{"title":"Association between Callous-Unemotional Traits, Empathy, and Moral Disengagement Mechanisms in Juvenile Offenders","authors":"Anyerson Stiths Gómez Tabares, Nicolasa Durán","doi":"10.5093/apj2023a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2023a7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anyerson Stiths Gómez Tabares, César Núñez, A. M. Grisales-Aguirre, Gastón Zapata-Lesmes, O. E. Arango-Tobón
{"title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Factorial Invariance of the Mechanisms of the Moral Disengagement Scale","authors":"Anyerson Stiths Gómez Tabares, César Núñez, A. M. Grisales-Aguirre, Gastón Zapata-Lesmes, O. E. Arango-Tobón","doi":"10.5093/apj2023a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2023a10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Halty, Pedro J. Horcajo-Gil, Gema P. Mesa, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. L. González-Álvarez
The most extreme form of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is female intimate partner homicide (female IPH). The main goal of this study was to analyze the prevalence of psychopathy in a sample of Spanish male offenders of female IPH. This study also aimed to examine the relationship between psychopathy and committing suicide after female IPH in a sample of 76 Spanish male offenders of female IPH. We examined the presence or lack of psychopathic traits or psychopathy itself, using the two factors and four facets of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Applying this procedure, we obtained a series of descriptive statistics and frequencies, to which we applied Student’s t-test and variance analyses. We found a low prevalence of subjects diagnosed as psychopath at a cut-off score equal or greater than 30 on the PCL-R, but a higher prevalence was found with a cut-off score of 25. The presence of factor I traits (personality and interpersonal characteristics) was greater than factor II (impulsive and antisocial behavior) among female IPH offenders. Higher scores on factor II and lower on factor I were related to an increased risk of suicide after committing female IPH. The study data support international research showing a significant presence of factor I traits (e.g., callousness and lack of empathy) among IPH offenders. Also, these data support that those male offenders of female IPH who presents characteristics of impulsivity and antisocial behavior do tend to commit suicide more frequently after committing female IPH.
{"title":"Prevalence of Psychopathy, Intimate Partner Homicide, and Suicide Risk in Spain","authors":"L. Halty, Pedro J. Horcajo-Gil, Gema P. Mesa, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. L. González-Álvarez","doi":"10.5093/apj2023a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2023a1","url":null,"abstract":"The most extreme form of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is female intimate partner homicide (female IPH). The main goal of this study was to analyze the prevalence of psychopathy in a sample of Spanish male offenders of female IPH. This study also aimed to examine the relationship between psychopathy and committing suicide after female IPH in a sample of 76 Spanish male offenders of female IPH. We examined the presence or lack of psychopathic traits or psychopathy itself, using the two factors and four facets of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Applying this procedure, we obtained a series of descriptive statistics and frequencies, to which we applied Student’s t-test and variance analyses. We found a low prevalence of subjects diagnosed as psychopath at a cut-off score equal or greater than 30 on the PCL-R, but a higher prevalence was found with a cut-off score of 25. The presence of factor I traits (personality and interpersonal characteristics) was greater than factor II (impulsive and antisocial behavior) among female IPH offenders. Higher scores on factor II and lower on factor I were related to an increased risk of suicide after committing female IPH. The study data support international research showing a significant presence of factor I traits (e.g., callousness and lack of empathy) among IPH offenders. Also, these data support that those male offenders of female IPH who presents characteristics of impulsivity and antisocial behavior do tend to commit suicide more frequently after committing female IPH.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43454426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz Arjona, Prado Silván-Ferrero, A. V. Arias, Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà, Francisca Lozano, Itziar Fernández
.
