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2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)最新文献

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Associative algorithm and policy with advance loading and self-tuning for medical imaging storage in hybrid cloud 混合云中医学影像存储的预加载自调优关联算法和策略
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868015
K. Ghane
Advances in medical imaging have resulted in rapid growth in the amount and also the size of medical images that are stored in the medical imaging information systems. As a result of such rapid growth in storage requirements, public and private storage clouds have special appeal to medical imaging storage applications. Another factor that makes cloud storage attractive to medical imaging is that the time span of data retention has been increasing and in many cases it is now for the life of patient and many years beyond. In addition, Cloud solutions facilitate accessing data from any device and anywhere. Wide variety of cloud based solutions that are currently available cannot be effectively applied to medical imaging applications because of inefficient support for specific characteristics of the medical imaging data access. For many practical reasons including access speed requirements, off premise public/private clouds cannot be an optimum solution for medical imaging and hybrid cloud solutions are preferred and primarily used. However the existing hybrid cloud solutions primarily use public cloud as the backup for on-premise storage or as an archive for old/inactive records or as a copy for Healthcare Information Exchange with other healthcare entities. This paper provides a solution for optimizing total cost of ownership associated with volume, growth and scalability of medical imaging storage systems. It models medical imaging storage as a three level cache. It introduces a cache algorithm and policy that is devised based on the characteristics of medical imaging applications such as the inherent association of cache entries through patient attribute and the recognizable data usage patterns such as cancer treatment plans. Healthcare Information Exchange is an easy extension to this solution where images in public clouds can be shared and exposed to the other healthcare providers or entities of interest.
医学成像技术的进步导致了存储在医学成像信息系统中的医学图像的数量和大小的快速增长。由于存储需求的快速增长,公共和私有存储云对医疗成像存储应用具有特殊的吸引力。云存储对医学成像具有吸引力的另一个因素是,数据保留的时间跨度一直在增加,在许多情况下,现在是为患者的生命和多年以后。此外,云解决方案有助于从任何设备和任何地方访问数据。由于对医疗成像数据访问的特定特征的支持效率低下,目前可用的各种基于云的解决方案无法有效地应用于医疗成像应用程序。由于包括访问速度要求在内的许多实际原因,外部公共/私有云不是医疗成像的最佳解决方案,混合云解决方案是首选和主要使用的解决方案。但是,现有的混合云解决方案主要使用公共云作为本地存储的备份,或作为旧/非活动记录的存档,或作为与其他医疗保健实体进行医疗保健信息交换的副本。本文提供了一种解决方案,用于优化与医学成像存储系统的体积、增长和可扩展性相关的总拥有成本。它将医学影像存储建模为三级缓存。介绍了一种基于医学成像应用程序的缓存算法和策略,如通过患者属性缓存条目的固有关联和可识别的数据使用模式(如癌症治疗计划)。医疗保健信息交换是此解决方案的简单扩展,其中可以共享公共云中的映像,并将其公开给其他医疗保健提供商或感兴趣的实体。
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引用次数: 0
Computational cancer detection of pathological images based on an optimization method for color-index local auto-correlation feature extraction 基于颜色指数局部自相关特征提取优化方法的病理图像计算癌检测
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867997
Jia Qu, H. Nosato, H. Sakanashi, E. Takahashi, Kensuke Terai, N. Hiruta
Aiming to lessen the burdens of the pathologist with efficient diagnosis assistance, this paper proposes a cancer detection method for pathological images utilizing color features based on color-index local auto-correlations (CILAC), applied to color-indexed images to utilize co-occurrence information about indexed pixels. Moreover, a method for the automatic optimization of feature extraction is also proposed. Based on a database including both benign and cancerous pathological images, experimental results show enhanced performance compared to prior research, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed cancer detection method.
