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A Thomistic Metaphysics of Participation Accounts for Embodied Rationality in advance 托马斯式的参与形而上学预先说明了具身理性
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2022719191
Andrew Mullins
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting Aquinas: Resources from Gadamer’s Hermeneutics in advance 解读阿奎那:来自伽达默尔解释学的资源
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2022513188
Matthew R. McWhorter
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引用次数: 0
How Identity Politics Objectifies People and Undermines Rational Agency in advance 身份政治如何将人物化,提前破坏理性能动性
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2022118180
P. Shields
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引用次数: 0
Individuation and the Realism/Nominalism Dilemma in advance 个性化与现实/唯名论的困境
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq202244186
J. J. Gracia, Jonathan M. Vajda
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引用次数: 0
Living Accountably: Accountability as a Virtue in advance 负责任的生活:提前将责任作为一种美德
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2022519189
C. Evans, Brandon Rickabaugh
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引用次数: 3
The Moral Status of Love 爱情的道德地位
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2022621193
David Carr
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引用次数: 2
Is Existence an Ontologically Sound Term? in advance 存在是一个本体论上合理的术语吗?提前
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ipq202241184
Stathis Livadas
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引用次数: 0
Principles and Judgments in Rawls’s Theory of Justice 罗尔斯正义论中的原则与判断
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2021617176
T. Furlan
In this paper I argue that the right to equal respect and consideration that Rawls incorporates into the original position by means of the veil of ignorance cannot provide support for his two principles of justice independently of an appeal to considered judgments. The trouble is that this right is intolerably vague. The crucial terms are neither transparent in meaning nor clearly definable, and so they can only be understood against a background of considered judgments. To the extent that the principle is kept vague, it places no constraints on the conditions of the original position. To the extent that its meaning is specified, its interpretation presupposes the very principles and considered judgments that are supposed to be independently justified by the device of the original position. Finally, I respond to Norm Daniels’s claim that “wide reflective equilibrium” provides a way to test moral principles independently of their respective considered judgments.
在本文中,我认为,罗尔斯通过无知的面纱将平等尊重和考虑的权利融入到最初的立场中,不能独立于对经过深思熟虑的判决的上诉之外,为他的两项正义原则提供支持。问题是,这项权利的模糊程度令人无法容忍。关键术语的含义既不透明,也不明确,因此只能在经过深思熟虑的判断的背景下才能理解。在该原则保持模糊的范围内,它对原始立场的条件没有任何限制。就其含义而言,其解释以原则和经过深思熟虑的判断为前提,这些原则和判断本应通过原始立场的手段独立证明。最后,我回应了诺姆·丹尼尔斯的说法,即“广泛的反思平衡”提供了一种独立于道德原则各自深思熟虑的判断来测试道德原则的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Ethical Concept of Responsibility in Levinas and Wojtyła Levinas和Wojtyła的伦理责任观
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2021617177
Alan Daboin
In this article I examine the ethical concept of responsibility as presented by Emmanuel Levinas and Karol Wojtyła. I focus throughout on questions pertaining to the relations between identity and alterity and between heteronomy and autonomy. To do so involves looking at the contrary roles that these two authors give to selfhood and freedom when accounting for our sense of obligation and responsibility toward others and toward ourselves. I then put Levinas’s phenomenological account of responsibility into dialogue with Wojtyła’s personalist account in an examination of the question of animal ethics. Specifically, I discuss the extent to which their ideas on our responsibilities toward others can be extended to the domain of non-human animals.
在这篇文章中,我考察了伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯和卡罗尔Wojtyła提出的责任的伦理概念。我的重点贯穿于与同一性和替代性以及他律和自主性之间的关系有关的问题。要做到这一点,需要看看这两位作者在解释我们对他人和对自己的义务和责任感时赋予自我和自由的相反角色。然后,我把列维纳斯对责任的现象学描述与Wojtyła的个人主义描述进行对话,以考察动物伦理问题。具体来说,我讨论了他们关于我们对他人的责任的想法可以扩展到非人类动物领域的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Ontological Realism and the Later Wittgenstein 本体论实在论与后期维特根斯坦
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.5840/ipq2021616175
C. Humphries
If Wittgenstein’s later writings have implications for ontological investigations, they would appear to center on the thought that metaphysical claims, along with ontological commitments more broadly conceived, are problematically distanced from our everyday activities of language use and the contexts these involve. If they are taken in this way, it can seem natural to view them as furnishing a basis for thinking that ontological realism, at least when construed as metaphysically motivated, can be ruled out on linguistic-conceptual and/or ethical grounds as incompatible with how language figures in our lives. This paper argues against such a conclusion by claiming that on each of the currently prevalent approaches to interpreting Wittgenstein’s later thought, if we construe him as essentially an anti-dogmatic thinker, then we cannot draw such implications from his work without uncharitably attributing to him an internally inconsistent stance—one involving some sort of dogmatic commitment itself.
如果维特根斯坦后来的著作对本体论研究有影响,那么它们似乎集中在这样一种思想上,即形而上学的主张,以及更广泛地理解的本体论承诺,与我们日常的语言使用活动及其所涉及的上下文有很大的距离。如果以这种方式看待它们,似乎可以很自然地将它们视为提供思考本体论现实主义的基础,至少当被解释为形而上学动机时,可以在语言-概念和/或伦理理由上被排除在外,因为语言在我们生活中的形象是不相容的。本文反对这样的结论,声称在目前解释维特根斯坦后期思想的每一种流行方法中,如果我们将他本质上解释为一个反教条主义的思想家,那么我们就不能从他的作品中得出这样的含义,而不把他的内部不一致的立场归因于他——一种涉及某种教条主义承诺本身的立场。
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引用次数: 0
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