Las ciudades están compuestas por paisajes dinámicos y heterogéneos de compleja valoración y disímil gestión urbana y ambiental. Para analizar esa complejidad, se valoró la calidad del paisaje urbano-ambiental de Juriquilla y Santa Rosa Jáuregui en la ciudad de Querétaro. Se emplearon videograbaciones del paisaje, indicadores urbanos y ambientales, interpolación de distancia inversa y evaluación multicriterio. En los resultados, Santa Rosa Jáuregui presentó baja calidad del paisaje urbano-ambiental y se identificaron zonas de atención prioritarias; en Juriquilla la calidad fue alta con zonas intermedias y de monitoreo. Se concluye con una propuesta replicable y de apoyo para la planeación territorial.
城市由动态和异质的景观组成，这些景观具有复杂的评估和不同的城市和环境管理。为了分析这种复杂性，对克雷塔罗市Juriquilla和Santa Rosa Jauregui的城市环境景观质量进行了评估。使用了景观视频记录、城市和环境指标、反向距离插值和多标准评估。在结果中，圣罗莎·贾雷吉的城市环境景观质量较低，并确定了优先关注的地区；在Juriquilla，质量很高，有中间和监测区域。最后提出了一项可复制的支持领土规划的建议。
{"title":"Valoración del paisaje urbanoambiental de Juriquilla y Santa Rosa Jáuregui, Querétaro, México","authors":"Juan Alfredo Hernández Guerrero","doi":"10.22136/EST20201608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201608","url":null,"abstract":"Las ciudades están compuestas por paisajes dinámicos y heterogéneos de compleja valoración y disímil gestión urbana y ambiental. Para analizar esa complejidad, se valoró la calidad del paisaje urbano-ambiental de Juriquilla y Santa Rosa Jáuregui en la ciudad de Querétaro. Se emplearon videograbaciones del paisaje, indicadores urbanos y ambientales, interpolación de distancia inversa y evaluación multicriterio. En los resultados, Santa Rosa Jáuregui presentó baja calidad del paisaje urbano-ambiental y se identificaron zonas de atención prioritarias; en Juriquilla la calidad fue alta con zonas intermedias y de monitoreo. Se concluye con una propuesta replicable y de apoyo para la planeación territorial.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"633-666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44790520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La decadencia de las ciudades centrales se puede abordar a traves del analisis de variables como la poblacion, el empleo y el indice de marginacion urbana. La presente investigacion se desarrollo en el Centro Tradicional de Negocios de Toluca, con el objetivo de determinar si presenta decadencia o se mantiene como un centro atractivo. Los resultados muestran que mas del 65% de las AGEB´s presentan algun grado de decadencia. En conclusion, el CTN presenta un proceso incipiente de decadencia, que la accion o inaccion de las instancias gubernamentales correspondientes, puede colaborar para el decremento o aumento de la decadencia.
{"title":"Centro Tradicional de Negocios de Toluca, 2000-2010: ¿oportunidad o decadencia?","authors":"Luis Giovanni Ramírez Sánchez","doi":"10.22136/EST20201613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201613","url":null,"abstract":"La decadencia de las ciudades centrales se puede abordar a traves del analisis de variables como la poblacion, el empleo y el indice de marginacion urbana. La presente investigacion se desarrollo en el Centro Tradicional de Negocios de Toluca, con el objetivo de determinar si presenta decadencia o se mantiene como un centro atractivo. Los resultados muestran que mas del 65% de las AGEB´s presentan algun grado de decadencia. En conclusion, el CTN presenta un proceso incipiente de decadencia, que la accion o inaccion de las instancias gubernamentales correspondientes, puede colaborar para el decremento o aumento de la decadencia.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"755-786"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45452097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines the social and political factors that led to the judicialization of the environmental conditions of the Matanza-Riachuelo basin, a highly polluted territory in Buenos Aires that in 2006 became the object of an unprecedented problematization. Specifically, three factors will be analysed: the creation of an environmental field and the generation of a series of environmental conflicts; the environmentalization of social demands along the Riachuelo river and the emergence of a basin perspective; and the Supreme Court’s search for a political relaunch in response to a crisis of legitimacy.
