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2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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A System for Language Translation using Sequence-to-sequence Learning based Encoder 基于序列到序列学习编码器的语言翻译系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099876
Sonia Sarode, Raghav Thatte, Kajal Toshniwal, Jatin Warade, Ranjeet Vasant Bidwe, Bhushan Zope
Hindi is the mother tongue of nearly 133 crore Indians. Along with India, it is spoken in Nepal, Fiji, and Bangladesh. Since good knowledge of English is not common, there is a good opportunity for machine translation from English to Hindi and vice versa. Language translation is one task in which machines lag behind human power [1]. One task where machines fall short of human ability is language translation. Rule-Based Translation (RBT) systems and Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems are the conventional systems used for language translation. Rule Based Translation requires in-depth knowledge of the language. RBT is a fairly complicated system that can and must include many rules in order to improve quality. SMT is one of the traditional approaches to the machine translation issue. This technique works well with pairs of languages with comparable grammatical structures and requires enormous data sets. This paper proposes a better approach - a neural network model that uses “Recurrent Neural Network” (RNN) and “Gated Recurrent Unit” (GRU). The system consists of an RNN-encoder and RNN-decoder architecture and an attention mechanism to deal with long sentences.
印地语是近13.3亿印度人的母语。除了印度语,尼泊尔、斐济和孟加拉国也说这种语言。由于精通英语的人并不多,所以从英语到印地语的机器翻译有很好的机会,反之亦然。语言翻译是机器落后于人类的任务之一[1]。机器能力不及人类的一个任务是语言翻译。基于规则的翻译(RBT)系统和统计机器翻译(SMT)系统是用于语言翻译的传统系统。基于规则的翻译需要对语言有深入的了解。RBT是一个相当复杂的系统,为了提高质量,它可以而且必须包含许多规则。SMT是解决机器翻译问题的传统方法之一。这种技术适用于语法结构相似的语言对,并且需要大量的数据集。本文提出了一种更好的方法——使用“递归神经网络”(RNN)和“门控递归单元”(GRU)的神经网络模型。该系统由rnn -编码器和rnn -解码器结构和处理长句子的注意机制组成。
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引用次数: 0
A Detailed Investigation and Analysis of Using Machine Learning Techniques for Thyroid Diagnosis 使用机器学习技术进行甲状腺诊断的详细调查与分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099542
N. K. Trivedi, R. Tiwari, A. Agarwal, Vinay Gautam
A Method of Classification Based on Norms Data mining greatly benefits several subfields within the healthcare industry. Detecting and treating diseases at an early stage is a challenging but essential objective in the healthcare field. If they are discovered early enough, many diseases can be diagnosed and treated while they are still in their early stages. Conditions that affect the thyroid are one example of this type of example. In the past, thyroid disorders were identified through a process that involved observing a patient's symptoms and doing a battery of blood tests. The primary goal is to enhance the accuracy with which diseases are detected in the initial stages of their progression. The healthcare business may gain a significant amount from using data mining techniques for decision-making, disease diagnosis, and the provision of superior treatment to patients at reduced prices. Thyroiditis is ongoing. The act of classifying things into different groups is significant. This study aims to determine the connection between TSH, T3, and T4 and hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. It also tries to determine the relationship between TSH, T3, T4, and gender. Additionally, the research will attempt to predict thyroid disease using several classification systems. Our study shows that the Neural network classifier generates the highest classification accuracy of 98.4%.
一种基于规范数据挖掘的分类方法极大地造福了医疗保健行业的几个子领域。在早期阶段检测和治疗疾病是医疗保健领域的一个具有挑战性但又必不可少的目标。如果发现得足够早,许多疾病就可以在早期阶段得到诊断和治疗。影响甲状腺的疾病就是这种类型的例子之一。在过去,甲状腺疾病是通过观察病人的症状和做一系列血液测试来确定的。主要目标是提高在疾病进展的初始阶段检测疾病的准确性。医疗保健业务可以从使用数据挖掘技术进行决策、疾病诊断和以更低的价格为患者提供更好的治疗中获得大量收益。甲状腺炎正在进行中。把事物分成不同的组是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨TSH、T3、T4与甲亢、甲减之间的关系。它还试图确定TSH、T3、T4和性别之间的关系。此外,该研究将尝试使用几种分类系统来预测甲状腺疾病。我们的研究表明,神经网络分类器的分类准确率最高,达到98.4%。
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引用次数: 2
Malware Detection Using Efficientnet 使用Efficientnet检测恶意软件
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099693
Sandip Shinde, Aditya Dhotarkar, Dhanshree Pajankar, Kshitij Dhone, Sejal Babar
The quantity, complexity, and variety of malware are all increasing at an alarming rate. Attackers and hackers frequently create systems that can automatically reorder and encrypt their code in order to avoid detection. This paper proposes an improvement in malware detection using a modern neural network model, EfficientNet, determined to achieve higher accuracy and efficiency. The project was implemented using around 2000 samples classified as malicious and benign files imported from the Dike dataset. The portable executable (PE) files were then converted into grayscale images to carry out malware detection using Efficient, an image classification algorithm based on convolutional neural networks. In particular, 4 models - B0 to B3 were implemented in this study. The Agile software development techniques and methodologies were implemented throughout the process.
