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The relationship between resilience and organisational control systems in the South African aviation industry 弹性和组织控制系统在南非航空业之间的关系
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.598
Estie Serfontein, K. Govender
Background: Organisational control systems, such as quality assurance and corporate governance, configure an organisation’s internal environment to manage the velocity of change and pro-actively stabilise disturbances. Resilience in a socio-technical system is a multi-disciplinary approach to instil a system’s transformability and adaptive capacity to achieve desirable outcomes and continuous improvement. This study confirms theoretical postulations that detachment between the disciplines of quality assurance and corporate governance reduces resilience in a socio-technical system. Coherence between these disciplines in a complex socio-technical system is achieved through four components of organisational resilience: strategic management and company culture, monitoring and awareness, exposure management and responsive adaptation. Objectives: This study aimed to explore stakeholders’ perceptions of the relationship between the components of organisational resilience and organisational control systems in the South African aviation industry. Method: A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 203 stakeholders in the South African aviation industry. The data set was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Results: A strong positive linear relationship exists between organisational control systems and organisational resilience and its four components: Strategic management and company culture, Monitoring and awareness, Exposure management and Responsive adaptation. Conclusion: This study revealed that a harmonised application of organisational control systems, such as quality assurance and corporate governance, stimulates organisational resilience in a socio-technical system through the autonomous advancement of four components of organisational resilience. Furthermore, the robustness of organisational control systems activates an organisation’s capacity to adapt sustainably, whilst maintaining stakeholder value within complex socio-technical systems, such as the aviation industry.
背景:组织控制系统,如质量保证和公司治理,配置组织的内部环境,以管理变化的速度和主动稳定干扰。社会技术系统的弹性是一种多学科的方法,旨在灌输系统的可变革性和适应能力,以实现理想的结果和持续改进。本研究证实了理论假设,即质量保证和公司治理学科之间的分离会降低社会技术系统的弹性。在复杂的社会技术系统中,这些学科之间的一致性是通过组织弹性的四个组成部分实现的:战略管理和公司文化,监测和意识,风险管理和响应性适应。目的:本研究旨在探讨南非航空业中利益相关者对组织弹性和组织控制系统组成部分之间关系的看法。方法:采用横断面调查方法收集南非航空业203个利益相关者的数据。对数据集进行描述性和推断性统计分析。结果:组织控制系统与组织弹性及其四个组成部分(战略管理与公司文化、监控与意识、暴露管理与响应性适应)之间存在显著的正线性关系。结论:本研究揭示了组织控制系统(如质量保证和公司治理)的协调应用,通过组织弹性的四个组成部分的自主推进,刺激了社会技术系统中的组织弹性。此外,组织控制系统的稳健性激活了组织可持续适应的能力,同时在复杂的社会技术系统(如航空业)中保持利益相关者的价值。
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引用次数: 1
An exploration of guesthouse fresh produce purchasing behaviour and supply chains in Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡宾馆新鲜农产品采购行为和供应链的探索
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v15i0.557
H. Berg, K. Mearns
Background: Globally, the challenges of confronting poverty and unemployment continue to dominate the development agenda. The South African government has sought to incorporate local economic development (LED) into their economic development framework. Guesthouses can contribute to LED through procurement of locally produced products and services for their operations. Objectives: The objective of this article was to determine the fresh produce purchasing behaviour and supply chains of guesthouses in the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area, and to ascertain their attitudes towards purchasing fresh produce from urban farmers in and around the Soweto area. Method: A quantitative survey was conducted in the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area amongst guesthouses in close proximity to the urban farmers in and around Soweto. Qualitative interviews with urban farmers were conducted to ascertain the fruit and vegetable crops propagated in order to attempt to match the supply of urban farmers with the demand of guesthouses. Results: Several constructive outcomes are obtained. The fresh produce purchasing behaviour of guesthouses in the Johannesburg area is better understood. There is a willingness on the part of guesthouses to change their fresh produce purchasing behaviour. After establishing the fresh produce production in the Soweto area, there are possibilities for matching the fresh produce production with the fresh produce needs of guesthouses. Conclusion: Although there may be a number of challenges relating to the sale and type of fresh produce from urban farmers to guesthouses in the Johannesburg area, there are possibilities for trade.
