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An examination of the effects of financial and process innovation on the sustainability of businesses under the influence of entrepreneurial leadership: a research in energy companies 在企业家领导的影响下,金融和流程创新对企业可持续性影响的检验:一项对能源公司的研究
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-03-2022-0046
Fatma Sonmez Cakir, Zafer Adiguzel
PurposeCompanies must implement sustainability measures in order to survive due to the relationship between financial, social and environmental performances. These elements must be integrated into the business in a complementary manner in this regard. As a result, this study aims to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial leadership on sustainability, as well as financial and process innovation.Design/methodology/approachWithin the scope of the research, a survey was conducted with 295 white-collar employees working in energy companies. SPSS 25, the LISREL program, and SOBEL analysis were used to determine the relationships between the variables.FindingsIn the research, financial innovation perceptions and process innovation activities have a positive effect on business sustainability and entrepreneurial leadership. As both an independent and a mediating variable, entrepreneurial leadership has a positive impact on business sustainability.Research limitations/implicationsCompanies engaged in renewable energy production, operating in the Marmara region, constitute the sample mass. For this reason, it would be more accurate to evaluate the results obtained in this research only for companies producing renewable energy.Practical implicationsIt is concluded that energy companies should prioritize financial and process innovations and that entrepreneurial leadership is required to ensure the sector's long-term viability.Originality/valueThis paper is an innovative study in terms of the scope and content of the research as data are collected and analyzed from companies that produce renewable energy.
由于财务、社会和环境绩效之间的关系,公司必须实施可持续发展措施才能生存。在这方面,这些要素必须以互补的方式整合到业务中。因此,本研究旨在探讨企业家领导力对可持续性以及财务和流程创新的影响。设计/方法/方法在研究范围内,对295名在能源公司工作的白领进行了调查。采用SPSS 25、LISREL程序和SOBEL分析确定各变量之间的关系。研究发现,金融创新认知和流程创新活动对企业可持续性和创业领导力有正向影响。企业家领导力对企业可持续性具有正向影响,既是一个独立变量,也是一个中介变量。研究局限/启示从事可再生能源生产的公司,在马尔马拉地区经营,构成样本质量。因此,仅对生产可再生能源的公司评估本研究的结果更为准确。本文的结论是,能源公司应优先考虑财务和流程创新,并且需要企业家领导才能确保该部门的长期生存能力。原创性/价值这篇论文在研究的范围和内容方面是一个创新的研究,因为数据是从生产可再生能源的公司收集和分析的。
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引用次数: 0
I am more inclined to buy online–novel social media engagement stimulated purchase intentions post-COVID-19: a case of Pakistani market 我更倾向于购买网络小说,社交媒体参与刺激了新冠肺炎后的购买意愿:以巴基斯坦市场为例
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-10-2021-0136
T. Fatima, A. Bilal, S. Khan
PurposeThis study sheds light on the differential impact of social media brand engagement on two distinct types of purchase intentions, i.e. online and physical, in the special context of the post-COVID-19 situation in Pakistan. It has shed light on the factor (trust in online purchases during COVID-19) that has shaped the post-pandemic purchasing attitude. The above-stated association is unlocked based on the mediating role of brand equity.Design/methodology/approachThe people who followed the social media pages of major sellers (apparel, grocery, food items and medical supplies) in Pakistan were included as the target population. A time-lagged web-based survey method was employed to collect primary data which generated 308 responses. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0. After checks for validity and reliability, mediation and moderation analysis were run by Hayes PROCESS model 4 and 14 respectively.FindingsResults show that brand equity mediates the relationship of social media engagement with both online and physical purchase intentions. Further, results confirm that trust in online purchases during COVID-19 19 weakens the relationship of social media engagement with physical purchase intentions but strengthens with online purchase intentions.Originality/valueThis study attempts to unveil the moderation of trust in online purchases during COVID-19 on the relationship of social media engagement with online and physical purchase intentions through the mediation of brand equity.
