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Pendidkan Seksual Di LP Maarif Untuk Mengurangi Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Sebagai Ihtiar Membangun Peradaban Manusia. 以性为基础的LP Maarif以减少婚期申请为基础来建立人类文明。
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.43
Ahmad Hanif Fajrin, Moh. Farih Fahmi, M. Ainun
This article tries to examine and discuss the role of the Nahdlatul Ulama in minimizing requests for dispensation from marriage that occurred in several areas in East Java, one of which is in Blitar. This request for a marriage dispensation is one of the challenges because it can damage the nation's civilization which has noble cultural values. There are several things discussed in this article which include (1) the impact of the Marriage Dispensation on national civilization; (2) The role of LP Ma'arif NU Blitar in minimizing the factors causing the dispensation of marriage; (3) what is the multiperspective perspective of marriage dispensation for national civilization. The results of this study are that the application for a marriage dispensation is not in accordance with a good solution because it can have an impact on society, the economy and the Islamic religion. To minimize this, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) needs the important role of the LP Maarif institution as an institution assigned to oversee formal educational institutions under NU whose citizens are dominant in East Java, especially in Blitar Raya
本文试图检视和讨论Nahdlatul Ulama在减少发生在东爪哇几个地区(其中一个是在布利塔)的婚姻豁免请求方面的作用。这种婚姻豁免的要求是一种挑战,因为它会破坏具有高尚文化价值的民族文明。本文主要从以下几个方面进行论述:(1)婚姻制度对民族文明的影响;(2) LP Ma'arif NU Blitar在最小化导致婚姻分配的因素中的作用;(3)民族文明婚姻分配的多视角视角是什么?本研究的结果是,申请婚姻豁免并不符合一个好的解决方案,因为它可能对社会,经济和伊斯兰教产生影响。为了尽量减少这种情况,教士联合会(NU)需要LP Maarif机构的重要作用,作为一个被指定监督NU下属的正规教育机构的机构,这些机构的公民在东爪哇占主导地位,特别是在Blitar Raya
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan Etika Digital Melalui Materi “Adab Menggunakan Media Sosial” Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 通过“使用社交媒体”材料强化数字伦理,在伊斯兰教教育课程中塑造5.0时代的学习者形象
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.45
N. Novita
Demoralization happens in millenial generation because of the negative influence of social media. Use social media without parental control make high crimes such as gambling, creating pornographic content, bullying, fraud, sharing fake news, and radicalism. It  happen as  negative impact  of social media.  Digital ethics is needed as a guide for a person or group of people to regulate their behavior in the digital era. Awareness, Responsibility, Integrity (honesty), Virtue must be the characteristics of the millennial generation going to the era of society 5.0. This research is using a qualitative approach by descriptive method of literature analysis. Islamic Religious Education as the basis formation of characters and morals of students must be able to take preventive action to press the negative impacts from technological transformation, one of which is through the teaching of "Adab Using Social Media". Education must be able to create quality and morality human resources in society 5.0 era with the concept of a human-centered and technology-based society. Digital ethics should be integrated with all subjects in the school, remembering the urgency of digital ethics in creating a safe and comfortable digital space and respecting humanity
由于社交媒体的负面影响,千禧一代的士气低落。在没有父母控制的情况下使用社交媒体会犯下赌博、制作色情内容、欺凌、欺诈、分享假新闻和激进主义等重罪。这是社交媒体的负面影响。数字伦理需要作为一个人或一群人在数字时代规范其行为的指南。意识、责任、正直(诚实)、美德必须是进入社会5.0时代的千禧一代的特征。本研究采用文献分析的描述性方法,采用定性研究方法。伊斯兰宗教教育作为学生品格道德形成的基础,必须能够采取预防措施来应对技术变革的负面影响,其中之一就是通过“Adab Using Social Media”的教学。教育必须能够在以人为本、以技术为基础的5.0社会理念下,培养出素质和道德的人力资源。数字伦理应该与学校的所有学科相结合,牢记数字伦理在创造安全舒适的数字空间和尊重人性方面的紧迫性
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引用次数: 0
PENALARAN DEDUKTIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA HOTS YANG MEMILIKI TINGKAT EFIKASI DIRI RENDAH 学生在解决问题问题方面的演绎推理,这些问题具有低电解质
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.38
Yunita Nailul Fajriyah, Syaiful Hadi
