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2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)最新文献

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Split-Bregman-based group-sparse reconstruction of multidimensional spectroscopic imaging data 基于split - bregman的多维光谱成像数据群稀疏重建
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867955
Brian L. Burns, N. Wilson, M. Thomas
4D Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging data provides valuable biochemical information in vivo, however, its acquisition time is too long to be used clinically. In this paper, 4D phantom MRSI data are retrospectively under-sampled 4X, 6X, and 8X then reconstructed with Compressed Sensing and Group Sparsity. A derivation for the Group Sparse problem solution within the Split-Bregman framework is provided which allows for arbitrary, over-lapping groups of transform coefficients. Results show that Group Sparse reconstruction with over-lapping groups is more accurate at each under-sampling rate than Compressed Sensing reconstruction with superior peak line-shape and amplitude reproduction. The acceleration factors used in these experiments could potentially reduce scan times from 40 minutes to 5 minutes.
4D磁共振波谱成像数据提供了有价值的体内生化信息,但其采集时间过长,无法用于临床。本文采用4X、6X和8X欠采样的4D幻像MRSI数据进行回顾性分析,然后利用压缩感知和群稀疏性进行重构。在Split-Bregman框架内,提供了组稀疏问题解决方案的推导,它允许任意的,重叠的变换系数组。结果表明,在每个欠采样率下,具有重叠组的群稀疏重建比具有更好的峰值线形和振幅再现能力的压缩感知重建更准确。这些实验中使用的加速因子可能会将扫描时间从40分钟减少到5分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic vessel tree structure extraction by growing minimal paths and a mask 通过生长最小路径和掩模自动提取血管树结构
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867992
Da Chen, L. Cohen
In this paper, we propose a completely automatic method to extract the vessel tree structure including its centerlines and radius using geodesic paths technology. Our main goal is to find a set of key points located in the vessel centerlines, link each pair of key points by minimal paths for finding the vessels between them and stop this process automatically. This work adapts the growing minimal paths method to find the set of key points. The main drawback of growing minimal paths is when to stop the processing. To solve this problem we propose an automatic stopping criteria. Additionally, we use a cake wavelet to compute the vessel measurement consisting of both radius and orientation to develop the classical growing minimal paths model which cannot guarantee the extracted tree corresponds to the centerlines of the vessel tree.
本文提出了一种基于测地线路径技术的血管树结构自动提取方法,包括其中心线和半径。我们的主要目标是找到一组位于血管中心线的关键点,通过最小路径连接每对关键点,以找到它们之间的血管,并自动停止此过程。本文采用最小成长路径法寻找关键点集。增长最小路径的主要缺点是何时停止处理。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个自动停止准则。此外,我们使用饼状小波计算由半径和方向组成的血管测量,建立了经典的生长最小路径模型,该模型不能保证提取的树与血管树的中心线对应。
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引用次数: 3
Multicycle non-local means denoising of cardiac image sequences 多周期非局部方法对心脏图像序列进行去噪
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868059
John M. Batikian, M. Liebling
Non-local means (NLM) noise reduction is effective yet computationally intensive, since each output pixel is a weighted average of all input pixels. Most implementations therefore restrict the scope of the average to a smaller neighborhood around each pixel, which limits the method's full potential. Here we propose to apply NLM to reduce the noise in fluorescence microscopy image sequences of the beating heart, whose quasi-repeatable pattern produces multiple realizations of similar image patches in different heart beats. We propose to restrict the averaging from the entire sequence to a subset of globally similar frames across multiple heart beats. Using a high-SNR brightfield microscopy image sequence of a beating embryonic zebrafish heart that we artificially corrupt with noise, we illustrate the benefits of selecting non-adjacent frames rather than the immediate temporal neighborhood in the vicinity of the pixel being denoised. The image quality of our NLM approach is also better than that obtained by directly computing the sample median of matching frames over multiple heartbeats, a commonly used method. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of our proposed scheme to low-intensity fluorescence images of the embryonic zebrafish heart.
非局部均值(NLM)降噪是有效的,但计算量很大,因为每个输出像素是所有输入像素的加权平均值。因此,大多数实现将平均值的范围限制在每个像素周围的较小邻域,这限制了该方法的全部潜力。在这里,我们提出应用NLM来降低心脏跳动的荧光显微镜图像序列中的噪声,其准可重复的模式在不同的心脏跳动中产生多次实现相似的图像斑块。我们建议将整个序列的平均限制为跨多个心跳的全局相似帧的子集。使用高信噪比的明场显微镜图像序列跳动的胚胎斑马鱼心脏,我们人为地用噪声腐蚀,我们说明了选择非相邻帧的好处,而不是在被去噪的像素附近的直接时间邻域。我们的NLM方法的图像质量也优于直接计算多个心跳匹配帧的样本中位数(一种常用的方法)。最后,我们证明了我们提出的方案适用于胚胎斑马鱼心脏的低强度荧光图像。
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引用次数: 3
Graph-based optimal multi-surface segmentation with a star-shaped prior: Application to the segmentation of the optic disc and cup 星形先验的基于图的最优多面分割:视盘和视杯分割的应用
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867924
Junjie Bai, Mohammad Saleh Miri, Yinxiao Liu, P. Saha, M. Garvin, Xiaodong Wu
A novel graph-based optimal segmentation method which can simultaneously segment multiple star-shaped surfaces is presented in this paper. Minimum and maximum surface distance constraints can be enforced between different surfaces. In addition, the segmented surfaces are ensured to be smooth by incorporating surface smoothness constraints which limit the variation between adjacent surface voxels. A consistent digital ray system is utilized to make sure the segmentation result is star-shaped and consistent, without interpolating image as required by other methods. To the best of our knowledge, the concept of consistent digital rays is for the first time introduced into the field of medical imaging. The problem is formulated as an MRF optimization problem which can be efficiently and exactly solved by computing a single min s-t cut in an appropriately constructed graph. The method is applied to the segmentation of the optic disc and cup on 70 registered fundus and SD-OCT images from glaucoma patients. The result shows improved accuracy by applying the proposed method (versus using a classification-based approach).
