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The Era of Digitalization in Education where do Universities 4.0 Go? 教育数字化时代,大学 4.0 向何处去?
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0006
J. Rosak-Szyrocka
Digitalization has revolutionized one of the most significant industries in the modern world, which is education. It has proven to be a successful and renowned strategy throughout the entire spectrum of the education industry. It has dissolved the distinction between physical and virtual distance and integrated more scientific methods for instructors to teach pupils. In order to select the most relevant studies in the digitalization field, bibliometric analysis was used, with the principal source of scientific articles selected being the academic platform Scopus. The content of 3836 research articles has been taken into consideration since 2019 and 2023. The search documents related to the “digitalization” issue are in title, abstract, and keywords. In order to highlight the structure of the scientific field, we used a content analysis, inspecting the most common words and the relationships between words. Additionally, a network of co-occurrences was taken into account. The analysis was performed using the WOSviever program. In the next part of the research, the term “digitalization” was examined in more detail. The Scopus search engine uses filters, including the terms “digitalization,” “higher,” and “education,” but is limited to key words. The content of 104 research articles has been taken into consideration since 2019 and 2023. The research results showed that the fields of technology, education, and management provide the theoretical basis for research on the digitalization of higher education. The findings also demonstrate the topic’s interdisciplinary character (as seen by publications published in several fields) and its strong relationship to concepts like online learning, digital transformation, and sustainable development. Based on the literature analysis, it can be concluded that University 4.0 will go to the smart fully digital University (University 5.0), will take care of aspects of sustainable development, and will develop teachers’ soft skills, especially emotional intelligence.
数字化已经彻底改变了现代世界最重要的行业之一,那就是教育。事实证明,在整个教育行业,数字化是一项成功而著名的战略。它消除了物理距离和虚拟距离之间的区别,为教师教授学生整合了更科学的方法。为了选择数字化领域最相关的研究,我们使用了文献计量分析法,选择的主要科学文章来源是学术平台 Scopus。自 2019 年和 2023 年以来,共收录了 3836 篇研究文章。与 "数字化 "问题相关的检索文献包括标题、摘要和关键词。为了突出科学领域的结构,我们采用了内容分析法,检查最常见的词语和词语之间的关系。此外,我们还考虑了共现网络。分析使用 WOSviever 程序进行。在研究的下一部分,对 "数字化 "一词进行了更详细的研究。Scopus 搜索引擎使用了过滤器,包括 "数字化"、"高等 "和 "教育 "等词,但仅限于关键词。考虑了自 2019 年和 2023 年以来 104 篇研究文章的内容。研究结果表明,技术、教育和管理领域为高等教育数字化研究提供了理论基础。研究结果还表明,该课题具有跨学科特点(从多个领域发表的出版物可以看出),与在线学习、数字化转型和可持续发展等概念关系密切。根据文献分析,可以得出结论:大学 4.0 将走向智能化的全数字化大学(大学 5.0),将关注可持续发展的方方面面,并将培养教师的软技能,尤其是情商。
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引用次数: 0
Potential of Advanced Technologies for Environmental Management Systems 先进技术在环境管理系统中的潜力
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0004
Mariya Sira
Environmental management systems (EMS) are essential in promoting sustainable practices and mitigating the adverse effects of human activities on the environment. As technology continues to advance, there is an increasing opportunity to utilize advanced technologies to improve environmental management systems. This article examines the potential of different advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT), within the context of environmental management systems. This article intends to offer valuable insights to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by examining the potential uses of AI, blockchain, big data, and IoT in environmental management systems. The goal is to demonstrate how these advanced technologies can be leveraged to enhance sustainability, boost environmental performance, and yield favourable environmental results across different sectors and industries.