Mathematical deductive reasoning is a conclusion based on agreed rules and the conclusions are general to specific conclusions. Meanwhile, math problems based on High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) are problems that require students to be able to argue and solve problems and understand something more clearly. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in determining and completing an action. The purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematical deductive reasoning abilities in solving HOTS math problems if they had low self-efficacy. This research was conducted at MTSN 3 Blitar. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques using analysis qualitative data which includes data reduction, data presentation and interesting conclusion/verification. Based on the initial results of the study the results obtained students with a low level of self-efficacy in solving HOTS math problems, namely fulfilling two indicators of mathematical deductive reasoning abilities, namely being able to write down existing data or information and write down the data or information asked
数学演绎推理是建立在约定规则基础上的结论,结论从一般到具体。与此同时,基于高阶思维技能(HOTS)的数学问题是需要学生能够争论和解决问题并更清楚地理解事物的问题。自我效能感是个体对决定和完成一项行动的信念。本研究的目的是考察自我效能低的学生在解决HOTS数学问题时的数学演绎推理能力。这项研究是在mtsn3blitar进行的。数据收集是通过问卷调查、测试和访谈进行的。使用分析定性数据的数据分析技术,包括数据简化、数据呈现和有趣的结论/验证。根据研究的初步结果,学生在解决HOTS数学问题的自我效能感水平较低,即满足数学演绎推理能力的两个指标,即能够写下已有的数据或信息,并写下所问的数据或信息
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Berdasarkan Ranah Kognitif Revisi Taksonomi Bloom Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Di MTsN 1 Tulungagung 基于布鲁姆分级学修正的认知能力分析,在MTsN 1 Tulungagung上解决平边构建问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.28
Damar Danishwara, Nadya Alvi Rahma
Kemampuan literasi matematis merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk bernalar secara matematis dan untuk menerapkan, merumuskan, menafsirkan matematika di berbagai konteks dunia nyata. termasuk dalam prosedur, konsep, fakta, dan alat untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan dan memprediksi fenomena. Ada 6 tingkatan level yang diperlukan oleh peserta didik dalam ketercapaian kemampuan literasi matematis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik dengan kognitif tinggi, sedang, maupun rendah berdasarkan ranah kognitif revisi Taksonomi Bloom dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, lokasi penelitian berada di MTsN 1 Tulungagung dengan 5 peserta didik dari 32 peserta didik sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data berupa, observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1)Subyek M.A.Z.D dengan kognitif tinggi mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 6, sedangkan subyek E.A.R dengan kognitif yang sama berada pada level 2. (2)Subyek A.A.M1 dengan kognitif sedang mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 6, sedangkan subyek A.S.S dengan kognitif yang sama berada pada level 3. (3)Subyek V.R.T.P dengan kognitif rendah mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 4.
数学清晰度是一个人在现实世界的不同背景下进行数学推理和应用、定义和解释数学的能力。用于描述、解释和预测现象的程序、概念、事实和工具。学习者在数学认知能力上有六个层次。研究的目的是通过布鲁氏分类学修正来描述参与者在解决平边构建问题上的数学素数水平水平的能力。该研究采用定性的方法,该研究地点位于MTsN 1图伦加孔,32名学习者中有5名学习者为样本。数据收集方法包括观察、测试、采访和文件。数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据展示和推论。这些研究表明(1)高等认知学学科的数学素数达到6级,而具有相同认知能力的E.A。(2) A.A.M1的学科目前在6级,而具有相同认知能力的美国学科在3级。(3)具有低认知能力的受试者,能够在第4级达到数学素量。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK KELAS X DI MA ZAINUL HASAN PARE 在MA ZAINUL HASAN PARE的X科目上在线学习问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.36
Riki Mufti Ali, Iwan Marwan, Nurul Dwi Lestari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Apa saja problematika yang muncul dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. (2) Bagaimana solusi untuk menanggulangi problematika yang muncul dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu fenomena. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan teknik analisis mendalam (in-depth analysis), yaitu mengkaji masalah secara satu per satu karena metodologi kualitatif yakni bahwa sifat suatu masalah satu akan berbeda dengan sifat dari masalah lainnya. Tujuan dari metodologi ini bukan suatu generalisasi tetapi pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Problematika materi pembelajaran: a) Peserta didik merasa kesulitan memahami materi karena guru hanya mengirimkan buku paket digital disertai tugas yang harus dikerjakan oleh peserta didik. (2) Problematika metode pembelajaan: a) Guru merasa kesusahan menentukan metode yang tepat digunakan. (3) Problematika media pembelajaran: a) Peserta didik merasa belum lihai menggunakan aplikasi belajar online. Solusi untuk menanggulangi problematika yang muncul sebagai berikut: (1) Solusi problematika materi: a) Memberikan materi penunjang. (2) Solusi problematika metode: a) Menggunakan metode yang simpel tidak membebankan guru sendiri maupun peserta didik. (3) Solusi problematika media: a) menggunakan media tidak terlalu ribet dan tidak terlalu menggunakan banyak kuota internet.
