Arab Law Quarterly最新文献

英文中文

Practicing Law in an Authoritarian Climate: Egyptian Lawyers under Threat 专制环境下的法律执业:受到威胁的埃及律师

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10095

Yasmin Omar

引用次数: 0

Reflections on Authoritarianism 对威权主义的反思

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10111

M. Revkin

引用次数: 1

Draining International Water Law: Lessons from the Israel–Occupied Palestinian Territory Context 排水国际水法:从以色列占领的巴勒斯坦领土的经验教训

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10110

Ahmed Beshtawi, Gabriela Cuadrado‐Quesada

This article discusses the complexities of International Water Law (IWL) in the Israel Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) context. In the Oslo Accords, Israelis and Palestinians agreed to employ the core principles of IWL in their respective utilisation of shared water resources, in particular, over shared water resources in the West Bank: the principle of equitable and reasonable utilisation of water courses, the principle of no significant harm and the duty of co-operation. This article critically discusses these three principles in the Israel–OPT context and addresses in particular the questions: To what extent these principles are applicable in the Israeli–Palestinian context, and to what extent have they been implemented? The article concludes that there is an evident lack of implementation of such principles which has resulted in adverse effects on Palestinian water rights and have been on the expense of the OPT.

本文讨论了以色列占领巴勒斯坦领土(OPT)背景下国际水法(IWL)的复杂性。在《奥斯陆协定》中，以色列人和巴勒斯坦人同意在各自利用共同水资源，特别是在西岸的共同水资源时采用国际法的核心原则:公平合理利用水道的原则、无重大损害的原则和合作的义务。本文在以色列-巴勒斯坦被占领土的背景下批判性地讨论了这三项原则，并特别提出了以下问题:这些原则在多大程度上适用于以色列-巴勒斯坦的背景，以及它们在多大程度上得到了实施?文章的结论是，这些原则显然没有得到执行，这对巴勒斯坦人的水权造成不利影响，并由巴勒斯坦被占领土承担费用。

引用次数: 0

Exploring Business, Human Rights, and Authoritarianism in Syria 探索叙利亚的商业、人权和威权主义

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10096

Noor Hamadeh

引用次数: 0

The Sex-Trafficking of Refugees and its Legal Challenges: The Case of Lebanon 难民的性交易及其法律挑战:以黎巴嫩为例

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10105

Carla B. Abdo-Katsipis

The trafficking of refugees has become a priority in discussions about the efficacy of human trafficking law in recent years. While the number of studies concerning this phenomenon has increased, there is a paucity of literature about the effectiveness of anti-human trafficking laws in the Arab world. This article focuses on Syrian refugees trafficked into Lebanon, and evaluates the strength of Lebanese Law No. 164 Trafficking in Persons in its mandate to (i) prevent the act of trafficking, (ii) protect the trafficked, and (iii) prosecute the traffickers. Using original interviews conducted with participants in Lebanon’s ‘Chez Maurice’ sex-trafficking case, results indicate that the preventive and protective services the law purports to provide are largely supplied by civil society organizations, and that victims may face prosecution or deportation for sex work. These findings present particular challenges to women trafficked during wartime.

近年来，贩运难民问题已成为有关贩运人口法效力的讨论中的一个优先事项。虽然关于这一现象的研究数量有所增加，但关于阿拉伯世界反人口贩运法律效力的文献却很少。本文重点关注被贩运到黎巴嫩的叙利亚难民，并评估黎巴嫩第164号《人口贩运法》在以下方面的效力:(i)防止贩运行为，(ii)保护被贩运者，(iii)起诉贩运者。根据对黎巴嫩“莫里斯之家”性贩运案件参与者的原始访谈，结果表明，法律声称提供的预防和保护服务主要由民间社会组织提供，受害者可能因性工作而面临起诉或驱逐出境。这些发现对战时被贩卖的妇女提出了特别的挑战。

引用次数: 0

Saudi Judiciary: From the Unpredictable Unwritten to Codified Authoritarianism 沙特司法:从不可预测的不成文到成文的威权主义

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10104

Abdullah Alaoudh

引用次数: 0

The Politics of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb and Zinā-Stoning Umar b.al-Khaāb和Zinā-Stoning的政治

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10103

Syed Atif Rizwan

This article examines several versions of a report in which ʿUmar b. al-Ḫaṭṭāb makes a public statement asserting the lawfulness of stoning as punishment for a category of offenders convicted of unlawful intercourse. The article also analyzes certain versions of a report in which ʿUmar makes a public declaration that the acclamation of Abū Bakr as caliph was legitimate despite the process being unexpected and in haste. The author argues that the motif of ʿUmar as having made a public statement about the validity of stoning drew upon a motif about his public declaration regarding Abū Bakr’s caliphate. The association between these two motifs may have been part of a strategy to link, under the purview of ʿUmar’s authority and reputation for insulating the community against internal crisis, the settling of one contentious matter (the legitimacy of stoning) with another (the legitimacy of Abū Bakr’s caliphate).

