Previous research carried out at international level has shown a high prevalence of the use of alcohol and other drugs and mental disorders among females deprived of their liberty. However, it is not common to find studies that analyse the association between both aspects. The sample of the current study consisted of 143 women deprived of liberty in two prisons in the Region of Murcia, who voluntarily completed a questionnaire that included information ondemographics, prison, alcohol and other drug use prior to and during prison (adapted from the ASSIST questionnaire), as well as depression, anxiety, and stress in prison (using the DASS- 21 questionnaire). The inmates who reporteddepression, anxiety, and stress showed a higher prevalence of alcohol and other drug use compared to those who did not, and regression analysis showed statistically significant associations.
{"title":"Alcohol, otras Drogas y Salud Mental en Población Femenina Penitenciaria","authors":"F. Caravaca-Sánchez, M. García-Jarillo","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a15","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research carried out at international level has shown a high prevalence of the use of alcohol and other drugs and mental disorders among females deprived of their liberty. However, it is not common to find studies that analyse the association between both aspects. The sample of the current study consisted of 143 women deprived of liberty in two prisons in the Region of Murcia, who voluntarily completed a questionnaire that included information ondemographics, prison, alcohol and other drug use prior to and during prison (adapted from the ASSIST questionnaire), as well as depression, anxiety, and stress in prison (using the DASS- 21 questionnaire). The inmates who reporteddepression, anxiety, and stress showed a higher prevalence of alcohol and other drug use compared to those who did not, and regression analysis showed statistically significant associations.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauricio Valdivia-Devia, Juan Carlos Oyanedel, A. Andrés-Pueyo, Marta Fuentes Araya, Mauricio Valdivia-Monzón
The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of criminal trajectories, specialized or versatile, of a group of 10,505 Chilean men arrested for domestic violence crimes in 2007, starting from all new arrests carried out the following 9 years (2007 to 2016) in order to identify the best intervention strategies. A longitudinal pseudoprospective design was used, as if it corresponded to a prospective longitudinal study. The results indicate that 93.2p of men relapsed, accumulating 95,207 new arrests. Both frequency and prevalence prevailed in violent crimes. Criminal specialization is low (13.9p), as is recidivism for violence against women and other relatives. Versatile aggressors (86.1p) turned out to be the most frequent offenders, participating in more violent crimes and achieving more extensive criminal trajectories. Rehabilitation and intervention strategies suitable for particular characteristics of each criminal trajectory are required.
{"title":"¿Trayectorias Delictivas Versátiles o Especializadas? Agresores de Violencia Intrafamiliar","authors":"Mauricio Valdivia-Devia, Juan Carlos Oyanedel, A. Andrés-Pueyo, Marta Fuentes Araya, Mauricio Valdivia-Monzón","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of criminal trajectories, specialized or versatile, of a group of 10,505 Chilean men arrested for domestic violence crimes in 2007, starting from all new arrests carried out the following 9 years (2007 to 2016) in order to identify the best intervention strategies. A longitudinal pseudoprospective design was used, as if it corresponded to a prospective longitudinal study. The results indicate that 93.2p of men relapsed, accumulating 95,207 new arrests. Both frequency and prevalence prevailed in violent crimes. Criminal specialization is low (13.9p), as is recidivism for violence against women and other relatives. Versatile aggressors (86.1p) turned out to be the most frequent offenders, participating in more violent crimes and achieving more extensive criminal trajectories. Rehabilitation and intervention strategies suitable for particular characteristics of each criminal trajectory are required.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marta Caballé-Pérez, David Villalba García, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. L. González-Álvarez
espanolEl quebrantamiento de la orden de proteccion (OP) en casos de violencia de genero supone un acto de reincidencia penal y policial que apenas ha sido estudiado en Espana. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue identificar aquellos indicadores del formulario de Valoracion Policial del Riesgo (VPR4.0) asociados al quebrantamiento, diferenciando entre violentos y no violentos. Para ello se realizo un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles con un seguimiento de trece a quince meses. En la muestra estudiada (N = 4,745) se vulnero la OP en el 23.9% de los casos, de los cuales cerca de la mitad la quebrantaron de forma violenta. Los resultados permiten concluir que los indicadores del VPR4.0 pueden ser empleados para la prediccion de futuros casos de quebrantamiento. Ademas, los indicadores referentes a las caracteristicas del agresor mostraron una mayor capacidad predictiva para el quebrantamiento y sus tipos. Se discuten las implicaciones para la practica judicial y policial. EnglishProtective order (PO) violation in gender-based violence cases is a police and criminal act of recidivism that has been widely researched in Spain. The main objective was to identify indicators of police risk assessment used by Spanish Police—Valoracion Policial del Riesgo (VPR4.0)— that are related to PO violation, differentiating between violent and non-violent. For this purpose, a retrospective research comparing PO violation vs. non-PO violation groups monitored from thirteen to fifteen months was conducted. The sample (N = 4,745) shows that PO was violated in 23.9% of cases, half of them being violent violations. It is concluded that VPR4.0 can be used to predict possible future PO violation cases. In addition, indicators referring to an aggressor’s characteristics showed a greater predictive capacity for PO violation and its types. Implications for judicial and police practice are discussed.