本研究的目的是找出:(1)在在线学习课程中出现的任何问题。(2)如何解决在在线学习中的问题。本研究采用一种带有描述性类型的定性研究方法。定性研究是在postpositivisme哲学为基础的研究方法,更强调方面对这一现象的深入理解。这种研究方法深入分析技术(深入分析),即定性研究方法论问题一个接一个地因为即一问题性质将不同于其他问题的性质。这个方法论的目的不是一个概括,但对一个问题的深入理解。这些研究结果如下:(1)一些问题:a)学习者的学习材料感到很难理解材料,因为老师只发送数字软件包以及书的任务必须由学习者。(2)一些问题pembelajaan方法:a)教师感到痛苦决定使用正确的方法。(3)学习媒体的一些问题:a)学习者觉得不擅长使用在线学习应用程序。为了应对一些问题的解决方案出现如下材料:(1)解决一些问题:a)提供物质支持。(2)解决一些问题的方法:a)使用简单的方法,不把自己的教师和学习者。(3)媒体问题解决方案:a)使用媒体不那么复杂,也不太使用互联网。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Sejarah di Era Digital: Antara tantangan dan Peluang 数字时代的历史学习:在挑战和机遇之间
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v3i1.39
Sumintho
The digital era has brought enormous changes to various sectors. It has such a significant impact on human life. These changes also had an impact on the education sector. Mainly for learning history. This article tries to present the challenges and opportunities for learning history in the digital era. This article is presented using a descriptive-qualitative approach based on library research. The results of the study show that the main challenges faced by history teachers are how to integrate technology in teaching history and how to teach students to process digital information critically. In addition, some history teachers also face difficulties in accessing quality historical resources.
数字时代给各行各业带来了巨大的变化。它对人类生活有着如此重大的影响。这些变化也对教育部门产生了影响。主要是为了学习历史。本文试图呈现数字时代历史学习的挑战与机遇。本文采用基于图书馆研究的描述定性方法。研究结果表明,历史教师面临的主要挑战是如何将技术融入到历史教学中,以及如何培养学生批判性地处理数字信息。此外,一些历史教师也面临着获取优质历史资源的困难。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MEDIA POWTOON DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 1 KREMBUNG POWTOON媒体对七年级学生观察报告学习的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v2i2.37
Kiki Yuni Murtiyastuti
The purpose of this study was to show the effect of Powtoon media on the learning of text based on the observations of class VII students of SMPN 1 Krembung. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of experiment one group pretest posttest design. The subjects of this study were students of class VII-5 SMPN 1 Krembung in the academic year 2021/2022. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. The data in this study were the results of the questionnaire and the pretest posttest scores. Testing the validity and reliability of the instrument as well as data processing using the SPSS 16.0 for windows program. The results showed that testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t-test t-test obtained results tcount = -6854, while ttable with df N-1 = 30 and a significance level of 5% (0.05) of 2.042. So, tcount > ttable (-6.854 > 2.042) with Sig. (2 tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This is reinforced by the results of student responses to the use of Powtoon media by 81%. The percentage is categorized as good. Thus, this Powtoon media can be said to be influential and effective in learning the observational report text in class VII SMPN 1 Krembung for the 2021/2022 academic year
本研究的目的是通过对SMPN 1 Krembung七班学生的观察,来显示波顿媒体对文本学习的影响。本研究采用定量方法与实验类型一组前测后测设计。本研究的对象为2021/2022学年SMPN 1 Krembung VII-5班的学生。研究样本采用目的抽样法确定。使用的工具是问卷调查和测试问题。本研究的数据为问卷调查结果和前测后测成绩。采用SPSS 16.0 for windows软件对仪器的效度、信度进行检验,并对数据进行处理。结果表明,采用配对样本t检验对假设进行检验,t检验得到结果tcount = -6854,而表中df N-1 = 30,显著性水平为5%(0.05)为2.042。因此,计算>表(-6.854 > 2.042),Sig.(2尾)0.000 < 0.05,则接受Ha,拒绝H0。81%的学生对使用Powtoon媒体的反应结果加强了这一点。这个百分比被归类为“好”。因此,在学习2021/2022学年SMPN 1 Krembung VII班的观测报告文本方面,该媒体可以说是有影响力和有效的
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引用次数: 1
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI TEKS TANGGAPAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING COMMUNITY SISWA KELAS 9 G MTsN 1 TUBAN 增加了用9.g MTsN 1 TUBAN的学生学习模式了解响应文本的目的和功能的能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v2i2.30
Masroin
