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2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Carbon Monoxide Concentration Monitoring System for Automating Air Filters 自动空气过滤器一氧化碳浓度监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100144
Ameya Ghadge, Ayush Juvekar, M. Wakode, Geetangali Kale
As urbanization continues to accelerate at a break-neck pace, the need for smart cities has become increasingly pressing. This need is particularly evident in developing countries, such as India, where the rapid pace of growth has led to significant problems, including the issue of air pollution. Inhaling pollutants over extended periods of time can be harmful to human health, and can even be life-threatening. Carbon monox-ide (CO) is one such pollutant, and its detection and control in residential and industrial environments is critical to avoid potential health problems. To address this issue, sensor networks can be deployed in affected areas to measure the concentrations of different gases and to take necessary action to reduce their levels in the air. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are currently a popular research area due to their potential applications, and this paper discusses the implementation of WSNs for monitoring CO concentration in order to automate the filtration process using the Zigbee Protocol for communication. By deploying sensor networks and leveraging the power of the Zigbee Protocol, we can help to mitigate the damaging effects of air pollution and improve the quality of air in the cities.
随着城市化继续以惊人的速度加速,对智慧城市的需求日益迫切。这种需要在印度等发展中国家尤其明显,在这些国家,快速的增长速度导致了包括空气污染在内的重大问题。长时间吸入污染物对人体健康有害,甚至可能危及生命。一氧化碳(CO)就是这样一种污染物,它在住宅和工业环境中的检测和控制对于避免潜在的健康问题至关重要。为了解决这个问题,可以在受影响的地区部署传感器网络,以测量不同气体的浓度,并采取必要的措施降低空气中的气体浓度。由于其潜在的应用前景,无线传感器网络(WSNs)目前是一个热门的研究领域,本文讨论了利用Zigbee协议进行通信,实现无线传感器网络监测CO浓度,从而实现过滤过程的自动化。通过部署传感器网络并利用Zigbee协议的强大功能,我们可以帮助减轻空气污染的破坏性影响,并改善城市的空气质量。
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引用次数: 0
Doc-Handler: Document Scanner, Manipulator, and Translator based on Image and Natural language processing 文档处理:基于图像和自然语言处理的文档扫描仪、操作器和翻译器
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099625
Nilesh P. Sable, P. Shelke, Ninad Deogaonkar, Nachiket Joshi, Rudra Kabadi, Tushar Joshi
Physical documents may easily be converted into digital versions in the modern digital era by employing scanning software and the internet. The day when this activity needed printers and scanners is long gone. Nowadays, even our smartphones and cameras may be used to quickly convert paper documents into digital ones. This is especially useful in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, where the ability to share and access documents online is more important than ever. This study proposes an application for illiterate people to quickly translate scanned papers or photos into their native language and save them in a digital format. The Application makes use of image processing methods and has capabilities including PDF conversion, image colour adjustment, cropping, and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). A user-friendly application, developed using the Flutter Framework and programmed in Python and Dart, serves as the interface for the system. The proposed application is cross-platform and works with a variety of gadgets. This method intends to increase accessibility and productivity for illiterate people in the digital age by integrating image processing with language translation.
在现代数码时代,利用扫描软件和互联网,实物文件可以很容易地转换成数字版本。这项活动需要打印机和扫描仪的日子早已过去。如今,甚至我们的智能手机和相机都可以用来快速地将纸质文件转换为数字文件。这在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后尤其有用,因为在线共享和访问文件的能力比以往任何时候都更加重要。本研究提出了一种应用程序,可以让不识字的人快速将扫描的文件或照片翻译成母语,并以数字格式保存。该应用程序利用图像处理方法,并具有包括PDF转换、图像颜色调整、裁剪和光学字符识别(OCR)在内的功能。使用Flutter框架开发并使用Python和Dart编程的用户友好应用程序作为系统的接口。所提议的应用程序是跨平台的,可以与各种小工具一起工作。该方法旨在通过将图像处理与语言翻译相结合,提高数字时代文盲的可访问性和生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Automate Lifelong Hate Speech Detection: Current Challenge In Cross-Domain Adaption 自动化终身仇恨言论检测:跨领域适应的当前挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099738
Cendra Devayana Putra, Hei-Chia Wang
Hate speech is a phenomenon which presents offensive content that people may find on social networking sites. Recognizing and reducing inappropriate content is critical for preventing and reducing hate speech. This article highlights the diversity of possible hate speech datasets and developed challenges in four domains by investigating 27 related papers in several trusted databases. The findings point to future system development directions to trace objectionable content transformations over time on various online social platforms and domains.
