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2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)最新文献

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3D shape analysis using overcomplete spherical wavelets: Application to BLEB detection in cell biology 利用过完备球面小波进行三维形状分析:在细胞生物学中BLEB检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867884
R. Tournemenne, Christel Ducroz, J. Olivo-Marin, A. Dufour
Amoeboid cell motility is characterised by the emission of protrusions at the cellular surface (also known as “blebs”). Detection and counting of these protrusions is a crucial step towards the understanding of the deformation and motility machinery. We propose an automated technique to detect protrusions at the surface of cells observed in 3D fluorescence microscopy using over-complete spherical wavelets. The framework permits intuitive manipulation of wavelets on the sphere, thanks to a straightforward analogy with traditional wavelets on the plane. We illustrate detection results on a real data set of protruding cells, indicating the reliability of the method. Moreover, the flexibility of the approach makes it easily amenable to other shape analysis problems.
变形虫细胞运动的特征是在细胞表面发射突起(也称为“水泡”)。检测和计数这些突起是理解变形和运动机制的关键一步。我们提出了一种自动化的技术来检测在三维荧光显微镜观察到的细胞表面的突起,使用过完整的球形小波。由于与平面上的传统小波的直接类比,该框架允许在球体上直观地操作小波。我们在一个真实的凸细胞数据集上展示了检测结果,表明了该方法的可靠性。此外,该方法的灵活性使其易于适用于其他形状分析问题。
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引用次数: 7
Fuzzy logic based detection of neuron bifurcations in microscopy images 基于模糊逻辑的显微图像神经元分叉检测
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868117
M. Radojević, Ihor Smal, W. Niessen, E. Meijering
Quantitative analysis of neuronal cell morphology from microscopic image data requires accurate reconstruction of the axonal and dendritic trees. The most critical points to be detected in this process are the bifurcations. Here we present a new method for fully automatic detection of bifurcations in microscopic images. The proposed method models the essential characteristics of bifurcations and employs fuzzy rule based reasoning to decide whether the extracted image features indicate the presence of a bifurcation. Algorithm tests on synthetic image data show high noise immunity and experiments with real fluorescence microscopy data exhibit average recall and precision of 90.4% and 90.5% respectively.
从显微图像数据中定量分析神经元细胞形态需要精确重建轴突和树突状树。在此过程中最需要检测的关键点是分岔。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法全自动检测分岔在显微图像。该方法对分岔的基本特征进行建模,并采用基于模糊规则的推理来确定提取的图像特征是否表明分岔的存在。算法在合成图像数据上的抗噪性能良好,在真实荧光显微镜数据上的平均查全率和查准率分别达到90.4%和90.5%。
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引用次数: 5
Segmentation with a shape dictionary 用形状字典分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867882
Wenyang Liu, D. Ruan
Image segmentation plays an important role in many medical applications. Automatic segmentation algorithms are challenged by low SNR and significant artifacts resulting from motion and signal voids. In this study, we propose a novel level set based segmentation method with a shape dictionary. Unlike previous studies that use a single template or probabilistic models, we propose to construct a shape dictionary and model the shape prior as sparse combinations of shape templates in the dictionary. The proposed method generated promising segmentation results on low SNR MR images, even with signal voids.
图像分割在许多医学应用中起着重要的作用。自动分割算法受到低信噪比和由运动和信号空洞引起的明显伪影的挑战。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的基于水平集的形状字典分割方法。与以往使用单一模板或概率模型的研究不同,我们提出构建形状字典,并将形状先验建模为字典中形状模板的稀疏组合。该方法在低信噪比的MR图像上产生了很好的分割结果,即使存在信号空洞。
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引用次数: 3
X-ray fan-beam luminescence tomography x射线扇束发光层析成像
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868082
W. Cong, Ge Wang
Nanophosphors emit near-infrared (NIR) light upon X-ray excitation, and can be functionalized as optical probes for in vivo molecular imaging. X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) combines the high sensitivity optical imaging with the high spatial resolution X-ray imaging to visualize specific molecular and cellular targets, pathways and therapeutic responses. In this paper, we propose an X-ray fan-beam luminescence tomography to quantify a spatial distribution of nanophosphors in a biological object. A practical imaging system is designed for the X-ray fan-beam luminescence imaging in which the X-ray tube is collimated into a fan-beam X-rays to excite nanophosphors on a cross-section of the object. The excited nanophosphors would emit NIR light to be detected on the external surface of the object. The measured NIR light signal (2D) is used to reconstruct a nanoparticle distribution (2D) on the cross-section. In this imaging mode, the dimensionality of measurable data matches to that of the nanophosphors image to be reconstructed, allowing an accurate and reliable image reconstruction. The numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate the feasibility and merits of the proposed approach.