在性别暴力案件中违反保护令(OP)是一种刑事和警察重复犯罪行为，在西班牙几乎没有研究过。本研究的主要目的是确定与破碎相关的警察风险评估表(VPR4.0)指标，区分暴力和非暴力。本研究的目的是评估一项回顾性病例和对照研究，随访13至15个月。在研究的样本(N = 4745)中，23.9%的病例发生了po，其中近一半的病例严重破坏了po。结果表明，VPR4.0指标可用于预测未来的故障情况。此外，与攻击者特征相关的指标显示，对破坏及其类型的预测能力更强。讨论了对司法和警察实践的影响。英国保护令(PO)是西班牙广泛研究的一项警察和刑事累犯法。主要目标是确定西班牙警察使用的警察风险评估指标——Valoracion politico del Riesgo (VPR4.0)——与PO违规有关，区分暴力和非暴力。为此目的，进行了一项回顾性研究，比较了13至15个月监测的PO违章组与非PO违章组。样本(N = 4745)显示，23.9%的案件违反了PO，其中一半是暴力侵犯。结论是VPR4.0可以用来预测未来可能发生的违规案件。此外，与犯罪者特征有关的指标对PO违章行为及其类型具有更大的预测能力。讨论了对司法和警察实践的影响。
{"title":"El Quebrantamiento de las Órdenes de Protección en Violencia de Género: Análisis de los Indicadores de Riesgo mediante el Formulario VPR4.0","authors":"Marta Caballé-Pérez, David Villalba García, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, J. J. López-Ossorio, J. L. González-Álvarez","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a17","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl quebrantamiento de la orden de proteccion (OP) en casos de violencia de genero supone un acto de reincidencia penal y policial que apenas ha sido estudiado en Espana. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue identificar aquellos indicadores del formulario de Valoracion Policial del Riesgo (VPR4.0) asociados al quebrantamiento, diferenciando entre violentos y no violentos. Para ello se realizo un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles con un seguimiento de trece a quince meses. En la muestra estudiada (N = 4,745) se vulnero la OP en el 23.9% de los casos, de los cuales cerca de la mitad la quebrantaron de forma violenta. Los resultados permiten concluir que los indicadores del VPR4.0 pueden ser empleados para la prediccion de futuros casos de quebrantamiento. Ademas, los indicadores referentes a las caracteristicas del agresor mostraron una mayor capacidad predictiva para el quebrantamiento y sus tipos. Se discuten las implicaciones para la practica judicial y policial. EnglishProtective order (PO) violation in gender-based violence cases is a police and criminal act of recidivism that has been widely researched in Spain. The main objective was to identify indicators of police risk assessment used by Spanish Police—Valoracion Policial del Riesgo (VPR4.0)— that are related to PO violation, differentiating between violent and non-violent. For this purpose, a retrospective research comparing PO violation vs. non-PO violation groups monitored from thirteen to fifteen months was conducted. The sample (N = 4,745) shows that PO was violated in 23.9% of cases, half of them being violent violations. It is concluded that VPR4.0 can be used to predict possible future PO violation cases. In addition, indicators referring to an aggressor’s characteristics showed a greater predictive capacity for PO violation and its types. Implications for judicial and police practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Multiple perpetrator sexual assaults are a type of crime increasingly present in our society. Over the last few years, research on this subject has focused on conducting descriptive studies, among other issues, on circumstances in whichthese aggressions are carried out, characteristics of the aggressors, and consequences they are supposed to have on victims. Because most of the studies have emerged in recent decades, there are hardly any explanatory theories tryingto understand these sexual offences, so more research is needed. A systematic review of most recent research and theoretical models analyzing the phenomenon of multiple perpetrator sexual assaults was carried out. Research limitsare discussed and other future lines of research are proposed.