环境管理系统(EMS)对于促进可持续发展实践和减轻人类活动对环境的不利影响至关重要。随着技术的不断进步,利用先进技术改进环境管理系统的机会越来越多。本文探讨了人工智能(AI)、区块链、大数据和物联网(IoT)等不同先进技术在环境管理系统中的潜力。本文旨在通过研究人工智能、区块链、大数据和物联网在环境管理系统中的潜在用途,为研究人员、从业人员和决策者提供有价值的见解。其目的是展示如何利用这些先进技术来增强可持续性、提高环境绩效,并在不同部门和行业产生有利的环境成果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the State of Innovative Activity of Machine-Building Enterprise 机械制造企业创新活动状况评估
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0001
Оleksii Goryk, A. Buchynskyi, Lyubomyr Romanyshyn, S. Nurkusheva, M. Bembenek
The innovative activity of machine-building enterprises is the main guarantee of their sustainable and effective development, which makes it possible to compare technical and technological innovation in the production of products in different periods and between different enterprises in points. Quantitative numerical assessment of the innovative component of the enterprise is a prerequisite for developing a strategy for further effective production management. After all, in addition to financial performance indicators, technical innovations play a decisive role in the modern market environment, although little attention is paid to them. In the work, based on organizational and technical modeling and logical methods of exploratory evaluation, the author’s method of establishing a quantitative comparative level of innovative activity of a machine-building enterprise was built. The developed methodology for evaluating the innovative component of machine-building production is based on three basic criteria: mastering new machines, mastering technological processes, and the effectiveness of implementing design and technological solutions. The first two criteria take into account the nomenclature, novelty, the risk of introducing a new solution and the technical level of products. To determine these criteria, several levels of novelty of machines and technologies are proposed and the author’s understanding of their content is given. The third criterion, the effectiveness of implementation, is evaluated by indicators that take into account the intensity of adjustments at various stages of design. The result of the study is a method of comparative assessment of the level of innovative components of the development of machine-building production with a set of indicators that provide professionals with a tool for monitoring the processes of introducing new equipment and technologies into production and the subsequent formation of an effective innovative strategy for the development of a machine-building enterprise. The capability of the proposed methodology is presented in the given example of evaluating the innovative development (state) of an abstract machine-building enterprise.
机械制造企业的创新活动是其持续有效发展的主要保障,这使得对不同时期和不同企业之间产品生产的技术和工艺创新进行比较成为可能。对企业创新部分进行量化数字评估是制定进一步有效生产管理战略的前提。毕竟,在现代市场环境中,除了财务业绩指标外,技术创新也起着决定性的作用,尽管很少有人关注它们。在这项工作中,作者以组织和技术建模以及探索性评估的逻辑方法为基础,建立了确定机械制造企业创新活动量化比较水平的方法。所开发的机器制造生产创新部分评估方法基于三个基本标准:掌握新机器、掌握技术流程以及实施设计和技术解决方案的有效性。前两个标准考虑了产品的命名、新颖性、采用新方案的风险和技术水平。为确定这些标准,提出了机器和技术新颖性的几个等级,并给出了作者对其内容的理解。第三条标准,即实施效果,是通过考虑设计各阶段调整力度的指标来评估的。研究结果是对机械制造生产发展中的创新要素水平进行比较评估的方法,该方法具有一套指标,为专业人员提供了一种工具,用于监测将新设备和新技术引入生产的过程,以及随后为机械制造企业的发展形成有效的创新战略。在评估抽象机械制造企业创新发展(状态)的例子中,介绍了所建议方法的能力。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Selected Lean Manufacturing Tools on the Level of Delays in the Production Process. A Case Study 精选精益生产工具对生产过程中延误程度的影响。案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0011
Szymon Pawlak
Organizing manufacturing work in a way that minimizes delays in individual production operations is a key factor in a highly competitive market. One of the key factors to prevent delays is their correct identification and proper definition of methods to reduce their impact on selected parameters of the production process. The study presents the impact of Lean Manufacturing tools (5S, standardization and Total Productive Maintenance) on delays in the manufacturing process. A statistical analysis of the level of delays was performed, which was aimed at showing the essence of using Lean Manufacturing tools to improve the efficiency of the production process. In the example analyzed, the implementation of selected LM tools allowed for a reduction of delays related to failures by approximately 18 hours.
