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2012 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)最新文献

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Clinical Decision Support Service for elderly people in smart home environment 智能家居环境下老年人临床决策支持服务
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485239
Maqbool Hussain, Muhammad Afzal, W. A. Khan, Sungyoung Lee
With the advent of smart technologies potential ideas have been emerged to facilitate human lives. Based on sensor technologies, smart homes concept is prevailing now a days that intends to bring tremendous changes in human lifestyle. The most prominent application is to equip the smart home with monitoring system that facilitate in managing care for elderly people. Elderly people with chronic disease need continuous care for managing their activities specially medications. The cost is increasing on care of elderly people and often needs sparing of family resource to take care during management of their activities and medications. This paper propose idea of Clinical Decision Support Service (CDSS) that provides guidelines and recommendation based on observed activities of patient. Our proposed CDSS service called Smart CDSS is deployed on platform that support various sensors and emotion recognition applications. The Smart CDSS knowledge base is currently supporting diabetes rules extracted from online resources and validated against recommendation from physician for 100 patients during their visits to local hospital. The Smart CDSS service allow interaction through standard base interfaces following HL7 vMR standard that allow seamless integration to underlying platform. Moreover, HL7 Arden Syntax is incorporated to scale up knowledge base for other diseases and allows sharing of clinician knowledge.
随着智能技术的出现,潜在的想法已经出现,以方便人类的生活。以传感器技术为基础的智能家居概念正在流行,它将给人类的生活方式带来巨大的变化。最突出的应用是为智能家居配备监控系统,方便老年人的护理管理。患有慢性疾病的老年人需要持续的护理来管理他们的活动,特别是药物治疗。照顾老年人的费用正在增加,在管理他们的活动和药物治疗期间,往往需要节省家庭资源来照顾他们。本文提出了临床决策支持服务(CDSS)的概念,即根据观察到的患者活动提供指导和建议。我们提出的CDSS服务称为智能CDSS,部署在支持各种传感器和情感识别应用的平台上。Smart CDSS知识库目前支持从在线资源中提取的糖尿病规则,并根据100名到当地医院就诊的患者的医生建议进行验证。Smart CDSS服务允许通过遵循HL7 vMR标准的标准基本接口进行交互,从而实现与底层平台的无缝集成。此外,HL7 Arden Syntax被纳入扩大其他疾病的知识库,并允许临床医生知识共享。
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引用次数: 13
Self-Organizing Map approach to determining compromised solutions for multi-objective UAV path planning 多目标无人机路径规划折衷方案的自组织映射方法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485293
Djamalladine Mahamat Pierre, M. N. Zakaria, A. J. Pal
The demand for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) extends to various civil and military missions. While the use of remotely controlled UAV reduces the rate of human casualties in hazardous environments, it is reported that most of UAV accidents are caused by human factor errors. Automated path planning is required and because of the multi-objective nature of UAV's missions, several heuristic approaches to path planning have been proposed in order to automate UAV's navigation. While solving multi-objective problems requires the search for a set of pareto-optimal points, it requires the involvement of the user to select the desired result from the solution space. In this paper, we propose a variant of Self-Organizing Map approach to finding a compromised solution for a multi-objective path planning problem that does not require user involvement. Preliminary tests conducted in virtual environments have shown the immunity of our algorithm to local minima, and its efficiency to respond to multiple objectives.
对无人机(UAV)的需求扩展到各种民用和军事任务。虽然遥控无人机的使用降低了危险环境中人员伤亡的比率,但据报道,大多数无人机事故是由人为因素错误引起的。由于无人机任务的多目标特性,需要进行自动路径规划,为了实现无人机导航的自动化,提出了几种启发式路径规划方法。而解决多目标问题需要搜索一组帕累托最优点,它需要用户参与,从解空间中选择期望的结果。在本文中,我们提出了一种自组织映射方法的变体,用于寻找不需要用户参与的多目标路径规划问题的折衷解决方案。在虚拟环境中进行的初步测试表明,该算法对局部最小值具有免疫能力,对多目标响应效率高。
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引用次数: 6
3D shape and its applications 三维形状及其应用
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485440
R. Cipolla
Summary form only given. The talk will begin with an overview of the state-of-the-art in the 3R's of computer vision: registration, reconstruction and recognition and will include demonstrations of research which has been recently commercialised at Cambrdige (Zappar, Metail, Toshiba gesture interfaces and Microsoft Kinect). This will be followed by a review of more advanced techniques in multi-view stereo and photometric stereo for recovering accurate and complete 3D models from uncalibrated images. I will then look in more detail at techniques for recovering the shape of deforming objects such as the human body and face and the challenges of large scale reconstruction of outdoor scenes and the application to ageing infrastructure.