{"title":"¿Por qué se Cometen Agresiones Sexuales en Grupo? Una Revisión de las Investigaciones y Propuestas Teóricas","authors":"Jesús de la Torre-Laso","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a18","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple perpetrator sexual assaults are a type of crime increasingly present in our society. Over the last few years, research on this subject has focused on conducting descriptive studies, among other issues, on circumstances in whichthese aggressions are carried out, characteristics of the aggressors, and consequences they are supposed to have on victims. Because most of the studies have emerged in recent decades, there are hardly any explanatory theories tryingto understand these sexual offences, so more research is needed. A systematic review of most recent research and theoretical models analyzing the phenomenon of multiple perpetrator sexual assaults was carried out. Research limitsare discussed and other future lines of research are proposed.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43719423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The reality of dissociative amnesia has been debated at length. From a clinical perspective, there is support for the existence of this phenomenon, with attempts to extrapolate it to legal contexts. However, there is little evidence to confirm it and, moreover, dissociative amnesias or repressed memories would go against evidences about the functioning of memory. The confusion between clinical psychology and forensic psychology, an inadequate definition of amnesia, the lack of a complete knowledge regarding the mechanisms of memory, and the problems inherent to the research of traumatic memories could explain the lack of agreement.
{"title":"Dissociative Amnesia beyond the Evidence about the Functioning of Memory","authors":"A. L. Manzanero, R. Palomo","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a14","url":null,"abstract":"The reality of dissociative amnesia has been debated at length. From a clinical perspective, there is support for the existence \u0000of this phenomenon, with attempts to extrapolate it to legal contexts. However, there is little evidence to confirm it and, \u0000moreover, dissociative amnesias or repressed memories would go against evidences about the functioning of memory. \u0000The confusion between clinical psychology and forensic psychology, an inadequate definition of amnesia, the lack of \u0000a complete knowledge regarding the mechanisms of memory, and the problems inherent to the research of traumatic \u0000memories could explain the lack of agreement.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42601328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Fábregas, Mila Arch, Josué García-Arch, J. Segura, N. Pereda
This descriptive study analyzes Spanish forensic psychologists’ (N = 64) rating of criteria proposed in the scie.jpgic literature to assess relocation cases after parents’ separation. Our results showed that forensic psychologists gave a high importance to evaluation criteria suggested, giving a lower ranking to criteria related to infrastructural, economic, and cultural aspects. Regarding the technical advice on the convenience or inconvenience of the relocation, it is observed that professionals reported favorably to the change of residence only in few occasions, showing a trend to maintain the statu quo.
{"title":"El Cambio de Residencia del Menor tras la Ruptura: la Importancia de los Criterios Valorativos","authors":"M. Fábregas, Mila Arch, Josué García-Arch, J. Segura, N. Pereda","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a13","url":null,"abstract":"This descriptive study analyzes Spanish forensic psychologists’ (N = 64) rating of criteria proposed in the scie.jpgic literature to assess relocation cases after parents’ separation. Our results showed that forensic psychologists gave a high importance to evaluation criteria suggested, giving a lower ranking to criteria related to infrastructural, economic, and cultural aspects. Regarding the technical advice on the convenience or inconvenience of the relocation, it is observed that professionals reported favorably to the change of residence only in few occasions, showing a trend to maintain the statu quo.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46874300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Sotoca-Plaza, Manuel Ramos-Romero, Alejandra Pascual-Franch
Empirical research about child sexual abuse image viewers has increased in recent years, especially regarding those who may also abuse: the so-called dual offenders. Scientific literature shows that child sexual abuse image viewers and dual offenders are dissimilar regarding psychosocial and criminological characteristics. On this basis, we present this article based on a literature review of the main studies addressing this topic in order to provide the key characteristics which discriminate between both groups, and those child sexual abuse offenders who act offline. Having evidence-based differential profiles can be a useful tool for helping legal psychologists manage the risk of a child pornography offender deciding to abuse a child.
{"title":"El Perfil del Consumidor de Imágenes de Abuso Sexual Infantil: Semejanzas y Diferencias con el Agresor offline y el Delincuente Dual","authors":"Andrés Sotoca-Plaza, Manuel Ramos-Romero, Alejandra Pascual-Franch","doi":"10.5093/APJ2019A11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2019A11","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical research about child sexual abuse image viewers has increased in recent years, especially regarding those who may also abuse: the so-called dual offenders. Scientific literature shows that child sexual abuse image viewers and dual offenders are dissimilar regarding psychosocial and criminological characteristics. On this basis, we present this article based on a literature review of the main studies addressing this topic in order to provide the key characteristics which discriminate between both groups, and those child sexual abuse offenders who act offline. Having evidence-based differential profiles can be a useful tool for helping legal psychologists manage the risk of a child pornography offender deciding to abuse a child.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the field of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW), empirical evidence obtained by procedures fitting measurement standards is crucial to validate the most appropriate explanatory model. It is therefore essential to analyze the evidence provided by data obtained through the instruments used, what is its adaptation to the requirements of the measurement standards for psychology and how appropriate are the inferences of results. Therefore, this paper analyzes the relevance of including the gender category in the analysis of intimate partner violence against women and the epistemological and methodological consequences derived from its exclusion.
