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Towards truly sustainable IoT systems: the SUPERIOT project 实现真正可持续的物联网系统:SUPERIOT 项目
IF 3.8 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad1c6a
Marcos Katz, Tuomas Paso, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Luis Pessoa, Helder Fontes, Liisa Hakola, Jaakko Leppäniemi, Emanuel Carlos, Guido Dolmans, Julio Rufo, Marcin Drzewiecki, Hazem Sallouha, Bruce Napier, André Branquinho, Kerstin Eder
This paper provides an overview of the SUPERIOT project, an EU SNS JU (Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking) initiative focused on developing truly sustainable IoT systems. The SUPERIOT concept is based on a unique holistic approach to sustainability, proactively developing sustainable solutions considering the design, implementation, usage and disposal/reuse stages. The concept exploits radio and optical technologies to provide dual-mode wireless connectivity and dual-mode energy harvesting as well as dual-mode IoT node positioning. The implementation of the IoT nodes or devices will maximize the use of sustainable printed electronics technologies, including printed components, conductive inks and substrates. The paper describes the SUPERIOT concept, covering the key technical approaches to be used, promising scenarios and applications, project goals and demonstrators which will be developed to the proof-of-concept stage. In addition, the paper briefly discusses some important visions on how this technology may be further developed in the future.
本文概述了 SUPERIOT 项目,该项目是欧盟 SNS JU(智能网络与服务联合倡议)的一项倡议,致力于开发真正可持续的物联网系统。SUPERIOT 概念基于独特的可持续发展整体方法,在设计、实施、使用和处置/再利用等阶段积极开发可持续解决方案。该概念利用无线电和光学技术提供双模无线连接、双模能量收集以及双模物联网节点定位。物联网节点或设备的实施将最大限度地利用可持续印刷电子技术,包括印刷组件、导电油墨和基板。本文介绍了 SUPERIOT 概念,包括将采用的关键技术方法、有前景的应用场景和应用、项目目标以及将开发到概念验证阶段的演示器。此外,论文还简要讨论了未来如何进一步开发该技术的一些重要设想。
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引用次数: 0
QPI assay of fibroblasts resilience to adverse effects of nanoGO clusters by multimodal and multiscale microscopy 通过多模态和多尺度显微镜,对成纤维细胞抵御纳米GO团簇不利影响的能力进行 QPI 检测
IF 3.8 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad1c6b
Marika Valentino, Daniele Pirone, Jaromir Béhal, Martina Mugnano, Rachele Castaldo, Giuseppe C Lama, Pasquale Memmolo, Lisa Miccio, Vittorio Bianco, Simonetta Grilli, Pietro Ferraro
Graphene is considered a possible drug deliver in nanomedicine for its mechanical, physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, studying graphene biocompatibility is pivotal to contribute to the modern nano-therapy science. The coexistence between cells and graphene should be analysed using non-invasive technologies and thus quantitative phase imaging (QPI) modalities are suitable to investigate the morphometric evolution of cells under nanomaterial exposure. Here, we show how a multimodal QPI approach can furnish a noninvasive analysis for probing the dose-dependent effect of nanoGO clusters on adherent NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells. We rely on both digital holography and Fourier ptychography (FP) in transmission microscopy mode. The former allows accurate time-lapse experiments at the single cell level. The latter provides a wide field of view characterization at the cells network level, thus assuring a significant statistical measurement by exploiting the intrinsic large space-bandwidth product of FP. The combination of these two techniques allows one to extract multimodal information about the cell resilience to adverse effects of nanoGO in the surrounding buffer, namely through quantitative, multi-scale, and time-resolved characterization.
