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2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Hybrid Gradient Boost based Heart Failure Prediction System 基于混合梯度升压的心力衰竭预测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099903
Gargee Athalye, Atharva Sarde, Mayur Badgujar, Vijay Gaikwad, S. Sondkar
Heart diseases are prevalent in today's world due to many factors like lipid disorder (hypercholesterolemia), corpulence (obesity), increase in triglycerides levels (lipids obtained from esterification fatty acids to glycerol), hypertension, etc. It is estimated that nearly 18 million lives are affected yearly due to various heart diseases. Early detection of such diseases could help save several lives. In the proposed system, heart failure prediction is estimated using the combination of Gradient boost detection and decision trees. The parallel handling approach is used for feature processing to speed up the results and for optimal performance. The generation and discrimination approach are used to verify the outcomes concerning other algorithms and pseudo-codes. This paper uses the data file from the University of California, Irvine Intelligent Systems Repository to test the results. It is observed from several experiments that it provides optimal performance compared to the remaining predictors in the context of f1 score, recall, and accuracy. The ROC curve of Gradient Boost provides a higher deviation for low false positives. The Gradient Boost shows a 0.919 ROC value and 92 % of accuracy with an F1 score of 0.928 and a recall of 0.934.
由于脂质紊乱(高胆固醇血症)、肥胖(肥胖)、甘油三酯水平增加(脂肪酸酯化成甘油的脂质)、高血压等因素,心脏病在当今世界很普遍。据估计,每年有近1800万人的生命受到各种心脏病的影响。这些疾病的早期发现可以帮助挽救一些生命。在该系统中,使用梯度增强检测和决策树的组合来估计心力衰竭的预测。在特征处理中采用并行处理的方法,加快了结果的处理速度,获得了最佳的性能。使用生成和判别方法验证其他算法和伪码的结果。本文使用来自加州大学欧文分校智能系统存储库的数据文件对结果进行测试。从几个实验中观察到,在f1分数、召回率和准确性方面,与其他预测器相比,它提供了最佳的性能。梯度Boost的ROC曲线对于低假阳性提供了更高的偏差。Gradient Boost的ROC值为0.919,准确率为92%,F1得分为0.928,召回率为0.934。
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引用次数: 0
Insight on Human Activity Recognition Using the Deep Learning Approach 使用深度学习方法对人类活动识别的洞察
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099759
Smita S. Kulkarni, Sangeeta Jadhav
This work proposes a video understanding technique that primarily focuses on the individual action recognition appearing in the video. The state-of-the-art showed promising work in video understanding. Though, it's essential to require inclusive information on human action in real-time CCTV video surveillance, sports video analysis, health care, etc. This paper proposed a transfer learning deep neural network model designed for recognizing individual actions accomplished by multiple people in a video sequence. This research established a deep model which uses Region-Of-Interest (RoI) pooling layer to capture automated features from a specified video frame to recognize individual actions. The MobileNet model accomplishes this as the backbone to recognize individual actions from each video frame. The accuracy score of the model was compared with the CNN models VGG-19,InceptionV3, and MobileNet. The MobileNet is computationally low-cost and enhances the performance of individual action recognition performed by multiple humans in a video frame. The investigational results were evaluated by varying learning parameters, and optimizer of deep neural network. The experimental results of the proposed model for individual action recognition demonstrate the improved efficiency of the standard benchmark collective activity dataset. This research illustrates the progress of action recognition by employing the transfer learning CNN model along with RoI pooling layer.