纳米荧光粉在x射线激发下发射近红外(NIR)光,可以作为光学探针用于体内分子成像。x射线发光计算机断层扫描(XLCT)将高灵敏度光学成像与高空间分辨率x射线成像相结合,以可视化特定的分子和细胞靶点、途径和治疗反应。在本文中,我们提出了一种x射线扇束发光层析成像来量化纳米荧光粉在生物物体中的空间分布。设计了一种实用的x射线扇束发光成像系统,该成像系统将x射线管对准成扇束x射线,激发物体横截面上的纳米荧光粉。被激发的纳米荧光粉会发出近红外光,在物体的外表面被检测到。测量的近红外光信号(2D)被用来重建纳米颗粒在截面上的分布(2D)。在这种成像模式下,可测量数据的维度与要重建的纳米荧光粉图像的维度相匹配,从而实现准确可靠的图像重建。数值实验验证了该方法的可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 10
Vessel tracking for ultrasound-based venous pressure measurement 超声静脉压测量的血管跟踪
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867870
A. Crimi, M. Makhinya, U. Baumann, G. Székely, O. Goksel
Information concerning central venous pressure (CVP) is crucial in clinical situations, such as cardiac failure, volume overload, and sepsis. The measurement of CVP, however, requires insertion of a catheter through a vein up a vena cava - close to the heart - with related cost and risk of complications. Peripheral venous pressure (PVP) measurement is a technique which allows indirect assessment of CVP without catheterization. However, PVP measurement is cumbersome since it requires several devices, trained medical personnel, and is difficult to perform repeatably. Aiming at an automatic venous pressure measurement system via image-processing, we introduce in this paper a robust vessel tracking algorithm fit for this purpose. The proposed algorithm addresses the challenge of tracking compressed vessels, which is essential for this venous pressure measurement technique. Given this tracking algorithm, initial PVP measurements on healthy volunteers are reported.
关于中心静脉压(CVP)的信息在临床情况下是至关重要的,如心力衰竭、容量过载和败血症。然而,CVP的测量需要在靠近心脏的腔静脉上通过静脉插入导管,这有相关的成本和并发症风险。外周静脉压(PVP)测量是一种无需导管即可间接评估CVP的技术。然而,PVP测量很麻烦,因为它需要几个设备,训练有素的医疗人员,并且很难重复执行。针对一种基于图像处理的静脉压自动测量系统,本文介绍了一种适合于此目的的鲁棒血管跟踪算法。提出的算法解决了跟踪压缩血管的挑战,这对静脉压力测量技术至关重要。基于这种跟踪算法,报告了健康志愿者的初始PVP测量结果。
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引用次数: 5
Reproducibility of brain-cognition relationships using different cortical surface-based analysis protocols 使用不同的皮质表面分析方案的大脑认知关系的可重复性
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868046
K. Martínez, Anand A. Joshi, S. Madsen, Shantanu H. Joshi, S. Karama, F. J. Román, Julio Villalón, M. Burgaleta, P. Thompson, R. Colom
Neuroimaging techniques are now widely used to understand relationships between brain features and cognitive performance. Nevertheless, studies do not always implicate the same anatomical neural networks in intellectual function. Here we used T1-weighted brain MRI scans obtained from a sample of 82 healthy young adults to study four potential sources of variability affecting the reproducibility of brain-cognition relationships: the neuroimaging protocol used, different measures of cortical gray matter, the nature of the cognitive measurement, and sample characteristics. We found that brain networks implicated in individual differences in cognition were not consistent when derived from different gray matter measures, or from different surface-based processing pipelines, even in equivalent samples of participants. Differences in the networks associated with cognition may reflect differences in the methods used to analyze them; in addition, different individuals may reach equivalent psychological goals through disparate brain networks.