本研究揭示了在巴基斯坦新冠肺炎疫情后的特殊背景下,社交媒体品牌参与对两种不同类型的购买意愿(即在线和实体购买意愿)的差异影响。它揭示了影响大流行后购物态度的因素(COVID-19期间对在线购物的信任)。上述关联是基于品牌资产的中介作用解锁的。设计/方法/方法关注巴基斯坦主要卖家(服装、杂货、食品和医疗用品)社交媒体页面的人被列为目标人群。采用网络滞后调查法收集原始数据,共收到308份回复。定量数据采用SPSS 26.0进行分析。经效度和信度检验后,分别采用Hayes PROCESS模型4和模型14进行中介和调节分析。研究结果表明,品牌资产在社交媒体参与与在线和实体购买意愿之间起到中介作用。此外,研究结果证实,COVID-19期间对在线购物的信任削弱了社交媒体参与与实体购买意愿的关系,但与在线购买意愿的关系增强。独创性/价值本研究试图通过品牌资产的中介揭示COVID-19期间在线购买信任对社交媒体参与与在线和实体购买意愿之间关系的调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
The integrated effect of Kaizen and innovation culture on the police performance: an empirical investigation 改善文化与创新文化对警察绩效的综合影响:实证研究
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-02-2022-0024
M. Alosani, H. Al-Dhaafri
PurposeLimited use of Kaizen practices in police agencies, together with very few studies that investigated the link between it and police performance, gives a gap and good indication to conduct this study. Thus, this study seeks to explore and examine this relationship through the lens of innovation culture as a mediating factor.Design/methodology/approachThis paper was based on a survey with 352 effective participants, including the head section officers of the Dubai Police in the UAE. A structural equation modelling technique was used for statistical analysis.FindingsResults indicate that Kaizen was positively associated with police performance. Innovation culture also plays a mediating role in the relationship between Kaizen and police performance.Originality/valueThis paper has theoretical and practical contributions. It is one of the first studies to create and test the direct and indirect associations between Kaizen and police performance, providing evidence on the mediating role of innovation culture with regard to Kaizen and performance in the policing field.
目的:改善实践在警察机构的有限使用,以及很少有研究调查改善实践与警察绩效之间的联系,为开展本研究提供了一个空白和良好的指示。因此,本研究试图通过创新文化作为中介因素的视角来探索和检验这种关系。设计/方法/方法本文基于对352名有效参与者的调查,其中包括阿联酋迪拜警察局的主管部门官员。采用结构方程建模技术进行统计分析。研究结果表明,改善与警察绩效呈正相关。创新文化在改善与警察绩效的关系中也起中介作用。本文具有理论和实践意义。这是第一个创建和测试改善与警察绩效之间直接和间接联系的研究之一,为创新文化在改善和警察绩效方面的中介作用提供了证据。
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引用次数: 3
How the introduction of new regulatory forms shapes firm self-regulation in the US automobile industry 新监管形式的引入如何影响美国汽车行业的企业自我监管
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-08-2021-0101
D. Cavazos
PurposeThe current research aims to explore how the implementation of new regulatory forms contributes to firm self-regulation.Design/methodology/approachLongitudinal analysis of firm-initiated product recalls for 15 manufacturers in the US automobile industry from 1966–2012.FindingsExamining firm-initiated product recalls for 15 manufacturers in the US automobile industry from 1966–2012 has several important findings regarding how the introduction of specific regulatory forms contributes to firm-initiated vehicle recalls. Firms are not likely to self-regulate in response to surveillance or standards-based regulation while information-based regulation results in a greater likelihood of firm self-regulation.Originality/valueThis result suggests that even at the product level; firms become increasingly motivated to self-regulate as regulators introduce information-based regulations.
目的本研究旨在探讨新监管形式的实施对企业自我监管的贡献。设计/方法/方法对1966-2012年美国汽车工业15家制造商的公司发起的产品召回进行纵向分析。通过对1966年至2012年美国汽车行业15家制造商发起的产品召回的研究,我们发现了一些重要的发现,即引入特定的监管形式是如何促进公司发起的汽车召回的。企业不太可能针对监督或基于标准的监管进行自我监管,而基于信息的监管导致企业更有可能进行自我监管。独创性/价值这个结果表明,即使在产品层面;随着监管机构引入基于信息的监管,企业越来越有动力进行自我监管。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate sustainability performance and informativeness of earnings 企业可持续发展绩效与盈余信息
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-12-2020-0198
J. Saini, Mingming Feng, J. DeMello
PurposeWith the growing awareness about the environment and climate, sustainability has gained increased attention of investors. Many investors now factor in the long-term sustainability of successful and responsible companies when making their investment choices. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether or not the sustainability performance of a company affects the informativeness of its earnings by exploring the mediating effect of sustainability performance on the association between stock returns and earnings changes.Design/methodology/approachUsing a sample of firms for the period 2009–2016 with available sustainability data from TruValue Labs' database, the authors investigate how the sustainability performance of a firm mediates the relationship between stock returns and earnings (changes). The authors use ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions to test their hypotheses.FindingsConsistent with the voluntary disclosure and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance literature, the authors find that higher sustainability performance improves the stock price informativeness of earnings. The authors find evidence in support of increased earnings response coefficient with increased sustainability performance.Research limitations/implicationsThis study adds to the literature supporting the notion of sustainability investing indicating that sustainability performance of a firm affects the stock price informativeness and predictability of earnings (changes) of the firm.Originality/valueThis study has value for, both, investors and managers regarding the importance of sustainability performance of the firm. Sustainability performance of the firm sends signals to market participants, increasing the informational content of the reported earnings as well as predictability of future earnings.