{"title":"La Ceguera al Género Inducida por la Ceguera a los Estándares de Medición. Comentario a Ferrer-Pérez y Bosch-Fiol, 2019","authors":"Carmen Delgado-Alvarez","doi":"10.5093/APJ2019A8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2019A8","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW), empirical evidence obtained by procedures fitting measurement standards is crucial to validate the most appropriate explanatory model. It is therefore essential to analyze the evidence provided by data obtained through the instruments used, what is its adaptation to the requirements of the measurement standards for psychology and how appropriate are the inferences of results. Therefore, this paper analyzes the relevance of including the gender category in the analysis of intimate partner violence against women and the epistemological and methodological consequences derived from its exclusion.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The age of onset and the current use of substances are important risk factors to consider in treatment programs with juvenile offenders. A non-experimental study was conducted to determine the relationship between the age of onset and the current use of substances with their associated factors in 53 juvenile offenders. Adolescents prosecuted for sexual offenses, as well as violent offenders, showed a higher starting age compared to other offenses. Furthermore, polydrug use was associated with a higher current consumption of commonly used drugs as well as illegal drugs. For its part, the age of onset was related to commonly used drugs, while previous conflicts were related to illegal drugs. The results are discussed and the need for further research on drug use and juvenile delinquency is suggested.
{"title":"Variables Asociadas al Inicio y Consumo Actual de Sustancias en Adolescentes en Conflicto con la Ley","authors":"Julio Isaac Vega-Cauich, Fanny María Zumá","doi":"10.5093/APJ2018A13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2018A13","url":null,"abstract":"The age of onset and the current use of substances are important risk factors to consider in treatment programs with juvenile offenders. A non-experimental study was conducted to determine the relationship between the age of onset and the current use of substances with their associated factors in 53 juvenile offenders. Adolescents prosecuted for sexual offenses, as well as violent offenders, showed a higher starting age compared to other offenses. Furthermore, polydrug use was associated with a higher current consumption of commonly used drugs as well as illegal drugs. For its part, the age of onset was related to commonly used drugs, while previous conflicts were related to illegal drugs. The results are discussed and the need for further research on drug use and juvenile delinquency is suggested.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44963086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pedro J. Horcajo-Gil, Víctor Dujo-López, José Manuel Andreu-Rodríguez, Marta Marín-Rullán
Both theoretical and methodological approaches were gathered based on the risk assessment and management of criminal recidivism among young offenders. A systematic review of the instruments most often used to assess and manage the risk of recidivism was carried out. PsycINFO and Google Scholar were used as s. The instruments chosen were based on adequate levels of predictive validity and those whose aspects were relevant. Fifteen instruments were found: three actuarial scales –JSORRAT-II, Static-99, and PCL-YV– and twelve structured clinical judgment measures –YLS/CMI, SAVRY, SIED-AJ, EARL-20B, EARL-21G, J-SOAP-II, ERASOR 2.0, MEGA, Asset, ARMIDILO-S, DASH-13, and PREVI-A. There is a great variability in the results found in terms of predictive validity when different studies with the same tool are compared. The adequacy of an instrument to the judicial context must be based on values of predictive validity (AUC) between .70-.75.
{"title":"Valoración y Gestión del Riesgo de Reincidencia Delictiva en Menores Infractores: una Revisión de Instrumentos","authors":"Pedro J. Horcajo-Gil, Víctor Dujo-López, José Manuel Andreu-Rodríguez, Marta Marín-Rullán","doi":"10.5093/APJ2018A15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2018A15","url":null,"abstract":"Both theoretical and methodological approaches were gathered based on the risk assessment and management of criminal recidivism among young offenders. A systematic review of the instruments most often used to assess and manage the risk of recidivism was carried out. PsycINFO and Google Scholar were used as s. The instruments chosen were based on adequate levels of predictive validity and those whose aspects were relevant. Fifteen instruments were found: three actuarial scales –JSORRAT-II, Static-99, and PCL-YV– and twelve structured clinical judgment measures –YLS/CMI, SAVRY, SIED-AJ, EARL-20B, EARL-21G, J-SOAP-II, ERASOR 2.0, MEGA, Asset, ARMIDILO-S, DASH-13, and PREVI-A. There is a great variability in the results found in terms of predictive validity when different studies with the same tool are compared. The adequacy of an instrument to the judicial context must be based on values of predictive validity (AUC) between .70-.75.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：