{"title":"Mississippi","authors":"Spencer D. Stone, Joshua A. Money","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1chs6hx.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1chs6hx.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"43 1","pages":"272 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45571339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant evaluations at the Georgeson Botanical garden included 1120 woody perennials, herbaceous perennials, annual flowers, herbs and vegetables. Recommended vegetables from observational trials included ‘Sora’ and ‘Easter Egg’ radish, R-17804 daikon-type radish, ‘Papaya Pear’ summer squash, ‘Bright Yellow’ Swiss chard, ‘Hakurei’ turnip, ‘Raven’ and ‘Super Zuke’ zucchini. Replicated trials of 14 carrot cultivars showed significant yield differences among seasons, but only the most productive cultivar, ‘Artist’ had significantly higher yields than the four least productive cultivars,: ‘Gold Pak’, ‘Gold King’, ‘Touchon Deluxe’ and ‘Sweetness’. Among baby carrots only the highest yielding cultivar, ‘Baby Sweet’, had a higher yield than the lowest ranking ‘Thumbelina’ (Tukey’s HSD, P=0.05). Trials of 8 tomato cultivars expanded the options for outdoor tomato production with significant equivalent yields to our standard cultivar, ‘Sub-Arctic 25’. ‘Prairie Fire’ and ‘Northern Delight’ have larger fruit than ‘Sub-Arctic 25’ and ‘Oregon 11’ matures earlier. Because of insufficient early snowfall, one third of the perennials in the trial plots were winterkilled. Particularly hit hard were shrub roses, some of which had been grown for more than 20 years. Rose cultivars and species that were completely winterkilled included ‘Morden Centennial’, ‘Morden Blush’, ‘Persian Yellow’, ‘F.J. Grootendorst’, ‘Charles Albanel’, ‘Carefree Sunshine’. ‘Knockout’, ‘Sir Thomas Lipton’, ‘Agnes’, ‘Foxi Pavement’, ‘David Thompson’, ‘Assiniboyne’, and Rosa canina. Roses that exhibited top dieback but recovered from the crown included: ‘Lac MaJeau,’, ‘Killwinning’, ‘Altai Scotch’, ‘William Baffin’, ‘Jens Munk’, ‘Apart’, Rosa rugosa, R. rugosa ‘Alba’, R. rugosa ‘Rubra’, ‘Hazeldeen’, ‘Martin Frobisher’, ‘Dwarf Pavement’, ‘Snow Pavement’, ‘Prairie Wren’, ‘Henry Hudson’, and Wassagaming’. One notable survivor that showed only tip dieback was Rose ‘Lac LaNonne’. Selections from the All America Selections program continue to dominate the annual flower trials. Ranked outstanding among annual flowers included
{"title":"Alaska","authors":"Randall S. Vesely","doi":"10.32388/ybxt77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ybxt77","url":null,"abstract":"Plant evaluations at the Georgeson Botanical garden included 1120 woody perennials, herbaceous perennials, annual flowers, herbs and vegetables. Recommended vegetables from observational trials included ‘Sora’ and ‘Easter Egg’ radish, R-17804 daikon-type radish, ‘Papaya Pear’ summer squash, ‘Bright Yellow’ Swiss chard, ‘Hakurei’ turnip, ‘Raven’ and ‘Super Zuke’ zucchini. Replicated trials of 14 carrot cultivars showed significant yield differences among seasons, but only the most productive cultivar, ‘Artist’ had significantly higher yields than the four least productive cultivars,: ‘Gold Pak’, ‘Gold King’, ‘Touchon Deluxe’ and ‘Sweetness’. Among baby carrots only the highest yielding cultivar, ‘Baby Sweet’, had a higher yield than the lowest ranking ‘Thumbelina’ (Tukey’s HSD, P=0.05). Trials of 8 tomato cultivars expanded the options for outdoor tomato production with significant equivalent yields to our standard cultivar, ‘Sub-Arctic 25’. ‘Prairie Fire’ and ‘Northern Delight’ have larger fruit than ‘Sub-Arctic 25’ and ‘Oregon 11’ matures earlier. Because of insufficient early snowfall, one third of the perennials in the trial plots were winterkilled. Particularly hit hard were shrub roses, some of which had been grown for more than 20 years. Rose cultivars and species that were completely winterkilled included ‘Morden Centennial’, ‘Morden Blush’, ‘Persian Yellow’, ‘F.J. Grootendorst’, ‘Charles Albanel’, ‘Carefree Sunshine’. ‘Knockout’, ‘Sir Thomas Lipton’, ‘Agnes’, ‘Foxi Pavement’, ‘David Thompson’, ‘Assiniboyne’, and Rosa canina. Roses that exhibited top dieback but recovered from the crown included: ‘Lac MaJeau,’, ‘Killwinning’, ‘Altai Scotch’, ‘William Baffin’, ‘Jens Munk’, ‘Apart’, Rosa rugosa, R. rugosa ‘Alba’, R. rugosa ‘Rubra’, ‘Hazeldeen’, ‘Martin Frobisher’, ‘Dwarf Pavement’, ‘Snow Pavement’, ‘Prairie Wren’, ‘Henry Hudson’, and Wassagaming’. One notable survivor that showed only tip dieback was Rose ‘Lac LaNonne’. Selections from the All America Selections program continue to dominate the annual flower trials. Ranked outstanding among annual flowers included","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"250 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48370764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oklahoma","authors":"Jeffrey A. Maiden, Stephen C. Ballard","doi":"10.32388/m6dcpl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/m6dcpl","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"317 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46232628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Florida","authors":"Jolande Morgan, M. Lane, R. Wood","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv153k6h0.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv153k6h0.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"264 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46295993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arkansas","authors":"Steve M. Bounds","doi":"10.32388/owx38c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/owx38c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"256 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46792262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-08DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199913701-0117
