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2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Semantic Segmentation Based Leaf Disease Severity Estimation Using Deep Learning Algorithms 基于深度学习算法的语义分割叶片病害严重程度估计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099491
R. Jamadar, Anoop Sharma
With the advent of deep learning algorithms research work in object recognitions has produced high quality algorithms that outperforms classical image processing techniques. In this work we are proposing a novel approach which employs semantic segmentation to estimate the severity of the leaf disease. For semantic segmentation we have used a light weight deep learning architecture SegNet. Primarily the SegNet removes the background noise and in its subsequent phase it locates the necrotic scars/lesions caused due to leaf diseases and performs semantic segmentation. The estimation of amount of damage caused to the leaf depends on the diseased region/part of the leaf. Through SegNet the proposed work identifies the healthy region and diseased region of the leaf and pixel-level labeling is done. When compared SegNet with other deep learning based semantic segmentation architectures like FPN, Unet and DeepLabv3, SegNet proves to be memory efficient as it stores only the max-pooling indices of the feature-maps. Further this works extends the architecture for classification problem using ResNet. Moreover in the proposed work the accuracy levels of the disease severity obtained are very close to the manual methods and satisfactory.
随着深度学习算法的出现,目标识别领域的研究工作已经产生了比经典图像处理技术更好的高质量算法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的方法,采用语义分割来估计叶病的严重程度。对于语义分割,我们使用了轻量级深度学习架构SegNet。SegNet首先去除背景噪声,然后在后续阶段定位由于叶片疾病引起的坏死疤痕/病变,并进行语义分割。叶片受损程度的估计取决于叶片的患病区域/部分。通过SegNet识别叶片的健康区域和患病区域,并进行像素级标记。当将SegNet与其他基于深度学习的语义分割架构(如FPN, Unet和DeepLabv3)进行比较时,SegNet被证明是内存高效的,因为它只存储特征图的最大池索引。进一步扩展了使用ResNet解决分类问题的体系结构。此外,所获得的疾病严重程度的准确度水平与手工方法非常接近,令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Water Assessment Using Geospatial and Data Science Tools 利用地理空间和数据科学工具进行水资源评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099538
Kamurthi Ravi Teja, Chuan-Ming Liu, Shakti Raj Chopra
The main objective of this study was to determine the surface water and soil moisture available on Earth, and to test water quality using geospatial and machine learning (ML) tools. Java and Python scripts were developed to design the model. This study presents a smart approach for collecting and assessing water bodies present on Earth. In this study, we identified the surface water and soil moisture sites on Earth and subsequently identified the surface water and soil moisture sites in Taiwan. To test the quality of the water, we designed an ML model. Up on experiment, the random forest model obtained training and test accuracy scores of 100% and 68%, respectively. To improve the test accuracy score further, we used the auto-ML technique and obtained a test accuracy score of 69%. Therefore, based on the accuracy scores, we concluded that the auto-ML model was the best.
本研究的主要目的是确定地球上可用的地表水和土壤湿度,并使用地理空间和机器学习(ML)工具测试水质。开发了Java和Python脚本来设计模型。这项研究提出了一种收集和评估地球上水体的智能方法。在本研究中,我们确定了地球上的地表水和土壤湿度点,并随后确定了台湾的地表水和土壤湿度点。为了测试水质,我们设计了一个ML模型。经实验,随机森林模型的训练准确率和测试准确率分别达到100%和68%。为了进一步提高测试准确度得分,我们使用了自动ml技术,获得了69%的测试准确度得分。因此,根据准确率得分,我们得出auto-ML模型是最好的。
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引用次数: 0
Android Based Smart Appointment System (SAS) for Booking and Interacting with Teacher for Counselling 基于Android的智能预约系统(SAS),用于预约和与教师互动进行辅导
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099495
MD. Khairul Islam, Syeda Jannatul Boshra, Mahfuzur Rahman, MD. Mominul Islam Jony, Imtiaz Ahmed Rahat
An appointment system is going to be popular nowadays. The necessity of these types of systems is increasing day by day specially in education sector. Worldwide COVID-19 pandemic provoke the demand of these types of application. In this research paper, an Android-based appointment is built for booking an appointment and communicating with the teacher. To use this system both student and teacher have to an android device with connection of the internet. A single android application will be used for both types of users. Students can get the information of all teachers and book an appointment with teachers and teachers can accept or decline this appointment. Java programming language is used for this system and Google's Firebase is used for the database. In addition, the modern coding Architecture pattern MVVM (Model- View-View Model) followed to build this system. Hopefully, this system saves valuable time and makes the teacher-student interaction journey easier.
