Gonzalo Sanz-Magallón Rezusta, M. M. Molina-López, G. Llanes
The main objective of this article is to provide empirical evidence on the energy efficiency measures currently being implemented by primary and secondary schools in Spain, to attempt to identify the characteristics that could explain the different levels of adoption and to propose public policies aimed at the promotion of energy savings. Using the information provided by the Observatorio del Centro Educativo Espanol (2011), which delivers data for 1 969 public, private and charter Spanish schools, it has been found that the adoption of energy efficiency measures in schools is positively correlated with other indicators representative of the economic management competence of the school, and that levels of adoption of energy efficiency measures are much higher in private institutions. This conclusion of this first study holds after controlling for the influence of other variables related to the adoption of such measures, including the size of the centre, the year in which the last reform was carried out, the geographical area and the average temperature.
{"title":"Eficiencia energética en escuelas españolas como indicador de competencia de gestión económica: Diferencias entre centros públicos y privados","authors":"Gonzalo Sanz-Magallón Rezusta, M. M. Molina-López, G. Llanes","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.778","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this article is to provide empirical evidence on the energy efficiency measures currently being implemented by primary and secondary schools in Spain, to attempt to identify the characteristics that could explain the different levels of adoption and to propose public policies aimed at the promotion of energy savings. Using the information provided by the Observatorio del Centro Educativo Espanol (2011), which delivers data for 1 969 public, private and charter Spanish schools, it has been found that the adoption of energy efficiency measures in schools is positively correlated with other indicators representative of the economic management competence of the school, and that levels of adoption of energy efficiency measures are much higher in private institutions. This conclusion of this first study holds after controlling for the influence of other variables related to the adoption of such measures, including the size of the centre, the year in which the last reform was carried out, the geographical area and the average temperature.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"29 1","pages":"387-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79117554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to characterize the implementation of a public school mental health program through the practices and perspectives of those who execute it under the prism of the New Public Management in Chile. Through qualitative content analysis of nine focus groups and four interviews, the results showed that the implementation is characterized by implementers whose practices are strongly influenced by their years of experience, and for an execution that requires high levels of adaptability and goes beyond what is indicated in the technical guidelines. Its implications are discussed given the way decentralization has taken in Latin America and its consequences for public policies.
{"title":"Implementación de un programa público de salud mental escolar en Chile en el contexto de la nueva gestión pública","authors":"Gloria Zavala-Villalón, Catalina Ganga-León, Rodrigo Rojas-Andrade, Betzabé Torres Cortés, Loreto Leiva Bahamondes","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.780","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to characterize the implementation of a public school mental health program through the practices and perspectives of those who execute it under the prism of the New Public Management in Chile. Through qualitative content analysis of nine focus groups and four interviews, the results showed that the implementation is characterized by implementers whose practices are strongly influenced by their years of experience, and for an execution that requires high levels of adaptability and goes beyond what is indicated in the technical guidelines. Its implications are discussed given the way decentralization has taken in Latin America and its consequences for public policies.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"55 1","pages":"447-475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86997711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raymundo M. Campos Vázquez, V. Barrera, E. Cortina
In this article we use unpublished and geo-referenced data at the municipality level on the beneficiaries of the main programs of the Ministry of Social Development who received the Social Book in 2016. The objective is to know national aspects of social policy and its relationship with poverty. In general, it is observed that social policy covers 65-69 per cent of the people in poverty, granting a transfer of 822 pesos per beneficiary family, who has access to 1.15 programs on average. Through a simple linear regression it is possible to observe that families living in the places with greater poverty receive a monetary transfer similar to families that live in places with less poverty. In contrast, the places with greater poverty have a greater coverage of beneficiaries in relation to the number of poor people tan places with less poverty; which is driven by Prospera.
{"title":"Política social y combate a la pobreza en México: Análisis de la Cartilla Social.","authors":"Raymundo M. Campos Vázquez, V. Barrera, E. Cortina","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.777","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we use unpublished and geo-referenced data at the municipality level on the beneficiaries of the main programs of the Ministry of Social Development who received the Social Book in 2016. The objective is to know national aspects of social policy and its relationship with poverty. In general, it is observed that social policy covers 65-69 per cent of the people in poverty, granting a transfer of 822 pesos per beneficiary family, who has access to 1.15 programs on average. Through a simple linear regression it is possible to observe that families living in the places with greater poverty receive a monetary transfer similar to families that live in places with less poverty. In contrast, the places with greater poverty have a greater coverage of beneficiaries in relation to the number of poor people tan places with less poverty; which is driven by Prospera.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"27 1","pages":"355-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81121015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Special Area of Hengqin, in the People’s Republic of China, implements public policies that are characterized as innovative, both in official documents and by local decision-makers. In this sense, we ask: How the Hengqin policy-making process explain innovation? The case and process tracing study, with in-depth interviews and narrative analysis, detects that the process is based on a state corporatism framework and combines incentives for political competition, control against corruption, vertical accountability and, over all, incremental interaction focus on dialectic between actors and information rivalry. We built the original concept of dialectic incrementalism to reflect the distinctive element of this particular process of public policies that explain innovation in Hengqin.
