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A Decision Support Model for Mitigating Supply Chain Risks Based on a Modified FMEA, Multi-Objective Optimization and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach 基于修正的 FMEA、多目标优化和多标准决策方法的降低供应链风险决策支持模型
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0010
Nabil Kayouh, B. Dkhissi
Recent years have seen a huge development in the subject of supply chain risk management. In this increasingly uncertain world, the use of practical and effective tools for decision making and risk mitigation has become more necessary than ever. In this research, mitigation strategies for a tier one multinational company operating in the automotive industry and providing an assembly operation to final customer Renault Tanger and Renault SOMACA were prioritized according to their effectiveness, as well as their implementation costs. Based on research in the literature and the opinions of experts in the field. 44 risks and 55 mitigation strategies were identified. FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method was used based on the latest AIAG 2019 edition to filter and identify the risks to be prioritized, we used then a multi-objective optimization approach to identify the mitigation strategies that constitute the Pareto front for each of the risks and finally used the EDAS method for the final ranking of the strategies. Our case revealed that strategies like ensuring elaborating a contingency planning and defining the responsibilities, imposing contractual obligations on subcontractors, applying a flexible supply contract were found to be relevant risk mitigation strategies for the company. Managers interested in mitigating risk can deploy this model to prioritize risk mitigation strategies.
近年来,供应链风险管理领域取得了巨大的发展。在这个日益不确定的世界里,使用实用有效的决策和风险缓解工具比以往任何时候都更加必要。在这项研究中,根据其有效性和实施成本,对一家在汽车行业经营并为最终客户雷诺坦吉尔和雷诺 SOMACA 提供装配业务的一级跨国公司的缓解策略进行了优先排序。根据文献研究和该领域专家的意见。确定了 44 项风险和 55 项缓解策略。我们使用基于最新 AIAG 2019 版的 FMEA(失效模式和影响分析)方法来筛选和识别需要优先考虑的风险,然后使用多目标优化方法来识别构成每个风险帕累托前沿的缓解策略,最后使用 EDAS 方法对策略进行最终排序。我们的案例显示,确保详细制定应急计划并明确责任、对分包商施加合同义务、采用灵活的供应合同等策略被认为是与该公司相关的风险缓解策略。对降低风险感兴趣的管理者可以利用这一模型来确定降低风险战略的优先次序。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Possibility of Modeling Gas Separators using Computational Fluid Dynamics 利用计算流体力学建立气体分离器模型的可能性分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0009
V. Mykhailiuk, M. Zasadzień, Mikhailo Liakh, Ruslan Deineha, Yurii Mosora, O. Faflei
Today, gas-liquid separators are usually used for the purification of gas mixtures from droplet liquid, and there are many designs of which. However, in order to improve the efficiency of their work, increase throughput, reduce mass and dimensions, they are constantly being improved. Usually, developing a new or improving an existing separator design is a long-term and relatively expensive process. Today, computer programs that implement the finite element method make it possible to speed up and reduce the cost of designing both a gas separator and other equipment. FloEFD program is one of these programs. However, it is more convenient during design to use one computer program that allows you to build 3D models (CAD) and in the same program to use a module for simulating the movement of gas and liquid flows (CFD). Such a program is SolidWorks with the FlowSimulation application module. As for the physical processes that occur during the operation of gas separators, they are quite complex, since a multiphase gas flow with an existing liquid phase is simulated. In the article, simulation modeling of the C-2-1 separator was carried out and the values and distributions of velocities and pressures in its various cross-sections were determined. Special attention was paid to the following cross-sections of the separator: along the axis of its inlet pipe; in the middle is the spigot of the blade screw; on a block of blinds. The difference in pressure at the outlet and inlet of the separator was determined, which is 20267 Pa. Based on the simulation results obtained, recommendations are given for further research and optimization of the separator design. The main parameter that characterizes the degree of separation of liquid from gas in the separator is the efficiency factor, which depends on the design of the separator, thermobaric conditions, parameters of the technological scheme, composition and physical and chemical properties of the gas-liquid flow. As a result of simulated modeling of the separator, its efficiency coefficient was determined when it extracted droplet liquid from the gas-liquid mixture in its various fractions (from 0.01 to 0.1 mm). The efficiency factor is about 100%.