背景:在全球范围内,应对贫困和失业的挑战继续主导着发展议程。南非政府试图将地方经济发展(LED)纳入其经济发展框架。宾馆可以通过采购当地生产的产品和服务来促进LED的发展。目的:本文的目的是确定大约翰内斯堡大都市区宾馆的新鲜农产品购买行为和供应链,并确定他们对从索韦托地区及其周围的城市农民那里购买新鲜农产品的态度。方法:在索韦托及其周围靠近城市农民的大约翰内斯堡市区宾馆中进行了定量调查。对城市农民进行了定性访谈,以确定种植的水果和蔬菜作物,以便尝试将城市农民的供应与宾馆的需求相匹配。结果:取得了一些建设性的成果。约翰内斯堡地区宾馆的新鲜农产品购买行为得到了更好的理解。宾馆方面愿意改变他们购买新鲜农产品的行为。在索韦托地区建立生鲜农产品生产后,有可能将生鲜农产品生产与宾馆的生鲜农产品需求相匹配。结论:尽管从城市农民到约翰内斯堡地区宾馆的新鲜农产品的销售和类型可能存在一些挑战,但仍有进行贸易的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal transit corridors for Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚的最佳过境走廊
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.567
T. B. Takele, Tassew Dufera Tolcha
Background: Ethiopia has been landlocked since Eritrea, a former province, gained independence. Its imports and exports by sea are now sent via neighbouring coastal states, mainly Djibouti, and it needs to ensure sustainable access to multiple transit corridors. Objective: This article aims to evaluate alternative transit corridors to Ethiopia in terms of basic port infrastructure, and logistics costs. The findings provide insights to inform policy on securing reliable maritime access to the country. Method: This study adopts a case study approach by using secondary data to evaluate alternative transit corridors. Following a critical review of theoretical and empirical literature, descriptive statistics are presented using tables, graphs and charts. Results: Low-cost, high-capacity and high-frequency global maritime freight trade is easier through Djibouti than through Mombasa in Kenya or Port Sudan, owing to its better liner shipping connectivity. Thus, Ethiopia should continue to import containerised cargo through the Port of Djibouti. However, direct access to the sea is also important for national defence and security. Conclusion: Ethiopia should therefore secure access through multiple ports to safeguard national security, regardless of economic feasibility. This can be realised by directing break-bulk, dry bulk and petroleum products through ports in Sudan and Kenya. In addition, particular emphasis should be given to seaports closest to the country’s economic centre, such as Berbera in Somaliland and Asseb and Massawa in Eritrea.