神经成像技术现在被广泛用于理解大脑特征和认知表现之间的关系。然而,研究并不总是暗示相同的解剖神经网络在智力功能。在这里,我们使用从82名健康年轻人样本中获得的t1加权脑MRI扫描来研究影响脑-认知关系可重复性的变异性的四个潜在来源:所使用的神经成像方案、不同的皮层灰质测量、认知测量的性质和样本特征。我们发现,即使在相同的参与者样本中,当来自不同的灰质测量或不同的表面处理管道时,涉及认知个体差异的大脑网络也不一致。与认知相关的网络的差异可能反映了分析它们的方法的差异;此外,不同的个体可能通过不同的大脑网络达到相同的心理目标。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic left ventricle segmentation based on multiatlas registration in 4D CT images 基于多图谱配准的4D CT图像左心室自动分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867896
Guanyu Yang, Yang Chen, L. Tang, H. Shu, C. Toumoulin
Cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) is widely used in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. It can provide 4D (3D + t) sequence with high spatial and temporal resolution. Segmentation of left ventricle (LV) in 4D CCTA sequence can provide useful information for clinical practice. In this paper, we present an automatic method for LV segmentation in 4D CCTA sequence in this paper. This method mainly relies on an accurate multi-atlas registration method. Thus, we first improve the multi-atlas registration method presented by Kirişli et al. by adding an extra registration step with an estimated heart mask. Then, we use a two-stage framework based on multi-atlas registration to segment the LV in the 4D sequence. Quantitative evaluation results show that our proposed multi-atlas registration method outperforms the Kirişli's method. Finally, experimental results using two 4D CCTA sequences indicate that our method can segment LV accurately.
心脏CT血管造影(CCTA)在冠心病的诊断中有着广泛的应用。可提供高时空分辨率的4D (3D + t)序列。4D CCTA序列对左心室(LV)的分割可以为临床提供有用的信息。本文提出了一种自动分割4D CCTA序列LV的方法。该方法主要依赖于精确的多地图集配准方法。因此,我们首先改进了kiri等人提出的多图谱配准方法,增加了一个带有估计心脏掩模的额外配准步骤。然后,我们使用基于多图谱配准的两阶段框架在4D序列中分割LV。定量评价结果表明,本文提出的多图谱配准方法优于kiri方法。最后,对两个4D CCTA序列的实验结果表明,该方法可以准确地分割LV。
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引用次数: 10
Fast algorithm for estimating the regional mechanical function of the left ventricle from 4D cardiac CT data 基于4D心脏CT数据的左心室区域力学功能快速估计算法
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867903
Yechiel Lamash, A. Fischer, J. Lessick
Cardiac pathologies are generally associated with regional ventricular dysfunction. Methods for estimating the regional myocardial motion from cardiac CT image data generally ignore the rotational velocities. Reasons for this include the challenges of sparse image deformation clues, low SNR and the low temporal resolution. In the current study we propose a fast algorithm for evaluating the mechanical function of the left ventricle from cardiac CT data. A compact parametric motion model is used to describe the regional 3D contraction and twist. The algorithm is based on regularized multi-homography image registration. The rotational velocities are estimated and compared to their respective values in the literature, with good agreement. Good performance in classifying the segments as normal or abnormal with respect to expert's visual scores is obtained.