Lesley DeNardis
Notes: Children are defined as under 18 years of age. Other coverage includes Medicare, TRICARE, VA and two or more types of coverage. Direct-purchase includes coverage through the marketplace. The Census Bureau provides the following categories of coverage for respondents to indicate source of health insurance: current or former employer, purchased directly from an insurance company, Medicare, Medicaid or means-tested public coverage (includes CHIP), TRICARE/military health coverage, VA health care, Indian Health Service (IHS), or other. Individuals who indicate IHS as their only source of health coverage do not have comprehensive coverage and are considered to be uninsured. The congressional district boundaries represent those that were in effect for the 114th Congress.
{"title":"Connecticut","authors":"Lesley DeNardis","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199913701-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199913701-0117","url":null,"abstract":"Notes: Children are defined as under 18 years of age. Other coverage includes Medicare, TRICARE, VA and two or more types of coverage. Direct-purchase includes coverage through the marketplace. The Census Bureau provides the following categories of coverage for respondents to indicate source of health insurance: current or former employer, purchased directly from an insurance company, Medicare, Medicaid or means-tested public coverage (includes CHIP), TRICARE/military health coverage, VA health care, Indian Health Service (IHS), or other. Individuals who indicate IHS as their only source of health coverage do not have comprehensive coverage and are considered to be uninsured. The congressional district boundaries represent those that were in effect for the 114th Congress.","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42354338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-08DOI: 10.4135/9781544354453.n57
Joshua M. Cohen
{"title":"Wyoming","authors":"Joshua M. Cohen","doi":"10.4135/9781544354453.n57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544354453.n57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"335 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46390718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-08DOI: 10.4135/9781544354453.n38
Davíd G. Martínez, Ó. Jiménez-Castellanos
introduction New Mexico provides students 83.7% of the national per-pupil funding average, $11,841 ranking 36th nationally, spending on average $9,913 per-pupil, a decline from 2014, $10,547 (30th).1 In FY 2016 the percentage of funds toward education was 57.9% of New Mexico’s total general expenditures, 44.3% for public schools and 13.6% for higher education. New Mexico currently operates with a general fund estimated at $6.22 billion for FY 2016 an increase of approximately $69.6 million from FY 2015 and over $1.5 billion in the decade preceding FY 2016 [$4.7 billion (2006)].2 New Mexico relies heavily on state funds to operate its compulsory education system with Federal sources equaling $519,3183 while local sources make up $597,4194 of total revenue toward education. The state has increased combined K-12 and higher education funding over the past decade from $2.8 billion in 2006 to an estimated $3.6 billion in 2016, yet the finance system is still debated in the courts, and Education Week ranks New Mexico 49th overall in education.
{"title":"New Mexico","authors":"Davíd G. Martínez, Ó. Jiménez-Castellanos","doi":"10.4135/9781544354453.n38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544354453.n38","url":null,"abstract":"introduction New Mexico provides students 83.7% of the national per-pupil funding average, $11,841 ranking 36th nationally, spending on average $9,913 per-pupil, a decline from 2014, $10,547 (30th).1 In FY 2016 the percentage of funds toward education was 57.9% of New Mexico’s total general expenditures, 44.3% for public schools and 13.6% for higher education. New Mexico currently operates with a general fund estimated at $6.22 billion for FY 2016 an increase of approximately $69.6 million from FY 2015 and over $1.5 billion in the decade preceding FY 2016 [$4.7 billion (2006)].2 New Mexico relies heavily on state funds to operate its compulsory education system with Federal sources equaling $519,3183 while local sources make up $597,4194 of total revenue toward education. The state has increased combined K-12 and higher education funding over the past decade from $2.8 billion in 2006 to an estimated $3.6 billion in 2016, yet the finance system is still debated in the courts, and Education Week ranks New Mexico 49th overall in education.","PeriodicalId":44075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education Finance","volume":"42 1","pages":"301 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70649990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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