仇恨言论是人们在社交网站上发现的一种呈现冒犯性内容的现象。识别和减少不适当的内容对于防止和减少仇恨言论至关重要。本文通过调查几个可信数据库中的27篇相关论文,强调了可能的仇恨言论数据集的多样性,并在四个领域提出了挑战。研究结果指出了未来的系统开发方向,以跟踪各种在线社交平台和领域上的不良内容随时间的变化。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Base Station Sleeping Configuration for Ultra-dense Networks 一种用于超密集网络的高效基站休眠配置
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100245
Garima Chopra
With the exponential growth in demand by sub-scribers, ultra-dense networks (UDN) has shown to be effective in providing a high data rate. However, this excessive and random deployment of base stations (BSs) has escalated energy consumption and inter-cell interference. Base Station Sleeping (BSS) can significantly scale down the energy consumption by BSs during the underutilized period. To tackle this, a BSS configuration is proposed by keeping account of the UDN deployment scenario and users present per small cell BS (SBS). The proposed configuration is compared in terms of the overall downlink rate with the random configuration of BSS in UDN. Through extensive simulations, a trade-off is observed among downlink rate, Fairness index, and Energy saved.
随着用户需求的指数级增长,超密集网络(UDN)在提供高数据速率方面已被证明是有效的。然而,这种过度和随机部署的基站(BSs)已经升级了能量消耗和小区间干扰。基站休眠(BSS)可以显著降低基站在未充分利用期间的能量消耗。为了解决这个问题,BSS配置是通过记录UDN部署场景和每个小蜂窝BS (SBS)的用户来提出的。将提出的配置与UDN中BSS的随机配置在总体下行速率方面进行了比较。通过大量的模拟,观察到下行速率、公平指数和节能之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Smart Attendance System 基于物联网的智能考勤系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099839
Prajwal Gujarkar, Sarthak Lonkar, T. Jain, Shubham Nigal, Pramod Patil, Pallavi Deshpande, Ketki P. Kshirsagar, Shraddha K. Habbu, Gauri Ghule, A. Ratnaparkhi
Nowadays, as attendance is taken using the tra-ditional pen and paper method, it increases the workload for employees and employers. This increases the cost of maintaining records and will also increase the manipulation in the system. So, there is a dire need of proper attendance management system. As it will help in Accurate tracking, increase productivity and reduces time for marking attendance. As the world around us becomes more modern, organizations are adopting more advanced methods for managing attendance and recording. But there are still some organizations that are using traditional methods for maintaining attendance records. A smart loT-based attendance system can improve the effectiveness of work in the industry. The purpose of this study is to design a system that would be used for fingerprint attendance. This system consists of ESP 8266, R307 Fingerprint Sensor and OLED Display. The ESP8266 WiFi module will collect fingerprint data from multiple users and send it over the internet. The experimental study showed the designed system has a high level of efficiency and 99.9% accuracy. The designed system completed attendance in 7.86 seconds on average, which is quicker than many other systems in use. The outcome also demonstrates a trustworthy, well-secured system that can prevent impersonation. Novelty In our system is that we have allow access to attendance records from anywhere, and provide real-time data to the management. We have also used biometric technology which allows for a more accurate and secure way to track attendance, as it uses unique physical characteristics of an individual to identify them.
