leadership. Hemingway’s critique of (homogeneous) nation-state formation after the war and the favourable involvement of the Allied countries and humanitarian agencies in the mass production of refugees was quite exceptional and ahead of his times.
欧内斯特·海明威于1922年9月30日抵达伊斯坦布尔,为《多伦多星报》报道希土战争的结束。1922年10月下旬至11月中旬,海明威写了20篇关于战争最后几天和该地区政治合法性重组的文章。海明威在君士坦丁堡的报告有四个显著的特点。首先,他们对这座城市进行了雄辩的描绘,向这位年轻作家展示了古老的“康斯坦”的魅力和肮脏。第二次是对“第二次灾难”的明确预期,这场灾难被认为是士麦那的复制品。海明威清楚地观察到了这座城市中非穆斯林和外国人的恐惧,他们对可能发生的新的屠杀和掠夺感到恐慌。第三,海明威很快意识到,人口外流——基督教难民的绝望逃亡——以及这个国家的土耳其化将是他的主要主题。他一再强调难民永远失去家园,这让人想起汉娜·阿伦特的著名文章《我们难民》,也是阿甘本关于难民沦为“裸生”的观点的先驱。最后,他的散文以讽刺和玩世不恭来掩饰他对人类和现代文明的失望和羞耻。将他的写作与当代当地的叙述相结合,我打算将他的见证置于“伊斯坦布尔停战”的更大史学和获胜的土耳其民族主义领导层的同质化政策中。海明威对战后(同质的)民族国家的形成以及盟国和人道主义机构在大规模生产难民方面的有利参与的批评是非常特殊的,并且领先于他的时代。
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引用次数: 0
Creating a Blutbuche and Barebacking archive: An analysis of Kim de l’Horizon’s Blutbuch (2022) 创建一个Blutbuch和Barebacking档案:对Kim de l 'Horizon的Blutbuch(2022)的分析
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231188781
Xiaohua Jiang
Blutbuch, Kim de l’Horizon’s debut and semi-autobiographical novel, portrays a homosexual protagonist resisting constraints upon their body, gender and sexuality – the normative and taken-for-granted division between the two sexes. As the protagonist adds new academic materials and sexual experiences to their Blutbuche (copper beech) and Barebacking (unprotected sexual practices) archive, they also realise how the plant’s cultural history resembles the gender history in European countries across the centuries – interference regulates both the plant’s colour and the human body and prevailing discrimination based on gender and race. The protagonist’s struggle with their mixed emotions towards their Swiss-German family background represented by their grandmother and mother changes from confusion and estrangement to affection and understanding. They undergo an anxious and tough journey while comprehending the complex interconnectedness between language and tradition, tree and body.
金的处女作、半自传体小说《Blutbuch》描绘了一个同性恋主人公反抗对身体、性别和性的约束——这是两性之间的规范和理所当然的划分。当主人公在他们的Blutbuche(铜山毛榉)和Barebacking(无保护的性行为)档案中添加新的学术材料和性经历时,他们还意识到,这种植物的文化历史与几个世纪以来欧洲国家的性别历史是如何相似的——干扰调节了植物的颜色和人体,以及普遍存在的基于性别和种族的歧视。主人公在对以祖母和母亲为代表的瑞士-德国家庭背景的复杂情感的斗争中,从困惑和隔阂转变为亲情和理解。他们经历了一段焦虑而艰难的旅程,同时理解了语言与传统、树木与身体之间复杂的相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Depicting European federalists in fiction: Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi in Bernhard Setzwein’s Der böhmische Samurai (2017) and Heinrich Mann in Colm Tóibín’s The Magician (2021)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231188780
Fergal Lenehan
This article analyses the representation of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi in Bernhard Setzwein’s Der böhmische Samurai (2017) and Heinrich Mann in Colm Tóibín’s The Magician (2021). This discussion is situated in a number of wider contexts, including literary European Studies within German and Irish Literary Studies; existing representations of European federalists/Europeanists; the actual European thought of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi and Heinrich Mann; and the oeuvre of the novelists Bernhard Setzwein and Colm Tóibín. It is argued that the representation of European federalists in recent novels enables us to analyse common attitudes and understandings of Europe and Europeanness in the current environment of Euroscepticism, self-questioning, and self-doubt at the institutional as well as constituent levels. It is also argued that the European federalists Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi and Heinrich Mann are represented as European cosmopolitans: Both are depicted as existing within a wide variety of transnational links, as remaining deeply sceptical of nationalism, especially in its violent form, and as arguing for the extension of the space of the political, beyond the national. Their depiction is, thus, of intellectual figures who laid some of the ideational groundwork for the creation of later European institutions, undertaking this reflective task from the perspective of an idealistic, pacifist and deeply democratic cosmopolitanism.