如今,气液分离器通常用于从液滴中净化气体混合物,其设计有很多种。然而,为了提高工作效率、增加吞吐量、减少质量和尺寸,分离器也在不断改进。通常,开发新的分离器或改进现有的分离器设计是一个长期且相对昂贵的过程。如今,采用有限元法的计算机程序可以加快气体分离器和其他设备的设计速度并降低成本。FloEFD 程序就是其中之一。不过,在设计过程中,更方便的做法是使用一种计算机程序,既能建立三维模型(CAD),又能在同一程序中使用模拟气体和液体流动的模块(CFD)。SolidWorks 就是这样一款带有流动模拟应用模块的软件。气体分离器运行过程中发生的物理过程相当复杂,因为需要模拟带有现有液相的多相气流。本文对 C-2-1 分离器进行了模拟建模,并确定了其各截面的速度和压力值及分布。特别关注了分离器的以下截面:沿进气管轴线;中间是叶片螺杆的拉钉;在一块百叶窗上。根据模拟结果,提出了进一步研究和优化分离器设计的建议。表征分离器中液体与气体分离程度的主要参数是效率系数,它取决于分离器的设计、热压条件、技术方案参数、气液流的组成和物理化学特性。通过对分离器进行模拟建模,确定了分离器从气液混合物中萃取不同粒度(从 0.01 毫米到 0.1 毫米)液滴时的效率系数。效率系数约为 100%。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Workload Control Methods for Shops with Re-Entrant Flows 对有再入流车间的工作量控制方法的研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0014
Aruna Prabhu, K. Raghunandana, Pai P Yogesh, Augustine B.V. Barboza
The re-entrant flow with an unpredictable nature of arrival would apparently harm production plans and schedules in flow type of shops. The re-entrant flow with varied arrival frequencies in rotor blade manufacturing is quite complicated and results in disproportionate workloads. Hence, an attempt has been made to study the significant influence of disproportionate workloads and research on an innovative order release method to enhance performance. The manufacturing process was observed thoroughly to incorporate the uncertain events that cause disturbance in the production. A simulation model was developed on a discrete event simulation platform by analysing problem phenomena right from the conceptualization phase. The model has been verified and validated to ensure the accuracy. The model was subjected to 288 experiments representing different scenarios that a flow shop undergoes in reality. The factors considered in the experimentation were re-entrant frequency, re-entrant proportions, order release methods and priority dispatching rules. A refined load release policy for disproportionate loads has been proposed to judge its effectiveness in terms of profit computation by comparing it with other relevant policies. Results of the experiment revealed that the order release methods contribute 95.93% to throughput performance, in addition, the use of the new re-entrant method policy in the above scenario was productive in improving the overall shop performance.
到达频率不可预测的再入流显然会损害流动型车间的生产计划和进度。在转子叶片制造中,具有不同到达频率的再入流相当复杂,会导致不成比例的工作量。因此,我们尝试研究工作量不成比例的重大影响,并研究一种创新的订单释放方法,以提高绩效。对生产流程进行了全面观察,以纳入对生产造成干扰的不确定事件。在离散事件仿真平台上开发了一个仿真模型,从概念化阶段就开始分析问题现象。为确保模型的准确性,对模型进行了验证和确认。该模型经过了 288 次实验,代表了流水车间在现实中经历的不同场景。实验中考虑的因素包括再进入频率、再进入比例、订单释放方法和优先调度规则。通过与其他相关策略的比较,提出了一种针对不成比例负载的改进负载释放策略,以判断其在利润计算方面的有效性。实验结果表明,订单释放方法对吞吐量性能的贡献率为 95.93%,此外,在上述场景中使用新的再进入方法策略在提高车间整体性能方面卓有成效。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Green Innovation of Companies of Countries with Different Levels of Technological Development of Production 不同生产技术发展水平国家企业的绿色创新研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0013
L. Taraniuk, Renata Korsakienė, K. Taraniuk, Denys Kobyzskyi, Hongzhou Qiu
In the conditions of the transition to higher technological systems in the conditions of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the companies of the world face the question of effective management of green innovative development in their economic activities. The goal of the research is the formation of effective organizational and economic support for green innovations of companies of countries with different levels of technological development of production. This research contains: to describe the known positions of scientific schools regarding the managerial aspects of green innovations of companies of the world; to form the economic support of this administration, by developing an assessment of the potential of green innovations of companies of the world (the data of the Global Innovation Index Report were taken as a source of empirical data), to form criterion values of the potential of green innovations of companies of the countries for the purpose of their clustering. The