石墨烯因其机械、物理和化学特性而被认为是纳米医学中一种可能的药物输送材料。因此,研究石墨烯的生物相容性对现代纳米疗法科学的发展至关重要。细胞与石墨烯之间的共存应使用非侵入性技术进行分析,因此定量相位成像(QPI)模式适合研究细胞在纳米材料暴露下的形态演变。在这里,我们展示了一种多模态 QPI 方法如何提供无创分析,以探究纳米GO 簇对粘附的 NIH 3T3 成纤维细胞的剂量依赖性影响。我们在透射显微镜模式下同时使用了数字全息摄影和傅立叶层析成像(FP)技术。前者可以在单细胞水平上进行精确的延时实验。后者可在细胞网络层面提供宽视场表征,从而利用 FP 固有的大空间-带宽乘积确保重要的统计测量。将这两种技术结合起来,就能通过定量、多尺度和时间分辨表征,提取细胞对周围缓冲区中纳米有机物不利影响的多模态信息。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of ultrashort laser pulses with a time-dependent polarization state using the d-scan technique 利用 d 扫描技术测量随时间变化的偏振态超短激光脉冲
IF 3.8 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad1c6c
Daniel Díaz Rivas, Ann-Kathrin Raab, Chen Guo, Anne-Lise Viotti, Ivan Sytcevich, Anne L’Huillier, Cord Arnold
The dispersion scan (d-scan) technique is extended to measurement of the time-dependent polarization state of ultrashort laser pulses. In the simplest implementation for linearly polarized ultrashort pulses, the d-scan technique records the second harmonic generation spectrum as a function of a known spectral phase manipulation. By applying this method to two orthogonally polarized projections of an arbitrary polarized electric field and by measuring the spectrum at an intermediate angle, we can reconstruct the evolution over time of the polarization state. We demonstrate the method by measuring a polarization gate generated from 6fs pulses with a combination of waveplates. The measurements are compared to simulations, showing an excellent agreement.
色散扫描(d-scan)技术扩展用于测量超短激光脉冲随时间变化的偏振状态。在线性偏振超短脉冲的最简单实施中,d-扫描技术将二次谐波生成谱记录为已知光谱相位操纵的函数。通过将这种方法应用于任意极化电场的两个正交极化投影,并在中间角度测量频谱,我们可以重建极化状态随时间的演变。我们通过测量由 6fs 脉冲产生的极化门与波板组合来演示该方法。我们将测量结果与模拟结果进行了比较,结果显示两者非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Off-the-shelf optical systems design enabled by an evolution strategy: front stop case 通过演进策略实现现成光学系统设计:前挡案例
IF 3.8 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad10b2
Alejandro Madrid-Sánchez, José Ortiz-Ocampo, Carlos Trujillo, Heidi Ottevaere
Commercial off-the-shelf optics enable economic and rapid solutions in the photonics industry and academia. However, the design of optical systems with off-the-shelf optics is a time-consuming task for experienced optical designers and hopeless for novice designers. In this paper, we propose an automatic optical design tool to generate optical systems using only off-the-shelf optical components without human assistance. Our solution is based on an evolution strategy (ES) that performs a discrete combinatorial optimization following optical design-based methodologies that satisfy user-defined specifications. Unlike the conventional methods, the algorithm decreases the design process time and provides optical designers with several optical solutions from where to choose and adapt for targeted applications. In this work, the ES is described and tested with front stop optical configurations. We demonstrate the broad solution domain of the algorithm through the generation of optical systems with F-numbers within a range F/1 to F/90 and field of views up to 300 mm at the image plane. To analyze the solution domain and the characteristics of the solution, we used the design specifications of 29 commercially available scan lenses and compared the performance of different ES parameters. The compatibility of our algorithm with (standard) commercially available optical design software unlocks automatic design tools for off-the-shelf optical systems.