恶意软件的数量、复杂性和种类都在以惊人的速度增长。攻击者和黑客经常创建可以自动重新排序和加密代码的系统,以避免被发现。本文提出了一种改进的恶意软件检测方法,利用现代神经网络模型——高效神经网络(effentnet),以达到更高的准确性和效率。该项目使用了从Dike数据集导入的大约2000个分类为恶意和良性文件的样本来实施。然后将可移植可执行文件(PE)转换为灰度图像,使用基于卷积神经网络的图像分类算法Efficient进行恶意软件检测。具体而言,本研究实现了B0 ~ B3 4个模型。在整个过程中实现了敏捷软件开发技术和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Question Generation from Textual data using NLP techniques 使用NLP技术从文本数据自动生成问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100278
Snehal R. Rathi, Pawan Wawage, Amrut Kulkarni
In this world of ever growing technology, humans have tried to develop systems to make their work as easy as possible. Education sector is no exception to this as we have got introduced to a lot of Ed-tech systems and can access any information or course just with the help of our smartphones. Carrying out educational activities is not an easy task. There are a lot of things to manage or taken care by the professors. To reduce the work load of the professors we have developed a Web Application to generate automatic questions based on the data being provided to the system. This will not only make the jobs of the professors easy but will also allow them to process huge educational syllabus and generate any type of questions using that data.
在这个科技不断发展的世界里,人类试图开发系统,使他们的工作尽可能简单。教育部门也不例外,因为我们已经接触了很多教育技术系统,可以在智能手机的帮助下访问任何信息或课程。开展教育活动不是一件容易的事。教授们有很多事情要管理或照顾。为了减少教授的工作量,我们开发了一个Web应用程序,根据提供给系统的数据自动生成问题。这不仅使教授的工作变得容易,而且还使他们能够处理大量的教育大纲,并利用这些数据生成任何类型的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Classification of Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Through Integrated Machine Learning Approach in Fundus Images 基于眼底图像集成机器学习的非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变多分类
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100091
S. R, S. S, Thangerani Raajaseharan
Diabetic Retinopathy is an ocular sickness resulting in the visual disability, the treatment and cure of this eye disease becomes comfort if the disease is identified at the earliest. The present study conceives an integrated machine learning approach for the multi-level multi-classification of the earliest stage of diabetic retinopathy called Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. At the first level, the disease features are classified and at the second level, the disease severities are classified. The implementation of the work ensues with the fundus images undergoing grayscale conversion and median filter for preprocessing. Then, the statistical feature vectors like local binary patterns, histogram of gradients, and gray level co-occurrence matrix are extracted and fed into a multi-class support vector machine for classifying the non-Proliferative diabetic retinopathy disease features called microaneurysm, intra-retinal hemorrhages, and hard exudates. The classified features are classified into non-proliferative-diabetic-retinopathy disease severities namely mild, moderate and severe with the k-Nearest neighbor, random forest, and naive bayes methods. The proposed classifiers are assessed and validated in terms of accuracy and execution time; comparatively the k-Nearest neighbor classifier achieved a better result of 99% accuracy and the least processing time.