随着人们对环境和气候意识的提高,可持续发展越来越受到投资者的关注。现在,许多投资者在做出投资选择时,会考虑成功和负责任的公司的长期可持续性。本文的目的是通过探索可持续性绩效对股票收益与盈余变化之间的关联的中介作用,来研究公司的可持续性绩效是否影响其盈余的信息性。设计/方法/方法使用TruValue Labs数据库中2009-2016年可持续性数据的公司样本,作者研究了公司的可持续性绩效如何中介股票收益与收益(变化)之间的关系。作者使用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归来检验他们的假设。研究结果与自愿披露和环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效文献一致,作者发现,更高的可持续性绩效提高了股票价格的收益信息。作者发现证据支持增加盈余反应系数与增加的可持续发展绩效。本研究补充了支持可持续投资概念的文献,表明公司的可持续性绩效影响公司的股价信息性和收益(变化)的可预测性。原创性/价值本研究对投资者和管理者都有价值,关于公司可持续性绩效的重要性。企业的可持续性绩效向市场参与者发出信号,增加了报告盈余的信息含量以及对未来盈余的可预测性。
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引用次数: 1
Investment returns from reputation investing: do good firms provide good returns? 声誉投资的投资回报:好公司能提供好回报吗?
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/ajb-06-2021-0070
Kristine L. Beck, James Chong, Bruce D. Niendorf
PurposeThis study aims to examine whether a good corporate reputation leads to superior investment returns. Theory and empirics provide support for the idea that a good corporate reputation improves firm value, but much of the previous research fails to consider the risk of the companies they study and relies only on accounting measures of performance such as return on assets. A complete picture of the relationship between corporate reputation and shareholder value should include risk-adjusted returns and correlation with benchmark returns.Design/methodology/approachThe Harris Poll Reputation Quotient (RQ), based on the reputations of the 100 most visible companies, suggests that companies with a “solid reputation” are more likely to be attractive investments. The authors construct portfolios using deciles and the RQ categories, rebalancing annually as RQ rankings are updated. Returns are adjusted for risk using Jensen's alpha, the information ratio, the Sharpe ratio, Modigliani and Modigliani's M2 measure, and Muralidhar's M3 measure.FindingsThe results indicate that choosing a portfolio based on the highest RQ-ranked firms does outperform the market on a risk-adjusted basis, and that the relationship between rankings and time-weighted returns is roughly monotonic. The authors also observe that corporate reputation is persistent, and that the best and worst most-visible firms are more likely to be privately held.Originality/valueThis research adds to the literature by including both market-based return measures and risk in the examination of the relationship between corporate reputation and financial performance.
目的本研究旨在探讨良好的企业声誉是否会带来较高的投资回报。理论和经验为良好的企业声誉能提高企业价值的观点提供了支持,但之前的许多研究都没有考虑到所研究公司的风险,而仅仅依赖于资产回报率等业绩的会计衡量标准。企业声誉与股东价值之间关系的全貌应该包括风险调整后的回报以及与基准回报的相关性。设计/方法/方法哈里斯民意调查的声誉商数(RQ)是基于100家最引人注目的公司的声誉得出的,它表明拥有“良好声誉”的公司更有可能成为有吸引力的投资对象。作者使用十分位数和RQ类别构建投资组合,随着RQ排名的更新,每年进行再平衡。使用Jensen的alpha、信息比率、夏普比率、Modigliani和Modigliani的M2度量和Muralidhar的M3度量来调整风险收益。研究结果表明,在风险调整后的基础上,基于rq排名最高的公司选择投资组合的表现确实优于市场,排名与时间加权回报之间的关系大致是单调的。作者还观察到,公司声誉是持久的,最好和最差的最引人注目的公司更有可能是私人控股的。原创性/价值本研究通过在检验企业声誉与财务绩效之间的关系时包括基于市场的回报措施和风险,从而增加了文献。
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引用次数: 2
Supply chain dynamics, big data capability and product performance 供应链动态,大数据能力和产品性能
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1108/AJB-08-2020-0136
Canchu Lin, A. Kunnathur, J. Forrest
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine big data capability's impact on product improvement and explore supply chain dynamics including relationship building and knowledge sharing as important contribution to big data capability.Design/methodology/approachThe research model is tested with survey data. Data analysis results empirically support the proposed model and the hypothesized relationships between the concepts.FindingsFirst, the hypothesis testing results of this study show that big data capability directly enhances product improvement. Second, this study shows that supply chain relationship building and knowledge sharing are positively related to the development of big data capability.Research limitations/implicationsIn supply chain management, there are multiple factors, besides relationship building, that serve as conditioners to knowledge sharing's effect on product performance. We only examined the role of relationship building in this area.Practical implicationsFindings from this research encourage firms to take advantage of their supply chain resources to develop a big data capability that positively contributes to firm performance.Originality/valueThe contribution lies in that it brings to light this step that connects big data capabilities and market and financial performance, which is missing in prior research. This study contributes to the literature by identifying supply chain management activities, more specifically, supply chain relationship building and knowledge sharing, as antecedents to big data capability. This helps to extend this emergent enterprise of big data research to a new area and points to new directions for future research.