背景:自从厄立特里亚这个前省份获得独立以来,埃塞俄比亚一直是内陆国家。它的海上进出口现在通过邻近的沿海国家,主要是吉布提,它需要确保可持续地进入多个过境走廊。目的:本文旨在评估埃塞俄比亚在基础港口基础设施和物流成本方面的替代过境走廊。研究结果为确保该国可靠的海上通道的政策提供了见解。方法:本研究采用个案研究的方法,利用二手资料对可选择的交通走廊进行评估。在对理论和实证文献进行批判性回顾之后,描述性统计使用表格、图形和图表呈现。结果:通过吉布提进行低成本、高容量、高频率的全球海运贸易比通过肯尼亚蒙巴萨或苏丹港更容易,因为吉布提的班轮运输连通性更好。因此,埃塞俄比亚应继续通过吉布提港进口集装箱货物。然而,通往海洋的直接通道对国防和安全也很重要。结论:因此,无论经济可行性如何,埃塞俄比亚应确保通过多个港口进入以维护国家安全。这可以通过将散货、干散货和石油产品通过苏丹和肯尼亚的港口来实现。此外,应特别强调最靠近该国经济中心的海港,例如索马里兰的柏培拉和厄立特里亚的阿塞布和马萨瓦。
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引用次数: 4
An analysis of the impact of investment in public transport on economic growth of metropolitan cities in South Africa 南非大城市公共交通投资对经济增长的影响分析
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.536
Leonille K. Hanyurwumutima, Sanele Gumede
Background: Over the years, the South African government has emphasised improving the metros’ socioeconomic infrastructures because these form an essential catalyst that can boost grassroots development. Despite the considerable increase in investments in transport infrastructure in the metros, the contributions of the metros where all these transport investments are concentrated appear to be making little use of it to promote their grassroots development. Objectives: The study investigated the impact of public transportation on the output growth of South Africa. Method: One-way error component panel analysis is adopted to analyse disaggregated data from eight major metros in the country from 2003 to 2017. Data were mainly sourced on public transport expenditure, total social infrastructure expenditure, total capital formation, labour expenditure and output growth rate from each of the metros. Results: The results were a clear departure from what was obtained by previous studies on transport expenditure and the growth of South Africa. Six of the metros which are the big ones in terms of the population showed a result, which indicated that public transport expenditure did not influence their output significantly; but when combined with other social infrastructure, it exhibited significant impact. However, the results of the remaining two small metros showed that public transport expenditure and its combination with other social infrastructure all had a significant impact on their output growth. Conclusion: This confirms transport infrastructure investment conforms to the theory of the diminishing marginal product of capital. The six big metros should invest more in social infrastructure, which would complement the contemporary transport infrastructure investment. On the other hand, there is still a need to increase public transport infrastructure investments on the smaller metros.
背景:多年来,南非政府一直强调改善城市的社会经济基础设施,因为这是促进基层发展的重要催化剂。尽管地铁的交通基础设施投资大幅增加,但所有这些交通投资集中的地铁的贡献似乎很少利用它来促进基层发展。目的:本研究调查了公共交通对南非产出增长的影响。方法:采用单向误差成分面板分析法,对2003 - 2017年全国8个主要地铁的分类数据进行分析。数据主要来源于公共交通支出、社会基础设施支出总额、资本形成总额、劳动力支出和产出增长率。结果:研究结果与以前对南非交通支出和增长的研究结果明显不同。在人口最多的地铁中,有6个地铁显示了结果,这表明公共交通支出对其产出没有显著影响;但当与其他社会基础设施结合在一起时,它表现出显著的影响。然而,其余两个小地铁的结果表明,公共交通支出及其与其他社会基础设施的结合都对其产出增长产生了显著影响。结论:交通基础设施投资符合资本边际产量递减理论。六大地铁应该加大对社会基础设施的投资,以补充当代交通基础设施的投资。另一方面,仍有必要增加小型地铁的公共交通基础设施投资。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of measuring driver performance on the bulk fuel supply chain 衡量驾驶员绩效对散装燃料供应链的影响
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.583
Lucky T. Sithole, R. Luke, Sumayah Goolam Nabee
Background: The distribution of bulk fuel products to customers is one of the key activities in the downstream petroleum supply chain. For this activity to be effected successfully, three groups of supply chain participants, drivers, supervisors and customers, play key roles. Truck drivers are responsible for conveying the final product to the customer, whilst supervisors ensure that trucks are dispatched on time, driver performance is monitored and performance feedback is properly communicated to drivers. Customers, who purchase the final products, are the foundation of business success. Business success is only possible by meeting or exceeding customer expectations, and it is therefore imperative that the performance of employees is measured and monitored regularly. Objectives: This study was undertaken to determine the impact of measuring driver performance on the bulk fuel supply chain and on customer service. Method: A quantitative research methodology was conducted using structured questionnaires which were disseminated before and after the key performance indicators were implemented to three target groups. Results: The study found that the performance of drivers improved because of the performance feedback they received from supervisors who were perceived to have improved in their performance through the effective utilisation of key performance indicators, and as a result, this increased customer service levels. Conclusion: Whilst the research was limited to a single petroleum company, the results can provide management with guidance and insight on how to improve performance of employees through the use of key performance indicators, with a goal of providing excellent customer service.