．
{"title":"Effects of Fear of Crime and Financial Scarcity on Wellbeing and Prison Sentences","authors":"Beatriz Arjona, Prado Silván-Ferrero, A. V. Arias, Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà, Francisca Lozano, Itziar Fernández","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a9","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Echeburúa, P. J. Amor, B. Sarasua, Irene Zubizarreta, Leticia Camarillo, F. Ferre
(ansiedad, depresión, autoestima e ira) en hombres maltratadores y no maltratadores en relaciones de pareja duraderas. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 personas, 50 hombres maltratadores en tratamiento comunitario y 50 hombres no maltratadores. Los hombres maltratadores pun-tuaron significativamente más y con un tamaño del efecto mucho mayor que los no maltratadores en dependencia emo-cional. A su vez, la dependencia emocional en los hombres que ejercieron maltrato estaba positivamente relacionada con la depresión, pero no con la ansiedad, la autoestima y la ira. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de la dependencia emocional del hombre en la dinámica de la violencia contra la pareja.
{"title":"La Dependencia Emocional en Hombres Maltratadores de su Pareja en Tratamiento Comunitario: un Estudio Piloto","authors":"E. Echeburúa, P. J. Amor, B. Sarasua, Irene Zubizarreta, Leticia Camarillo, F. Ferre","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a1","url":null,"abstract":"(ansiedad, depresión, autoestima e ira) en hombres maltratadores y no maltratadores en relaciones de pareja duraderas. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 personas, 50 hombres maltratadores en tratamiento comunitario y 50 hombres no maltratadores. Los hombres maltratadores pun-tuaron significativamente más y con un tamaño del efecto mucho mayor que los no maltratadores en dependencia emo-cional. A su vez, la dependencia emocional en los hombres que ejercieron maltrato estaba positivamente relacionada con la depresión, pero no con la ansiedad, la autoestima y la ira. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de la dependencia emocional del hombre en la dinámica de la violencia contra la pareja.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. M. Escrig-Espuig, Manuel Martí-Vilar, Francisco González-Sala
This study explores the relationship between criminal thinking and other variables related to criminal cognition. Prosocial behavior, emotional intelligence, and cultural dimensions were chosen to check their predictive capacity for criminal thinking. The research sample comprised 695 young university students and adults, chosen by a non-probabilistic sampling method. The instruments used were the Criminal Sentiments Scales (CSS-M), the Prosociality Scale, the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQI-C)
{"title":"Criminal Thinking: Exploring its Relationship with Prosocial Behavior, Emotional Intelligence, and Cultural Dimensions","authors":"J. M. Escrig-Espuig, Manuel Martí-Vilar, Francisco González-Sala","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a2","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the relationship between criminal thinking and other variables related to criminal cognition. Prosocial behavior, emotional intelligence, and cultural dimensions were chosen to check their predictive capacity for criminal thinking. The research sample comprised 695 young university students and adults, chosen by a non-probabilistic sampling method. The instruments used were the Criminal Sentiments Scales (CSS-M), the Prosociality Scale, the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQI-C)","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura O. Amador-Zavala, Ferrán Padrós-Blázquez, Pedro Palacios-Salas, Cecilia Méndez-Sánchez, L. M. Sánchez-Loyo, O. U. Reynoso-González
han reportado en estudios previos. El que presentó un mejor ajuste fue el mo-delo trifactorial de Brinkley, cuyos indicadores resultaron similares a los reportados en estudios previos. Respecto a la confiabilidad se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .766 y un omega de McDonald de .761 para la muestra total de la escala. Los resultados observados brindan soporte teórico y práctico sobre la dimensionalidad del constructo de psicopatía. Se discuten las implicaciones tanto para la investigación como para evaluación de la psicopatía en centros penitenciarios y en la población general.