如今,预约制将会流行起来。这些类型的系统的必要性日益增加,特别是在教育部门。全球范围内的COVID-19大流行引发了对这类应用的需求。在本研究中,建立了一个基于android的预约系统,用于预约和与老师沟通。为了使用这个系统,学生和老师都需要一个可以连接互联网的安卓设备。一个android应用程序将用于这两种类型的用户。学生可以获取所有教师的信息,预约教师,教师可以接受或拒绝预约。本系统采用Java编程语言,数据库采用Google的Firebase。此外,本系统还遵循现代编码体系结构模式MVVM (Model- View-View Model)来构建。希望该系统能够节省宝贵的时间,使师生互动过程更加轻松。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Price Prediction By Applying Machine Learning Techniques 应用机器学习技术预测股票价格
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099614
Rakesh Ahuja, Y. Kumar, S. Goyal, Sarakshi Kaur, Ravi Kumar Sachdeva, Vikas Solanki
Stock Market Prediction is affordable access to find the future scope of company stock or any financial exchange. The successful prediction of the stock will maximize the profit of the investors that are associated with the company. This research paper proposed algorithms based on knowledge engineering to envisage the stock price of a brand's dataset. Three most prominent regression techniques namely Support Vector(SVR), Random Forest(RFR) and Linear Regression have been used for predicting the stock price. The model proposed in this paper is based on the historical data of the company. These machine-learning algorithms are very popular and efficient for finding accurate results. This model does the prediction and compares its accuracy through the mean squared error(MSE), Mean Absolute Error(MAE), and Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE) to classify the better result.
股票市场预测是经济实惠的范围内找到公司股票或任何金融交易所的未来。股票的成功预测将使与公司有关的投资者的利润最大化。本文提出了基于知识工程的算法来设想品牌数据集的股票价格。三种最突出的回归技术即支持向量(SVR),随机森林(RFR)和线性回归已被用于预测股票价格。本文提出的模型是基于公司的历史数据。这些机器学习算法在寻找准确的结果方面非常流行和有效。该模型进行预测,并通过均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)来比较其准确性,从而对较好的结果进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
An Analytical Review on Classification of IoT Traffic and Channel Allocation Using Machine Learning Technique 基于机器学习技术的物联网流量分类与信道分配分析综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099636
Santosh Lavate, P. K. Srivastava
The growth of Internet of Things devices and technologies has given rise to a challenging new threat in the form of user data traffic flow. When there is insufficient channel allocation and network traffic measures in place, large volumes of sensitive data are at danger, and the transmission of data around the world can be slowed down by unwanted data. Cybercriminals have the potential to take use of this for evil ends. As a consequence of this, sophisticated mechanisms for assigning network channels and classifying network traffic are required. These mechanisms must be able to analyze and assign carriers to Internet of Things (IoT) network traffic in real time. We present a novel strategy based on machine learning for assigning channels in IoT networks and identifying data that is safe to use in order to get around this problem. The classification of Internet of Things (IoT) traffic networks and the allotment of channels for harmless data in huge network traffic could both benefit greatly from the application of this technology. The suggested approach makes use of deep learning technologies to perform operations at the network level, which results in a significant reduction in the amount of time spent on network classification and allocation of appropriate transmission medium for Benign traffic while also producing encouraging outcomes.
