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Ask forgiveness, not permission: Busking, community and contempt 请求原谅,而不是允许:街头表演、社区和蔑视
4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00080_1
Joseph Williams
Who would choose to be a busker and why? How are buskers positioned by, and in relation to, state, commercial and social formations that configure public spaces and public selves? I approach busking through the concept of micropolitics, developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, which argues that life and politics are immanent: inseparable from and coextensive with one another. I take Zygmunt Bauman’s pessimistic vision of ‘liquid modernity’ – a chimeric analysis that maps the coercive and alienating conditions of postmodernism and neo-liberalism – as a fitting backdrop for highlighting the significance of street music. To facilitate this discussion, I draw on memories of my background as a busker, documentary sources and autoethnographic fieldwork conducted in ten locations across regional New South Wales (Australia) between June and August 2022. I adopt a storytelling approach, foregrounding the experience of busking for the busker, and combine this with documentary analysis of regulatory frameworks and quantitative analysis of my busking sessions and earnings in different locations. In contrast to recent studies that applaud the efficacy of regulations, and that represent buskers as rational agents pursuing commercial and artistic interests, I argue that busking, as a way of life, makes little sense except as micropolitical resistance to the alienating conditions of liquid modernity. Moreover, expressions of state, economic and social power frequently manifest contempt for buskers and busking, sometimes to the point of precluding buskers from effectively conducting their livelihoods within the scope of the law. I draw on Macalester Bell’s theorization of contempt as an indispensable ethical position that manifests disregard for its object, to consider the ways in which busking appeals to the humanity of state, commercial and social agents. ‘Ask forgiveness, not permission’ is an idiom of conventional wisdom for buskers, signalling, on the one hand, an internalization of the contempt they are accustomed to receiving from those in a position to facilitate ‘permission’ and, on the other, the ideal that, if things go well, they might inspire human agents to condemn the regulatory pedantry that would proscribe their livelihoods.
谁会选择成为街头艺人,为什么?街头艺人是如何被国家、商业和社会形态所定位的,以及与之相关的,这些形态配置了公共空间和公共自我?我通过吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)和f利克斯·瓜塔里(f lix Guattari)提出的微观政治(micropolitics)概念来研究街头表演。微观政治认为,生活和政治是内在的:彼此不可分割、共同扩展。我把齐格蒙特·鲍曼(Zygmunt Bauman)对“流动的现代性”的悲观看法——一种描绘后现代主义和新自由主义的强制性和疏离性条件的虚幻分析——作为强调街头音乐重要性的合适背景。为了促进这一讨论,我借鉴了我作为街头艺人的背景记忆,文献资料和在2022年6月至8月期间在新南威尔士州(澳大利亚)地区的十个地点进行的自我民族志田野调查。我采用讲故事的方法,突出街头艺人的街头表演经历,并将其与监管框架的文献分析和对我在不同地区的街头表演和收入的定量分析相结合。最近的研究赞扬了监管的有效性,并将街头艺人视为追求商业和艺术利益的理性代理人,与此相反,我认为,街头艺人作为一种生活方式,除了作为对流动的现代性的异化条件的微观政治抵抗外,没有什么意义。此外,国家、经济和社会权力的表达经常表现出对街头艺人和街头表演的蔑视,有时甚至达到阻止街头艺人在法律范围内有效谋生的程度。我借鉴麦卡莱斯特·贝尔(Macalester Bell)的理论,认为轻蔑是一种不可或缺的道德立场,表现出对其对象的漠视,并考虑街头表演如何吸引国家、商业和社会代理人的人性。“请求原谅,而不是允许”是街头艺人的传统智慧,一方面,这表明他们已经习惯了从那些有权促进“允许”的人那里得到的蔑视,另一方面,这表明他们的理想是,如果事情进展顺利,他们可能会激励人类代理人谴责那些会剥夺他们生计的监管迂腐。
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引用次数: 0
‘If you play some good music, people immediately understand it’: Audience response to busking “如果你演奏一些好的音乐,人们马上就能理解”:观众对街头表演的反应
4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00079_1
Ioannis Litos, Eirini Papadaki
Busking is part of the daily urban life of citizens worldwide. Every street music performance can affect buskers or passers-by in different ways because the people, the conditions, the terms and the reasons for music-making is unique every single time. This article aims to deliver social insights from the Greek busking community of Thessaloniki. Specifically, we examine the relationship between street musicians and their audience, according to their attitudes and practices during a street performance. For this study, a mix-methods approach was followed where quantitative and qualitative data was collected from 146 participants (82 were members of the audience and 64 were buskers). Our methodology relied on semi-structured interviews to collect buskers’ and audiences’ views on their experiences, as well as field notes and observation to document their relationship and reactions first-hand. The main findings indicate that buskers and audiences sustain a healthy relationship between them while buskers are thankful for the audience’s reaction to their performance and tend to make a series of performative choices, according to audience preferences. Furthermore, all audience members actively approve of the existence of street music and show their appreciation of being part of this community, by donating money and participating through various ways (singing, dancing, taking photos).
