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Integrated road traffic noise mapping in urban Indian context 印度城市背景下的综合道路交通噪声地图
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0009
Dipeshkumar R. Sonaviya, B. Tandel
Abstract Road traffic noise has been recognized as a serious issue that affects the urban regions. Due to urbanization and industrialization, transportation in urban areas has increased. Traffic noise characteristics in cities belonging to a developing country like India are highly varied compared to developed nations because of its heterogeneous conditions. The objective of the research study is to assess noise pollution due to heterogeneous traffic conditions and the impact of horn honking due to un-authorized parked vehicles on the main roadside. Noise mapping has been done using the computer simulation model by taking various noise sources and noise propagation to the receiver point. Traffic volume, vehicular speed, noise levels, road geometry, un-authorized parking, and horn honking were measured on tier-II city roads in Surat, India. The study showed not so significant correlation between traffic volume, road geometry, vehicular speed and equivalent noise due to heterogeneous road traffic conditions. Further, analysis of traffic noise showed that horn honking due to un-authorized parked vehicles contributed an additional up to 11 dB (A), which is quite significant. The prediction models such as U.K’s CoRTN, U.S’s TNM, Germany’s RLS-90 and their modified versions have limited applicability for heterogeneity. Hence, the noise prediction models, which can be used for homogeneous road traffic conditions are not successfully applicable in heterogeneous road traffic conditions. In this research, a new horn honking correction factor is introduced with respect to unauthorized parked vehicles. The horn honking correction values can be integrated into noise model RLS-90, while assessing heterogeneous traffic conditions.
摘要道路交通噪声已被公认为影响城市区域的一个严重问题。由于城市化和工业化,城市地区的交通运输有所增加。与发达国家相比,印度等发展中国家城市的交通噪声特征差异很大,因为其条件参差不齐。研究的目的是评估异质交通条件造成的噪音污染,以及未经授权停放在主要路边的车辆鸣喇叭造成的影响。通过采用各种噪声源和噪声传播到接收点,使用计算机模拟模型进行了噪声映射。在印度苏拉特的二级城市道路上测量了交通量、车速、噪音水平、道路几何形状、未经授权的停车和喇叭声。研究表明,由于道路交通条件的异质性,交通量、道路几何形状、车速和等效噪声之间的相关性不那么显著。此外,对交通噪音的分析表明,未经授权停放的车辆按喇叭造成的额外噪音高达11 dB(A),这是非常显著的。英国的CoRTN、美国的TNM、德国的RLS-90及其修改版本等预测模型对异质性的适用性有限。因此,可以用于同质道路交通条件的噪声预测模型不能成功地应用于异质道路交通条件。在本研究中,针对未经授权停放的车辆,引入了一种新的喇叭鸣音校正系数。喇叭鸣音校正值可以集成到噪声模型RLS-90中,同时评估异质交通条件。
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引用次数: 11
A note on the acoustic environment in a usually quiet residential area after the ‘state of emergency’ declaration due to COVID-19 pandemic in Japan was lifted: supplementary survey results in post-emergency situations 日本新冠肺炎疫情导致的“紧急状态”宣布解除后,一个通常安静的住宅区的声环境说明:紧急情况后的补充调查结果
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0016
K. Sakagami
Abstract In a preceding report (UCL Open: Environment, 2020;1;6), an example of results on changes in the acoustic environment from a local-scale survey in a quiet residential area during and after the ‘state of emergency’ due to COVID-19 pandemic in Japan is presented: the noise level was 1–2 dBA lower during the state of emergency, which is smaller than reported from large cities. This note presents the results of a follow-up survey in the same area to provide some more examples to gain an insight into the acoustic environment in this area. In this note, the measurement results of noise levels in June 2020, a few weeks after the cancellation of the state of emergency, are mainly reported. As the results are almost the same as those from during the state of emergency, we can infer that either the noise level was reduced in June to a level that was almost the same as that during the state of emergency, or the noise level after its cancellation in May was possibly higher than usual. In either case, the change in noise level was small, and it was difficult to conclude which case was true.