{"title":"Conflicto social, ambientalización y crisis política: judicialización en la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo, Argentina","authors":"Andrés Scharager","doi":"10.22136/EST20201566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201566","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the social and political factors that led to the judicialization of the environmental conditions of the Matanza-Riachuelo basin, a highly polluted territory in Buenos Aires that in 2006 became the object of an unprecedented problematization. Specifically, three factors will be analysed: the creation of an environmental field and the generation of a series of environmental conflicts; the environmentalization of social demands along the Riachuelo river and the emergence of a basin perspective; and the Supreme Court’s search for a political relaunch in response to a crisis of legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"693-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46059412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anibal David Cuenca López, Evandro Camargos Teixeira
Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito dos investimentos em infraestrutura, particularmente economica e social, sobre a pobreza na America Latina. Para tal, utiliza-se dados em painel dinâmico para 15 paises correspondentes ao periodo 1996-2016. Foram estimados dois modelos, um para a pobreza e outro para pobreza extrema, com o intuito de comparar os efeitos da infraestrutura sobre diferentes indicadores. Os resultados revelaram que a infraestrutura impacta significativamente sobre os indicadores selecionados, principalmente sobre a pobreza extrema. Assim, recomenda-se que os governos enfatizem a implementacao de projetos de infraestrutura como uma ferramenta fundamental para reducao da pobreza e indigencia.
{"title":"Efeitos dos investimentos em infraestrutura pública sobre a pobreza e pobreza extrema na América Latina","authors":"Anibal David Cuenca López, Evandro Camargos Teixeira","doi":"10.22136/EST20201605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201605","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito dos investimentos em infraestrutura, particularmente economica e social, sobre a pobreza na America Latina. Para tal, utiliza-se dados em painel dinâmico para 15 paises correspondentes ao periodo 1996-2016. Foram estimados dois modelos, um para a pobreza e outro para pobreza extrema, com o intuito de comparar os efeitos da infraestrutura sobre diferentes indicadores. Os resultados revelaram que a infraestrutura impacta significativamente sobre os indicadores selecionados, principalmente sobre a pobreza extrema. Assim, recomenda-se que os governos enfatizem a implementacao de projetos de infraestrutura como uma ferramenta fundamental para reducao da pobreza e indigencia.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"667-692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julita Moreno Avendaño, Andrés Enrique Miguel Velasco, Maribel Pérez Pérez, Christian Martínez Olivera, Karina Aidee Martínez García
Using the Social Gap Index and the Gini index, intra-urban inequalities in the main cities of the state of Oaxaca during 1990-2010 are analyzed. The results show that the greatest weight when measuring inequality is held by the quality of housing, the level of education, and to a lesser extent, the quantity of native population, showing different dynamics in the cities, with an upward trend in inequality. It isconcluded that the current development process in these cities has not been resolved and is increasing inequality, preferably in the cities with a smaller native population.
{"title":"Desigualdades territoriales de las ciudades multiculturales. El caso del estado de Oaxaca, México","authors":"Julita Moreno Avendaño, Andrés Enrique Miguel Velasco, Maribel Pérez Pérez, Christian Martínez Olivera, Karina Aidee Martínez García","doi":"10.22136/EST20201570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201570","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Social Gap Index and the Gini index, intra-urban inequalities in the main cities of the state of Oaxaca during 1990-2010 are analyzed. The results show that the greatest weight when measuring inequality is held by the quality of housing, the level of education, and to a lesser extent, the quantity of native population, showing different dynamics in the cities, with an upward trend in inequality. It isconcluded that the current development process in these cities has not been resolved and is increasing inequality, preferably in the cities with a smaller native population.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"601-631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46999513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Vilalta, Lucía Carmina Jasso, Gustavo Fondevila
Estudios previos en materia de sensacion de inseguridad son consistentes con la posibilidad de que el tipo de vivienda afecte la sensacion de inseguridad en la colonia. Motivados por los estudios previos, las brechas de conocimiento existentes, y el problema generalizado de la inseguridad en Mexico, en este estudio nos centramos en responder si el tipo de vivienda y la posesion de barreras fisicas entre la calle y la entrada de la misma, guardan relacion estadistica con la sensacion de inseguridad en el entorno de la colonia. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren rechazar tal hipotesis por ausencia de evidencia sobre la misma. Los resultados de este estudio indican que ni el tipo de vivienda ni la posesion de una barrera fisica entre la calle y la entrada a la misma se relacionan con la sensacion de inseguridad en la colonia. Ceteris paribus, son otros correlativos los que se asocian significativamente con la sensacion de inseguridad en este entorno.