背景:向客户分销散装燃料产品是下游石油供应链中的关键活动之一。为了使这一活动成功实施,三组供应链参与者,司机,主管和客户,发挥了关键作用。卡车司机负责将最终产品运送给客户,而主管则确保卡车按时发货,监控司机的表现,并将表现反馈适当地传达给司机。购买最终产品的客户是企业成功的基础。只有满足或超越客户的期望,企业才有可能取得成功,因此必须定期衡量和监控员工的绩效。目的:本研究旨在确定衡量司机绩效对散装燃料供应链和客户服务的影响。方法:采用定量研究方法,在关键绩效指标实施前后向三个目标群体发放结构化问卷。结果:研究发现,司机的表现得到了改善,因为他们从主管那里得到了表现反馈,他们认为通过有效利用关键绩效指标,他们的表现得到了改善,结果,这提高了客户服务水平。结论:虽然研究仅限于一家石油公司,但研究结果可以为管理层提供指导和见解,指导他们如何通过使用关键绩效指标来提高员工的绩效,以提供优质的客户服务。
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引用次数: 2
A bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management 《运输与供应链管理》期刊的文献计量分析
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.577
H. Ittmann
Background: At the start of the 20th century a need was identified for a dedicated scholarly journal that would publish research, case studies, new trends, et cetera covering transport, logistics and supply chain management. The Department of Transport and Supply Chain Management of University of Johannesburg launched the Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management (JTSCM) in 2007. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine, through bibliometric analysis, what the impact of the journal is, which is measured over a period of 13 years. Method: The impact of the journal was determined through a variety of quantitative methods. A bibliographic database populated with journal data, was used to visualise co-authorship relationships using the tool, VOSviewer. Results: Over the period 2007 to 2019, a total number of 197 articles were published in the journal. Using Google Scholar, a total of 1987 citations for all the articles published were found. The top 10 articles with the highest number of citations are listed with numbers ranging from 27 to 160 respectively. Tables are presented with the most productive authors, the number of articles by authors from local academic institutions, the private and public sectors as well as the number of articles by international authors. A few co-authorship visualisation maps were produced which shows ‘clusters’ of research teams, networks or communities. Conclusion: The Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management has made a significant impact over the period analysed as the number of citations and number of abstract and article views attest to.