街头表演是世界各地市民日常城市生活的一部分。每次街头音乐表演都会以不同的方式影响街头艺人或路人,因为每次制作音乐的人、条件、条件和原因都是独一无二的。本文旨在从塞萨洛尼基的希腊街头艺人社区传递社会见解。具体来说,我们研究街头音乐家和他们的观众之间的关系,根据他们的态度和做法在街头表演。在这项研究中,采用了混合方法,从146名参与者(82名观众,64名街头艺人)中收集了定量和定性数据。我们的方法依赖于半结构化访谈来收集街头艺人和观众对他们经历的看法,以及现场笔记和观察来记录他们的关系和第一手反应。主要研究结果表明,街头艺人和观众之间保持着一种健康的关系,街头艺人对观众对他们表演的反应表示感谢,并倾向于根据观众的喜好做出一系列的表演选择。此外,所有观众都积极认可街头音乐的存在,并通过捐款和各种方式参与(唱歌,跳舞,拍照)来表达他们作为这个社区的一部分的感激之情。
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引用次数: 0
Busking in the neo-liberal city: A critical inventory of a selection of street art ordinances in Austria 新自由主义城市中的街头表演:奥地利街头艺术条例精选的关键清单
4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00082_1
Sarah Chaker
The conditions under which buskers pursue their art have never been easy, but their situation has become even more complicated recently, as public spaces worldwide have been transformed under rampant neo-liberal conditions. Street music today often takes place against the backdrop of globally oriented urban planning, which is frequently shaped by neo-liberal considerations that ascribe specific qualities and functions to public outdoor places and spaces. By subjecting these spaces, which remain central for street music activities even in the digital age, to increasing official control and regulation, street musicians are often exposed to a regulatory frenzy – enacted by local politics and executed by local authorities – that makes it difficult or even impossible for many of them to perform in public in a manner of their choosing. Moreover, under such conditions the creative potential of street music is not allowed to unfold in its breadth and heterogeneity, but only in a limited manner. An analysis of the street art ordinances of the cities of Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck exemplifies the status quo in Austria in this regard and demonstrates how different the political strategies for dealing with street music are in this self-proclaimed country of music. Rather than being seen as a nuisance to be controlled, it is argued that a rich and diverse street music landscape has a significant democratic potential, which would flourish under a more sensitive approach to public spaces on the part of politics and city planning.
街头艺人追求艺术的条件从来都不容易,但他们的处境最近变得更加复杂,因为世界各地的公共空间都在猖獗的新自由主义条件下发生了转变。今天的街头音乐经常发生在全球导向的城市规划的背景下,这通常是由新自由主义的考虑塑造的,将特定的品质和功能归因于公共户外场所和空间。即使在数字时代,这些仍然是街头音乐活动中心的空间也受到越来越多的官方控制和监管,街头音乐家经常受到地方政治制定和地方当局执行的监管狂潮的影响,这使得他们中的许多人很难甚至不可能以他们选择的方式在公共场合表演。此外,在这样的条件下,街头音乐的创作潜力不允许在其广度和多样性上展开,而只能以有限的方式展开。对维也纳、萨尔茨堡和因斯布鲁克等城市街头艺术条例的分析举例说明了奥地利在这方面的现状,并展示了在这个自称为音乐之国处理街头音乐的政治策略有多么不同。作者认为,丰富多样的街头音乐景观并没有被视为一种需要控制的麻烦,而是具有重要的民主潜力,在政治和城市规划方面对公共空间采取更敏感的方法,这种潜力将会蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
The story of a busker, and his dad 一个街头艺人和他爸爸的故事
4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00081_1
Fionn Crombie Angus, Jonathan Angus
This article explores the working relationship between a son–father busking partnership. Fionn is a man in his mid-20s, a violinist and busker, with Down’s Syndrome. His dad, Jonathan, is Fionn’s support and manager. In this article they detail the genesis and nature of their working relationship, the places they have travelled, aspects challenging the busking profession (including economics and technology) and the day-to-day business of busking, as well as the unique role they play in community music and interaction.