{"title":"Tipo de vivienda, barreras físicas y sensación de inseguridad en la colonia","authors":"Carlos Vilalta, Lucía Carmina Jasso, Gustavo Fondevila","doi":"10.22136/EST20201621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201621","url":null,"abstract":"Estudios previos en materia de sensacion de inseguridad son consistentes con la posibilidad de que el tipo de vivienda afecte la sensacion de inseguridad en la colonia. Motivados por los estudios previos, las brechas de conocimiento existentes, y el problema generalizado de la inseguridad en Mexico, en este estudio nos centramos en responder si el tipo de vivienda y la posesion de barreras fisicas entre la calle y la entrada de la misma, guardan relacion estadistica con la sensacion de inseguridad en el entorno de la colonia. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren rechazar tal hipotesis por ausencia de evidencia sobre la misma. Los resultados de este estudio indican que ni el tipo de vivienda ni la posesion de una barrera fisica entre la calle y la entrada a la misma se relacionan con la sensacion de inseguridad en la colonia. Ceteris paribus, son otros correlativos los que se asocian significativamente con la sensacion de inseguridad en este entorno.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"787-811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45262354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"México contemporáneo: un panorama a partir de sus aspectos ambientales, políticos y sociales.","authors":"Nancy Merary Jiménez Martínez","doi":"10.22136/EST20201571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20201571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"800 ","pages":"595-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41282072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this qualitative research was analyzing the incorporation of territorialization ideas by INTA, the way they were operationalized through a program denominated PRET and what institutional debates arose during the implementation of this policy. The main contribution of this work consisted in explaining in whichway INTA made use of the territorial approach to adjust its governance to a political and social context which required a bigger interaction of its intervention policies in terms of the territories demands.
{"title":"La operacionalización del concepto de territorio en el INTA: los proyectos regionales con enfoque territorial","authors":"Pablo Gabriel Sánchez Macchioli","doi":"10.22136/est20201564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20201564","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this qualitative research was analyzing the incorporation of territorialization ideas by INTA, the way they were operationalized through a program denominated PRET and what institutional debates arose during the implementation of this policy. The main contribution of this work consisted in explaining in whichway INTA made use of the territorial approach to adjust its governance to a political and social context which required a bigger interaction of its intervention policies in terms of the territories demands.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"513-536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43302084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En esta investigación se analiza la evolución del empleo manufacturero en México entre 1970 y 2013, mediante panel de datos espaciales, con el objetivo de identificar efectos de interacción espacial a nivel de estados. Además, bajo el enfoque de la Nueva Economía Keynesiana se asume que el empleo de esa industria se correlaciona positivamente con la producción bruta total y, de manera negativa, con lossalarios reales y la productividad total factorial. Se halló evidencia de efectos de desbordamientos y tasas de retroalimentación espacial que indican procesos intrarregionales de reforzamiento circular y acumulativo que favorecen la generación de empleo.
{"title":"El empleo manufacturero en México, 1970-2013: un análisis espacial desde el enfoque de la NEK","authors":"Luis Brito Cruz, Pablo Mejía Reyes","doi":"10.22136/est20201575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20201575","url":null,"abstract":"En esta investigación se analiza la evolución del empleo manufacturero en México entre 1970 y 2013, mediante panel de datos espaciales, con el objetivo de identificar efectos de interacción espacial a nivel de estados. Además, bajo el enfoque de la Nueva Economía Keynesiana se asume que el empleo de esa industria se correlaciona positivamente con la producción bruta total y, de manera negativa, con lossalarios reales y la productividad total factorial. Se halló evidencia de efectos de desbordamientos y tasas de retroalimentación espacial que indican procesos intrarregionales de reforzamiento circular y acumulativo que favorecen la generación de empleo.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Rivera, José Aurelio Granados Álcantar, M. B. Q. Ramírez
Migration of people from Hidalgo to the United States has undergone significant changes in recent years. Currently, there are fewer and fewer households that receive money from abroad and yet there is a permanent flow of migrants. Along with these processes, return migration and the increase of young people and infants born in the United States are presented as phenomena that account for new actors that configure social and demographic dynamics in Hidalgo’s municipalities of high and very high migratory intensity.
{"title":"La migración internacional en Hidalgo: nuevas dinámicas y actores","authors":"D. Rivera, José Aurelio Granados Álcantar, M. B. Q. Ramírez","doi":"10.22136/est20201557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20201557","url":null,"abstract":"Migration of people from Hidalgo to the United States has undergone significant changes in recent years. Currently, there are fewer and fewer households that receive money from abroad and yet there is a permanent flow of migrants. Along with these processes, return migration and the increase of young people and infants born in the United States are presented as phenomena that account for new actors that configure social and demographic dynamics in Hidalgo’s municipalities of high and very high migratory intensity.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"20 1","pages":"429-456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47640457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：