现成的商用光学器件为光子学行业和学术界提供了经济、快速的解决方案。然而,使用现成光学元件设计光学系统对于经验丰富的光学设计人员来说是一项耗时的任务,而对于设计新手来说则毫无希望。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动光学设计工具,只需使用现成的光学元件即可生成光学系统,无需人工辅助。我们的解决方案以进化策略(ES)为基础,按照基于光学设计的方法进行离散组合优化,以满足用户定义的规格要求。与传统方法不同的是,该算法缩短了设计过程的时间,并为光学设计人员提供了多种光学解决方案,供其选择并适应目标应用。在这项工作中,对 ES 进行了描述,并用前挡光学配置进行了测试。我们通过生成 F/1 至 F/90 范围内的 F 数和在像面上最大 300 mm 的视场的光学系统,展示了该算法广泛的解决方案域。为了分析求解域和求解特征,我们使用了 29 个市售扫描镜头的设计规格,并比较了不同 ES 参数的性能。我们的算法与(标准)市售光学设计软件兼容,为现成的光学系统提供了自动设计工具。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous nonlinear spectral broadening and temporal contrast enhancement of ultrashort pulses in a multi-pass cell 多通细胞中超短脉冲的同时非线性谱宽和时间对比度增强
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad078a
Jaismeen KAUR, Louis Daniault, Zhao Cheng, Oscar Tourneur, Olivier Tcherbakoff, Fabrice Reau, Jean-François Hergott, Rodrigo Lopez-Martens
Abstract We study both numerically and experimentally the use of two third-order nonlinear temporal filtering techniques, namely nonlinear ellipse rotation and cross-polarized wave generation, for simultaneous nonlinear spectral broadening and temporal contrast enhancement of mJ energy, 30 fs titanium:sapphire laser pulses in a multi-pass cell. In both cases, a contrast enhancement greater than 3 orders of magnitude is observed, together with record high conversion efficiencies. Careful balancing of nonlinearity and dispersion inside the multi-pass cell helps tune the spectral broadening process and control the post-compressed pulse duration for specific applications.
利用非线性椭圆旋转和交叉极化两种三阶非线性时间滤波技术,在多通池中对mJ能量30fs的钛蓝宝石激光脉冲进行了非线性光谱展宽和时间对比度增强的数值和实验研究。在这两种情况下,观察到对比度增强超过3个数量级,同时具有创纪录的高转换效率。在多通单元内仔细平衡非线性和色散有助于调整频谱展宽过程并控制特定应用的后压缩脉冲持续时间。
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引用次数: 0
Research of a novel aerodynamic evaluation method for fixed-wing UAV 一种新型固定翼无人机气动性能评价方法的研究
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2633/1/012001
Yansen Wu, Deshan Liu, Tiancheng Wang, Anmin Zhao
Abstract The aerodynamic parameters of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play an important role in the newly designed drone. For the purpose of the real-time measurement of the aerodynamic performance parameters of the UAV in flight status, based on the self-development connected-wing configuration airplane, a novel airborne aerodynamics test scheme is researched and verified in this work. The findings of this study indicate that the effectiveness of numerical calculations can be verified by comparison with both results of the numerical simulation and airborne flight test in the same conditions. The newly designed UAV equipped with this test system in the future, not only achieves quick and reliable results of aerodynamic performance and powered system efficiency but also can save the expense of wind tunnel experiments, which is of high potential to the UAV application.
摘要在新型无人机设计中,无人机的气动参数起着至关重要的作用。为了实时测量无人机在飞行状态下的气动性能参数,本文基于自主研制的连接翼构型飞机,研究并验证了一种新的机载空气动力学测试方案。研究结果表明,通过与相同条件下的数值模拟和机载飞行试验结果的对比,可以验证数值计算的有效性。未来新设计的无人机配备该测试系统,不仅可以获得快速可靠的气动性能和动力系统效率测试结果,而且可以节省风洞实验费用,对无人机的应用具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The control equipment for the integrated use of cold energy in LNG vessels LNG船冷能综合利用控制设备
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012012
Xin Liang, Liyuan Zheng, Xingzhi Lin
Abstract The design of control equipment for the cold energy recovery and utilization of LNG ships is the focus of ship technology and a prerequisite for equipment manufacture. By analyzing the design background and design status of LNG ship cold energy recycling control equipment, the study forms design ideas and prepares equipment materials. It optimizes design methods and compares and evaluates them with traditional control equipment. After a series of evaluation tests, it is found that the LNG ship cold energy comprehensive utilization control equipment can effectively achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction and solve the problems of high operating costs and environmental pollution of traditional LNG ships.