{"title":"Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Psicopatía de Levenson en Población General y Penitenciaria","authors":"Laura O. Amador-Zavala, Ferrán Padrós-Blázquez, Pedro Palacios-Salas, Cecilia Méndez-Sánchez, L. M. Sánchez-Loyo, O. U. Reynoso-González","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a3","url":null,"abstract":"han reportado en estudios previos. El que presentó un mejor ajuste fue el mo-delo trifactorial de Brinkley, cuyos indicadores resultaron similares a los reportados en estudios previos. Respecto a la confiabilidad se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .766 y un omega de McDonald de .761 para la muestra total de la escala. Los resultados observados brindan soporte teórico y práctico sobre la dimensionalidad del constructo de psicopatía. Se discuten las implicaciones tanto para la investigación como para evaluación de la psicopatía en centros penitenciarios y en la población general.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naroa Carrasco-Sánchez, Irene Barón-Picazo, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. M. Muñoz-Vicente, Amparo Díaz-Román
exhaustiva en Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus y ProQuest se obtuvieron 8,698 resultados, sien-do incluidos 23 estudios tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y calidad. Los resultados sugieren que los filicidas comparten ciertas características conductuales y contextuales, aunque algunas de ellas dependen del grado de parentesco con la víctima. Sin embargo, se requieren más estudios que analicen indicadores comunes o diferenciales de los varones filicidas para poder diseñar estrategias de prevención específicas.
{"title":"Características de los Varones Filicidas de Menores de Edad: una Revisión Sistemática","authors":"Naroa Carrasco-Sánchez, Irene Barón-Picazo, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. M. Muñoz-Vicente, Amparo Díaz-Román","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a5","url":null,"abstract":"exhaustiva en Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus y ProQuest se obtuvieron 8,698 resultados, sien-do incluidos 23 estudios tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y calidad. Los resultados sugieren que los filicidas comparten ciertas características conductuales y contextuales, aunque algunas de ellas dependen del grado de parentesco con la víctima. Sin embargo, se requieren más estudios que analicen indicadores comunes o diferenciales de los varones filicidas para poder diseñar estrategias de prevención específicas.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jari Y. Conde-Mendoza, Hilda Pinto-Pomareda, Olga Bardales-Mendoza, Liliana R. Alvarez-Salinas
mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Los resultados mostraron una adecuada validez de constructo (CFI = .973, TLI = .964, RMSEA = .052 y RMRS = .0395, confiabilidad compuesta > .70 y varianza media extraída >.50 para todos los factores) y precisión diagnóstica (AUC = .87), por lo que la escala VRVG-M es un instrumento adecuado que ayuda a valorar el riesgo de violencia grave contra la mujer dentro del ámbito de pareja. Se discute la incorporación y el aporte predictivo de algunos factores de riesgo en este tipo de instrumentos.
{"title":"Escala de Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia Grave contra la Mujer (VRVG-M). Ámbito de Pareja","authors":"Jari Y. Conde-Mendoza, Hilda Pinto-Pomareda, Olga Bardales-Mendoza, Liliana R. Alvarez-Salinas","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a7","url":null,"abstract":"mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Los resultados mostraron una adecuada validez de constructo (CFI = .973, TLI = .964, RMSEA = .052 y RMRS = .0395, confiabilidad compuesta > .70 y varianza media extraída >.50 para todos los factores) y precisión diagnóstica (AUC = .87), por lo que la escala VRVG-M es un instrumento adecuado que ayuda a valorar el riesgo de violencia grave contra la mujer dentro del ámbito de pareja. Se discute la incorporación y el aporte predictivo de algunos factores de riesgo en este tipo de instrumentos.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
la necesidad de adaptar e imple-mentar estos programas en España con el fin de reducir la victimización secundaria de los niños, niñas y adolescentes.
需要在西班牙调整和实施这些方案，以减少儿童和青少年的二次受害。
{"title":"Revisión Sistemática de los Programas de Preparación al Juicio para Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes Víctimas","authors":"Laura Andreu, N. Pereda","doi":"10.5093/apj2022a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2022a16","url":null,"abstract":"la necesidad de adaptar e imple-mentar estos programas en España con el fin de reducir la victimización secundaria de los niños, niñas y adolescentes.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70895034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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