物联网设备和技术的发展带来了用户数据流量这一具有挑战性的新威胁。当信道分配不足和网络流量措施不到位时,大量敏感数据处于危险之中,并且数据在全球范围内的传输可能会因不需要的数据而减慢。网络罪犯有可能利用这一点来达到邪恶的目的。因此,需要复杂的机制来分配网络通道和对网络流量进行分类。这些机制必须能够实时分析和分配运营商到物联网(IoT)网络流量。我们提出了一种基于机器学习的新策略,用于在物联网网络中分配通道,并识别安全使用的数据,以解决这个问题。物联网(IoT)流量网络的分类和巨大网络流量中无害数据的通道分配都可以从该技术的应用中受益匪浅。建议的方法利用深度学习技术在网络层面执行操作,这大大减少了用于网络分类和为良性流量分配适当传输介质的时间,同时也产生了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 0
AQI Monitoring and Predicting System 空气质量监测预报系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099645
Shital Pawar, Swadesh Kelkar, Neeraja Khire, Tejas Khairnar, Maithili Kharabe
The rate of industrialization and urbanization has accelerated substantially since the Industrial Revolution. The majority of industrial applications cause air pollution, which is hazardous to people's health. Vehicle emissions are also a major factor to these issues. The majority of developing countries suffer from severe air pollution. According to recent reports, more than ten Indian cities are ranked first. Air quality is an important component in determining air quality. As a result, in order to make a city smart and livable, the air quality index must be regularly monitored. This study aims to use IOT in conjunction with the cloud to make services real-time and faster. The system's primary goal is to access and visualize air quality based on real-time sensor data. At regular intervals, the level of each hazardous pollutant is measured. The Air Quality Index (AQI) for the measured pollutants is calculated, and public awareness is raised via a web application that shows the air quality index in that specific place. Further, ML model is developed which can predict future AQI index value based on the collected data which in order can helps in making precautions arrangements in the case of worst AQI index in concern of public health.
工业革命以来,工业化和城市化的速度大大加快。大多数工业应用造成空气污染,这对人们的健康有害。汽车尾气排放也是造成这些问题的一个主要因素。大多数发展中国家遭受严重的空气污染。根据最近的报告,超过10个印度城市排名第一。空气质素是决定空气质素的重要因素。因此,为了使城市智能化和宜居化,必须定期监测空气质量指数。本研究旨在将物联网与云结合使用,使服务实时、更快。该系统的主要目标是基于实时传感器数据访问和可视化空气质量。每隔一段时间,测量每一种有害污染物的水平。计算出测量到的污染物的空气质量指数(AQI),并通过一个显示特定地点空气质量指数的网络应用程序提高公众的意识。进一步,建立了基于收集数据预测未来空气质量指数数值的ML模型,以便在空气质量指数最差的情况下对公共卫生做出预防安排。
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引用次数: 2
Patients' Health Analysis using Machine Learning 使用机器学习进行患者健康分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100285
Kamurthi Ravi Teja, Chuan-Ming Liu, Shakti Raj Chopra
The main aim of this study was to analyze patient health using Machine Learning (ML). To do this, we used the Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost) classifier and auto-ML-Pycaret techniques. The sequential procedure we followed for the XGBoost model is data analysis, feature engineering, and model building, which are discussed in this paper. For these tasks, we used data science tools such as the Jupyter notebook and Google Colab (GC). Subsequently, we discuss the auto-ML-Pycaret model, which is an excellent tool for ML tasks. Finally, a performance comparison is performed between the two models based on their accuracy levels. The accuracy rate for the first ML model was 87%, and for the auto ML Pycaret model, we achieved 88% accuracy. Based on the accuracy percentages and time factor, we observed that the auto-ML Pycaret model performed better than the XGBoost model.