糖尿病视网膜病变是一种导致视力障碍的眼部疾病,如果及早发现,这种眼病的治疗和治愈就会变得很容易。本研究设想了一种集成的机器学习方法,用于早期糖尿病视网膜病变的多层次多分类,称为非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变。第一级对疾病特征进行分类,第二级对疾病严重程度进行分类。该工作的实现首先对眼底图像进行灰度转换和中值滤波预处理。然后,提取局部二值模式、梯度直方图、灰度共现矩阵等统计特征向量,并将其输入多类支持向量机,用于对微动脉瘤、视网膜内出血、硬渗出等非增长性糖尿病视网膜病变疾病特征进行分类。使用k近邻、随机森林和朴素贝叶斯方法将分类特征分为轻度、中度和重度的非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变疾病严重程度。根据准确率和执行时间对所提出的分类器进行了评估和验证;相比之下,k近邻分类器获得了99%的准确率和最少的处理时间。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Algorithm Based Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Clustering Approach for WSN 基于遗传算法的WSN高效负载均衡聚类方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099987
A. Shinde, R. Bichkar
Consumption of energy in the wireless sensor networks is major constrain that restrict the impact of the application. It becomes crucial when a more nodes are deployed. Several energy-efficient solutions have been proposed by many researchers. Clustering is one of the most energy-efficient solution that has been proven for the large-size network. However, the performance of the clustering algorithm degrades because of the non-uniform cluster formation and non-uniform cluster heads distribution over the network. To resolve this problem, a Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Clustering Approach for Wireless Sensor Network Using Genetic Algorithm is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm not only focused on the load balancing and uniform distribution of cluster head but also on the optimal cluster head selection which considers residual energy, inter-cluster, and intra-cluster communication distance. The performance parameters like, lifetime of the network and energy consumption of the proposed algorithm is analyzed with the existent algorithms. The outcomes of the experiment demonstrated that the presented algorithm performs better than the existent algorithms.
在无线传感器网络中,能量的消耗是制约其应用效果的主要制约因素。当部署更多节点时,这一点变得至关重要。许多研究人员提出了几种节能解决方案。集群是已被证明适用于大型网络的最节能的解决方案之一。然而,由于网络中簇的形成不均匀,簇头分布不均匀,导致聚类算法的性能下降。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的无线传感器网络高效负载均衡聚类方法。该算法不仅关注簇头的负载均衡和均匀分布,而且考虑了剩余能量、簇间和簇内通信距离的最优簇头选择。结合现有算法,分析了该算法的性能参数、网络寿命和能耗。实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
IOT Based Smart LandSlide Detection System (S-LDS) 基于物联网的智能滑坡检测系统(S-LDS)
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099562
Amruta Amune, Swapnil Patil, Devyani Ushir, Akshata Nangare
India has been identified as a hotspot for landslides and related disasters. It is impacting nearly all hilly/mountain regions, particularly the Himalayan region. Disasters are becoming increasingly significant and devastating, both in terms of magnitude and frequency. It is resulting in significant loss of human life and property, as well as stifling development in hilly areas. As a result, landslide catastrophe mitigation is one of India's top concerns. This research proposes a low-fee, electricity-efficient, and reliable Landslide Early Warning System (LEWS) for Himalayan landslides to lessen the probability of such tragedies. It's a landslide monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IoT) protocols, with a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), records amassing, and analysis unit.
印度已被确定为山体滑坡和相关灾害的热点地区。它正在影响几乎所有的丘陵/山区,特别是喜马拉雅地区。灾害在规模和频率方面正变得越来越严重和具有破坏性。它造成了重大的生命和财产损失,并扼杀了丘陵地区的发展。因此,减轻山体滑坡灾害是印度最关心的问题之一。本研究提出了一种低费用、节能、可靠的喜马拉雅滑坡预警系统(LEWS),以减少此类悲剧发生的可能性。这是一个基于物联网(IoT)协议的滑坡监测系统,具有无线传感器网络(WSN)、记录收集和分析单元。
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引用次数: 0
Alphabet Recognition using Air written Trajectories 使用空气书写轨迹的字母表识别
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099805
J. Karbhari, P. Mukherji
The enormous potential use of air-writing recognition in intelligent systems has made it highly popular. Some of the most fundamental issues in isolated writing are yet to be fully addressed. Writing a linguistic character or word in free space using a finger, marker, or handheld device is referred to as a trajectory-based writing method. It can be used where traditional pen-up and pen-down writing techniques are inconvenient. It has a significant upper hand over the gesture-based approach due to its simple writing style. However, because of the diverse characters and writing styles, it is a difficult process. In this paper, an alphabet recognition system for alphabets written in air, where the alphabet is recognised based on air trajectories which are three-dimensional (3D) and gathered by a single camera in this study. A reliable and effective colour-based segmentation is proposed to extract air recorded trajectories gathered by a standard web camera,. This solves the problem of push-to-write by removing limits on users' writing without the usage of an illusory box. The trajectory is normalized for improved recognition using convolutional neural network (CNN). We achieve recognition in real time with a high accuracy of 95% and negligible neural network complexity. It beats and surpasses the currently used techniques that involvewritten images as input.