research methods used include: system method; bibliometric analysis; method of assessing competitiveness; criterion method; method of generalization. The objects of evaluation include companies from five countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The main results of the study include: development of management theory; forming an assessment of the green innovation potential of companies from countries of the world with different levels of technological development of production (the data of the Global Innovation Index Report were taken as a source of empirical data); formation of criterion support for the results of evaluation of the green innovation potential of the countries’ companies. The conclusions of the study should include establishing the actualization of managing green innovations by companies of the world by involving the results of the assessment of the green innovation potential of companies of the world to the formation of the criterion values of this assessment in order to make effective management decisions on the part of all interested stakeholders. For further scientific research, to focus on the formation of effective communication links between different groups of stakeholders, the basis of this scientific direction is the criteria developed by the authors to ensure the level of green innovation potential of companies of countries in order to make effective decisions on the part of stakeholders (state bodies, investors, manufacturers, suppliers, clients, financial institutions) regarding organizational, social, economic support of green innovations of companies of countries with different levels of technological development of production. This study can be useful for the governments of countries in the development of international and national programs for the innovative development of the economy in terms of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals; to company managers when forming strategic and tactical plans for green
在实现可持续发展目标的条件下,在向更高技术体系过渡的过程中,全球企业面临着在其经济活动中有效管理绿色创新发展的问题。本研究的目标是为生产技术发展水平不同的国家的企业的绿色创新提供有效的组织和经济支持。研究内容包括:描述科学流派在世界企业绿色创新管理方面的已知立场;通过对世界企业绿色创新潜力的评估(将《全球创新指数报告》的数据作为经验数据来源),形成对这一管理的经济支持;形成各国企业绿色创新潜力的标准值,以便对其进行分组。使用的研究方法包括:系统方法;文献计量分析;竞争力评估方法;标准方法;概括方法。评估对象包括中欧和东欧五个国家的公司。研究的主要成果包括:发展管理理论;形成对世界上不同生产技术发展水平国家的公司绿色创新潜力的评估(将《全球创新指数报告》的数据作为经验数据的来源);形成对各国公司绿色创新潜力评估结果的标准支持。研究结论应包括:通过将世界各国公司绿色创新潜力评估结果与该评估标准值的形成相结合,建立世界各国公司绿色创新管理的现实化,以便所有利益相关者做出有效的管理决策。为了进一步开展科学研究,重点是在不同利益相关者群体之间建立有效的沟通联系,这一科学方向的基础是作者为确保各国公司的绿色创新潜力水平而制定的标准,以便利益相关者(国家机构、投资者、制造商、供应商、客户、金融机构)就不同生产技术发展水平国家的公司绿色创新的组织、社会、经济支持做出有效决策。这项研究可以帮助各国政府制定国际和国家经济创新发展计划,以实现可持续发展目标;帮助企业管理者制定绿色创新业务发展的战略和战术计划;帮助学生和科学家实施科学和教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Automotive Quality Control: How Cloud-Based Reporting is Changing the Game 汽车质量控制的未来:基于云的报告如何改变游戏规则
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0008
J. Cieśla, R. Ulewicz
The automotive industry faces challenges in maintaining quality control while at the same time reducing costs and improving efficiency. Outsourcing has emerged as a potential solution. Such an approach can create issues such as communication barriers, quality control problems, and limited visibility into the manufacturing process. This study proposes a cloud-based quality reporting solution to overcome these challenges by providing real-time data analytics, facilitating proper communication, and enabling visibility into quality control processes. This solution significantly reduces waiting times for information regarding product quality status and allows interested parties to access data immediately. The outsourcing company, product producer and customer receive flexible, traceable, mobile cloud-based analytics in real-time. Challenges of this solution are the need to secure data, manage access and ensure the appropriate quality of data by persons performing control. The paper provides practical recommendations for implementing cloud-based quality reporting systems.