本研究的主要目的是利用机器学习(ML)分析患者的健康状况。为此,我们使用了Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost)分类器和auto-ML-Pycaret技术。对于XGBoost模型,我们遵循的顺序过程是数据分析、特征工程和模型构建,本文将对此进行讨论。对于这些任务,我们使用了数据科学工具,如Jupyter notebook和Google Colab (GC)。随后,我们讨论了auto-ML-Pycaret模型,它是ML任务的优秀工具。最后,根据准确率水平对两种模型进行性能比较。第一个ML模型的准确率为87%,对于自动ML Pycaret模型,我们达到了88%的准确率。基于准确率和时间因子,我们观察到auto-ML Pycaret模型的性能优于XGBoost模型。
{"title":"Patients' Health Analysis using Machine Learning","authors":"Kamurthi Ravi Teja, Chuan-Ming Liu, Shakti Raj Chopra","doi":"10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100285","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to analyze patient health using Machine Learning (ML). To do this, we used the Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost) classifier and auto-ML-Pycaret techniques. The sequential procedure we followed for the XGBoost model is data analysis, feature engineering, and model building, which are discussed in this paper. For these tasks, we used data science tools such as the Jupyter notebook and Google Colab (GC). Subsequently, we discuss the auto-ML-Pycaret model, which is an excellent tool for ML tasks. Finally, a performance comparison is performed between the two models based on their accuracy levels. The accuracy rate for the first ML model was 87%, and for the auto ML Pycaret model, we achieved 88% accuracy. Based on the accuracy percentages and time factor, we observed that the auto-ML Pycaret model performed better than the XGBoost model.","PeriodicalId":441215,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114213143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Compact Asymmetric Coplanar Strip (ACS) Antenna for WLAN and Wi-Fi Applications 用于WLAN和Wi-Fi应用的紧凑型非对称共面带(ACS)天线
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099898
Sabahat Naaz Peerzade, S. Mudda
An asymmetric coplanar strip (ACS)-based compact antenna for multiband applications is presented in this paper. Antennas are miniaturized using ACS methods. The antenna is dimension is 14×25×1.6 mm3, making it exceedingly small. The suggested antenna is made of FR4 material with a $mathbf{epsilon} mathbf{r}=mathbf{4.4}$ and a thickness of 1.6. To achieve multiband features, the monopole antenna is modified by including semi-circle and 5-shaped pieces in the radiating structure. The WLAN band (2.30-2.71 GHz), Wi-MAX (3.37-3.97 GHz), and Wi-Fi (5.17 -6.40 GHz) bands are all applicable to the proposed antenna. At 2.5GHz, 3.6GHz, and 5.4GHz, the antenna's bandwidth is receiving at 410 MHz, 600 MHz, and 1230 MHz. All three bands have VSWR values below 1.4.
提出了一种适用于多波段应用的非对称共面带状紧凑天线。天线采用ACS方法小型化。天线的尺寸是14×25×1.6 mm3,使得它非常小。建议的天线由FR4材料制成,$mathbf{epsilon} mathbf{r}=mathbf{4.4}$,厚度为1.6。为了实现多波段特性,对单极天线进行了改进,在辐射结构中加入了半圆片和5形片。适用于WLAN频段(2.30 ~ 2.71 GHz)、Wi-MAX频段(3.37 ~ 3.97 GHz)、Wi-Fi频段(5.17 ~ 6.40 GHz)。在2.5GHz、3.6GHz和5.4GHz频段,天线的接收带宽分别为410mhz、600mhz和1230mhz。三个波段的VSWR值均低于1.4。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Aware Fog Layer toward Scalable Resource Allocation and Dynamic Queuing 面向可伸缩资源分配和动态排队的自感知雾层
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100002
Kalingarani G, P. Selvaraj
The Internet is overwhelmed with innovative IoT -assisted devices. It is predicted that the number of online-connected devices will be more than 50 billion in 2030. Such IoT devices would need support from enabling technologies to consume less memory and lower the computation cost. The cloud-based services might further increase point-to-point latency. The unprecedentedly high volumes of real-time data generated by IoT devices may suffer from this delay issue. This work proposes a novel cognitive Fog computing-based data processing approach that manages the data influx caused by the sensor devices at the edge router. The proposed cognitive Fog based architecture has empowered edge devices, with the features such as Location awareness, low latency, portability, proximity to end users, diversity, and real-time response. A scalable resource allocation with a dynamic queuing technique was proposed. The simulation results have shown that the proposed architecture boosts the performance of the IoT Fog-based applications more than the existing approaches.