摘要在之前的一份报告(伦敦大学学院开放:环境,2020;1;6)中,介绍了在日本新冠肺炎大流行导致的“紧急状态”期间和之后,在一个安静的住宅区进行的当地规模调查的声环境变化结果示例:紧急状态期间,噪音水平低1-2 dBA,比大城市报告的噪音水平低。本说明介绍了同一地区的后续调查结果,以提供更多的例子来深入了解该地区的声学环境。在本说明中,主要报告了2020年6月,即紧急状态取消几周后的噪音水平测量结果。由于结果与紧急状态期间的结果几乎相同,我们可以推断,要么是6月份的噪音水平降低到与紧急状态时几乎相同的水平,要么是5月份取消后的噪音水平可能比平时更高。无论哪种情况,噪声水平的变化都很小,很难断定哪种情况是真的。
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引用次数: 12
Geospatial analysis of environmental noise levels in a residential area in Lagos, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯某居民区环境噪声水平的地理空间分析
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0019
R. Alani, Olajomi Mary Ogunmoyela, C. Okolie, O. Daramola
Abstract Noise is an inevitable part of daily life and has been identified as a cause of several health deficiencies across the world. It has increasingly become a significant concern on the health and well-being of people. Studies are required to advance knowledge on the sources and impacts of noise in residential neighbourhoods of Lagos State, Nigeria. Therefore, this study assesses the spatial variation of noise levels within a section of the Festac residential area in Lagos in line with noise limits specified by the World Bank Group International Finance Corporation (IFC) Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines and the Nigerian National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Noise Standards and Control guidelines for community noise. Data for this research come from a field study comprising measurements of noise levels from 6 observation stations and questionnaire survey with 200 respondents. The criteria for siting the stations was based on factors such as proximity to the roadside, land use and population density, while the questionnaire was administered at random to assess the peoples’ level of awareness on the sources and effects of noise. A digital sound level meter was used to measure noise level variations over a period of 3 weeks for morning, afternoon and evening periods. The measured noise levels were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics and the Kriging Geostatistical interpolation technique. Also, logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between the respondents’ perceptions to noise and noise levels. The results indicated that the mean noise levels were within the approximate range of 53.5 – 94.0dBA over the entire period. The highest mean noise levels occurred in the north-western part of the study area where a bus park is present. In general, the noise levels in the area surpass the recommended noise limit of 55dBA, and the logistic regression showed that morning, afternoon and evening mean noise levels were significant predictors of noise variation as perceived by the dwellers. Proper legislation to regulate human activities with respect to noise generation is highly recommended to the local, state and national legislators.
摘要噪音是日常生活中不可避免的一部分,已被确定为世界各地几种健康缺陷的原因。它越来越成为人们健康和福祉的一个重要问题。需要进行研究,以提高对尼日利亚拉各斯州居民区噪音来源和影响的认识。因此,本研究根据世界银行集团国际金融公司(IFC)环境、健康、,和安全(EHS)指南以及尼日利亚国家环境标准和法规执行局(NESREA)社区噪音标准和控制指南。这项研究的数据来自一项实地研究,包括对6个观测站的噪音水平的测量和对200名受访者的问卷调查。车站选址的标准是基于靠近路边、土地使用和人口密度等因素,而问卷是随机进行的,以评估人们对噪音来源和影响的认识水平。数字声级计用于测量上午、下午和晚上3周内的噪音水平变化。使用方差分析(ANOVA)统计和克里格地质统计插值技术对测量的噪声水平进行分析。此外,还使用逻辑回归来确定受访者对噪音的感知和噪音水平之间的关系。结果表明,整个时段的平均噪声水平约在53.5–94.0dBA之间。最高的平均噪音水平出现在研究区域的西北部,那里有一个公共汽车停车场。总体而言,该地区的噪声水平超过了55dBA的建议噪声限值,逻辑回归表明,上午、下午和晚上的平均噪声水平是居民感知到的噪声变化的重要预测因素。强烈建议地方、州和国家立法者制定适当的立法来规范与噪音产生有关的人类活动。
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引用次数: 7
Noise metrics analysis in schools near airports: A Brazilian case study 机场附近学校的噪声指标分析:巴西案例研究
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0003
Mariani Dan Taufner, Ana Paula Gama, J. Slama, J. Torres
Abstract This study compares metrics for environmental noise diagnosis in schools at airport vicinity. The goal is to analyze and identify the most suitable criteria for scaling aircraft noise impact over schools, during landing and take-off operations. A Brazilian case study is conducted, based on the noise mapping and sound level verification. The day-night average noise level (DNL) and the time above limit (TA) are investigated using acoustic simulation and noise mapping and in order to identify the critical receivers. Results of DNL and TA for two schools at airport surroundings show that the criteria adopted by the municipal and airport authorities to describe the airport noise are unsatisfactory and do not reflect the intermittent behavior of this type of noise. It was verified that individual receiver analysis, based on noise interruptions thought TA parameter is more suitable for evaluation of noise impact over schools at airport vicinity.