本文提出了一种主要关注视频中出现的个体动作识别的视频理解技术。最先进的技术在视频理解方面显示出了有希望的工作。然而,在实时闭路电视视频监控、体育视频分析、医疗保健等领域,需要包含人类行为的信息是必不可少的。本文提出了一种迁移学习深度神经网络模型,用于识别视频序列中多人完成的单个动作。本研究建立了一个深度模型,利用感兴趣区域(RoI)池化层从指定的视频帧中捕获自动特征来识别单个动作。MobileNet模型实现了这一点,作为识别每个视频帧中的单个动作的主干。将该模型的准确率得分与CNN模型VGG-19、InceptionV3和MobileNet进行比较。MobileNet的计算成本较低,并提高了视频帧中多人执行的个人动作识别的性能。通过不同的学习参数和深度神经网络优化器对研究结果进行了评估。个体行为识别的实验结果表明,该模型比标准基准集体行为数据集的识别效率有所提高。本研究利用迁移学习CNN模型和RoI池化层来说明动作识别的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-heuristic Artificial Humming Bird Algorithm Based Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection (MAHA-EECHS) in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于元启发式人工蜂鸟算法的无线传感器网络高效簇头选择(MAHA-EECHS)
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100064
Vipan Kusla, Gurbinder Singh Brar, Vikas K. Garg, Ankit Bansal, R. Kaushal
A wireless sensor network (WSN) improves wireless communication by using hundreds or thousands of nodes to gather data. The lifespan of the nodes and balanced energy consumption are the major issues in the WSN. Long-term WSN efficiency requires optimising node energy. Selecting the optimal node as the cluster head improves energy usage in wireless sensor networks. The Artificial Hummingbird algorithm is used in this paper to identify the best cluster head selection in homogenous wireless sensor networks. The proposed algorithm's innovation lies in the fact that it takes into account a number of parameters like residual energy, intra-cluster distance, and balanced cluster formation while choosing a CH from a homogeneous sensor network. The performance analysis of the proposed algorithm considers four parameters: average energy consumption, total energy consumption, first node death, and residual energy. When compared to other algorithms, MATLAB-based simulation analyses show that the proposed algorithm MAHA-EECHS outperforms them.
无线传感器网络(WSN)通过使用数百或数千个节点收集数据来改进无线通信。节点寿命和能量消耗平衡是无线传感器网络的主要问题。长期的无线传感器网络效率需要优化节点能量。选择最优节点作为簇头可以提高无线传感器网络的能量利用率。本文采用人工蜂鸟算法来识别同质无线传感器网络中簇头的最佳选择。该算法的创新之处在于,在从同质传感器网络中选择CH时,考虑了剩余能量、簇内距离、平衡簇形成等多个参数。算法的性能分析考虑了四个参数:平均能耗、总能耗、第一节点死亡和剩余能量。与其他算法相比,基于matlab的仿真分析表明,MAHA-EECHS算法优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Analysis of Mild steel plate 低碳钢板的谐波分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100307
Vijaykumar R. Bhanuse, S. Patankar, J. Kulkarni
Metallic plates are used in structural work and therefore it is necessary to analyze plate vibrations. Measurement of vibration analysis is important in preventive maintenance in many process to avoid failure of structural elements due to vibrations. Fundamental frequency is one of the important characteristic of material. These frequencies are used to determine material properties. This paper presents harmonic analysis of metallic by ball falling with different height. Vibration caused by impact is detected by a piezoelectric acceleration sensor. A spectral analysis of the detected vibration signal is performed using the Matlab platform and the fundamental frequency plate is estimated. It is observed that fundamental frequency remains nearly constant. Compare fundamental frequency estimated by impact testing with ANSYS software. It is observed average estimated fundamental frequency error is 4.152%.
金属板用于结构工作,因此有必要分析板的振动。振动测量分析在许多过程的预防性维修中具有重要的意义,以避免结构元件因振动而失效。基频是材料的重要特性之一。这些频率被用来确定材料的性能。本文介绍了不同高度球落金属的谐波分析。由冲击引起的振动由压电加速度传感器检测。利用Matlab平台对检测到的振动信号进行频谱分析,并对基频板进行估计。观察到基频几乎保持不变。将冲击试验估计的基频与ANSYS软件进行比较。观测到基频估计误差平均为4.152%。
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引用次数: 0
Image Fusion using Xilinx System Generator for MRI and CT Medical Image Modalities 使用Xilinx System Generator进行MRI和CT医学图像模式的图像融合
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099923
Neelima K, Kumar Raja Meruva, C. Subhas
This paper aims at development of Fusion algorithms for Multimodal Images using Xilinx System Generator for ease of using available built-in Field Programmable Gate Array based hardware algorithms for image fusion. This facilitates the development of new enhanced algorithms easily by using built-in blocks. Further this reduces the design effort, enhances hardware utilization. Further the comparison parameters like mean, standard deviation, peak signal to noise ratio, variance, root mean square error, kurtosis etc are compared with the existing fusion algorithms like DWT, SIDWT, PCA, DCT, etc. Xilinx ISE 14.5 is used as synthesis tool for Zynq 7000 Series 28nm FPGA board with part number XC7Z100-1FFG1156. The existing and modified architectures are implemented using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) as a cosimulation with MATLAB 2015a Simulink workspace. The proposed XSG based FPGA Image Fusion Algorithm proves to be a better choice of implementation with a scope of reconfigurability.