汽车行业在保持质量控制的同时,还面临着降低成本和提高效率的挑战。外包已成为一种潜在的解决方案。这种方法可能会产生一些问题,如沟通障碍、质量控制问题以及对制造过程的可视性有限。本研究提出了一种基于云的质量报告解决方案,通过提供实时数据分析、促进适当的沟通和实现质量控制流程的可见性来克服这些挑战。该解决方案大大缩短了产品质量状态信息的等待时间,并允许相关方立即访问数据。外包公司、产品生产商和客户可实时获得灵活、可追溯、基于移动云的分析结果。该解决方案面临的挑战是需要确保数据安全、管理访问权限并由执行控制的人员确保适当的数据质量。本文为实施基于云的质量报告系统提供了实用建议。
{"title":"The Future of Automotive Quality Control: How Cloud-Based Reporting is Changing the Game","authors":"J. Cieśla, R. Ulewicz","doi":"10.2478/mspe-2024-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2024-0008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The automotive industry faces challenges in maintaining quality control while at the same time reducing costs and improving efficiency. Outsourcing has emerged as a potential solution. Such an approach can create issues such as communication barriers, quality control problems, and limited visibility into the manufacturing process. This study proposes a cloud-based quality reporting solution to overcome these challenges by providing real-time data analytics, facilitating proper communication, and enabling visibility into quality control processes. This solution significantly reduces waiting times for information regarding product quality status and allows interested parties to access data immediately. The outsourcing company, product producer and customer receive flexible, traceable, mobile cloud-based analytics in real-time. Challenges of this solution are the need to secure data, manage access and ensure the appropriate quality of data by persons performing control. The paper provides practical recommendations for implementing cloud-based quality reporting systems.","PeriodicalId":44097,"journal":{"name":"Management Systems in Production Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-Life Balance in SME Sector and Large Enterprises 中小型企业和大型企业中的工作与生活平衡问题
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0003
A. Czerwińska-Lubszczyk, Nikola Byrtek
The concept of Work-Life Balance (WLB), which involves finding a harmonious equilibrium between work and personal life, has gained considerable importance across the European Union. In 2019, the European Parliament adopted a directive that requires all member states to integrate the principles of WLB, aiming to promote gender equality and fair treatment in the labor market (Directive on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union and Directive on work-life balance for parents and carers). This perspective offers significant opportunities and potential, while also posing challenges for entrepreneurs. An analysis of the literature on the subject indicates that the issue of WLB should be analyzed in the context of company size. The main objective of the research is to analyze and evaluate WLB among employees in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises in Poland. The main results reflect that employees of companies in Poland (both SMEs and large enterprises) indicate a wide range of tools as having, in their opinion, an impact on WLB. Companies in Poland most commonly utilize tools such as flexible working hours and hybrid work. Findings confirm that WLB is less frequently implemented in the SME sector compared to large enterprises, and that employees in large enterprises have a better maintained WLB compared to employees in the SME sector. Implementing WLB is a challenge for the SME sector.
工作与生活平衡(WLB)的概念涉及在工作和个人生活之间找到一个和谐的平衡点,这一概念在整个欧盟已变得相当重要。2019 年,欧洲议会通过了一项指令,要求所有成员国纳入 WLB 原则,旨在促进劳动力市场的性别平等和公平待遇(关于欧盟透明和可预测工作条件的指令以及关于父母和照顾者工作与生活平衡的指令)。这一观点为创业者提供了巨大的机遇和潜力,同时也带来了挑战。对相关文献的分析表明,应结合公司规模来分析工作与生活平衡问题。研究的主要目的是分析和评估波兰中小型企业(SMEs)和大型企业员工的 WLB。主要结果表明,波兰公司(包括中小型企业和大型企业)的员工认为各种工具都会对工时预算产生影响。波兰公司最常使用的工具是弹性工作时间和混合工作制。调查结果表明,与大型企业相比,中小型企业较少实施工时制,而与中小型企业相比,大型企业员工的工时制保持得更好。对于中小型企业来说,实施工作时间责任制是一项挑战。
{"title":"Work-Life Balance in SME Sector and Large Enterprises","authors":"A. Czerwińska-Lubszczyk, Nikola Byrtek","doi":"10.2478/mspe-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The concept of Work-Life Balance (WLB), which involves finding a harmonious equilibrium between work and personal life, has gained considerable importance across the European Union. In 2019, the European Parliament adopted a directive that requires all member states to integrate the principles of WLB, aiming to promote gender equality and fair treatment in the labor market (Directive on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union and Directive on work-life balance for parents and carers). This perspective offers significant opportunities and potential, while also posing challenges for entrepreneurs. An analysis of the literature on the subject indicates that the issue of WLB should be analyzed in the context of company size. The main objective of the research is to analyze and evaluate WLB among employees in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises in Poland. The main results reflect that employees of companies in Poland (both SMEs and large enterprises) indicate a wide range of tools as having, in their opinion, an impact on WLB. Companies in Poland most commonly utilize tools such as flexible working hours and hybrid work. Findings confirm that WLB is less frequently implemented in the SME sector compared to large enterprises, and that employees in large enterprises have a better maintained WLB compared to employees in the SME sector. Implementing WLB is a challenge for the SME sector.","PeriodicalId":44097,"journal":{"name":"Management Systems in Production Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Process of Incubators in Morocco: Overview of the “Forsa” Program 摩洛哥的孵化器进程:Forsa "计划概述
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0007
A. Farissi, Noureddine Roudab
The research investigates the role and significance of incubators in Morocco’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, specifically in relation to the FORSA-2022 program. It focuses on how incubators establish mutually beneficial relationships with entrepreneurs to overcome obstacles to sustained innovation. As a crucial link between entrepreneurs and the external environment, incubators provide essential support. This is a case study, which presents a comprehensive exploration of a prominent regional incubator situated in Casablanca. The investigation delves into the intricacies of executing the government’s FORSA-2022 program, closely analyzing the challenges faced by accelerators. Additionally, the study delves into the hurdles experienced by project initiators, which act as barriers to the successful realization of their endeavors. This analysis marks an initial stride towards strengthening the role of incubators for more performance and profitability in order to create strategies that can effectively improve the competitive strength of start-ups in Morocco.