本文分析了Richard Coudenhove Kalergi在Bernhard Setzwein的《武士》(2017)和Heinrich Mann在Colm Tóibín的《魔术师》(2021)中的表现。这一讨论涉及许多更广泛的背景,包括德国和爱尔兰文学研究中的欧洲文学研究;欧洲联邦主义者/欧洲主义者的现有代表;理查德·库登霍夫·卡尔吉和海因里希·曼的欧洲现实思想;以及小说家伯恩哈德·塞茨温和科尔姆·托宾的作品。有人认为,欧洲联邦主义者在最近的小说中的表现使我们能够在制度和组成层面分析当前欧洲怀疑主义、自我质疑和自我怀疑的环境中对欧洲和欧洲性的共同态度和理解。也有人认为,欧洲联邦主义者Richard Coudenhove Kalergi和Heinrich Mann都是欧洲世界主义者:他们都被描述为存在于各种各样的跨国联系中,对民族主义,尤其是暴力形式的民族主义仍然深表怀疑,并主张将政治空间扩展到国家之外。因此,他们描绘的是为后来的欧洲机构的创建奠定了一些思想基础的知识分子,他们从理想主义、和平主义和深度民主的世界主义的角度承担着这项反思任务。
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引用次数: 0
Imperialism and literature: An imperialism-oriented reading of modern Turkish literature 帝国主义与文学:以帝国主义为导向的现代土耳其文学解读
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231188782
Sercan Hamza Bağlama, Bilgin Güngör
Postcolonial theory perceives the world as divided between the coloniser and the colonised, thus indirectly reproducing the centrality of the West. For this reason, in literary studies, postcolonial theory fails to cover the literatures of those nations which were not colonised in a typical sense but rather occupied by Western imperialism, as was the case with Ottoman Turkey. This necessitates a convergent theoretical framework that might help evaluate the fictionalisation of the intersecting dynamics of oppression, violence, exploitation, and resistance in relation to the hegemonic narratives of imperialism and shape a new perspective regarding the politico-cultural dimension of imperial discourse. This article, in this respect, will critically develop the theoretical foundations of imperialism-oriented literary theory and construct it as an interdisciplinary field that has a potential to contribute to contemporary postcolonial theory and to encompass the intersectional dimensions of imperialism and imperial discourse for the articulation of the fictionalisation of imperialism-related issues in the under-considered corpus of modern Turkish literature.
后殖民理论将世界划分为殖民者和被殖民者,从而间接地再现了西方的中心地位。因此,在文学研究中,后殖民理论未能涵盖那些没有被典型意义上的殖民而是被西方帝国主义占领的国家的文学,比如奥斯曼土耳其。这就需要一个趋同的理论框架,它可能有助于评估与帝国主义霸权叙事相关的压迫、暴力、剥削和抵抗的交叉动态的虚构化,并形成一个关于帝国话语的政治文化维度的新视角。在这方面,本文将批判性地发展以帝国主义为导向的文学理论的理论基础,并将其构建为一个跨学科领域,有可能为当代后殖民理论做出贡献,并包含帝国主义和帝国话语的交叉维度,以便在现代土耳其文学的考虑不足的语料库中表达与帝国主义相关的问题的虚构化。
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引用次数: 0
To Woody Allen’s Rome with Love: Four city profiles 伍迪·艾伦的《爱的罗马》:四个城市简介
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00472441231188785
Deividas Zibalas
This article focuses on Woody Allen’s cinematic representation of Rome in To Rome with Love (2012). Rome is undoubtedly one of the most intertextually ‘contaminated’ cityscapes in the world, which means that there are so many pre-existing texts about it, such as paintings, novels, travel guides and films, that our minds are filled with predetermined notions of what the city is like. There are at least two well-established traditions of representing Rome that influence the way the city has been imagined. This article explores where Allen’s film stands within the tradition by focusing on four specific semantic profiles or scripts of the city overlooked by the film’s reviewers.
这篇文章的重点是伍迪·艾伦在《爱的罗马》(2012)中对罗马的电影表现。毫无疑问,罗马是世界上互文最“受污染”的城市景观之一,这意味着有太多关于它的预先存在的文本,如绘画、小说、旅行指南和电影,以至于我们的脑海中充满了对这座城市的预先确定的概念。至少有两种公认的代表罗马的传统影响着这座城市的想象方式。本文通过关注四个被影评人忽视的城市的具体语义简介或剧本,探讨了艾伦的电影在传统中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES
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