本文旨在使用Xilinx System Generator开发多模态图像的融合算法,以便于使用可用的内置基于现场可编程门阵列的硬件算法进行图像融合。这有助于通过使用内置块轻松开发新的增强算法。进一步减少了设计工作量,提高了硬件利用率。并将均值、标准差、峰值信噪比、方差、均方根误差、峰度等比较参数与现有的DWT、SIDWT、PCA、DCT等融合算法进行比较。Xilinx ISE 14.5用作Zynq 7000系列28nm FPGA板的合成工具,零件号为XC7Z100-1FFG1156。使用Xilinx System Generator (XSG)作为MATLAB 2015a Simulink工作空间的协同仿真来实现现有和修改的架构。实验证明,基于XSG的FPGA图像融合算法具有较好的可重构性,是一种较好的实现选择。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Robot Control Based on Virtual Impedance Force Feedback 基于虚拟阻抗力反馈的移动机器人控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099666
Masaru Sasaki, T. Shibanoki, H. Tonooka
In this study, a tactile feedback method is proposed for virtual repulsive force based on non-contact impedance and applied to collision avoidance for a biological signal-controlled mobile robot. Virtual walls based on mechanical impedance are placed around the robot, it can avoid obstacles using virtual repulsive forces when obstacles meet the virtual walls. The proposed method provides tactile feedback about the force to the operator, which enables the operator to recognize the environment around the robot. In the experiments, a blindfolded participant controlled a mobile robot using myoelectric signals. The results demonstrated that the robot could be operated stably.
本文提出了一种基于非接触阻抗的虚拟斥力触觉反馈方法,并将其应用于生物信号控制移动机器人的避碰。在机器人周围放置基于机械阻抗的虚拟墙,当障碍物遇到虚拟墙时,机器人可以利用虚拟斥力躲避障碍物。提出的方法为操作者提供关于力的触觉反馈,使操作者能够识别机器人周围的环境。在实验中,被蒙住眼睛的参与者使用肌电信号控制移动机器人。结果表明,该机器人能够稳定运行。
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引用次数: 0
Protection of Hazardous Places in Industries using Machine Learning 使用机器学习保护工业中的危险场所
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100323
Praveen Sankarasubramanian
Extreme precautions must be observed to handle toxic wastes, radioactive substances, chemical raw materials, chemical wastes, and bio-products in different industries. Any malfunction in a dangerous traffic network can lead to serious accidents, deaths and / or serious damage. Direct monitoring and analysis, and preventive measures to prevent the spread of failures, can significantly reduce the recurrence of adverse effects. Current research suggests that detailed publicity and information on the latest developments in pipeline monitoring and research may help modernize the oil industry in the future. We also propose a framework to detect timely leakage in pipelines, especially in oil and gas sector.
在处理不同行业的有毒废物、放射性物质、化学原料、化学废物和生物制品时,必须采取极端的预防措施。危险交通网络中的任何故障都可能导致严重事故、死亡和/或严重损害。直接监测和分析,并采取预防措施防止故障的蔓延,可以显著减少不良影响的再次发生。目前的研究表明,对管道监测和研究的最新发展进行详细的宣传和信息可能有助于未来石油工业的现代化。我们还提出了一个及时检测管道泄漏的框架,特别是在石油和天然气领域。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Control for closed loop simulation of Autonomous driving Vehicle 自动驾驶车辆闭环仿真纵向控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099753
Bhuvana Kumbhare, K. Akant, M. Khanapurkar, P. Chandankhede
In level 2 automated cars, functioning breaks are currently present. New systems must be evaluated in a broad range of difficult scenarios in order to boost automation while assuring all-around safety. There are several disadvantages to validating these systems on real cars, including the time required to drive millions of kilometers, the danger involved in particular circumstances, and the high expense. Platforms for simulation show up as a suitable solution. In order to evaluate autonomous driving maneuvers and control methods, strong and trustworthy virtual environments are required. To that end, this study offers strategies which are created, adjusted, and verified using a custom simulation framework before being implemented in a real vehicle. A multibody vehicle model is used to calculate the simulation's dynamics. The usefulness of the suggested approach for creating and verifying longitudinal controllers for actual automated vehicles is demonstrated by a comparison of outcomes.