本研究调查了孵化器在摩洛哥创业生态系统中的作用和意义,特别是与 FORSA-2022 计划相关的作用和意义。研究重点是孵化器如何与企业家建立互利关系,以克服持续创新的障碍。作为创业者与外部环境之间的重要纽带,孵化器提供了必不可少的支持。这是一项案例研究,全面探讨了位于卡萨布兰卡的一家著名地区孵化器。调查深入探讨了执行政府 FORSA-2022 计划的复杂性,仔细分析了加速器面临的挑战。此外,研究还深入探讨了项目发起人遇到的障碍,这些障碍阻碍了他们成功实现自己的努力。这项分析标志着在加强孵化器的作用以提高绩效和盈利能力方面迈出了第一步,从而制定出能够有效提高摩洛哥初创企业竞争实力的战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Multi-Skilled Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem: A Systematic Review and an Exploration of Future Landscapes 多技能资源受限项目调度问题:系统回顾与未来展望
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0012
Zied Bahroun, R. As'ad, Moayad Tanash, Raed Athamneh
The Multi-skilled Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (MS-RCPSP) is a complex and multi-faceted problem that involves scheduling activities whilst considering various resource constraints. These constraints include limited availability of workers, equipment, and materials, with each activity requiring a minimal set of skills to be executed. Furthermore, for a better resemblance to reality, workers/machines are assumed to be multi-skilled/multi-purpose posing another dimension of complexity to the problem. The objective is to minimize project duration, cost, or other relevant criteria while accounting for the inherent resources flexibility. This paper provides a systematic review of the literature pertaining to MS-RCPSP, and an in-depth analysis of 171 papers published between 2000 and 2021 inclusive. The conducted bibliometric analysis identifies the top contributing authors, most influential papers, existing research tendencies, and thematic research topics within the field. In addition, this review highlights different aspects of the MS-RCPSP, spanning the significance of performance measures, solution approaches, application areas, and the incorporation of time constraints. While project completion time, cost, and tardiness are common performance indicators, other measures such as multi-skilled staff assignment and schedule robustness are also deemed important. Although various methods have been employed to solve the MS-RCPSP including exact and approximate approaches, the selection of the most-suited approach depends on the problem’s scale, complexity, and constraints, necessitating careful consideration of each method’s strengths and weaknesses. Interestingly, several studies have jointly addressed resource and time constraints in the context of MS-RCPSP, often considering tardiness, and have proposed different algorithms, models, and metaheuristics to tackle these challenges. This paper clearly highlights research gaps and promising avenues for future research. This work provides valuable insights for project managers to effectively schedule tasks in the presence of multiple flexible resources.