背景:在20世纪初,人们发现需要一份专门的学术期刊,发表研究、案例研究、新趋势等,内容涉及运输、物流和供应链管理。约翰内斯堡大学运输与供应链管理系于2007年创办了《运输与供应链管理杂志》(JTSCM)。目的:本研究的目的是通过文献计量学分析来确定期刊的影响,这是在13年的时间里测量的。方法:通过多种定量方法确定期刊的影响力。一个包含期刊数据的书目数据库被用来使用VOSviewer工具可视化共同作者关系。结果:2007 - 2019年,该期刊共发表论文197篇。使用谷歌Scholar,所有已发表的文章共被引用了1987次。被引次数最高的前10篇文章分别为27 ~ 160篇。表格中列出了最多产的作者、来自当地学术机构、私营和公共部门的作者的文章数量以及国际作者的文章数量。研究人员制作了一些合作作者可视化地图,展示了研究团队、网络或社区的“集群”。结论:《运输与供应链管理杂志》在分析期间产生了重大影响,引用次数和摘要和文章观点的数量证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 5
Drivers and barriers to green supply chain management in the South African cement industry 南非水泥行业绿色供应链管理的驱动因素和障碍
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.571
Ayanda Nteta, Justine Mushonga
Background: The cement industry in South Africa is lagging behind the green supply chain management (GSCM) revolution that has influenced many sectors to re-evaluate their supply chain systems. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the significant drivers of and barriers to the implementation of GSCM in the South African cement industry, and thus to investigate the impediments to the implementation of GSCM in the cement industry. Method: A mixed-method approach was used to collect data from various role-players in the cement value chain. Geometric means were calculated from the scores of the survey conducted. Interviews were also conducted to confirm the results of the survey. An analytical hierarchy process technique ranked the individual drivers and barriers using the results from pairwise comparisons conducted. After ranking the drivers and barriers, a Pareto analysis was applied to determine the most significant drivers and barriers for the South African cement industry. Results: Overall, the seven most significant sub-drivers fall into three categories of main drivers: financial performance, competitors and organisational style. Ten barriers were identified as most significant and were categorised into five themes, namely, high capital costs, poor supplier commitment, high certification costs, weak marketing positioning and lack of awareness of GSCM. Conclusion: The identification of these drivers and barriers contributes to further research on improvements to GSCM process in the cement industry. The study shows that drivers of and barriers to the implementation of GSCM are not universally standard, and the ranking varies from one industry to another and from one country to another.
背景:南非的水泥行业落后于绿色供应链管理(GSCM)革命,这场革命影响了许多行业重新评估其供应链系统。目的:本研究旨在确定南非水泥行业实施GSCM的重要驱动因素和障碍,从而调查在水泥行业实施GSCM的障碍。方法:采用混合方法收集水泥价值链中不同角色参与者的数据。几何平均数是根据所进行的调查的分数计算出来的。为了确认调查结果,还进行了访谈。利用两两比较的结果,分析层次过程技术对个体驾驶员和障碍进行了排名。在对驱动因素和障碍进行排名之后,应用帕累托分析来确定南非水泥行业最重要的驱动因素和障碍。结果:总体而言,七个最重要的子驱动因素分为三类主要驱动因素:财务绩效、竞争对手和组织风格。十个障碍被确定为最重要的,并分为五个主题,即高资本成本,供应商承诺差,高认证成本,薄弱的营销定位和缺乏对GSCM的认识。结论:这些驱动因素和障碍的识别有助于进一步研究水泥行业GSCM流程的改进。研究表明,GSCM实施的驱动因素和障碍并没有统一的标准,不同行业、不同国家的排名也不尽相同。
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引用次数: 6
Erratum: The impact of COVID-19 on transport in South Africa 勘误:2019冠状病毒病对南非交通的影响
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.604
R. Luke
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引用次数: 2
Assessing construction material manufacturers’ warehouse processes from a customer satisfaction perspective 从客户满意度的角度评估建筑材料制造商的仓库流程
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.529
P. Alumbugu, W. Shakantu, I. Saidu
Background: The objective of warehouse processes is to satisfy customer’s desires and requirements whilst using house, equipment and labour effectively. However, in Nigeria studies have revealed operational problems in warehousing and a lack of customer satisfaction in the delivery of construction materials. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of customer satisfaction with the delivery of construction material from the manufacturers’ warehouses to customers or other terminals, with a view to improving the operations. Method: This article adopted a case study research design method in which quantitative data were collected and analysed. The target population was the North-Central geo-political zone of Nigeria. A total of 32 construction material manufacturers were purposively selected from the zone. The observation and measurement approaches were adopted for data collection. A total of 72 customers’ orders were observed and recorded to be representative of deliveries from the sampled ( n = 32) manufacturers’ warehouses to other terminals. A customer quintile benchmark metric was also adopted for analysis and for comparing field results with best practices. Results: The findings revealed that the involved construction material manufacturers’ warehouse processes, were suboptimal and ineffective in terms of perfect order completion and total order cycle time. These results indicated major opportunities for improvement. Conclusion: This article concludes with providing construction material manufacturers with information about their warehouse processes that might help to ensure that the construction material arrives at its final destination in optimal quality, time and cost.