空中书写识别在智能系统中的巨大应用潜力使其非常受欢迎。孤立写作中一些最基本的问题尚未得到充分解决。使用手指、记号笔或手持设备在自由空间中书写语言字符或单词被称为基于轨迹的书写方法。它可以用在传统的笔尖和笔尖书写技术不方便的地方。由于其简单的写作风格,它比基于手势的方法具有明显的优势。然而,由于汉字和写作风格的多样性,这是一个困难的过程。在本文中,一个字母识别系统,用于在空气中书写的字母,其中字母是基于三维(3D)的空气轨迹来识别的,并在本研究中由单个摄像机收集。提出了一种可靠有效的基于颜色的分割方法,用于提取由标准网络摄像机收集的空气记录轨迹。这解决了push-to-write的问题,消除了对用户写入的限制,而不使用一个虚幻的框。使用卷积神经网络(CNN)对轨迹进行归一化以改进识别。我们实现了实时识别,准确率高达95%,神经网络的复杂性可以忽略不计。它超越了目前使用的将书面图像作为输入的技术。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning for Financial Market Prediction Methods 金融市场预测方法的机器学习综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099791
R. M. Dhokane, O. P. Sharma
Financial market prediction is an important task for placing an investor's hard-earned money in the financial market to earn profit. Many parameters affect the financial market's valuation, making it volatile, which is challenging for investors. This review study gives a full overview of 53 research articles that were chosen based on the trend of machine learning algorithms, calculation methods, and other performance parameters. Primarily, it is seen that artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) techniques are used for forecasting the financial market. For prediction purposes, stock selection is also an important task. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to choose stocks, and it is a very important part of managing a portfolio. The K-means algorithm is used to create a group of stocks that have a similar pattern and behavior. Hybrid approaches also provide better results. This review paper makes it easier for researchers to understand the terms and key ideas of predicting the financial market using machine learning so they can make the right choices for their needs.
金融市场预测是将投资者的血汗钱投放到金融市场中赚取利润的一项重要工作。许多参数影响金融市场的估值,使其波动,这对投资者来说是一个挑战。本综述对基于机器学习算法、计算方法和其他性能参数的趋势选择的53篇研究文章进行了全面概述。首先,我们看到人工神经网络(ANN)和支持向量机(SVM)技术被用于预测金融市场。为了达到预测的目的,选股也是一项重要的任务。遗传算法用于股票选择,是投资组合管理的重要组成部分。k均值算法用于创建一组具有相似模式和行为的股票。混合方法也提供了更好的结果。这篇综述论文使研究人员更容易理解使用机器学习预测金融市场的术语和关键思想,以便他们能够根据自己的需求做出正确的选择。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Analysis of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) on Indian Overall Economy using Analytic Hierarchy Process 运用层次分析法对马铃薯(Solanum Tuberosum)对印度整体经济的关键性分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099483
S. Toney, Pathan Mohd. Shafi, P. Dhotre
Foods and vegetables are the most important for the survival of human beings. It provides nutrients (Energy) for daily activities and all our functional needs. This is also required to grow and repair our body parts and keep the immune system strong. Export plays a very crucial role in the economy of our country. Indian exports of fruits and vegetables are rising day by day. The demand for farming products such as vegetables is at a high level. The exporting vegetables include Onion, Potato, Cabbage, cauliflower, Brinjal, etc. From the published three years' horticulture data and analysis performed on it using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), it was observed that amongst all the vegetable potato (Solanum Tubersum) has a significant impact on the overall export and economy of the country. From AHP analysis, it is clear that Potato (Solanum Tubersum) has a 49.09 % contribution in the overall Indian export. Hence targeted in the proposed research.
食物和蔬菜对人类的生存至关重要。它为日常活动和我们所有的功能需求提供营养(能量)。这也需要生长和修复我们的身体部位,并保持免疫系统强大。出口在我国经济中起着至关重要的作用。印度水果和蔬菜的出口日益增加。对蔬菜等农产品的需求很高。出口蔬菜有洋葱、土豆、卷心菜、花椰菜、茄子等。从公布的三年园艺数据和使用层次分析法(AHP)对其进行的分析中可以观察到,在所有蔬菜马铃薯中(Solanum Tubersum)对该国的整体出口和经济有重大影响。从AHP分析,很明显,马铃薯(Solanum Tubersum)在印度整体出口中占49.09%。因此,在提出的研究目标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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