在2级自动驾驶汽车中,目前存在功能制动器。新系统必须在广泛的困难情况下进行评估,以提高自动化程度,同时确保全面安全。在真正的汽车上验证这些系统有几个缺点,包括行驶数百万公里所需的时间,特定情况下涉及的危险以及高昂的费用。仿真平台是一种合适的解决方案。为了评估自动驾驶机动和控制方法,需要强大且可信的虚拟环境。为此,本研究提供了在实际车辆中实施之前使用自定义仿真框架创建,调整和验证的策略。采用多体车辆模型进行仿真动力学计算。通过结果的比较,证明了所建议的方法对于创建和验证实际自动车辆纵向控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mine Detecting Military Bot Using IoT 使用物联网的地雷探测军用机器人
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10100211
M. Rane, Manas Jain, Aryan Kashyap, Adhip Jajoo, Harshvardhan Kadam, Devika Kadam
In the contemporary world, numerous nations are developing various technologies for national security. Therefore, it is important to think about the safety of military personnel who defend the national security of their individual nations. Numerous soldiers perish during a battle in desolate places or near borders. Landmines are explosive weapons that can be hidden in the ground and are set off when someone steps on them with just 9 kg of pressure. Additionally, it harms the structure of the soil, lowers soil productivity, and makes the soil more susceptible to wind and water erosion. After a battle is over, mines continue to harm innocent civilians and soldiers. This study suggests a robotic vehicle with a metal detector that can identify mines in front of it in order to save soldiers' lives and defuse minefields. Additionally, it will provide latitude and longitude information after locating the location of a landmine using a GPS and GSM module.
当今世界,许多国家都在为国家安全发展各种技术。因此,保卫国家安全的军人的安全是非常重要的。许多士兵在荒凉的地方或边境附近的战斗中丧生。地雷是一种爆炸性武器,可以隐藏在地下,当有人踩到它时,只要施加9公斤的压力就会引爆。此外,它损害了土壤的结构,降低了土壤生产力,使土壤更容易受到风和水的侵蚀。战斗结束后,地雷继续伤害无辜平民和士兵。这项研究提出了一种带有金属探测器的机器人车辆,它可以识别它前面的地雷,以拯救士兵的生命并拆除雷区。此外,在使用GPS和GSM模块确定地雷位置后,它将提供纬度和经度信息。
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引用次数: 2
A Review on Traditional and Deep Learning based Object Detection Methods 基于传统和深度学习的目标检测方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI56872.2023.10099639
B. Solunke, S. Gengaje
Fast and accurate object detection systems are in high demand due to the advent of autonomous vehicles, smart video surveillance, facial detection, and numerous people counting applications. These systems not only detect and classify every object in an image or video, but also locate each one by creating a bounding box around it. This paper analyses the traditional and recent deep learning-based object detection methods from different perspectives, incorporating features recognition on many scales, data expansion, training approach, and perspective detection, in order to make it easier to deeply understand object detection. Some commonly used standard datasets for object detection are discussed. It also addressed the challenges and possible research scope in the future from the perspective of evolving object detection datasets and the framework for object detection tasks. From the analysis, it is observed that the performance of the methods in use for object detection is moderate and requires improvement, especially in difficult environments such as large object scale variance, obstructed object view, and horrific mild prerequisites. Therefore, the possible research scope for inventions and implementation of more novel deep learning methods to enhance object detection and classification accuracy is discussed.
由于自动驾驶汽车、智能视频监控、面部检测和大量人员计数应用的出现,对快速准确的目标检测系统的需求很高。这些系统不仅可以检测和分类图像或视频中的每个物体,还可以通过在其周围创建一个边界框来定位每个物体。本文从多尺度特征识别、数据扩展、训练方法和视角检测等方面,从不同角度分析了基于深度学习的传统和最新目标检测方法,使目标检测更易于深入理解。讨论了一些常用的目标检测标准数据集。从不断发展的目标检测数据集和目标检测任务框架的角度,讨论了未来的挑战和可能的研究范围。从分析中可以看出,所使用的目标检测方法的性能一般,需要改进,特别是在困难的环境中,如物体尺度变化大,物体视图受阻,以及可怕的温和先决条件。因此,讨论了发明和实施更多新颖的深度学习方法以提高目标检测和分类精度的可能研究范围。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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