LNG船舶冷能回收利用控制设备的设计是船舶技术的重点,也是设备制造的前提。通过分析LNG船冷能回收控制设备的设计背景和设计现状,形成设计思路,准备设备材料。对设计方法进行了优化,并与传统控制设备进行了比较和评价。经过一系列的评价试验,发现LNG船舶冷能综合利用控制设备能够有效地达到节能减排的目的,解决传统LNG船舶运行成本高、环境污染等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Horizontal Well Pattern and Fracturing Parameter Optimization of Low Permeability Reservoir 低渗透油藏混合水平井网布及压裂参数优化
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012007
Qi-hao Hu, Fa-jun Guo, Hong-qiang Cao, Xiu-wei Wang, Ya-zhou Wang, Xia Wang, Hong-tao Wang, Jie-feng Cao
Abstract Horizontal well fracturing development is significant in improving the development effect of low permeability reservoirs and is widely applied in many low permeability reservoirs of China. In this study, the reservoir numerical simulation is used to establish different mixed horizontal well networks of the target reservoir. The result shows that the best waterflood development effect is achieved when horizontal segment orientation and crack orientation are at an angle of 45°. The horizontal segment length and fracturing parameters of mixed horizontal well networks are optimized. It is considered that the rational horizontal segment length of the horizontal well is 400 m, the rational number of cracks is 3, and the optimal crack conductivity is between 180-200 mD.m. Through the study of mixed horizontal well network and fracturing parameter optimization, the low permeability reservoir efficient horizontal well fracturing development is well guided.
水平井压裂开发对提高低渗透油藏开发效果具有重要意义,在中国许多低渗透油藏中得到了广泛应用。本研究采用储层数值模拟的方法,建立了目标储层的不同混合水平井网。结果表明,水平段向与裂缝向夹角为45°时,注水开发效果最佳。对混合水平井网水平井段长度和压裂参数进行了优化。认为水平井合理水平段长度为400 m,裂缝有理数为3条,裂缝导流能力在180 ~ 200 mD.m之间。通过混合水平井网研究和压裂参数优化,为低渗透油藏高效水平井压裂开发提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical endothermic hydrocarbon fuel in taper tube 超临界吸热碳氢燃料在锥形管内流动和传热特性的数值分析
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2633/1/012011
Jiajun Zhao, Hui Gao, Chen Zhang, Dongsheng Wen
Abstract To enhance the cooling performance of the scramjet regenerative cooling system, a novel taper tube is proposed. Under supercritical pressure, the flow characteristics and heat transfer characteristics of endothermic hydrocarbon fuel (EHF) in taper tube, narrow cylindrical tube, and wide cylindrical tube are numerical investigated and compared. The results of the investigation of flow and heat transfer processes in the above three tubes indicate that the taper tube effectively facilitates the pyrolysis of n -decane and the n -decane conversion is increased by 3.94%, compared with narrow cylindrical tube. Compared with wide cylindrical tube, the taper tube enhances cooling effect and the wall temperature near the outlet is reduced by 50.16 K. The taper tube contributes to the cooling structure optimization and promotion of regenerative cooling system performance.
摘要为了提高超燃冲压发动机再生冷却系统的冷却性能,提出了一种新型的锥管冷却方法。对超临界压力下吸热烃类燃料在锥形管、窄圆柱管和宽圆柱管中的流动特性和换热特性进行了数值研究和比较。对三种管内流动和传热过程的研究结果表明,锥形管有效地促进了正癸烷的热解,与窄圆柱管相比,正癸烷转化率提高了3.94%。与宽圆柱管相比,锥形管的冷却效果更好,出口附近壁面温度降低了50.16 K。锥形管有助于优化冷却结构,提高蓄热冷却系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance optimization design of wide-body aircraft pressure refueling system 宽体飞机压力加油系统性能优化设计
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2633/1/012002
Hao Gong
Abstract In order to reduce the wide body aircraft refueling process time-cost and improve the airport operation efficiency, pressure refueling system design strategy was innovated. The shutoff valves’ operation sequence in refueling process was optimized. The diameter of the orifices on the pressure refueling system fuel line was designed. Pressure refueling performance was simulated and analyzed at different scenarios. The results show that it can improve the pressure refueling system performance at different scenarios by optimizing the pressure refueling process strategy design including optimizing the fuel line orifice design and optimizing the wing tank inner side shut-off valve operation sequence.
摘要为了降低宽体飞机加油过程的时间成本,提高机场运行效率,对压力加油系统的设计策略进行了创新。优化了换料过程中关闭阀的操作顺序。设计了压力加油系统燃油管路上的通孔直径。对不同工况下的压力加注性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,通过优化燃油管路孔板设计和优化翼舱内侧截止阀操作顺序等压力加油工艺策略设计,可以提高不同工况下压力加油系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics-Photonics
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