在竞争激烈的市场中,如何最大限度地减少单个生产作业的延误,是组织生产工作的一个关键因素。防止延误的关键因素之一是正确识别和适当确定方法,以减少延误对生产流程选定参数的影响。本研究介绍了精益生产工具(5S、标准化和全面生产维护)对生产过程延误的影响。对延误程度进行了统计分析,旨在说明使用精益生产工具提高生产流程效率的本质。在所分析的实例中,通过实施选定的精益生产工具,与故障有关的延误时间减少了约 18 个小时。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Risky Behaviors Based on the Indicator Analysis of Statistics on Accidents at Work 根据工伤事故统计指标分析评估风险行为
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0043
Aneta Grodzicka
Abstract The aim of the paper was to analyze risky behaviors in the mining industry on the example of the indicator analysis of the statistics on accidents at work. Selected criteria of generic analysis (structure index – causes of accidents) and indicator analysis (intensity index – frequency indicator of accidents) were used in the research. The source of data for the analysis of accident rate were the publications of the Statistics Poland entitled “Accidents at work” in Poland for 2010-2021. The study aimed at human causes, which included the following five groups: lack or improper handling of a material factor by the employee, failure to use protective equipment by the employee, improper willful behavior of the employee, improper mental and physical state of the employee, improper behavior of the employee. For the analysis of risky behaviors, the proposition of the frequency indicator of accidents at work was used in the form of the probability indicator of accidents caused by risky behaviors per 1,000 working people. Based on the indicator analysis of risky behaviors, a comparative analysis of statistics on accidents at work in the period 2010-2021 according to the criterion of human causes was developed for Poland and mining. The research is based on the data of the Statistics Poland (GUS), but can be extended with other data, e.g. industry data according to the State Mining Authority (WUG). The results of the research can be used for a comparative analysis of the statistics on accidents at work in relation to other sectors and sections of economic activity of the NACE (PKD). The publication contains the original results of the indicator analysis of the statistics on accidents at work according to the criterion of human causes in the mining industry, and they can be addressed to persons managing of mining plants and managers of mining supervision authorities.
摘要本文以煤矿生产事故统计指标分析为例,对煤矿生产中的危险行为进行分析。研究采用了一般分析(结构指标-事故原因)和指标分析(强度指标-事故频度指标)的选择准则。分析事故率的数据来源是波兰统计局2010-2021年题为“波兰工作中的事故”的出版物。该研究针对人为原因,包括以下五组:员工缺乏或不当处理物质因素,员工未使用防护设备,员工不适当的故意行为,员工不适当的精神和身体状态,员工不适当的行为。对于危险行为的分析,使用工作事故频率指标的命题,以每千名劳动人口中危险行为导致事故的概率指标的形式进行。在危险行为指标分析的基础上,根据人为原因标准,对波兰和采矿业2010-2021年期间的工作事故统计数据进行了比较分析。该研究基于波兰统计局(GUS)的数据,但可以使用其他数据进行扩展,例如根据国家矿业局(WUG)的行业数据。研究结果可用于比较分析与NACE (PKD)其他部门和经济活动部门有关的工作事故统计数据。该出版物载有根据采矿业人为原因标准对工作事故统计数据进行指标分析的原始结果,可供矿山工厂管理人员和矿山监管部门管理人员使用。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research Publications on Lean Manufacturing: Identifying Key Themes and Trends 精益生产教育研究出版物的文献计量分析:确定关键主题和趋势
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0047
Ibrahim Hassan Mohamud
Abstract Since there is so much empirical research in the field of lean manufacturing, to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on this subject, a bibliometric analysis was required. Through science mapping and multi-dimensional bibliometric analysis, this study aims to identify common themes in the most-cited research on lean manufacturing. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, including keyword occurrence, co-authorship network, and bibliometric coupling network analyses. From the 4,648 results in the SCOPUS database search, the 100 most-cited articles were analyzed. The analysis found four research clusters: “lean manufacturing,” “productivity,” “manufacture,” and “value stream mapping.” It was also found that most of the most-cited papers came from journals with a Q1 ranking. Based on these results, scholars work to learn as much as they can about the field. The results are important to researchers because they show how far the research on lean manufacturing has come. As far as the author knows, no other study has been done on bibliometric analysis of the topic. By making a scientific map of what is known about lean manufacturing, this study adds to what is already known.
由于在精益制造领域有如此多的实证研究,为了对这一主题的文献进行全面的概述,需要进行文献计量分析。通过科学制图和多维文献计量分析,本研究旨在找出被引用最多的精益制造研究的共同主题。使用VOSviewer进行文献计量分析,包括关键词出现率、合著者网络和文献计量耦合网络分析。从SCOPUS数据库搜索的4,648个结果中,分析了被引用最多的100篇文章。分析发现了四个研究集群:“精益制造”、“生产力”、“制造”和“价值流映射”。研究还发现,大多数被引次数最多的论文来自排名第一的期刊。基于这些结果,学者们努力尽可能多地了解这个领域。这些结果对研究人员来说很重要,因为它们表明了精益生产的研究已经走了多远。据笔者所知,目前还没有其他文献计量学分析的研究。通过绘制已知精益生产的科学地图,本研究增加了已知的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Operational Characteristics of the Impulse Gas-Barrier Face Seal 脉冲气体阻隔面密封的运行特性计算
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0046
E. Kuznetsov, I. Pandová
Abstract The problem of reducing leaks along the pump or compressor shaft of pumped liquids and gases into the environment is very urgent. Serious difficulties have to be faced when sealing the shafts of machines that pump aggressive, toxic, explosive and fire-hazardous environments. According to modern occupational safety requirements, such pumps and compressors should use double seals with a barrier medium whose pressure exceeds the sealed one by 0.05-0.2 MPa. Currently, liquid-lubricated double mechanical seals are widely used in chemical production equipment, however, over the last decade of the 20th century, leading companies have developed a number of designs of double gas mechanical seals for pumps and chemical production devices, which significantly exceed liquid-lubricated seals in their performance characteristics. The vast majority of these seals use a gas-dynamic principle of operation, i.e. spiral, logarithmic, T-shaped or other micro grooves are made on the sealing faces of their rings, which, when rotated, create an additional gas dynamic force that ensures the functioning of these seals with a micron gap between the sealing pair. In this paper, the design, principle of operation and engineering methodology for calculating the main characteristics of a impulse gas barrier face seal, in which one pair of sealing rings performs the functions of a double mechanical seal, is considered. The design is simple, compact and, thanks to the more advanced principle of creating a gap between the sealing pair, is able to maintain operability in a wide range of sealing and barrier pressures. The existing experience of operating seals of this type on chemical production pumps has confirmed their high efficiency, reliability and safety.