摘要本研究比较了机场附近学校的环境噪声诊断指标。目标是分析和确定在着陆和起飞操作期间,衡量飞机噪音对学校影响的最合适标准。在噪声映射和声级验证的基础上,对巴西进行了案例研究。为了识别关键接收器,使用声学模拟和噪声映射对昼夜平均噪声水平(DNL)和时间上限(TA)进行了研究。机场周围两所学校的DNL和TA结果表明,市政和机场当局用于描述机场噪声的标准不令人满意,并且不能反映这类噪声的间歇性行为。经验证,基于噪声干扰的个体接收器分析认为TA参数更适合于评估机场附近学校的噪声影响。
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引用次数: 4
Noise at the time of COVID 19: The impact in some areas in Rome and Milan, Italy COVID - 19时的噪音:对意大利罗马和米兰部分地区的影响
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0021
R. A. Pages, Francesc Alías, P. Bellucci, Pier Paolo Cartolano, Ilaria Coppa, Laura Peruzzi, A. Bisceglie, G. Zambon
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed in Italy at the end of January 2020, when the first positive cases for the virus were identified. At the beginning of March, the virus had spread to all Italian regions and on 10 March 2020 the lockdown phase began, limiting the movement of people and prohibiting almost all commercial activities, businesses and non-essential industries. As a result, millions of people were forced to stay at home, causing a drastic drop in traffic volume, which significantly changed the acoustic environment and air quality of cities. On 4 May 2020, the lockdown was partially lifted and activities were progressively reopened. Therefore, traffic gradually started to increase and, consequently, the noise emitted by motor vehicles. This behaviour was confirmed by the data collected by the DYNAMAP system, an automatic platform developed within the LIFE DYNAMAP project, providing real time traffic noise maps in terms of sound pressure levels and impacts at receivers (people and dwellings exposed to noise level bands). In this paper traffic and non-traffic-related noise events in the cities of Rome and Milan from March to May 2020 are analysed and compared to the corresponding values in 2019 to evaluate the effects of the lockdown period.
2020年1月底,意大利确认了第一例COVID-19大流行,当时发现了首例病毒阳性病例。3月初,该病毒已蔓延到意大利所有地区,并于2020年3月10日开始封锁阶段,限制人员流动,禁止几乎所有商业活动、企业和非必要行业。结果,数百万人被迫呆在家里,导致交通量急剧下降,这极大地改变了城市的声环境和空气质量。2020年5月4日,封锁部分解除,活动逐步重新开放。因此,交通量逐渐开始增加,机动车发出的噪音也随之增加。DYNAMAP系统收集的数据证实了这种行为,DYNAMAP是LIFE DYNAMAP项目中开发的一个自动平台,可以根据声压级和接收器(暴露在噪声级带中的人和住宅)的影响提供实时交通噪声地图。本文分析了2020年3月至5月罗马和米兰城市的交通和非交通相关噪音事件,并与2019年的相应值进行了比较,以评估封锁期的影响。
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引用次数: 19
The soundscape of the Trevi fountain in Covid-19 silence 特雷维喷泉在Covid-19沉默中的音景
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0018
E. De Lauro, M. Falanga, L. Lalli
Abstract This paper is devoted to the analyses of sound-scape at fontana di Trevi in Rome (Italy) with the aim to compare its characteristics during the Italian lockdown due to the (Sars-COV2) Covid-19 sanitary emergency and its characteristics before and after such time. The lockdown has represented an exceptional environment due to the silence everywhere, never occurred in centuries, offering the opportunity to recognize the “signature” of the sound emitted by the famous Fontana di Trevi and recognize how it interacts with other features. The signature is important for preservation issues and cultural heritage. The soundscape was documented in a field survey by means of hand held microphones, which acquired simultaneously the acoustic wavefield all around the fountain. We find that the spectral content depends on the microphone location, revealing a very complex wavefield, showing strong amplitudes during the lockdown well below 1kHz and a frequency band extending up to 10kHz. In a time period far from the lockdown, we evidence an additional frequency band around 700-1kHz, which not simply adds to the previous spectrum, but acts as a synchronization mechanism. The important observation is that the Covid-19 silence let emerge sounds that had been there for centuries, and afforded us the possibility to document them in order to study objectively a “soundprint”. Moreover, we studied the spatialization characteristics of the soundfield.