为了减轻病理医师的诊断负担,提供有效的诊断辅助,本文提出了一种基于颜色索引局部自相关(CILAC)的病理图像癌症检测方法,并将其应用于颜色索引图像,利用索引像素的共现信息。此外,还提出了一种特征提取的自动优化方法。基于包含良性和癌性病理图像的数据库,实验结果表明,与先前的研究相比,该方法的性能有所提高,证明了所提出的癌症检测方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Classified region growing for 3D segmentation of packed nuclei 填充核三维分割的分类区域生长
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868002
Jaza Gul-Mohammed, T. Boudier
Automated 3D image segmentation and classification of biological structures is a critical task in modern cellular and developmental biology. Furthermore new emerging acquisition systems, like light-sheet microscopy, permit to observe whole embryo or developing cells in 4D, allowing us to better understand the spatial organization of tissues and cells. Numerous algorithms have been developed for 3D segmentation of cell nuclei, however when the cells are packed, classical methods usually fail. We present a new alternative for segmentation and classification by merging them into one classified region-growing algorithm. The combination of region growing and machine learning enabled us to both segment touching nuclei, and also classify them, even if their shape is changing in a dynamic context.
生物结构的自动三维图像分割和分类是现代细胞生物学和发育生物学的一项重要任务。此外,新兴的采集系统,如光片显微镜,允许在4D下观察整个胚胎或发育中的细胞,使我们能够更好地了解组织和细胞的空间组织。目前已经开发了许多用于细胞核三维分割的算法,但是当细胞被填充时,传统的方法通常会失败。我们提出了一种新的分割和分类方法,将它们合并到一个分类区域增长算法中。区域生长和机器学习的结合使我们既可以分割触摸核,也可以对它们进行分类,即使它们的形状在动态环境中发生变化。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic left ventricle segmentation based on multiatlas registration in 4D CT images 基于多图谱配准的4D CT图像左心室自动分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867896
Guanyu Yang, Yang Chen, L. Tang, H. Shu, C. Toumoulin
Cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) is widely used in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. It can provide 4D (3D + t) sequence with high spatial and temporal resolution. Segmentation of left ventricle (LV) in 4D CCTA sequence can provide useful information for clinical practice. In this paper, we present an automatic method for LV segmentation in 4D CCTA sequence in this paper. This method mainly relies on an accurate multi-atlas registration method. Thus, we first improve the multi-atlas registration method presented by Kirişli et al. by adding an extra registration step with an estimated heart mask. Then, we use a two-stage framework based on multi-atlas registration to segment the LV in the 4D sequence. Quantitative evaluation results show that our proposed multi-atlas registration method outperforms the Kirişli's method. Finally, experimental results using two 4D CCTA sequences indicate that our method can segment LV accurately.
心脏CT血管造影(CCTA)在冠心病的诊断中有着广泛的应用。可提供高时空分辨率的4D (3D + t)序列。4D CCTA序列对左心室(LV)的分割可以为临床提供有用的信息。本文提出了一种自动分割4D CCTA序列LV的方法。该方法主要依赖于精确的多地图集配准方法。因此,我们首先改进了kiri等人提出的多图谱配准方法,增加了一个带有估计心脏掩模的额外配准步骤。然后,我们使用基于多图谱配准的两阶段框架在4D序列中分割LV。定量评价结果表明,本文提出的多图谱配准方法优于kiri方法。最后,对两个4D CCTA序列的实验结果表明,该方法可以准确地分割LV。
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引用次数: 10
Snakes with tangent-based control and energies for bioimage analysis 蛇与切线为基础的控制和能量的生物图像分析
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867993
V. Uhlmann, R. Delgado-Gonzalo, M. Unser
We propose a novel active contour for the analysis of filament-like structures and boundaries - features that traditional snakes based on closed curves have difficulties to delineate. Our method relies on a parametric representation of an open curve involving Hermite-spline basis functions. This allows us to impose constraints both on the contour and on its derivatives. The proposed parameterization enables tangential controls and facilitates the design of an energy term that considers oriented features. In this way, our technique can be used to detect edges as well as ridges. The use of the Hermite-spline basis is well suited to a semi-interactive implementation. We developed an ImageJ plugin, and present experimental results on real biological data.