减少泵送的液体和气体沿泵或压缩机轴泄漏到环境中的问题非常迫切。在泵送腐蚀性、有毒、易爆和有火灾危险环境的机器轴的密封时,必须面临严重的困难。根据现代职业安全要求,这类泵、压缩机应采用双密封,其密封介质的压力比密封介质高出0.05-0.2 MPa。目前,液体润滑双机械密封广泛应用于化工生产设备,然而,在20世纪的最后十年,领先的公司开发了许多用于泵和化工生产设备的双气体机械密封设计,其性能特点明显超过液体润滑密封。这些密封件绝大多数使用气动力原理工作,即在密封环的密封面上制作螺旋,对数,t形或其他微槽,当旋转时,产生额外的气体动力,确保密封副之间微米间隙的密封件的功能。本文研究了一种由一对密封环起双重机械密封作用的脉冲气体屏障端面密封的设计、工作原理和主要特性的工程计算方法。设计简单、紧凑,并且由于在密封副之间产生间隙的更先进的原理,能够在很大的密封和屏障压力范围内保持可操作性。这种密封在化工生产泵上的运行经验证明了它的高效率、可靠性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of User Preference for Old Vs New Fintech Technology Using SVM and NB Algorithms 使用 SVM 和 NB 算法对用户对新旧金融科技的偏好进行情感分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0041
Tubagus Asep Nurdin, M. Alexandri, W. Sumadinata, R. Arifianti
Abstract The aim of this study is to use sentiment analysis to compare the efficiency of old and new fintech technologies by collecting data from various sources and analyzing it using the SVM and NB algorithms. The study seeks to identify opinions or feelings from text in order to provide a clear picture of public opinion and the direction of the debate regarding old and new fintech technologies. The results of the study show that the SVM algorithm has an average accuracy of 87.32% and the NB algorithm has an average accuracy of 81.56% in testing the sample data in a comparison of old and new fintech technology on the internet. The study tested data in a comparison of two specific arguments, namely the debate about which technology is more efficient in old and new fintech on the internet. Despite many unresolved arguments, the study successfully proved that new fintech is more preferred than old fintech, with 71% positive sentiment directed towards new fintech. However, the dataset also found that 62% negative sentiment is directed towards new fintech, indicating that although new fintech is more preferred, there are still some issues that need to be addressed. One reason for negative sentiment towards new fintech may be the continued concerns about security and privacy of user data. Furthermore, other factors that may cause negative sentiment towards new fintech include a lack of understanding about how the technology works.