摘要本文对意大利罗马特莱维喷泉的声景进行分析,比较意大利因新冠肺炎(Sars-COV2)卫生突发事件封锁期间的声景特征及其前后的声景特征。封锁代表了一个特殊的环境,因为到处都是几个世纪以来从未出现过的寂静,这为识别著名的特莱维喷泉发出的声音的“特征”以及识别它与其他特征的相互作用提供了机会。签名对于保护问题和文化遗产非常重要。在现场调查中,通过手持麦克风记录了声景,同时获得了喷泉周围的声波场。我们发现,频谱内容取决于麦克风的位置,揭示了一个非常复杂的波场,在锁定期间显示出远低于1kHz的强振幅,频带延伸至10kHz。在远离封锁的一段时间内,我们发现了一个大约700-1kHz的额外频段,它不仅增加了以前的频谱,而且起到了同步机制的作用。重要的观察结果是,Covid-19的沉默让几个世纪以来一直存在的声音出现了,并为我们提供了记录它们的可能性,以便客观地研究“声印”。此外,我们还研究了声场的空间化特征。
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引用次数: 10
Tranquillity mapping in New Zealand national parks – a pilot study 新西兰国家公园的宁静地图-一项试点研究
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0025
G. Watts, J. Pearse, I. Delikostidis, Johann Kissick, Brian P. Donohue, Jeff Dalley
Abstract The tranquillity in national parks worldwide is currently under threat from intrusion of anthropogenic noise of a growing tourism industry and activity related to park management. This was addressed by creating informative tranquillity maps, where perceived tranquillity can be considered a key indicator of soundscape quality in natural areas. Tranquillity of an area can be assessed using TRAPT (Tranquillity Rating Prediction Tool), that has been developed and refined for assessing urban green spaces, national parks and wilderness areas in the United Kingdom. The subjective response to helicopter noise levels of a sample group of 35 people representing the general New Zealand population was obtained, based on visual and audio stimuli that were collected in Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park. These results were used to produce a revised TRAPT equation. It was discovered that levels under 32 dBA correspond to an excellent level of tranquillity. This threshold was used to produce a noise level exposure calculation for two national parks using noise prediction model AEDT (Aviation Environmental Development Tool). Contours representing tranquillity duration were then calculated and plotted, to serve as a planning tool for use by the Department of Conservation. A similar approach could be used for other national parks worldwide.