{"title":"Incrementalismo dialéctico: Un caso de innovación en Hengqin (China).","authors":"Mariano Mosquera","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.776","url":null,"abstract":"The Special Area of Hengqin, in the People’s Republic of China, implements public policies that are characterized as innovative, both in official documents and by local decision-makers. In this sense, we ask: How the Hengqin policy-making process explain innovation? The case and process tracing study, with in-depth interviews and narrative analysis, detects that the process is based on a state corporatism framework and combines incentives for political competition, control against corruption, vertical accountability and, over all, incremental interaction focus on dialectic between actors and information rivalry. We built the original concept of dialectic incrementalism to reflect the distinctive element of this particular process of public policies that explain innovation in Hengqin.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"118 1","pages":"321-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79397068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Adolfo Guajardo Mendoza, José Ramón Gil-García
This article studies why some countries have more stringent policies for tobacco control than others. Three cases were studied that confirm two hypotheses of the advocacy coalition framework (ACF). First, in all cases the policies intensified, to great extent, due to external perturbations of a normative type (EPN). Second, only in Uruguay did the policies intensify due to external perturbations by changes in government (EPCG). For the epn we find that the factors that enabled the change in policies were the durability and internal coordination within the minority coalition. And for the EPCG were the position of the new ruling coalition and its ability to change the policy on its own. Also, the epn were more important for Spain while the EPGC were more relevant for Mexico and Uruguay. This should be further investigated to determine if there is a relation between external perturbations and the context of each country.
{"title":"Coaliciones promotoras, perturbaciones externas y cambios en las políticas: Entender la intensidad de la política de control del tabaco en España, México y Uruguay","authors":"Miguel Adolfo Guajardo Mendoza, José Ramón Gil-García","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.781","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies why some countries have more stringent policies for tobacco control than others. Three cases were studied that confirm two hypotheses of the advocacy coalition framework (ACF). First, in all cases the policies intensified, to great extent, due to external perturbations of a normative type (EPN). Second, only in Uruguay did the policies intensify due to external perturbations by changes in government (EPCG). For the epn we find that the factors that enabled the change in policies were the durability and internal coordination within the minority coalition. And for the EPCG were the position of the new ruling coalition and its ability to change the policy on its own. Also, the epn were more important for Spain while the EPGC were more relevant for Mexico and Uruguay. This should be further investigated to determine if there is a relation between external perturbations and the context of each country.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"9 1","pages":"477-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81030888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How and why do anti-corruption reforms happen in countries with systemic corruption? This work builds on thirty years of historical evidence from Mexico to develop a model of anti-corruption reform. The three reforms under study —1982, 1995, and 2000— happened as episodic punctuations after long periods of stability in the anti-corruption sub-system. The reforms were a consequence of exogenous and endogenous shocks that induced the political elite to approve them. The work also stresses the importance that reforming anti-corruption institutions and policies in countries with systemic corruption might have, an understudied subject in the literature —due to the literature’s “structural bent”, that is, an excessive focus on the economic, political-economic, and democratic structures that contribute to the control of corruption.
{"title":"Un modelo de choques e interrupciones de reforma anticorrupción: Evidencia del caso mexicano.","authors":"G. Cortés","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.775","url":null,"abstract":"How and why do anti-corruption reforms happen in countries with systemic corruption? This work builds on thirty years of historical evidence from Mexico to develop a model of anti-corruption reform. The three reforms under study —1982, 1995, and 2000— happened as episodic punctuations after long periods of stability in the anti-corruption sub-system. The reforms were a consequence of exogenous and endogenous shocks that induced the political elite to approve them. The work also stresses the importance that reforming anti-corruption institutions and policies in countries with systemic corruption might have, an understudied subject in the literature —due to the literature’s “structural bent”, that is, an excessive focus on the economic, political-economic, and democratic structures that contribute to the control of corruption.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"35 1","pages":"295-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78623935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resena de Antonio Villalpando Acuna para el libro “Reorganizing Government: A Functional and Dimensional Framework” de Alejandro E. Camacho, y Robert L. Glicksman.
《重组政府:一个功能和维度框架》，作者:Alejandro E. Camacho, Robert L. Glicksman。
{"title":"Camacho, Alejandro E. y Robert L. Glicksman, Reorganizing Government: A Functional and Dimensional Framework, Nueva York, New York University Press, 2019, 356 pp.","authors":"Antonio Villalpando Acuña","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.783","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de Antonio Villalpando Acuna para el libro “Reorganizing Government: A Functional and Dimensional Framework” de Alejandro E. Camacho, y Robert L. Glicksman.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"238 1","pages":"503-509"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88867735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resena de Carlos Miguel Rodrigues de Caires para el libro “Institutional Entrepreneurship and Policy Change: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations” de Caner Bakir y Darryl S.L. Jarvis (eds.).
Resena de Carlos Miguel Rodrigues de Caires para el libro“制度创业与政策变革:理论与实证探索”de Caner Bakir by Darryl S.L. Jarvis(编)。
{"title":"Caner Bakir y Darryl S.L. Jarvis (eds.), Institutional Entrepreneurship and Policy Change: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, 314 pp.","authors":"Carlos Miguel Rodrígues de Caires","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i2.784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i2.784","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de Carlos Miguel Rodrigues de Caires para el libro “Institutional Entrepreneurship and Policy Change: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations” de Caner Bakir y Darryl S.L. Jarvis (eds.).","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"248 1","pages":"510-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75576512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cass R. Sunstein, The Cost-Benefit Revolution, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2018, 288 pp.","authors":"Samanta Varela Castro","doi":"10.29265/gypp.v29i1.693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v29i1.693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"274 2","pages":"256-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72407367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resena del libro Criminal Enterprises and Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean de Enrique Desmond Arias.
《拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的犯罪企业和治理》，恩里克·德斯蒙德·阿里亚斯。
{"title":"Enrique Desmond Arias, Criminal Enterprises and Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017, 302 pp.","authors":"Gerardo Bonilla Alguera","doi":"10.29265/GYPP.V29I1.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29265/GYPP.V29I1.694","url":null,"abstract":"Resena del libro Criminal Enterprises and Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean de Enrique Desmond Arias.","PeriodicalId":43969,"journal":{"name":"Gestion Y Politica Publica","volume":"66 1","pages":"262-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73983726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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