本文探讨了父子卖艺伙伴关系的工作关系。菲昂是一个20多岁的男人,他是小提琴家和街头艺人,患有唐氏综合症。他的父亲乔纳森是菲昂的支持者和经理。在这篇文章中,他们详细介绍了他们的工作关系的起源和性质,他们去过的地方,挑战街头艺人职业的方面(包括经济和技术)和街头艺人的日常业务,以及他们在社区音乐和互动中扮演的独特角色。
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引用次数: 0
Buskers as agents of change in Hong Kong 街头艺人是香港变革的推动者
4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00084_1
Chi Ying Lam, Lee Cheng, Sunnie Yang He
While busking can provide entertainment and contribute to community development, it can also stimulate discussions and debates within the community, prompting individuals to reflect on political and social crises. This is the case of post-pandemic Hong Kong, where citizens’ lives are tightly controlled; following a series of social movements, public gatherings have been prohibited due to questionable social distancing measures and the closure of pedestrian zones. This article presents a case study that examines the role of buskers as agents of change through community music engagement. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with three buskers, participant observation and field notes taken during busking events. The findings from the conversation analysis revealed that buskers and citizens’ participation in busking activities helped cultivate their creative expression of ideas, empowering them to transcend the rigid societal structure and unequal power relations between authorities and citizens, enabling social advocacy efforts such as reclaiming lost public space, expanding the community into the online realm, and fostering a cultivated mindset of ‘becoming’ that sustains the possibilities of autonomy within the community.
虽然街头表演可以提供娱乐和促进社区发展,但它也可以激发社区内的讨论和辩论,促使个人反思政治和社会危机。疫情后的香港就是这样,市民的生命受到严格控制;在一系列社会运动之后,由于有问题的社会距离措施和关闭步行区,公众集会被禁止。这篇文章提出了一个案例研究,通过社区音乐参与,研究街头艺人作为变革推动者的作用。通过对三名街头艺人的半结构化访谈、参与者观察和街头活动期间的现场记录来收集数据。对话分析的结果表明,街头艺人和市民参与街头活动有助于培养他们创造性的思想表达,使他们能够超越僵化的社会结构和当局与公民之间不平等的权力关系,使社会倡导努力,如收回失去的公共空间,将社区扩展到网络领域,培养一种培养“成为”的心态,维持社区内自治的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The ethics of being an editor–researcher 编辑研究员的职业道德
IF 0.7 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00072_2
B. Bartleet, Don D. Coffman, R. Mantie
Although only a few months old at press time, ChatGPT has already established itself as one of the biggest disruptors of historical conceptions of authorship, reality and trust. The research community will no doubt face increasing challenges as it attempts to deal with peer review, conflicts-of-interest and publishing ethics. Readers may know that the International Journal of Community Music is a Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) member. COPE establishes ethical guidelines for the academic publishing. No doubt these will evolve in the face of emerging artificial intelligence technology. The existing guidelines are helpful but still leave many issues unaddressed, such as what researchers should do when it comes to publishing in a journal they edit. In addition to Kathleen Turner’s autoethnographic reflective essay about the challenges arising from the COVID-19 crisis on a university-based community music training programme and Anna McMichael’s study of composer/musicians involved with the annual classical Tyalgum Music Festival in regional Australia, Issue 16:1 features three articles authored or co-authored by the journal’s editors, who devised an in-house system to ensure the integrity of the double-blind peer review system. The issue concludes with a dedication to Janice Waldron (1957–2022), who passed away suddenly and unexpectedly in November 2022.