只提供摘要形式。演讲将首先概述计算机视觉3R的最新技术:注册、重建和识别,并将包括最近在剑桥大学商业化的研究演示(Zappar、Metail、东芝手势界面和微软Kinect)。随后将回顾多视图立体和光度立体中用于从未校准图像中恢复准确和完整3D模型的更先进技术。然后,我将更详细地介绍用于恢复变形物体形状的技术,例如人体和面部,以及大规模重建户外场景和应用于老化基础设施的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Moving object tracking using an adaptive colour filter 移动对象跟踪使用自适应色彩过滤器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485302
Feng Su, G. Fang
Moving object identification and tracking by computer vision plays an important role in surveillance using mobile robots. In this paper, a new method for moving object tracking using an adaptive colour filter is introduced. This method is capable of identifying the most salient colour feature in the moving object and using this colour feature to track the object. This method is also capable of adapting this selected colour feature when the surrounding condition is changed. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method can perform robustly in tracking a moving object using a robot mounted camera in a crowded environment.
计算机视觉对运动目标的识别与跟踪在移动机器人监控中起着重要的作用。本文介绍了一种基于自适应彩色滤波器的运动目标跟踪方法。该方法能够识别运动物体中最显著的颜色特征,并利用该颜色特征对物体进行跟踪。当周围环境发生变化时,这种方法也能够适应所选择的颜色特征。实验结果表明,该方法可以在拥挤环境中对机器人摄像机运动目标进行鲁棒跟踪。
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引用次数: 9
Neural-network-based cooperative adaptive identification of nonlinear systems 基于神经网络的非线性系统协同自适应辨识
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485135
Weisheng Chen, Shaoyong Hua, Wenlong Ren, Wenbo Hu
This paper considers the problem of cooperative adaptive identification for a class of nonlinear systems via neural networks. The proposed adaptive laws of neural network weights are distributed, and the interconnection topologies are established among identification models in order to share their data on-line. It is proved that if the interconnection topologies are undirected and connected, then all adaptive laws of neural network weights for the same system function can converge to a small neighborhood around their optimal values over a union of sets consisting of system trajectories. Thus, the learned system model has the better generalization capability. A simulation example are provided to verify the effectiveness and advantages of the algorithms proposed in this paper.
研究了一类非线性系统的神经网络协同自适应辨识问题。提出了神经网络权值自适应分布规律,建立了识别模型间的互连拓扑,实现了识别模型间数据的在线共享。证明了如果互连拓扑是无向连通的,那么同一系统函数的神经网络权值的所有自适应律在由系统轨迹组成的集的并集上可以收敛到其最优值周围的一个小邻域。因此,学习到的系统模型具有较好的泛化能力。通过仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Passivity-based consensus and passification for a class of stochastic multi-agent systems with switching topology 一类具有切换拓扑的随机多智能体系统的基于无源的一致性和无源化
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485361
Zhi Feng, G. Hu
This paper studies the passivity-based consensus analysis and the consensus synthesis problem (called passification) for a class of stochastic multi-agent systems subject to external disturbances. Based on Lyapunov methods, graph theory, and slack matrix methods such as the free-weighting matrix and Jensen's integral inequality, a new storage Lyapunov functional is proposed to derive delay-dependent sufficient conditions on mean-square exponential consensus and stochastic passivity for the stochastic multi-agent systems. By proposing passive time-varying stochastic consensus protocols, the solvability conditions for the passification problem are derived based on linearization techniques. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
研究了一类受外界干扰的随机多智能体系统的基于无源性的一致性分析和一致性综合问题(称为无源化)。基于Lyapunov方法、图论和松弛矩阵方法(如自由加权矩阵和Jensen积分不等式),提出了一种新的存储Lyapunov泛函,用于推导随机多智能体系统均方指数一致性和随机无源性的时滞相关充分条件。通过提出被动时变随机一致协议,推导了基于线性化技术的钝化问题的可解性条件。算例验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Helicopter flight control using inverse optimal control and backstepping 基于逆最优控制和反演的直升机飞行控制
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485290
H. Teimoori, H. Pota, M. Garratt, M. K. Samal
This paper presents a hierarchical inner-outer loop-based scheme for flight control of a small unmanned helicopter in the presence of input time-delay. The controller is designed based on a two-time-scale separation architecture which includes a fast inner loop and a slow outer loop. The inner-loop (attitude controller) employs an inverse optimal control strategy, which circumvents the tedious task of numerically solving an online Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation to obtain the optimal controller. The designed controller is optimal with respect to a meaningful objective function which considers penalties for control input, angular position and angular velocity errors. The outer loop (position) controller uses the backstepping technique to control the position and keep the helicopter on track. Finally, computer simulations are conducted to validate the theoretical results and illustrate the tracking performance of the proposed control method.