摘要:目前,世界各国国家公园的宁静正受到日益增长的旅游业和与公园管理有关的活动的人为噪音的威胁。通过创建信息丰富的宁静地图来解决这个问题,其中感知到的宁静可以被认为是自然区域音景质量的关键指标。一个地区的宁静可以使用TRAPT(宁静评级预测工具)进行评估,该工具已经开发并完善,用于评估英国的城市绿地,国家公园和荒野地区。根据在奥拉基/库克山国家公园收集的视觉和音频刺激,获得了代表新西兰普通人口的35人样本组对直升机噪音水平的主观反应。这些结果被用来产生一个修正的TRAPT方程。人们发现,低于32 dBA的水平对应于极好的宁静水平。该阈值用于使用噪声预测模型AEDT(航空环境发展工具)对两个国家公园进行噪声水平暴露计算。然后计算和绘制代表宁静持续时间的等高线,作为自然保护部使用的规划工具。世界上其他国家公园也可以采用类似的方法。
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引用次数: 2
The noise climate at the time of SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS/COVID-19 disease in Athens – Greece: The case of Athens International Airport and the Athens Ring Road (Attiki Odos) 希腊雅典发生严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型病毒/新冠肺炎疾病时的噪音气候:雅典国际机场和雅典环城公路(Attiki Odos)的病例
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0014
K. Vogiatzis, Vassiliki Zafiropoulou, Georgia Gerolymatou, D. Dimitriou, B. Halkias, Aristofanis Papadimitriou, Aristeidis Konstantinidis
Abstract In Wuhan city, China, there was an influx of cases of pneumonia. On 9 January 2020, the Health Authorities of China announced that it is a new strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that usually cause respiratory infections with varying severity in humans and animals. After the announcement of the first deaths because of COVID-19 disease, all over the world, as in Greece, concerted efforts are being made to tackle the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus and the relevant COVID-19 disease. To delay and limit the transmission of the virus, national governments implemented strict restrictions on the daily transportation of citizens as well as the supply of non-essential goods. These restrictions caused rapid changes in the daily life of residents mainly in urban areas and significantly affected the noise climate. This paper extensively presents the acoustic recordings of the permanent noise monitoring stations being installed at Athens International Airport and Attica Tollway for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The compared graphs indicate the strong influence of the new conditions and restrictions applied due to the COVID-19 disease on the daily noise climate both at international airport and on major motorway.
摘要在中国武汉市,肺炎病例大量涌入。2020年1月9日,中国卫生部门宣布,这是一种新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)。冠状病毒是一组病毒,通常会导致人类和动物不同严重程度的呼吸道感染。在宣布首批死于新冠肺炎的病例后,世界各地,如希腊,正在共同努力应对SARS-CoV-2病毒和相关新冠肺炎疾病的传播。为了延缓和限制病毒的传播,各国政府对公民的日常运输以及非必需品的供应实施了严格的限制。这些限制导致了主要在城市地区的居民日常生活的快速变化,并显著影响了噪音气候。本文广泛介绍了2018年、2019年和2020年在雅典国际机场和阿提卡托尔韦安装的永久性噪声监测站的声学记录。对比图表显示,新冠肺炎疾病导致的新条件和限制措施对国际机场和主要高速公路的日常噪音气候产生了强烈影响。
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引用次数: 13
Investigation on clusters stability in DYNAMAP’s monitoring network during Covid-19 outbreak 新冠肺炎疫情期间DYNAMAP监测网络集群稳定性研究
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0023
R. Benocci, H. Roman, C. Confalonieri, G. Zambon
Abstract From March 23rd to May 3rd 2020, Italy underwent a complete lockdown in the attempt to contain the spread of the pandemic due to Covid-19 outbreak. During this period, a new kind of environment has been experienced in all cities, resulting in an abatement of traffic noise levels. Consequently, due to the prohibition of all non-essential activities, traffic noise dynamics changed as well. In this paper, we analyse the data recorded from the permanent noise monitoring network installed in the pilot area of the city of Milan, Italy. The results show how, besides a dramatic reduction of the noise levels (about 6 dB on average), also the noise pattern was profoundly changed. This is particularly important in the framework of DYNAMAP, a statistically based European project able to predict traffic noise over an extended area based on the noise recorded by limited number of monitoring stations. The change of the traffic dynamics, resulting in different noise patterns of the normalized hourly median profiles for each sensor, pose some limitations about the use of such predicting tool during extraordinary situations such as that experienced during a lockdown.