虽然在发稿时只有几个月的时间,ChatGPT已经成为历史上作者、现实和信任概念的最大破坏者之一。毫无疑问,研究界将面临越来越多的挑战,因为它试图处理同行评议、利益冲突和出版伦理。读者可能知道,《国际社区音乐杂志》是出版伦理委员会(COPE)的成员。COPE为学术出版制定道德准则。毫无疑问,面对新兴的人工智能技术,这些将会发展。现有的指导方针是有帮助的,但仍然有许多问题没有解决,比如研究人员在他们编辑的期刊上发表论文时应该怎么做。除了凯瑟琳·特纳(Kathleen Turner)关于COVID-19危机对大学社区音乐培训计划带来的挑战的自我民族志反思文章,以及安娜·麦克迈克尔(Anna McMichael)对参与澳大利亚地区年度古典Tyalgum音乐节的作曲家/音乐家的研究之外,第16:1期还包括该杂志编辑撰写或合作撰写的三篇文章,他们设计了一个内部系统,以确保双盲同行评审系统的完整性。这期杂志最后向贾尼丝·沃尔德伦(1957-2022)致敬,她于2022年11月突然意外去世。
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引用次数: 0
The grief and the possibility: An autoethnographic reflection on teaching community music at third level during COVID-19 悲伤与可能:新冠肺炎期间社区音乐三级教学的自我民族志反思
IF 0.7 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00076_1
Kathleen Turner
In this autoethnographic reflective essay, I explore the challenges that the COVID-19 crisis presented to community music training and practice within a university setting, through the evocative ‘storying’ of key experiences from my own work. I acknowledge the sense of grief that came with losing opportunities for music-making face to face. Whilst online music-making matters, the visceral experience of sound within space was deeply missed by staff and students. In contrast, I also explore the possibilities that COVID-19 pushed us to explore. These include connecting with international partners in our regular teaching, establishing a digital collaborative project with a local school and creating online placement opportunities. I explore the unexpected developments in teaching, learning and scholarship that have occurred as a result. I also acknowledge the questions and critiques that the pandemic revealed. Whilst the longing for in-person music-making continued, it was reassuring to know that we retained our capacity to connect.
在这篇自传体民族志反思文章中,我通过对自己工作中关键经历的令人回味的“故事”,探讨了COVID-19危机给大学环境下的社区音乐培训和实践带来的挑战。我承认失去面对面的音乐创作机会带来的悲伤。虽然在线音乐制作很重要,但教职员工和学生们却深深怀念在太空中感受声音的内心体验。与此相反,我也探讨了COVID-19促使我们探索的可能性。这些措施包括在我们的常规教学中与国际合作伙伴建立联系,与当地学校建立数字合作项目,以及创造在线实习机会。我探索了教学、学习和学术领域的意想不到的发展。我也承认这一大流行病暴露出的问题和批评。虽然对亲自制作音乐的渴望仍在继续,但令人欣慰的是,我们保持了联系的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Music, health and well-being in IJCM articles: An integrative review IJCM文章中的音乐、健康和幸福:一项综合综述
IF 0.7 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00075_1
Lloyd McArton, R. Mantie
The purpose of this study was to assess the ways health and well-being-related terms and concepts (health, well-being, quality of life, wellness) appear in International Journal of Community Music (IJCM) articles. The research questions were: (1) how are health and well-being concepts defined or expressed in IJCM articles? (2) What are the central themes or trends in the use of health and well-being terms in IJCM articles? And (3) what are the implications of the use of health and well-being terms for the practice and research of community music? Utilizing an integrative review methodology and supported by database software Airtable, this study examined the application, discussion, operationalization, and contextualization of music, health and wellness terms and concepts as they appear in IJCM to determine the degree of conceptual coherence on health and well-being related terms. Despite the historical and growing interest in connections between music, health and wellness among community music researchers, analysis revealed a lack of coherence in the use of health-related terms and concepts. Further, health and well-being are rarely operationalized in IJCM articles. As a result, findings from studies are not comparable and it is difficult for the knowledge base to advance.
