Based on a social stratification at the block scale and through the generation of service areas, the probability of access to the first level of health to poor groups in the Metropolitan Area of Cuernavaca, Morelos is estimated. As a result, the poor settled in the outskirts of the metropolitan area are those who show a lower probability of access, despite having greater pedestrian access. The research confirms the centralization of public health services and indicates that these are essential to avoid the deepening of poverty, which gives rise to the formulation of health and mobility policy.
{"title":"Probabilidad de atención médica para los pobres en la Zona Metropolitana de Cuernavaca, Morelos, en 2018","authors":"Karla Teresa Rojas Moreno, A. Aguilar","doi":"10.22136/EST20211761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211761","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a social stratification at the block scale and through the generation of service areas, the probability of access to the first level of health to poor groups in the Metropolitan Area of Cuernavaca, Morelos is estimated. As a result, the poor settled in the outskirts of the metropolitan area are those who show a lower probability of access, despite having greater pedestrian access. The research confirms the centralization of public health services and indicates that these are essential to avoid the deepening of poverty, which gives rise to the formulation of health and mobility policy.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"835-864"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42630025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To work in the territories, it is necessary to know them, describe them, find their way and count on the participation of the different actors from a holistic perspective, considering the different scales, hierarchized and in interaction. This research aims to provide a conceptual model for the approach to territorial planning by articulating the categories of territorial intelligence and territorial profile. Although the villages of the province of Cordoba (Argentina) are considered as study units, the model can be applied to other territories with divergent characteristics.
{"title":"Un modelo conceptual para el abordaje del ordenamiento territorial","authors":"Vanesa Soledad Crissi Aloranti","doi":"10.22136/EST20211721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211721","url":null,"abstract":"To work in the territories, it is necessary to know them, describe them, find their way and count on the participation of the different actors from a holistic perspective, considering the different scales, hierarchized and in interaction. This research aims to provide a conceptual model for the approach to territorial planning by articulat\u0002ing the categories of territorial intelligence and territorial profile. Although the villages of the province of Cordoba (Argentina) are considered as study units, the model can be applied to other territories with divergent characteristics.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"865-892"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44336940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María del Rosario Fátima Robles-Robles, María de los Ángeles Romero-Espinoza, Natalia Guadalupe Romero Vivar
According to CEPAL, COVID-19, will have serious effects in the short and long term, the intensity and depth of which will depend on the conditions of each economy, world trade and the closure of micro, small and medium enterprises. Under this framework, the objective of this study was to describe the preliminary economic and operational effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in MSMEs in Sonora, Mexico. It was found that the additional cost of facing the pandemic is explained by 21% from the percentage of reduction in sales and the number of people employed by the companies surveyed.
{"title":"Preliminary economic and operational effects of COVID-19 on MSMEs in Sonora, Mexico","authors":"María del Rosario Fátima Robles-Robles, María de los Ángeles Romero-Espinoza, Natalia Guadalupe Romero Vivar","doi":"10.22136/est20211716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20211716","url":null,"abstract":"According to CEPAL, COVID-19, will have serious effects in the short and long term, the intensity and depth of which will depend on the conditions of each economy, world trade and the closure of micro, small and medium enterprises. Under this framework, the objective of this study was to describe the preliminary economic and operational effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in MSMEs in Sonora, Mexico. It was found that the additional cost of facing the pandemic is explained by 21% from the percentage of reduction in sales and the number of people employed by the com\u0002panies surveyed.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"631-655"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43738601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Castro Lugo, Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez, Raul Ramos Lobo
El objetivo del documento es analizar el comportamiento de la brecha salarial por género, desagregando trabajadores formales e informales, y contrastar la existencia de convergencia regional, para el periodo 2005-2017 en México. Aplicando la metodología Oaxaca-Blinder, se obtienen mediciones de brecha salarial ajustada a los efectos composición y se analiza la existencia de σ y β convergencia entre los estados mexicanos. Los resultados aportan evidencia de convergencia σ, β y β-condicionada. Se identifica que el componente explicado juega un papel más relevante en los trabajadores formales, mientras que la parte no explicada lo hace en trabajadores informales.