本研究的目的是检验大数据能力对产品改进的影响,并探讨供应链动态,包括关系建立和知识共享,作为大数据能力的重要贡献。设计/方法/方法研究模型是用调查数据来检验的。数据分析结果实证支持提出的模型和假设的概念之间的关系。第一,本研究的假设检验结果表明,大数据能力直接促进了产品的改进。第二,本研究表明,供应链关系构建和知识共享与大数据能力的发展呈正相关。研究局限/启示在供应链管理中,知识共享对产品绩效的影响,除了关系的建立外,还有多种因素作为调节因素。我们只研究了在这方面建立关系的作用。本研究的结果鼓励企业利用其供应链资源来发展对企业绩效有积极贡献的大数据能力。原创性/价值贡献在于,它揭示了将大数据能力与市场和财务绩效联系起来的这一步,这是之前的研究所缺失的。本研究通过识别供应链管理活动,更具体地说,供应链关系构建和知识共享,作为大数据能力的先决条件,对文献做出了贡献。这有助于将这一新兴的大数据研究事业扩展到一个新的领域,并为未来的研究指明了新的方向。
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引用次数: 2
A framework for stakeholder management ecosystem 利益相关者管理生态系统的框架
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/AJB-01-2020-0003
Sanchal Tarode, S. Shrivastava
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a stakeholder management ecosystem, which is an improved concept of stakeholder management practices implemented in organizations. The approach is to strategically manage, monitor and assess stakeholders' involvement efficiently during the various stages of the project. The paper aims to structure and organize the stakeholder management ecosystem concept, which would enhance working standards by gaining support and healthy interest of stakeholders in the ever-changing and increasing complex business environment.Design/methodology/approachA theoretical framework study is incorporated on the secondary data of stakeholder management, engagement and assessment. The conceptual insights are drawn for the comprehensive framework of 4Ps (project, people, process and promoting participation) to establish a stakeholder management ecosystem.FindingsThe findings expand the understanding and importance of efficient stakeholder management practices through a stakeholder management ecosystem concept. The implementation of efficient practices can exert a significant effect on the project outcome and organizational goals. Thus, these practices should be assessed and altered according to changing situations and dynamics at the various stages of the project.Practical implicationsThe paper contributes to the literature on stakeholder management. First, it holds organizational and managerial implications to efficiently channelize stakeholder resources to maximize the output of the project and the performance of an organization. Second, managing people associated with an organization formally or informally can not only draw their interest, trust and involvement but also can develop further scope and vision of growth and development.Social implicationsThe philosophy behind the concept is social cooperation and value creation. The more the people are engaged with the organization, the more will be the organizational support and well-being in the community as it broadens the pool of people involved, both inside and outside the organization.Originality/valueThe paper advances the practices of stakeholder management and organization management by introducing the ecosystem concept, 4Ps framework and assessment matrix. The ecosystem concept can be used to develop value and explore the potential of each person associated with an organization and further develop a functional relationship. The 4Ps framework is a structured and flexible approach to ease the process of understanding, analyzing, evaluating and involving stakeholders. The assessment matrix supports the evaluation of the incorporated strategy and further decision-making for the project by gauging project performance and stakeholder involvement.