本研究的目的是通过从各种来源收集数据并使用SVM和NB算法进行分析,使用情感分析来比较新旧金融科技技术的效率。该研究旨在从文本中识别意见或感受,以提供关于新旧金融科技技术的公众舆论和辩论方向的清晰图景。研究结果表明,在互联网上新旧金融科技技术对比的样本数据测试中,SVM算法的平均准确率为87.32%,NB算法的平均准确率为81.56%。该研究测试了两种具体论点的比较数据,即关于互联网上新旧金融科技中哪种技术效率更高的争论。尽管有许多尚未解决的争论,但该研究成功地证明了新金融科技比旧金融科技更受欢迎,71%的人对新金融科技持积极态度。然而,该数据集还发现,62%的负面情绪是针对新金融科技的,这表明尽管新金融科技更受欢迎,但仍有一些问题需要解决。对新金融科技持负面看法的一个原因可能是对用户数据安全和隐私的持续担忧。此外,可能导致对新金融科技产生负面情绪的其他因素包括对技术如何运作缺乏了解。
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引用次数: 0
Forecast of the Maximum Methane Concentration in the Longwall Outlet and in the Ventilation Roadway. Case Study 预测长壁出口和通风巷道中的最大甲烷浓度。案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0044
D. Palka, Peter Blistan, H. Badura
Abstract The mining process of the coal seam wall is accompanied by the release of methane into the mine atmosphere. This process is highly variable and depends on the methane content in the seam and the methane saturation of the rocks surrounding the seam. This is the specificity of the Polish hard coal mining industry. In the article, prognostic formulas for the maximum methane concentration at the outlet of the longwall ventilation gallery were developed. In the presented article, these formulas were used to predict methane concentration at the longwall outlet and in the ventilation gallery at a distance of up to 10 m in front of the longwall. In order to assess the accuracy of the forecasts, their results were compared with the forecast at the exit of the ventilation roadway. The obtained results are so accurate that it is worth repeating this type of check also using measurements in other longwalls. It will allow to reduce the risk of methane explosion during operation.
摘要煤层壁的开采过程伴随着甲烷向矿井大气的释放。这个过程是高度可变的,取决于煤层中的甲烷含量和煤层周围岩石的甲烷饱和度。这是波兰硬煤开采行业的特殊性。本文建立了长壁通风巷道出口最大甲烷浓度的预测公式。在本文中,这些公式用于预测长壁出口和长壁前10 m通风廊内的甲烷浓度。为了评估预测的准确性,将其结果与通风巷道出口的预测结果进行了比较。所获得的结果非常准确,值得在其他长壁中使用测量来重复这种类型的检查。它将允许在运行过程中减少甲烷爆炸的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Industry 5.0 To Effectively Harness Production Capacities 发展工业 5.0,有效利用生产能力
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2023-0052
A. Górny
Abstract The dynamic evolution of the economy and the evolving demands necessitating adaptability are primary catalysts for the emergence of Industry 5.0 which, building on the foundations of Industry 4.0, is oriented towards meeting human needs and expectations while ensuring the responsible functioning of the workforce. This is particularly salient in sectors experiencing rapid advancements in manufacturing concepts, characterized by the integration of advanced IT, information and data utilization, automation, and the deployment of collaborative robots, often referred to as “cobots”. The study outlines the key prerequisites concerning the development and operation of Industry 5.0, as specified in European Union guidelines, and evident in research literature. Three critical facets pertinent to the effective implementation of Industry 5.0 are extensively addressed, encompassing the imperative to effectively cater to human-related requisites and highlighting the potential benefits therein. The paper offers an overview of openly accessible, previously published materials on the subject. The author’s examination encompasses studies regarded as milestones, which build on the foundations of Industry 4.0 to advance the conceptual framework of Industry 5.0. Rather than centering on statistical analysis, this research attempts to explore relationships that warrant further in-depth investigation to ascertain existing correlations. The paper seeks to outline factors to be considered in the course of implementing Industry 5.0. Its conclusions may be of use in supporting people responsible for organizational development and specifically in helping them to identify potential issues so as to give their organization an edge in the global competitive environment.
经济的动态演变和不断变化的适应性需求是工业5.0出现的主要催化剂,工业5.0建立在工业4.0的基础上,旨在满足人类的需求和期望,同时确保劳动力的负责任运作。这在制造业概念快速发展的领域尤为突出,其特点是集成了先进的IT、信息和数据利用、自动化以及协作机器人(通常被称为“协作机器人”)的部署。该研究概述了有关工业5.0发展和运行的关键先决条件,如欧盟指导方针所规定的,并在研究文献中得到明显体现。与工业5.0的有效实施相关的三个关键方面得到了广泛的解决,包括有效满足人类相关需求的必要性,并强调了其中的潜在好处。该论文提供了关于该主题的公开可访问的、先前发表的材料的概述。作者的研究涵盖了被视为里程碑的研究,这些研究建立在工业4.0的基础上,以推进工业5.0的概念框架。本研究不是以统计分析为中心,而是试图探索值得进一步深入调查的关系,以确定现有的相关性。本文旨在概述在实施工业5.0的过程中需要考虑的因素。其结论可用于支持负责组织发展的人员,特别是帮助他们确定潜在问题,以便使其组织在全球竞争环境中具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
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Management Systems in Production Engineering
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