{"title":"¿Existe convergencia regional en la brecha salarial por género en México?","authors":"David Castro Lugo, Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez, Raul Ramos Lobo","doi":"10.22136/est20211633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20211633","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del documento es analizar el comportamiento de la brecha salarial por género, desagregando trabajadores formales e informales, y contrastar la existencia de convergencia regional, para el periodo 2005-2017 en México. Aplicando la metodología Oaxaca-Blinder, se obtienen mediciones de brecha salarial ajustada a los efectos composición y se analiza la existencia de σ y β convergencia entre los estados mexicanos. Los resultados aportan evidencia de convergencia σ, β y β-condicionada. Se identifica que el componente explicado juega un papel más relevante en los trabajadores formales, mientras que la parte no explicada lo hace en trabajadores informales.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolLas areas verdes urbanas tienen potencial para proporcionar servicios ecosistemicos independientemente de la gestion de las autoridades. A traves de diferentes fuen-tes de datos, definiciones, escalas y periodos se plantean desafios para la elaboracion de inventarios de areas verdes que faciliten la gestion integral de la infraestructura verde. Este trabajo presenta un enfoque de analisis espacial para conocer la dinamica del espacio verde urbano, basado en los inventarios disponibles de Areas Verdes Urbanas de la Ciudad de Mexico. Los resultados confirman un aumento en la cantidad de areas verdes gestionadas por las autoridades, pero una perdida en areas verdes privadas e informales EnglishUrban green spaces offer potential to provide ecosystem services regardless of manage-ment of authorities. Different data sources, definitions, time periods, and scales pose challenges for preparation of urban green spaces inventories that facilitate the integral management of cities green infrastructure. This work presents a spatial analysis approach to know dynamics of urban green space based on the available Urban Green Spaces Mexico City Inventories. Results confirm an increase in the number of green areas managed by the authorities but a greater loss in private and informal green spaces
{"title":"Análisis espacial de las áreas verdes urbanas de la Ciudad de México","authors":"J. M. Núñez","doi":"10.22136/EST20211661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211661","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas areas verdes urbanas tienen potencial para proporcionar servicios ecosistemicos independientemente de la gestion de las autoridades. A traves de diferentes fuen-tes de datos, definiciones, escalas y periodos se plantean desafios para la elaboracion de inventarios de areas verdes que faciliten la gestion integral de la infraestructura verde. Este trabajo presenta un enfoque de analisis espacial para conocer la dinamica del espacio verde urbano, basado en los inventarios disponibles de Areas Verdes Urbanas de la Ciudad de Mexico. Los resultados confirman un aumento en la cantidad de areas verdes gestionadas por las autoridades, pero una perdida en areas verdes privadas e informales EnglishUrban green spaces offer potential to provide ecosystem services regardless of manage-ment of authorities. Different data sources, definitions, time periods, and scales pose challenges for preparation of urban green spaces inventories that facilitate the integral management of cities green infrastructure. This work presents a spatial analysis approach to know dynamics of urban green space based on the available Urban Green Spaces Mexico City Inventories. Results confirm an increase in the number of green areas managed by the authorities but a greater loss in private and informal green spaces","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"803-833"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45397765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the 1990s, the Central Plateau of Chubut has absorbed an increasing amount of financial surplus from other places. The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of these investments on the territories and their development processes. The work focuses on the Middle Valley of the Chubut River, a historically livestock territory that has been revalued for its aptitudes for agricultural production, tourism and recreation. Based on the case analysis, the article examines the impact of investments on the processes of change and productive reactivation of the valley, on rural establishments, small towns and their inhabitants.
{"title":"Expansión geográfica del capital y transformaciones territoriales en la meseta chubutense (Patagonia argentina, 1990-2020)","authors":"A. Vázquez","doi":"10.22136/EST20211662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211662","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1990s, the Central Plateau of Chubut has absorbed an increasing amount of financial surplus from other places. The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of these investments on the territories and their development processes. The work focuses on the Middle Valley of the Chubut River, a historically livestock terri\u0002tory that has been revalued for its aptitudes for agricultural production, tourism and recreation. Based on the case analysis, the article examines the impact of investments on the processes of change and productive reactivation of the valley, on rural establish\u0002ments, small towns and their inhabitants.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"657-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tax functions are calculated with equitable sacrifice for aggregate federal taxes and for income tax to the added value and special on production and services separately using micro data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure for 2018. Although there are differences in magnitude between the inequality aversion coefficient for IT, VAT and STPS taxes in Mexico; the Mexican tax system does not currently follow the principle of equitable sacrifice. The results demonstrate that the coefficient of aversion to inequality is very high in Mexico, and this should be interpreted as the desire of society towards fairer taxation.