互联网上充斥着创新的物联网辅助设备。据预测,到2030年,在线连接设备的数量将超过500亿。这样的物联网设备将需要使能技术的支持,以消耗更少的内存并降低计算成本。基于云的服务可能会进一步增加点对点延迟。物联网设备产生的前所未有的大量实时数据可能会受到这种延迟问题的影响。本文提出了一种新的基于认知雾计算的数据处理方法,用于管理由边缘路由器上的传感器设备引起的数据流入。提出的基于认知雾的架构增强了边缘设备的能力,具有位置感知、低延迟、可移植性、接近最终用户、多样性和实时响应等特性。提出了一种基于动态排队技术的可伸缩资源分配方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的架构比现有的方法更能提高基于物联网雾的应用程序的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Contextual Flow of Information in Tourism using BLE Proximity Detection to Enhance the Tourism Experience 基于BLE接近检测的旅游语境信息流提升旅游体验
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100063
Ayush Gala, Chinmay Borgaonkar, V. Kulkarni, M. Wakode, G. Kale
The IoT represents a great opportunity for tourism and hospitality to increase customer satisfaction while simulta-neously reducing operational costs. Smart tourism involves using smart technology and practices to boost resource management and the sustainability of tourism, while growing the overall competitiveness. Travel and tourism companies will depend on IoT technology to create an array of benefits both in internal and external environments. Through our study, we explore BLE beacon based proximity detection and information delivery, and its various use cases to overcome the complications of the travel and tourism industry. As the key technology, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons are deployed at the core of our model along with a front-end application that interacts with the beacons to personalize and satisfy the tourists' demands. By combining smartphone capabilities with beacon technology, messages can be sent to tourists at the point they are most relevant, based on their proximity to the beacon. This would be especially effective on walking tours around a city. When tourists walk past a site of historical or ideological importance, an ancient ruin for example, they can be sent prompts or messages which describe what they are seeing and what it means in terms of the destination's history or culture. Our implementation emulates a tourist scenario enabled by BLE beacons and cloud resources using our experimental model. Moreover, we examine the practical implications about the role and use of IoT in tourism which should enable the industry to keep up with global tourism trends and put them on an equal footing with other participants in the online tourism and travel market.
物联网为旅游业和酒店业提供了一个巨大的机会,可以提高客户满意度,同时降低运营成本。智慧旅游涉及利用智能技术和实践来促进资源管理和旅游业的可持续性,同时提高整体竞争力。旅游公司将依靠物联网技术在内部和外部环境中创造一系列效益。通过我们的研究,我们探索了基于BLE信标的接近检测和信息传递,以及它的各种用例,以克服旅游和旅游业的复杂性。作为关键技术,我们的模型的核心部署了蓝牙低功耗(BLE)信标,以及与信标交互的前端应用程序,以个性化和满足游客的需求。通过将智能手机功能与信标技术相结合,可以根据游客与信标的距离,在他们最相关的地点向游客发送信息。这在城市徒步旅行中尤其有效。当游客走过具有历史或意识形态重要性的地点时,例如,一个古老的废墟,他们可以收到提示或信息,描述他们所看到的以及它在目的地的历史或文化方面的意义。我们的实现使用我们的实验模型模拟了由BLE信标和云资源启用的旅游场景。此外,我们还研究了物联网在旅游业中的作用和使用的实际意义,这将使该行业能够跟上全球旅游趋势,并使其与在线旅游和旅游市场的其他参与者处于平等的地位。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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