本研究的目的是建立一个利益相关者管理生态系统,这是一个在组织中实施的利益相关者管理实践的改进概念。该方法是在项目的各个阶段对利益相关者的参与进行有效的战略管理、监控和评估。本文旨在构建和组织利益相关者管理生态系统概念,在不断变化和日益复杂的商业环境中获得利益相关者的支持和健康利益,从而提高工作水平。设计/方法论/方法一个理论框架研究被纳入了利益相关者管理、参与和评估的二手数据。为4p(项目、人员、流程和促进参与)的综合框架绘制了概念性见解,以建立利益相关者管理生态系统。研究结果通过利益相关者管理生态系统的概念扩展了对高效利益相关者管理实践的理解和重要性。有效实践的实施可以对项目结果和组织目标产生重大影响。因此,应该根据项目各个阶段不断变化的情况和动态对这些实践进行评估和修改。本文对利益相关者管理的相关文献有所贡献。首先,它具有组织和管理意义,可以有效地引导利益相关者资源,以最大限度地提高项目的产出和组织的绩效。其次,管理与组织有正式或非正式联系的人员不仅可以引起他们的兴趣、信任和参与,还可以进一步发展成长和发展的范围和愿景。社会含义这个概念背后的哲学是社会合作和价值创造。参与组织的人越多,社区对组织的支持和福祉就会越多,因为它扩大了组织内外参与的人群。本文通过引入生态系统概念、4Ps框架和评估矩阵,提出了利益相关者管理和组织管理的实践。生态系统的概念可以用来开发价值和探索与组织相关的每个人的潜力,并进一步发展功能关系。4Ps框架是一种结构化和灵活的方法,可以简化理解、分析、评估和涉及利益相关者的过程。评估矩阵通过衡量项目绩效和涉众参与来支持对合并战略和项目进一步决策的评估。
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引用次数: 0
View Point (Editorial) 观点(社论)
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/AJB-06-2021-143
Andrea R. Hulshult, T. C. Krehbiel
Agile helps teams focus on developing team-oriented goals, reflecting on their work and making needed adaptations at regular intervals and using agile practices to have authentic group interactions which lead to improved team dynamics and fostering innovation (Smith and Sidky, 2009). According to a recent survey (VersionOne, 2019), the top three reasons organizations adopt the agile way of working are to accelerate software delivery (74%), enhance ability to manage changing priorities (62%) and increase productivity (51%). To help mitigate the chaos, stress and anxiety, an agile mindset that welcomes uncertainty, embraces challenges and views failure as a learning opportunity can help us survive, and perhaps even thrive, in our new environment.
敏捷帮助团队专注于开发面向团队的目标,定期反思他们的工作并做出必要的调整,并使用敏捷实践来进行真实的团队互动,从而改善团队动态并促进创新(Smith and Sidky, 2009)。根据最近的一项调查(VersionOne, 2019),组织采用敏捷工作方式的三大原因是加速软件交付(74%),增强管理优先级变化的能力(62%)和提高生产力(51%)。为了帮助缓解混乱、压力和焦虑,灵活的心态,欢迎不确定性,拥抱挑战,把失败视为学习的机会,可以帮助我们在新环境中生存下来,甚至茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between restrictive human resource practices and salary among working professionals 限制性人力资源实践与在职专业人员薪酬之间的关系
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/AJB-11-2019-0078
S. Baglione, L. Tucci, William Smith, Joanna M. Snead
PurposeThis study forces respondents to tradeoff between invasive human resource practices and salary.Design/methodology/approachRespondents evaluated 16 calibration profiles to estimate a conjoint model among four categories: pre-employment, employment at the office, employment outside the office, and salary. Each profile included one level from the four categories.FindingsIn a study of mostly full-time employees, conditions at work were paramount. Salary was second followed closely by pre-employment monitoring. Monitoring outside of the office was a distance last.Practical implicationsIn a tight employment market, salary may not be the deciding selection factor for employment.Originality/valueEmployee monitoring is advancing dramatically and making human resource activities commonplace and invasive. This study forces respondents to confront these practices and determine whether salary can compensate for their acceptance.
目的:本研究迫使受访者在侵入性人力资源实践和薪酬之间进行权衡。设计/方法/方法受访者评估了16个校准配置文件,以估计四个类别之间的联合模型:就业前、办公室就业、办公室外就业和工资。每个概要包括四个类别中的一个级别。在一项主要针对全职员工的研究中,工作条件是最重要的。薪资紧随其后的是入职前监测。办公室外的监控是最后一个距离。现实意义在紧张的就业市场中,工资可能不是就业的决定性选择因素。独创性/价值员工监控正在迅速发展,使人力资源活动变得司空见惯和侵入性。这项研究迫使受访者面对这些做法,并确定工资是否可以补偿他们的接受。
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Business
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