本研究的目的是评估与健康和幸福相关的术语和概念(健康,幸福,生活质量,健康)出现在国际社区音乐杂志(IJCM)文章中的方式。研究问题是:(1)IJCM文章中如何定义或表达健康和福祉概念?(2) IJCM文章中使用健康和福祉术语的中心主题或趋势是什么?(3)在社区音乐的实践和研究中使用健康和幸福术语的含义是什么?本研究采用综合回顾方法,在数据库软件Airtable的支持下,对IJCM中出现的音乐、健康和保健术语和概念的应用、讨论、操作化和语境化进行了调查,以确定健康和保健相关术语的概念一致性程度。尽管社区音乐研究人员对音乐、健康和健康之间的联系有着悠久的历史和日益增长的兴趣,但分析显示,在使用与健康相关的术语和概念方面缺乏连贯性。此外,《联合医学文献》的文章很少涉及健康和福祉。其结果是,研究结果不具有可比性,知识库难以推进。
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引用次数: 0
Considering musical communities online and offline: A dedication to the life and work of Janice Waldron (13 April 1957–7 November 2022) 考虑线上和线下的音乐社区:对贾尼斯·沃尔德伦生活和工作的奉献(1957年4月13日- 2022年11月7日)
IF 0.7 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00078_1
R. Mantie, Jonathan G. Bayley, Kari K. Veblen, Kirsten Allstaff, Danielle Sirek
Janice Waldron (1957–2022), professor at the University of Windsor (Canada), was an accomplished musician, teacher and researcher. Her scholarly passions revolved around informal music learning practices, online and offline music communities, social media and music learning, and Irish and Scottish traditional musics. In this dedication to Waldron, five friends and colleagues – Kari Veblen, Jonathan Bayley, Kirsten Allstaff, Danielle Sirek and Roger Mantie – offer reflections on her life and work and the legacy she has left for scholars and practitioners of community music.
Janice Waldron(1957-2022),加拿大温莎大学教授,是一位有成就的音乐家、教师和研究者。她的学术热情围绕着非正式音乐学习实践,在线和离线音乐社区,社交媒体和音乐学习,以及爱尔兰和苏格兰传统音乐。在对沃尔德伦的献礼中,五位朋友和同事——Kari Veblen, Jonathan Bayley, Kirsten Allstaff, Danielle Sirek和Roger Mantie——对她的生活和工作以及她为学者和社区音乐从业者留下的遗产进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual framework for understanding and articulating the social impact of community music 理解和阐明社区音乐的社会影响的概念框架
IF 0.7 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijcm_00074_1
B. Bartleet
This article outlines a conceptual framework for sharpening how we understand and articulate the social impact of community music. Frequently community music programmes speak about bold social impact intentions, especially in areas relating to social justice, with little explanation about the processes that could lead to such changes and patchy details about the extent to which those changes have actually occurred. This is not to say these programmes are not having a positive social impact in communities. Rather, there is an opportunity for our field to sharpen how we conceptualize, identify, evaluate and communicate these outcomes. This article builds on a mounting evidence base of research in our field that documents the multifarious benefits that come from participating in community music. However, it takes this research a step further by providing a conceptual framework for critically thinking through how these positive outcomes can lead to the kinds of macro, systemic changes needed for social impact to occur. As the field continues to grow and diversify internationally, against a backdrop of social, cultural and climate challenges, having ways to understand and articulate community music’s impact could enhance our practice and research, but also lead to greater influence in advocacy, policy and cross-sector domains.
这篇文章概述了一个概念框架,以提高我们如何理解和阐明社区音乐的社会影响。社区音乐节目经常谈到大胆的社会影响意图,特别是在与社会正义有关的领域,很少解释可能导致这种变化的过程,也没有详细说明这些变化实际发生的程度。这并不是说这些项目没有对社区产生积极的社会影响。相反,我们的领域有机会提高我们如何概念化、识别、评估和交流这些结果。这篇文章建立在我们这个领域的大量研究证据的基础上,这些研究记录了参与社区音乐带来的各种好处。然而,它通过提供一个概念框架来批判性地思考这些积极的结果如何导致社会影响发生所需的各种宏观的、系统性的变化,从而进一步推动了这项研究。在社会、文化和气候挑战的背景下,随着这一领域在国际上的不断发展和多样化,有办法理解和表达社区音乐的影响可以加强我们的实践和研究,但也会在倡导、政策和跨部门领域产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Community Music
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