我们提出了一种新的活动轮廓,用于分析丝状结构和边界特征,这些特征是基于封闭曲线的传统蛇难以描绘的。我们的方法依赖于包含厄米样条基函数的开放曲线的参数表示。这允许我们对轮廓和它的导数施加约束。所提出的参数化实现了切向控制,并促进了考虑定向特征的能量项的设计。通过这种方式,我们的技术可以用来检测边缘和脊。厄米样条基的使用非常适合半交互式实现。我们开发了一个ImageJ插件,并给出了在真实生物数据上的实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of the flow of particles within a partition of the image domain in fluorescence video-microscopy 荧光视频显微镜中图像区域内粒子流动的估计
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867906
T. Pécot, J. Boulanger, C. Kervrann, P. Bouthemy, J. Salamero
Automatic analysis of the dynamic content in fluorescence video-microscopy is crucial for understanding molecular mechanisms involved in cell functions. In this paper, we propose an original approach for analyzing particle trafficking in these sequences. Instead of individually tracking every particle, we estimate the particle flows between predefined regions. This approach allows us to process image sequences with a high number of particles and a low frame rate. We investigate several ways to estimate the particle flow at the cellular level and evaluate their performance in synthetic and real image sequences.
荧光视频显微镜中动态内容的自动分析对于理解参与细胞功能的分子机制至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的方法来分析这些序列中的粒子运输。我们不是单独跟踪每个粒子,而是估计预定义区域之间的粒子流。这种方法允许我们处理具有大量粒子和低帧率的图像序列。我们研究了几种在细胞水平上估计粒子流的方法,并评估了它们在合成和真实图像序列中的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Cartilage estimation in noncontrast thoracic CT 胸部非对比CT对软骨的估计
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867895
Qian Zhao, Nabile M. Safdar, Glenna Yu, Emmarie Myers, A. Koroulakis, C. Duan, A. Sandler, M. Linguraru
Pectus excavatum (PE) is the most common major congenital deformity that involves the lower sternum and cartilages. Noncontrast CT is useful to assess the deformity of the bones and guide minimally invasive surgery. However, it has very poor visibility of cartilages even for the experienced clinicians who need to assess the 3D geometry of cartilages. In this study, we propose a novel method to estimate cartilages in noncontrast CT scans. The ribs and sternum are first segmented using region growing. The skeleton of the ribs is extracted and modeled by cosine series expansion. Then a statistical shape model is built with the cosine coefficients to estimate the cartilages as curves that connect the ribs and sternum. The results are refined by the cartilage surface that is approximated by contracting the skin surface to the bones. Leave-one-out validation was performed on 12 CT scans from healthy and PE subjects. The average distance between the estimated cartilages and ground truth is 1.53 mm. The promising results indicate that our method could estimate the costal cartilages in noncontrast CT effectively and assist to develop an image-based surgical planning system for PE correction.
漏斗胸(PE)是最常见的主要先天性畸形,累及胸骨下部和软骨。非对比CT可用于评估骨畸形和指导微创手术。然而,即使对于需要评估软骨三维几何形状的经验丰富的临床医生来说,它对软骨的可见性也很差。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种在非对比CT扫描中估计软骨的新方法。肋骨和胸骨首先用区域生长进行分割。利用余弦级数展开法提取肋骨骨架并建立模型。然后用余弦系数建立一个统计形状模型来估计连接肋骨和胸骨的软骨曲线。通过将皮肤表面收缩到骨骼,可以近似地得到软骨表面的结果。对来自健康和体育受试者的12个CT扫描进行留一验证。估计的软骨与地面真实值之间的平均距离为1.53毫米。结果表明,该方法可以有效地估计肋软骨在非对比CT上的位置,并有助于建立基于图像的PE矫正手术计划系统。
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引用次数: 1
Automated cell nucleus detection for large-volume electron microscopy of neural tissue 神经组织大体积电子显微镜下的自动细胞核检测
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867811
F. Tek, Thorben Kröger, S. Mikula, F. Hamprecht
Volumetric electron microscopy techniques, such as serial block-face electron microscopy (SBEM), generate massive amounts of image data that are used for reconstructing neural circuits. Typically, this requires time-intensive manual annotation of cells and their connections. To facilitate this analysis, we study the problem of automated detection of cell nuclei in a new SBEM dataset that contains cerebral cortex, white matter, and striatum from an adult mouse brain. The dataset was manually annotated to identify the locations of all 3309 cell nuclei in the volume. We make both dataset and annotations available here. Using a hybrid approach that combines interactive learning, morphological processing, and object level feature classification, we demonstrate automated detection of cell nuclei at 92.4% recall and 95.1% precision. These algorithms are not RAM-limited and can scale to arbitrarily large datasets.