如今,由于使用传统的纸笔考勤,增加了员工和雇主的工作量。这增加了维护记录的成本,也将增加系统中的操作。因此,迫切需要一个合适的考勤管理系统。因为它将有助于准确跟踪,提高生产力和减少标记出勤的时间。随着我们周围的世界变得越来越现代化,组织正在采用更先进的方法来管理出勤和记录。但仍有一些组织使用传统的方法来保存考勤记录。智能考勤系统可以提高行业的工作效率。本研究的目的是设计一个指纹考勤系统。该系统由ESP 8266、R307指纹传感器和OLED显示屏组成。ESP8266 WiFi模块将收集多个用户的指纹数据,并通过互联网发送。实验研究表明,所设计的系统具有较高的效率和99.9%的准确率。设计的考勤系统平均考勤时间为7.86秒,比目前使用的许多系统都要快。结果还展示了一个可信赖的、安全良好的系统,可以防止冒充。我们系统的新颖之处在于,我们可以从任何地方访问考勤记录,并向管理层提供实时数据。我们还使用了生物识别技术,这种技术可以更准确、更安全地跟踪出勤情况,因为它使用个人独特的身体特征来识别他们。
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly Detection for Highly Imbalanced Data–an Empirical Analysis 高度不平衡数据的异常检测——实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100135
Akshat Ajay Das, V. Mayya, Manohara M M Pai
An event or an observation that is statistically different from the others is termed an anomaly. Anomaly detection is the process of identifying such anomalies. Anomaly detection is an effective tool for risk mitigation, fraud detection, and improving the system's robustness. It is also an active research area, with numerous algorithms being proposed. In this paper, we compare the performance of various anomaly detection algorithms on mul-tivariate as well as univariate datasets. The assessment measures generated are important and can be beneficial for predicting anomalies in a timely and accurate manner. Experimental results demonstrate that on a univariate dataset, the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA), performs better than the local outlier factor (LOF), while on a multivariate dataset, the LOF model performs better. The prototype developed has been extensively tested on publicly available datasets and can be evaluated on larger, more comprehensive datasets for deployment in the real-time anomaly detection setup.
统计上不同于其他事件或观察结果的事件或观察结果被称为异常。异常检测是识别这些异常的过程。异常检测是降低风险、检测欺诈和提高系统鲁棒性的有效工具。这也是一个活跃的研究领域,有许多算法被提出。在本文中,我们比较了各种异常检测算法在多变量和单变量数据集上的性能。所生成的评价指标非常重要,有利于及时、准确地预测异常。实验结果表明,在单变量数据集上,自回归移动平均(ARMA)比局部离群因子(LOF)表现更好,而在多变量数据集上,LOF模型表现更好。开发的原型已经在公开可用的数据集上进行了广泛的测试,并且可以在更大、更全面的数据集上进行评估,以部署在实时异常检测设置中。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Model For Severity Prediction of Leaf Smut Rice Infection 基于深度学习的水稻黑穗病侵染严重程度预测杂交模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100231
V. Tanwar, Shweta Lamba, Bhanu Sharma
Conventional rice crop disease prediction models show some drawbacks, such as the expensive cost of acquiring the input data necessary to run the model, the absence of spatial information, or the shortage of high-quality datasets. These problems are discussed in this work, which also develops a yield prediction fusion model. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machines make up the prediction model (SVM). In this work, Leaf smut infection of rice health is discussed. The infected plant's pictures are first collected through secondary sources. The deep learning method's best characteristic is the feature extraction and classification of the different levels of blight infection severity is done using CNN and SVM. Mild, Average, Severe, and Profound are the four severity projection levels used in the study. Kaggle etc. are the data repositories that were utilized, and the total size of the dataset was 272. The suggested approach produces four severity-level predictions with 98% accuracy.