提出了一种基于图的多星形曲面同时分割的优化分割方法。最小和最大表面距离约束可以在不同的表面之间强制执行。此外,通过结合表面平滑约束来限制相邻表面体素之间的变化,确保分割的表面是光滑的。采用一致的数字射线系统,使分割结果呈星形一致,不需要像其他方法那样对图像进行插值。据我们所知,一致数字射线的概念是第一次引入医学成像领域。该问题被表述为一个MRF优化问题,该问题可以通过在一个适当构造的图中计算单个最小s-t切割来有效而精确地求解。应用该方法对70例青光眼患者眼底和SD-OCT图像进行视盘和视杯的分割。结果表明,应用所提出的方法(与使用基于分类的方法相比)提高了准确性。
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引用次数: 13
A statistical analysis of spatial clustering along cell filaments using Ripley's K function 利用Ripley's K函数对细胞丝空间聚类的统计分析
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867928
Mariña López-Yunta, T. Lagache, J. Santi-Rocca, P. Bastin, J. Olivo-Marin
The analysis of the spatial distribution of molecules along one dimensional structures, such as filaments of the cell's cytoskeleton, gives essential information on intracellular transport mechanisms. The standard tool for analyzing molecules' organizationis the Ripley's K function, which permits to statistically test the hypothesis of molecules' random distribution against clustering or dispersion. However, the computation of the critical quantiles of Ripley's K function is currently based on Monte-Carlo simulations, which induces a high computational load and hinders its use. Here, we present an analytical expression of these quantiles for 1D filaments, leading to a fast and robust statistical test. Thereafter, we used our statistical test to analyze the spatial distribution of proteins involved in intraflagellar transport along the flagellum of the parasite Typanosoma brucei.
分子沿着一维结构(如细胞骨架的细丝)的空间分布的分析,提供了细胞内运输机制的基本信息。分析分子组织的标准工具是Ripley’s K函数,它允许对分子随机分布的假设进行统计检验,反对聚类或分散。然而,目前Ripley的K函数的临界分位数的计算是基于蒙特卡罗模拟的,这导致了很高的计算负荷,阻碍了它的使用。在这里,我们提出了这些分位数的一维细丝的解析表达式,导致一个快速和稳健的统计检验。随后,我们利用统计检验分析了布鲁氏型Typanosoma bruei鞭毛鞭毛内运输相关蛋白的空间分布。
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引用次数: 4
Cell counting based on local intensity maxima grouping for in-situ microscopy 基于局部强度最大分组的原位显微镜细胞计数
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868126
L. Rojas, G. Martinez, T. Scheper
In this contribution, a new algorithm to estimate the cell count from an intensity image of Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK) cells captured by an in-situ microscope is proposed. Given that the local intensity maxima inside a cell share similar location and intensity values, it is proposed to find all the intensity maxima inside each cell cluster present in the image, and then group those who share similar location and intensity values. The total number of cells present in an image is estimated as the sum of the number of groups found in each cluster. The experimental results show that the average cell count improved by 79%, and that the average image processing time improved by 42%.