本文考察了一份报告的几个版本，其中-Ḫ一ṭṭāb发表了一份公开声明，声称石刑是对一类被判非法性交的罪犯的惩罚，是合法的。文章还分析了一份报告的某些版本，在该报告中，奥马尔公开宣布，尽管这一过程出乎意料且仓促，但对阿布·巴克尔作为哈里发的鼓掌是合法的。作者认为，ʿUmar就石刑的有效性发表了公开声明，这一主题借鉴了他关于阿布·巴克尔哈里发国的公开声明的主题。这两个主题之间的联系可能是一种策略的一部分，在奥马尔保护社区免受内部危机影响的权威和声誉的范围内，将一个有争议的问题（石刑的合法性）与另一个问题（阿布·巴克尔哈里发国的合法性）联系起来。

引用次数: 0

The Islamic Finance Contract between Indifference, Recharacterisation, and Invalidation: A Look at the Judicial Trends in Light of Economic and Regulatory Backgrounds in Egypt, Kuwait, and Oman 冷漠、重塑和无效之间的伊斯兰金融契约:从埃及、科威特和阿曼的经济和监管背景看司法趋势

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10102

Hussein M. Azmy

Despite the prominent role that the Islamic faith plays in shaping the social and regulatory aspects of Arab countries and the constitutional recognition of Islamic law (Sharīʿah) as a main source of legislation in most of these countries, judicial precedents regarding Islamic finance contracts remain scarce in the Arab world. This article sheds light on the judicial treatment of the validity and characterisation of Islamic finance contracts. It examines the economic and regulatory backgrounds of the Islamic finance industry in Egypt, Kuwait, and Oman. This examination provides a necessary prelude to the article’s discussion of the Islamic finance contract from jurisprudential and regulatory standpoints. It also provides a foundation for the analysis of noteworthy judicial precedents on the validity and characterisation of the Islamic finance contract. Following such analysis, this article makes recommendations to enhance the regulatory and judicial appreciation for the distinctiveness of Islamic finance.

尽管伊斯兰信仰在塑造阿拉伯国家的社会和监管方面发挥着突出作用，而且宪法承认伊斯兰法（Sharīʿah）是这些国家的主要立法来源，但在阿拉伯世界，有关伊斯兰金融合同的司法先例仍然很少。本文阐述了伊斯兰金融合同的有效性和特征的司法处理。它考察了埃及、科威特和阿曼伊斯兰金融业的经济和监管背景。这一审查为本文从法理和监管角度讨论伊斯兰金融合同提供了必要的前奏。它还为分析关于伊斯兰金融合同有效性和特征的值得注意的司法判例提供了基础。根据这些分析，本文提出了加强监管和司法部门对伊斯兰金融独特性的认识的建议。

引用次数: 0

Reconsidering the Special Rules of Mitigation of Damages for Breach of Contract for the Sale of Goods in UAE Law 再论阿联酋法中货物买卖违约损害赔偿减轻的特殊规则

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10101

M. Fayyad, A. Hayajneh

This research focuses on the regulatory framework of a creditor’s duty to mitigate damages in UAE law, and examines the extent to which this organization is consistent with the provisions of the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods. The absence of an explicit legislative provision imposing this duty in the national law does not preclude the possibility of implementing many general rules governing the theory of contract provided in the UAE federal law on civil transactions. It also concludes that the regulation of commercial sales contracts provided in the UAE federal law on commercial transactions is counterproductive in organizing this duty in contravention of the general rules of contract law and international perspective and in contrast to the provided goals of these special provisions (maintaining mutual trust between the contracting parties and the stability of commercial transactions). It suggests fundamental amendments to the federal law on commercial transactions.