多技能资源受限项目调度问题(MS-RCPSP)是一个复杂的、多方面的问题,涉及到在考虑各种资源限制的同时对活动进行调度。这些约束条件包括工人、设备和材料的有限可用性,以及每项活动都需要最低限度的技能才能执行。此外,为了更好地贴近现实,假定工人/机器是多技能/多用途的,这又给问题带来了复杂性。目标是在考虑固有资源灵活性的同时,尽量缩短项目工期、降低成本或其他相关标准。本文对有关 MS-RCPSP 的文献进行了系统回顾,并对 2000 年至 2021 年(含 2021 年)期间发表的 171 篇论文进行了深入分析。通过文献计量分析,确定了该领域的主要贡献作者、最有影响力的论文、现有研究趋势和专题研究主题。此外,本综述还强调了 MS-RCPSP 的不同方面,包括绩效衡量标准的重要性、解决方法、应用领域以及时间限制的纳入。虽然项目完成时间、成本和迟到是常见的绩效指标,但多技能人员分配和进度稳健性等其他指标也被视为重要指标。虽然解决 MS-RCPSP 的方法多种多样,包括精确法和近似法,但选择最合适的方法取决于问题的规模、复杂性和约束条件,因此有必要仔细考虑每种方法的优缺点。有趣的是,在 MS-RCPSP 的背景下,有几项研究共同解决了资源和时间限制问题,通常还考虑了延迟问题,并提出了不同的算法、模型和元启发式方法来应对这些挑战。本文明确强调了研究空白和未来研究的前景。这项工作为项目经理在存在多种灵活资源的情况下有效安排任务提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance of SMEs: The Mediating Role of Access to Entrepreneurial Resources 社会资本与中小企业的创业绩效:获得创业资源的中介作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0005
T. N. Ghi, Nguyen Tan Trung, Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Hoang Anh Dat
This study is conducted to explain entrepreneurial support resources of firms based on social network theory in developing countries, the case of Vietnam. Partial Least Squares Structural Modeling (PLS-SEM) was conducted with a sample size of 220 entrepreneurs in SMEs. The results supported the positive link between formal and informal networks and entrepreneurial firm performance. Second, the study explored the partial mediating role of access to entrepreneurial resources between formal networks, informal networks, and entrepreneurial firm performance. In addition, the results also provide practical value to entrepreneurs in actively building relationship networking in the entrepreneurship ecosystem. Finally, the study proposed some implications for entrepreneurs, limitations, and further research.
本研究以社会网络理论为基础,解释发展中国家企业的创业支持资源,以越南为例。研究以 220 名中小型企业创业者为样本,进行了偏最小二乘法结构建模(PLS-SEM)。研究结果表明,正规和非正规网络与创业企业绩效之间存在正向联系。其次,研究探讨了获得创业资源在正式网络、非正式网络和创业企业绩效之间的部分中介作用。此外,研究结果还为创业者在创业生态系统中积极建立关系网络提供了实用价值。最后,研究提出了一些对创业者的启示、局限性和进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review in Social Manufacturing 社会制造业的文献计量分析和系统文献综述
IF 1.5 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.2478/mspe-2024-0002
Marti Widya Sari, I. B. Dharma, Herianto, A. Tontowi
This study aims to map out social manufacturing research and the distribution of social manufacturing research, which can be used as a reference for social manufacturing research. Various studies on social manufacturing have been carried out to explore various insights on social manufacturing in different domains. This study was conducted in 2021, and explored the social manufacturing literature using bibliometric analysis methods. The approach used in the bibliometric analysis is the citation analysis to see one article cited by another article, and the co-citation analysis approach to find two or more articles cited by one article. In this study, the data source used is from the Scopus database, with social manufacturing keyword. The results show the types of analysis that have been processed include co-authorship (authors, organizations, countries), citations (authors), and co-citations (sources, cited authors). This research still has limitations, because it use the Scopus database only, so for further research, it could be added with other sources, such as Web of Science, PubMed, Crossref, etc. In addition, there are still many visualization results using VOSviewer software that could be explored further, such as the type of analysis citation-document, citation-organization, bibliographic coupling, which has not been discussed in this study.
本研究旨在绘制社会制造研究和社会制造研究分布图,为社会制造研究提供参考。关于社会制造的研究多种多样,以探索不同领域对社会制造的各种见解。本研究于 2021 年开展,采用文献计量分析方法对社会制造文献进行了探索。文献计量分析中使用的方法是引文分析法,即查看一篇文章被另一篇文章引用的情况,以及共引分析法,即查找两篇或更多文章被一篇文章引用的情况。本研究使用的数据源来自 Scopus 数据库,关键词为社会制造业。结果显示,已处理的分析类型包括合著(作者、组织、国家)、引文(作者)和共引(来源、被引作者)。这项研究仍有局限性,因为它只使用了 Scopus 数据库,所以为了进一步研究,还可以增加其他来源,如 Web of Science、PubMed、Crossref 等。此外,还有许多使用 VOSviewer 软件的可视化结果可以进一步探讨,比如引文-文献、引文-组织、书目耦合等分析类型,这些在本研究中都没有讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Systems in Production Engineering
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