{"title":"Desigualdad y sacrificio equitativo en la tributación por deciles de hogares en México","authors":"Genaro Aguilar Gutiérrez","doi":"10.22136/EST20211686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211686","url":null,"abstract":"Tax functions are calculated with equitable sacrifice for aggregate federal taxes and for income tax to the added value and special on production and services separately using micro data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure for 2018. Although there are differences in magnitude between the inequality aver\u0002sion coefficient for IT, VAT and STPS taxes in Mexico; the Mexican tax system does not currently follow the principle of equitable sacrifice. The results demonstrate that the coefficient of aversion to inequality is very high in Mexico, and this should be interpreted as the desire of society towards fairer taxation.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"719-743"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46071074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Antonio Rosete Vergés, Claudia Escalera-Matamoros, Bárbara Ayala-Orozco, Eduardo García-Frapolli, Carla Galán-Guevara
The goal of this investigation is to identify elements and attributes for the establishment of interinstitutional and intersectoral collaboration strategies based on the analysis of two biodiversity conservation case studies: COINBIO and the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. Both cases highlight the importance of local adoption and crosscutting implementation. They share the participation of local communities and their incorporation into formal decision-making spaces, contributing proposals for solving environmental problems, and for the design and implementation of public policies related to regional community development based on collaboration.
{"title":"Transversalidad en políticas mexicanas de conservación de la biodiversidad: Coinbio y Corredor Biológico Mesoamericano","authors":"Fernando Antonio Rosete Vergés, Claudia Escalera-Matamoros, Bárbara Ayala-Orozco, Eduardo García-Frapolli, Carla Galán-Guevara","doi":"10.22136/EST20211660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211660","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this investigation is to identify elements and attributes for the establishment of interinstitutional and intersectoral collaboration strategies based on the analysis of two biodiversity conservation case studies: COINBIO and the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. Both cases highlight the importance of local adoption and cross\u0002cutting implementation. They share the participation of local communities and their incorporation into formal decision-making spaces, contributing proposals for solving environmental problems, and for the design and implementation of public policies related to regional community development based on collaboration.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"775-802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45546624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Alberto Lara Pulido, Alejandro Guevara Sanginés, Vanessa Pérez Cirera, Camilo Arias Martelo, Carmina Isabel Jiménez Quiroga
This paper examines the role of Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) as a source of economic spillovers for mass tourism destinations in Mexico. An econometric model was used to explain the number of booked rooms in tourism destinations as a function of proximity to NPAs, controlling for destination characteristics. A conservative estimate suggests that some rooms booked by foreign visitors can be explained by proximity to NPAs. Our results open public policy options, such as a compensating mechanism from conventional tourism to fund NPAs and show that they would be economically efficient and contribute to sustainability.
{"title":"Economic spillover from Natural Protected Areas to conventional tourist destinations","authors":"José Alberto Lara Pulido, Alejandro Guevara Sanginés, Vanessa Pérez Cirera, Camilo Arias Martelo, Carmina Isabel Jiménez Quiroga","doi":"10.22136/est20211690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est20211690","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the role of Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) as a source of economic spillovers for mass tourism destinations in Mexico. An econometric model was used to explain the number of booked rooms in tourism destinations as a function of proximity to NPAs, controlling for destination characteristics. A conservative estimate suggests that some rooms booked by foreign visitors can be explained by proximity to NPAs. Our results open public policy options, such as a compensating mechanism from conventional tourism to fund NPAs and show that they would be economically efficient and contribute to sustainability.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research addresses the socio-environmental problems of Michoacan fishermen and maize farmers in Lake Cuitzeo trough the Social Responsibility approach, based on a survey of 419 fishermen and farmers in 25 locations in the region. Farmers and fishermen identify actions that have negative environmental and social impacts, such as the use of agrochemicals, discharge of sewage, litter, use of prohibited networks and exclusion of vulnerable social groups in fisheries and agriculture activities. At the same time, proposals are displayed that contribute to the sustainability of their productive activities and community life from a socially responsible perspective.
{"title":"Situación socioambiental en el lago de Cuitzeo, Michoacán (México), desde la responsabilidad social","authors":"Yaayé Arellanes-Cancino, Katia Beatriz Villafán-Vidales, Dante Ariel Ayala-Ortiz, Rosalía López Paniagua","doi":"10.22136/EST20211694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20211694","url":null,"abstract":"This research addresses the socio-environmental problems of Michoacan fishermen and maize farmers in Lake Cuitzeo trough the Social Responsibility approach, based on a survey of 419 fishermen and farmers in 25 locations in the region. Farmers and fishermen identify actions that have negative environmental and social impacts, such as the use of agrochemicals, discharge of sewage, litter, use of prohibited networks and exclusion of vulnerable social groups in fisheries and agriculture activities. At the same time, proposals are displayed that contribute to the sustainability of their productive activities and community life from a socially responsible perspective.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"21 1","pages":"599-629"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45261030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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