心脏病变通常与局部心室功能障碍有关。从心脏CT图像数据估计局部心肌运动的方法通常忽略了旋转速度。其原因包括图像变形线索稀疏、信噪比低、时间分辨率低等。在目前的研究中,我们提出了一种快速算法来评估从心脏CT数据左心室的机械功能。采用紧凑的参数化运动模型来描述区域三维收缩和扭转。该算法基于正则化多单应性图像配准。估计了旋转速度,并将其与文献中各自的值进行了比较,结果很一致。在根据专家的视觉评分对片段进行正常或异常分类方面取得了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The benchmark data SET CeTReS.B-MI for in vitro mitosis detection 基准数据SET CeTReS。B-MI用于体外有丝分裂检测
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867910
T. Becker, W. Kanje, D. Rapoport, Konstantin Thierbach, N. Scherf, Ingo Röder, A. M. Mamlouk
Mitosis detection poses a major challenge in cell tracking as mitoses are crucial events in the construction of genealogical trees. Making use of typical mitotic patterns that can be seen in phase contrast images of time lapse experiments, we propose a new benchmark data set CeTReS.B-MI consisting of mitotic and non-mitotic cells from the publicly accessible, fully labeled data set CeTReS.B. Using this data, two simple mitosis detectors (based on compactness and intensity) are used exemplarily to train, test and compare their ability to detect mitotic events. As a gold standard, we propose a linear support vector machine (SVM), which is able to separate the classes with a high accuracy (AUC=0.993). To illustrate the potential impact of a robust mitosis detection, the proposed classifiers are combined with two state of the art cell tracking algorithms. For both algorithms, performance does change when adding mitosis detection. Finally, this evaluation also emphasizes how easy implementation and comparison becomes, having suitable benchmark data at hand.
由于有丝分裂是构建谱系树的关键事件,因此有丝分裂检测是细胞追踪的一个重大挑战。利用时移实验相衬图像中典型的有丝分裂模式,我们提出了一个新的基准数据集ceres。B-MI由有丝分裂细胞和非有丝分裂细胞组成,这些细胞来自可公开访问的完全标记数据集CeTReS.B。利用这些数据,两种简单的有丝分裂检测器(基于致密性和强度)被用于训练、测试和比较它们检测有丝分裂事件的能力。作为金标准,我们提出了线性支持向量机(SVM),它能够以较高的准确率(AUC=0.993)分离类别。为了说明强大的有丝分裂检测的潜在影响,提出的分类器与两种最先进的细胞跟踪算法相结合。对于这两种算法,当添加有丝分裂检测时,性能确实会发生变化。最后,这个评估还强调了在手头有合适的基准数据的情况下,实现和比较是多么容易。
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引用次数: 0
Non-rigid contour-based temporal registration of 2D cell nuclei images using the Navier equation 利用Navier方程对二维细胞核图像进行非刚性轮廓的时序配准
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867978
D. Sorokin, Marco Tektonidis, K. Rohr, P. Matula
In live cell imaging it is essential to analyze the pure motion of sub-nuclear proteins without influence of the cell nucleus motion and deformation which is referred to as nucleus global motion. In this work, we propose a 2D contour-based image registration approach for compensation of the global motion of the nucleus. Compared to a previous contour-based approach, our approach employs an explicit rigid registration step to compensate the nucleus translation and rotation, it uses morphological contour matching for establishing more reliable correspondences between contours in consecutive frames, and utilizes the Navier equation for more realistically modeling the nucleus deformation. Our approach was successfully applied to real live cell microscopy image sequences and an experimental comparison with an existing contour-based registration method and an intensity-based registration method has been performed.
在活细胞成像中,分析亚核蛋白在不受细胞核运动和变形影响的情况下的纯运动是很重要的,这种运动被称为细胞核整体运动。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于二维轮廓的图像配准方法来补偿核的全局运动。与以往的基于轮廓的方法相比,该方法采用了明确的刚性配准步骤来补偿核的平移和旋转,使用形态轮廓匹配来建立连续帧中轮廓之间更可靠的对应关系,并利用Navier方程更真实地模拟核的变形。我们的方法成功地应用于真实的活细胞显微镜图像序列,并与现有的基于轮廓的配准方法和基于强度的配准方法进行了实验比较。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
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