针对存在输入时滞的小型无人直升机飞行控制问题,提出了一种基于分层内外环的飞行控制方案。该控制器采用双时间尺度分离结构,包括快速内环和慢速外环。内环(姿态控制器)采用逆最优控制策略,避免了繁琐的在线Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB)方程的数值求解。所设计的控制器在考虑了控制输入、角位置和角速度误差的惩罚后,具有一个有意义的目标函数。外环(位置)控制器使用后退技术来控制位置并保持直升机在轨道上。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了理论结果,并说明了所提控制方法的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 13
Dead reckoning navigation with Constant Velocity Update (CUPT) 恒速更新航位推算导航
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485151
Yan Li, J. Wang, Size Xiao, Xiang Luo
This paper introduces a new algorithm for dead reckoning navigation named Constant Velocity Update (CUPT), which is an extension of popular Zero Velocity Update (ZUPT). With a low-cost IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) attached to a user's shoe, the proposed algorithm can efficiently reduce IMU errors by detecting not only the stance phases during walking, but also the cases at constant velocity, such as in an elevator or on an escalator. The concept, design and test of a CUPT prototype are detailed in this paper. Test results show that it can effectively detect constant velocity, and its horizontal positioning errors are below 0.45% of the total distance travelled, and vertical errors below 0.25%. This performance reached the highest accuracy in available literature.
本文介绍了一种新的航迹推算导航算法——恒速更新算法(CUPT),它是目前流行的零速度更新算法(ZUPT)的扩展。该算法将低成本的惯性测量单元(IMU)安装在用户的鞋上,不仅可以检测行走过程中的姿态相位,还可以检测恒定速度下的情况,如电梯或自动扶梯,从而有效地减少IMU误差。本文详细介绍了CUPT样机的概念、设计和试验。试验结果表明,该方法能有效检测恒速,水平定位误差小于总行程的0.45%,垂直定位误差小于0.25%。这一性能在现有文献中达到了最高的准确性。
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引用次数: 12
Activity recognition from a wearable camera 可穿戴摄像头的活动识别
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485186
Kai Zhan, F. Ramos, S. Faux
This paper proposes a novel activity recognition approach from video data obtained with a wearable camera. The objective is to recognise the user's activities from a tiny front-facing camera embedded in his/her glasses. Our system allows carers to remotely access the current status of a specified person, which can be broadly applied to those living with disabilities including the elderly who require cognitive assistance or guidance for daily activities. We collected, trained and tested our system on videos collected from different environmental settings. Sequences of four basic activities (drinking, walking, going upstairs and downstairs) are tested and evaluated in challenging real-world scenarios. An optical flow procedure is used as our primary feature extraction method, from which we downsize, reformat and classify sequence of activities using k-Nearest Neighbour algorithm (k-NN), LogitBoost (on Decision Stumps) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). We suggest the optimal settings of these classifiers through cross-validations and achieve an accuracy of 54.2% to 71.9%. Further smoothing using Hidden Markov Model (HMM) improves the result to 68.5%-82.1%.
本文提出了一种基于可穿戴摄像头视频数据的活动识别方法。目标是通过嵌入在用户眼镜中的微型前置摄像头识别用户的活动。我们的系统可让护理人员远距了解指定人士的现况,广泛适用于残疾人士,包括需要认知协助或日常活动指引的长者。我们收集、训练并测试了从不同环境中收集的视频系统。四种基本活动(喝酒、走路、上楼和下楼)的序列在具有挑战性的现实场景中进行测试和评估。使用光流过程作为我们的主要特征提取方法,从中我们使用k-最近邻算法(k-NN), LogitBoost (on Decision Stumps)和支持向量机(SVM)缩小,重新格式化和分类活动序列。我们通过交叉验证提出了这些分类器的最佳设置,并实现了54.2%至71.9%的准确率。使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)进一步平滑将结果提高到68.5%-82.1%。
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引用次数: 32
Recoverability of faulty discrete event systems 故障离散事件系统的可恢复性
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCV.2012.6485168
Shaolong Shu, Wenhao Zong
Here we discussed recoverability of faulty discrete event systems. A faulty discrete event system includes the healthy dynamics and the faulty dynamics. In faulty modes, the performance of the system often degrades. Hence we need to execute some recovery actions to recover the performance of the system. Recovery actions may be renewing/repairing the faulty device or re-configuring the healthy devices. Generally recovery actions can be fired not for all the time, but for some time. They were modeled as a mapping from the state set of the faulty mode to a binary set in which 1 means recovery actions can be fired and 0 means recovery actions cannot be fired. Then we defined two types of recoverabilities: recoverability and weak recoverability. Recoverability means we periodically have chances to do recovery actions and weak recoverability means we have at least one chance to do recovery actions when the system has a fault. With observer technology, we proposed criteria to check these two types of recoverabilities.
本文讨论了故障离散事件系统的可恢复性问题。故障离散事件系统包括健康动力学和故障动力学。在故障模式下,系统的性能往往会下降。因此,我们需要执行一些恢复操作来恢复系统的性能。恢复操作可能是更新/修复故障设备或重新配置正常设备。一般来说,恢复动作不是一直被触发,而是在一段时间内被触发。它们被建模为从故障模式的状态集到二进制集的映射,其中1表示可以触发恢复操作,0表示不能触发恢复操作。然后定义了可恢复性和弱可恢复性两种类型。可恢复性意味着我们定期有机会执行恢复操作,弱可恢复性意味着我们至少有一次机会在系统出现故障时执行恢复操作。利用观察者技术,我们提出了检查这两种可恢复性的标准。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)
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