传统的水稻作物病害预测模型存在一些缺陷,如获取运行模型所需的输入数据的成本昂贵、缺乏空间信息或缺乏高质量的数据集。本文对这些问题进行了讨论,并建立了良率预测融合模型。卷积神经网络(CNN)和支持向量机组成了预测模型(SVM)。本文对水稻叶片黑穗病的危害进行了探讨。受感染植物的图片首先通过二手来源收集。该深度学习方法的最大特点是利用CNN和SVM对不同程度的疫病感染严重程度进行特征提取和分类。轻度、平均、严重和深刻是研究中使用的四个严重程度预测水平。Kaggle等是所使用的数据存储库,数据集的总大小为272。建议的方法产生了四个严重级别的预测,准确率为98%。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of VLC based Intelligent Transportation System 基于VLC的智能交通系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099691
Meet Kumari
Nowadays, visible light communication (VLC) is an attractive scheme for intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, a red-green-blue light emitting diodes (RGB LEDs) based VLC consisting orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation at 10Gbps data rate is purposed. The results show that red LED shows better performance than green and blue LEDs. Also, the maximum VLC transmission range in the proposed system using avalanche photo-detector (APD) is 3200m. Moreover, the comparative performance of proposed work is better as compared to other recent work.
目前,可见光通信(VLC)是智能交通系统中一个很有吸引力的方案。本文设计了一种基于红绿蓝发光二极管(RGB led)的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制的VLC,数据速率为10Gbps。结果表明,红色LED比绿色和蓝色LED表现出更好的性能。此外,雪崩光电探测器(APD)系统的最大VLC传输距离为3200m。此外,与其他近期工作相比,拟议工作的比较性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Real-Time Signal Observations Acquired by Multi-Frequency Multi-GNSS Septentrio PolaRx5 Receiver 多频多gnss Septentrio PolaRx5接收机实时信号观测研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099543
S. T. Ahmed, D. V. Ratnamb, K. Swamy
Global Positioning System of Americans, GLONASS of Russians, Galileo of Europeans and BeiDou of Chinese have been continuously transmitting radio signals on various frequencies for the applications of PVT. In addition to them other countries constellations like NavIC of India and QZSS of Japan are providing service in limited area. The multiple constellations can improve the signal quality which helps to the robustness and stability for measuring position and navigation. The main intention for this investigation is for tracking the accuracy and capability of the GPS receivers in addition to the status of PVT for the total number of constellations available at the setup location. This will help in developing various navigation parameters like latitude, longitude, velocity and also studying TEC values related to time. Locality of user will defers depending on the DOP (dilution of precision) values in this receiver. Elevation and azimuthal angles along with SNR of the signal can be observed. Through the help of PolaRx5 receiver, a Real-time observations data were collected from which was setup at our institute located in Kurnool (15o.47'N, 78o.04E). Overall results shows that this Septentrio model of Rx5 can have the capability of receiving minimum of 64 constellation signals along with azimuth and elevation angles, having more accuracy and can study the impact of different ionization effect on different constellations and can be helpful for the future applications on navigation and satellite positions.
美国的全球定位系统、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯系统、欧洲的伽利略系统和中国的北斗系统一直在不断地发射各种频率的无线电信号,用于pto的应用。除此之外,印度的NavIC和日本的QZSS等其他国家的星座也在有限的区域提供服务。多星座可以提高信号质量,从而提高定位和导航的鲁棒性和稳定性。这项调查的主要目的是为了跟踪GPS接收机的精度和能力,以及在设置位置可用的星座总数的PVT状态。这将有助于开发各种导航参数,如纬度、经度、速度,以及研究与时间相关的TEC值。用户的位置将根据该接收器中的DOP(精度稀释)值而延迟。可以观测到信号的仰角和方位角以及信噪比。利用PolaRx5接收机,采集了我所设在库尔努尔(Kurnool)的实时观测数据。47, 78镑o.04e)。总体结果表明,Rx5卫星的Septentrio模型可以同时接收最少64个星座的方位和俯角信号,具有更高的精度,可以研究不同电离效应对不同星座的影响,有助于未来在导航和卫星定位方面的应用。
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引用次数: 0
ESCI 2023 Schedule 2023版
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/esci56872.2023.10099515
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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