体积电子显微镜技术,如连续块面电子显微镜(SBEM),产生大量的图像数据,用于重建神经回路。通常,这需要耗费大量时间手工注释单元格及其连接。为了便于分析,我们研究了在一个新的SBEM数据集中自动检测细胞核的问题,该数据集包含来自成年小鼠大脑的大脑皮层、白质和纹状体。对数据集进行手动注释,以确定体积中所有3309个细胞核的位置。我们在这里同时提供数据集和注释。使用一种结合交互学习、形态处理和对象级特征分类的混合方法,我们展示了细胞核的自动检测,召回率为92.4%,准确率为95.1%。这些算法不受内存限制,可以扩展到任意大的数据集。
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引用次数: 12
Sequence alignment of in-utero fetal tissue MRI in mice 小鼠子宫内胎儿组织MRI序列比对
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867988
A. Akselrod-Ballin, R. Avni, M. Neeman
In-utero 3D MRI analysis of embryos in mice is difficult due to the periodic and non-periodic motion, small tissues and multiple embryos involved. This paper presents an automated algorithm for serial alignment of fetal tissue in MRI of pregnant mice. The algorithm extends our former algorithm to allow follow up across time between 3D MR sequences in a difficult novel small animal application. The algorithm is based on features combining intensity and geometric information and the registration energy function is minimized by alternating optimization with regard to the feature correspondence and transformation model. Experimental validation on a set of MRI acquisition with fetal livers and placentas demonstrate the high accuracy and promise of the approach. The results confirm that measures of development can be automatically derived from multifetal pregnancy in mice.
由于小鼠胚胎的周期性和非周期性运动、小组织和多个胚胎涉及,子宫内3D MRI分析是困难的。本文提出了一种用于孕鼠MRI中胎儿组织序列比对的自动算法。该算法扩展了我们以前的算法,允许在困难的新型小动物应用中在3D MR序列之间进行时间跟踪。该算法基于特征结合强度和几何信息,通过特征对应和变换模型交替优化使配准能量函数最小化。在一组胎儿肝脏和胎盘的MRI采集上的实验验证证明了该方法的高准确性和前景。结果证实,小鼠多胎妊娠可以自动获得发育指标。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic morphology-based characterization of stem cells enabled by texture-based pattern recognition from phase-contrast images 基于纹理的模式识别从相衬图像实现干细胞的动态形态学表征
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867813
M. Maddah, K. Loewke
The increased use of stem cells to study disease states in vitro has created a need for tools that provide automated, non-invasive, and objective characterization of cell cultures. In this work, we address this need by developing a novel framework for stem cell assessment using time-lapse phase-contrast microscopy and automated texture-based analysis of images. We capture and quantify morphological changes during stem cell colony growth by segmenting each image of the time-lapse sequence into five distinct classes of cells. We apply our automated classification to enable non-invasive estimation of cell doubling time, and demonstrate applications of the presented framework for quantitative assessment of cell culture conditions.
越来越多地使用干细胞在体外研究疾病状态,产生了对提供细胞培养自动化、非侵入性和客观表征的工具的需求。在这项工作中,我们通过开发一种使用延时相衬显微镜和基于图像纹理的自动分析的干细胞评估的新框架来解决这一需求。我们捕获和量化干细胞集落生长过程中的形态学变化,通过将每个图像的延时序列分割成五个不同的细胞类别。我们应用我们的自动分类来实现细胞倍增时间的非侵入性估计,并演示了所提出的细胞培养条件定量评估框架的应用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
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