本研究侧重于阿联酋法律中债权人减轻损害责任的监管框架，并考察了该组织在多大程度上符合《联合国国际货物销售公约》的规定。国家法律中没有明确的立法条款规定这一义务，但这并不排除实施阿联酋联邦民事交易法中规定的许多管辖合同理论的一般规则的可能性。它还得出结论，阿联酋联邦商业交易法中对商业销售合同的规定在组织这项义务方面适得其反，违反了合同法的一般规则和国际视角，也与这些特别条款规定的目标相反（维护缔约方之间的相互信任和商业交易的稳定性）。它建议对联邦商业交易法进行根本性修正。

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy: Minimum five-year follow-up and review of the literature. 负压伤口疗法的有效性：至少五年的随访和文献综述。

IF 1.9 Q3 LAW

Arab Law Quarterly

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.52312/jdrs.2022.547

Erzsébet Szabóné Révész, Áron Altorjay, Valéria Montskó, László Hangody

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in a five-year patient cohort and to discuss the results in the light of literature data.

Patients and methods: Between January 2012 and December 2016, a total of 74 patients (35 males, 39 females; median age: 60 years; range, 20 to 95 years) who received NPWT were retrospectively analyzed. The patients included 49 orthopedic and traumatology, 12 vascular surgery, and 13 general surgery patients. The efficacy of wound healing, bacterial load, and the impact of comorbidities on wound healing were examined.

Results: The distribution of wound types varied very widely. Certain comorbidities affected wound healing. In orthopedic traumatology patients, we observed mainly skin flora infection (57.14%), while in surgical and vascular patients, mixed flora (80%) and in many cases poly-resistant pathogens were present (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 24%) A total of 43.3% of wounds were completely closed, while 44.6% of patients had a wound healing. Successful skin grafting was performed in 75% of wounds.

Conclusion: This technique may be used as widely and as early as possible. However, further large-scale, multi-center, randomized clinical trials are needed worldwide to find a place for this technique in wound care and even in primary care.

研究目的在这项研究中，我们旨在评估负压伤口疗法（NPWT）在五年患者队列中的有效性，并根据文献数据对结果进行讨论：回顾性分析了 2012 年 1 月至 2016 年 12 月期间接受 NPWT 治疗的 74 名患者（35 名男性，39 名女性；中位年龄：60 岁；范围：20 至 95 岁）。这些患者包括 49 名骨科和创伤科患者、12 名血管外科患者和 13 名普通外科患者。对伤口愈合的效果、细菌负荷以及合并症对伤口愈合的影响进行了研究：结果：伤口类型的分布差异很大。某些合并症会影响伤口愈合。在骨科创伤患者中，我们观察到的主要是皮肤菌群感染（57.14%），而在外科和血管科患者中，则是混合菌群感染（80%），在许多病例中存在多重耐药病原体（耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌占 24%）。75%的伤口成功进行了植皮手术：结论：这项技术可以尽早广泛应用。然而，还需要在全球范围内进一步开展大规模、多中心、随机临床试验，以确定该技术在伤口护理甚至初级护理中的地位。

{"title":"Effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy: Minimum five-year follow-up and review of the literature.","authors":"Erzsébet Szabóné Révész, Áron Altorjay, Valéria Montskó, László Hangody","doi":"10.52312/jdrs.2022.547","DOIUrl":"10.52312/jdrs.2022.547","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In this study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in a five-year patient cohort and to discuss the results in the light of literature data.Patients and methods: Between January 2012 and December 2016, a total of 74 patients (35 males, 39 females; median age: 60 years; range, 20 to 95 years) who received NPWT were retrospectively analyzed. The patients included 49 orthopedic and traumatology, 12 vascular surgery, and 13 general surgery patients. The efficacy of wound healing, bacterial load, and the impact of comorbidities on wound healing were examined.Results: The distribution of wound types varied very widely. Certain comorbidities affected wound healing. In orthopedic traumatology patients, we observed mainly skin flora infection (57.14%), while in surgical and vascular patients, mixed flora (80%) and in many cases poly-resistant pathogens were present (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 24%) A total of 43.3% of wounds were completely closed, while 44.6% of patients had a wound healing. Successful skin grafting was performed in 75% of wounds.Conclusion: This technique may be used as widely and as early as possible. However, further large-scale, multi-center, randomized clinical trials are needed worldwide to find a place for this technique in wound care and even in primary care.","PeriodicalId":43925,"journal":{"name":"Arab Law Quarterly","volume":"15 1","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9057544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86639187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Arab Law Quarterly

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