在这篇贡献中,提出了一种新的算法,从原位显微镜捕获的婴儿仓鼠肾(BHK)细胞的强度图像中估计细胞计数。考虑到一个单元格内的局部强度最大值具有相似的位置和强度值,提出了在图像中找到每个单元格簇内的所有强度最大值,然后将具有相似位置和强度值的单元格分组。图像中存在的细胞总数估计为每个簇中发现的组数量的总和。实验结果表明,平均细胞数提高了79%,平均图像处理时间提高了42%。
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引用次数: 2
A ranking-based lung nodule image classification method using unlabeled image knowledge 基于无标记图像知识的分级肺结节图像分类方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868129
Fan Zhang, Yang Song, Weidong (Tom) Cai, Yun Zhou, M. Fulham, S. Eberl, S. Shan, D. Feng
In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised classification method for four types of lung nodules, i.e., well-circumscribed, vascularized, juxta-pleural and pleural-tail, in low dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans. The proposed method focuses on classifier design by incorporating the knowledge extracted from both training and testing datasets, and contains two stages: (1) bipartite graph construction, which presents the direct similar relationship between labeled and unlabeled images, (2) ranking score calculation, which computes the possibility of unlabeled images for each of the given four types. Our proposed method is evaluated on a publicly available dataset and clearly demonstrates its promising classification performance.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的半监督分类方法,用于低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)中四种类型的肺结节,即边界良好的,血管化的,胸膜旁的和胸膜尾的。该方法将从训练和测试数据集中提取的知识结合起来,专注于分类器的设计,并包含两个阶段:(1)二部图的构建,它表示标记和未标记图像之间的直接相似关系;(2)排名分数的计算,它计算给定四种类型中每一种图像未标记的可能性。我们提出的方法在一个公开可用的数据集上进行了评估,并清楚地展示了其有希望的分类性能。
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引用次数: 19
Generation of ultra-realistic synthetic echocardiographic sequences 生成超逼真的合成超声心动图序列
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867812
M. D. Craene, M. Alessandrini, P. Allain, S. Marchesseau, Irina Wächter-Stehle, J. Weese, E. Saloux, H. Morales, R. Cuingnet, H. Delingette, Maxime Sermesant, O. Bernard, J. D’hooge
This paper proposes a new simulation framework for generating realistic 3D ultrasound synthetic images that can serve for validating strain quantification algorithms. Our approach extends previous work and combines a real ultrasound sequence with synthetic biomechanical and ultrasound models. It provides images that fairly represent all typical ultrasound artifacts. Ground truth motion fields are unbiased to any tracking algorithm and model both healthy and pathological conditions.
本文提出了一种新的仿真框架,用于生成逼真的三维超声合成图像,可用于验证应变量化算法。我们的方法扩展了以前的工作,并将真实的超声序列与合成生物力学和超声模型相结合。它提供的图像相当地代表了所有典型的超声伪影。地真运动场不受任何跟踪算法的影响,可以对健康和病理条件进行建模。
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引用次数: 6
Segmentation of cell nuclei in 3D microscopy images based on level set deformable models and convex minimization 基于水平集变形模型和凸最小化的三维显微图像细胞核分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867951
Jan-Philip Bergeest, K. Rohr
Accurate and efficient segmentation of cell nuclei in 3D fluorescence microscopy images is important for the quantification of cellular processes. We propose a new 3D segmentation approach for cell nuclei which is based on level set deformable models and convex minimization. Our approach employs different convex energy functionals, uses an efficient numeric method for minimization, and integrates a scheme for cell splitting. Compared to previous level set approaches for 3D cell microscopy images, our approach determines global solutions. The performance of our approach has been evaluated using in vivo 3D fluorescence microscopy images. We have also performed a quantitative comparison with previous 3D segmentation approaches.
在三维荧光显微镜图像中准确有效地分割细胞核对于细胞过程的定量是很重要的。提出了一种基于水平集可变形模型和凸最小化的细胞核三维分割方法。我们的方法采用不同的凸能量函数,使用有效的数值方法进行最小化,并集成了一个单元分裂方案。与之前3D细胞显微镜图像的水平集方法相比,我们的方法确定了全局解决方案。我们的方法的性能已经使用体内三维荧光显微镜图像进行了评估。我们还与以前的3D分割方法进行了定量比较。
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引用次数: 6
A 3D model with shape prior information for biological structures reconstruction using multiple-angle total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy 利用多角度全内反射荧光显微镜重建具有形状先验信息的三维生物结构模型
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867944
Emmanuel Soubies, L. Blanc-Féraud, S. Schaub, G. Aubert
We propose a new model for the reconstruction of biological structures using Multiple-Angle Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (MA-TIRFM). This recent microscopy technique allows the visualization of sub-cellular structures around the plasma membrane which is of fundamental importance in the comprehension of exchanges mechanisms of the cell. We present a 3D reconstruction method based on a shape prior information on the observed structures and robust to shot noise and background fluorescence. A novelty with respect to the state of the art is to propose a method allowing the recovery of multiple objects aligned along the axial axis. The optimization problem can be formulated as a minimization problem where both the number of objects in the model and their parameters have to be estimated. This difficult combinatorial optimization problem is tackled by using a Marked Point Process approach which allows modelling interactions between the objects in order to regularize the inverse problem. Finally, performances of the proposed method are evaluated on synthetic data and real data.
我们提出了一种利用多角度全反射荧光显微镜(MA-TIRFM)重建生物结构的新模型。这项最新的显微镜技术可以使质膜周围的亚细胞结构可视化,这对于理解细胞的交换机制至关重要。提出了一种基于形状先验信息的三维重建方法,该方法对射击噪声和背景荧光具有较强的鲁棒性。关于现有技术的一项新颖性是提出一种允许恢复沿轴向排列的多个物体的方法。优化问题可以表述为最小化问题,其中模型中对象的数量及其参数都必须估计。这个困难的组合优化问题是通过使用标记点过程方法来解决的,该方法允许对对象之间的相互作用进行建模,以便正则化逆问题。最后,通过综合数据和实际数据对所提方法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
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