摘要2020年3月23日至5月3日,意大利实施了全面封锁,试图遏制新冠肺炎疫情造成的疫情蔓延。在此期间,所有城市都经历了一种新的环境,从而降低了交通噪音水平。因此,由于禁止所有非必要活动,交通噪音动态也发生了变化。在本文中,我们分析了安装在意大利米兰市试点地区的永久性噪声监测网络记录的数据。结果表明,除了噪声水平显著降低(平均约6dB)外,噪声模式也发生了深刻变化。这在DYNAMAP的框架内尤为重要,DYNAMAP是一个基于统计的欧洲项目,能够根据有限数量的监测站记录的噪音预测整个区域的交通噪音。交通动态的变化导致每个传感器的标准化小时中值轮廓的不同噪声模式,这对在特殊情况下(如封锁期间)使用这种预测工具造成了一些限制。
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引用次数: 5
LIFE Monza: comparison between ante and post-operam noise and air quality monitoring activities in a Noise Low Emission Zone 蒙扎生活:在噪音低排放区进行的演出前后噪音及空气质素监测活动的比较
IF 2.8 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/noise-2020-0015
R. Silvaggio, S. Curcuruto, E. Mazzocchi, Francesco Borchi, Chiara Bartalucci, L. Governi, M. Carfagni, Raffaella Bellomini, S. Luzzi, Gianfrancesco Colucci, G. Cattani, A. Gaeta, G. Leone, A. Di Menno di Bucchianico, M. Cusano, A. Algieri, C. Colombi, E. Cuccia, Umberto Dal Santo
Abstract LIFE MONZA project (Methodologies fOr Noise low emission Zones introduction And management) aims at defining an easy-replicable method for the identification and management of the Noise Low Emission Zones (Noise LEZ), urban areas subject to traffic restrictions, usually introduced in order to ensure compliance with the air pollutants limit values, prescribed by the European Directive on ambient air quality 2008/50/EC, whose impacts and potential benefits regarding noise issues have been taken into account, tested and analysed in a pilot area of the city of Monza, located in North Italy. Noise LEZ has been established in Libertà district, introducing infrastructural interventions carried out by the municipality (top-down actions) and encouraging an active involvement of the citizens, in the definition of a more sustainable lifestyle (bottom-up actions). The analysis of potential effects on noise reduction due to the Noise LEZ can contribute to the implementation of the EU Directive 2002/49/EC, related to the assessment and management of environmental noise (Environmental Noise Directive – END), which introduces noise action plans, designed to manage noise issues and their effects, suggesting the adoption of urban and mobility planning. Noise and air quality monitoring activities have been carried out in pilot area in ante and post-operam conditions. The monitoring methods, the measurement techniques, the analysis procedures, able to describe the effects due to Noise LEZ establishment, for both the main environmental issues are reported in this paper, as proposals to be applied in other different contexts. Results of monitoring activities highlight a reduction of noise, in term of sound pressure levels, between ante and post-operam, during the day and particularly during the night period, and it is essentially due to the interventions realised. The effect of the Noise LEZ on air pollution seems to be negligible for combustion related pollutant and carbon fractions of PM, due both to the moderate spatial effects of the measures undertaken and confounding factors due to concomitant emission sources and meteorology.
LIFE MONZA项目(噪音低排放区引入和管理的方法)旨在定义一个易于复制的方法来识别和管理噪音低排放区(噪音LEZ),受交通限制的城市地区,通常是为了确保符合欧洲环境空气质量指令2008/50/EC规定的空气污染物限值而引入的。在意大利北部蒙扎市的一个试点地区,对噪音问题的影响和潜在效益进行了考虑、测试和分析。在libert地区建立了低噪音区,引入了市政当局开展的基础设施干预措施(自上而下的行动),并鼓励公民积极参与,定义更可持续的生活方式(自下而上的行动)。分析低噪音区对减少噪音的潜在影响有助于实施欧盟指令2002/49/EC,该指令与环境噪音的评估和管理有关(环境噪音指令- END),该指令引入了噪音行动计划,旨在管理噪音问题及其影响,建议采用城市和交通规划。在开演前及开演后,在试验区内进行噪音及空气质素监测活动。监测方法,测量技术,分析程序,能够描述由于噪音LEZ建立的影响,在这两个主要的环境问题,在本文中报告,作为建议应用于其他不同的背景下。监测活动的结果突出显示,就声压级而言,在演出前和演出后,在白天,特别是在夜间,噪音有所减少,这主要是由于实施了干预措施。对于燃烧相关的污染物和PM的碳组分来说,噪音低排放区对空气污染的影响似乎可以忽略不计,这既是由于所采取措施的适度空间效应,也是由于伴随排放源和气象的混杂因素。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Noise Mapping
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