背景:仓库流程的目标是满足客户的愿望和要求,同时有效地利用房屋,设备和劳动力。然而,在尼日利亚,研究表明在仓储方面存在业务问题,在交付建筑材料方面客户不满意。目的:本研究的目的是评估从制造商仓库到客户或其他终端的建筑材料交付的客户满意度水平,以期改进操作。方法:本文采用个案研究的研究设计方法,对定量数据进行收集和分析。目标人群为尼日利亚中北部地缘政治区。共有32家建筑材料生产企业入选。数据采集采用观察法和测量法。总共观察并记录了72个客户的订单,以代表从抽样(n = 32)制造商仓库到其他终端的交付。还采用了客户五分位基准度量来进行分析,并将现场结果与最佳实践进行比较。结果:所涉建筑材料制造商的仓储流程在完美订单完成和总订单周期时间方面是次优和无效的。这些结果表明有很大的改进机会。结论:本文的结论是为建筑材料制造商提供有关其仓库流程的信息,这可能有助于确保建筑材料以最佳的质量、时间和成本到达最终目的地。
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引用次数: 3
The effects of supply chain cooperation on humanitarian relief operations: A case of Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe 供应链合作对人道主义救援行动的影响:以津巴布韦伊代气旋为例
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.4102/JTSCM.V15I0.532
F. Chari, Ozwell Muzinda, Cawe Novukela, B. Ngcamu
Background: The increased frequency of occurrence and complexity of disasters, the world over, have called for increased cooperation amongst stakeholders to deliver humanitarian aid. Objectives: This study came as a result of the growing interest focussed on creating and implementing cooperation to facilitate management of supply chain-related activities in the humanitarian sector. This study therefore sought to gain a better understanding of the effectiveness of supply chain cooperation in aid delivery performance variables, specifically in the context of Cyclone Idai humanitarian relief operations in Zimbabwe. Method: A pragmatic research paradigm was adopted, where the researchers took a mixed approach informed by both quantitative and qualitative research tools. Results: Findings of this study show a significant and positive impact of humanitarian supply chain (HSC) cooperation in achieving output, resource and flexibility performance in the delivery of aid. These findings will change the shape of humanitarian response to have more cooperation amongst organisations rather than responding as single entities. Conclusion: This study will therefore contribute to how humanitarian organisations improve their approach to future disasters through cooperation in their supply chain activities. Theoretically, the study will show how supply chain cooperation is key to humanitarian responses, thus improving effectiveness of HSC when put into practice. Policymakers can use these findings to develop a standard framework of how humanitarian organisations should collectively respond to disasters.
背景:世界各地灾害发生的频率和复杂性不断增加,要求利益攸关方加强合作,提供人道主义援助。目标:本研究是由于人们越来越关注建立和实施合作,以促进人道主义部门供应链相关活动的管理。因此,本研究旨在更好地了解供应链合作在援助交付绩效变量中的有效性,特别是在津巴布韦伊代气旋人道主义救援行动的背景下。方法:采用了一种实用的研究范式,研究人员采用了定量和定性研究工具混合的方法。结果:本研究结果表明,人道主义供应链(HSC)合作在实现援助产出、资源和灵活性绩效方面具有显著的积极影响。这些发现将改变人道主义反应的形式,使各组织之间有更多的合作,而不是作为单一实体作出反应。结论:因此,这项研究将有助于人道主义组织如何通过供应链活动中的合作来改善他们应对未来灾害的方法。从理论上讲,该研究将表明供应链合作如何成为人道主义响应的关键,从而在实施时提高HSC的有效性。决策者可以利用这些发现来制定人道主义组织应该如何集体应对灾害的标准框架。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management
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