In the 2013 curriculum, the implementation of Indonesian language learning is done on a text-based. One of the texts taught in response text. Indicators of the success of learning response texts include students being able to recognize the purpose and function of response texts. It was found that many students had difficulty in learning. This is caused by the selection of an inappropriate learning model. Therefore, research was conducted to increase the ability to recognize the purpose and function of the response text by using the learning community learning model. The research method used is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class 9G MTsN 1 Tuban. The process of implementing classroom action is through four stages starting from (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observing, and (4) reflecting. The types of instruments used are student observation sheets and teacher observation sheets, group evaluation sheets, test questions, and questionnaires. To test the validity of the data, the researcher used method triangulation and source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the learning of simple response texts has increased by using the learning community learning model. This can be seen from the average score of students before being given the action was 55.5, after being given the action at the end of the first cycle the average score became 61.80. Furthermore, at the end of the second cycle, the average score obtained was 71.80. While in the third cycle obtained an average score of 80.08. Overall, at the end of the third cycle, all aspects and criteria for recognizing the purpose and function of simple response texts experienced a significant increase
在2013年的课程中,印尼语学习的实施是基于文本的。作为回应文本的一篇文章。反应文本学习成功的指标包括学生是否能够认识到反应文本的目的和功能。人们发现许多学生在学习上有困难。这是由于选择了不合适的学习模式。因此,本研究利用学习社区学习模型来提高学生对回应文本目的和功能的识别能力。使用的研究方法是课堂行动研究。本研究的对象为中专1班9G班的学生。实施课堂行动的过程要经历四个阶段,从(1)计划、(2)行动、(3)观察、(4)反思开始。使用的工具类型有学生观察表和教师观察表、小组评估表、测试问题和问卷。为了检验数据的有效性,研究者使用了方法三角测量和源三角测量技术。本研究结果表明,使用学习社区学习模式,学生对简单回应文本的学习有所增加。这可以从学生在被给予动作之前的平均分数为55.5分看出,在第一个周期结束时被给予动作后的平均分数为61.80分。此外,在第二个周期结束时,获得的平均得分为71.80。第三个周期平均得分为80.08分。总的来说,在第三个周期结束时,确认简单答复文本的目的和功能的所有方面和标准都有了显著增加
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK DESA TANGGUH BENCANA BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN PELAJAR DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BESOLE KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG 在邻近的图伦加贡区建立了一个以学生赋权为基础的自然灾害村庄
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v2i2.27
N. Khusna, Bayu Samudra
Besole village is one of the villages in Tulungagung Regency which is near the center of the world's active plate collision and is directly adjacent to the Ocean. The influence of this location makes this village rich in minerals, namely as the number one largest marble producer in Indonesia. But behind that, this village has a big threat from natural disasters. This is evident over the years that this area has been hit by floods and landslides and has a threat of a tsunami. Therefore, an effort to empower the community is needed to form a disaster-resilient village through the implementation of disaster mitigation management education. This program is intended for students and the community due to their vulnerability to being affected by disasters. The purpose of this activity is to 1) determine the planning of disaster mitigation management education implementation programs 2) carry out several activities in disaster-based community empowerment efforts, 3) increase knowledge, skills and attitudes of disaster preparedness, 4) find out the advantages, disadvantages, supporters and obstacles of empowerment programs disaster-based society. This study uses a research-based Participatory Action Research (PAR) method which is divided into stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of this study are 1) the planning stage is held to formulate various actions based on the results of preliminary research, focus group discussion and disaster mitigation guidance, 2) the action stage contains various activities, namely waste management on the coast, implementation of earthquake and tsunami learning simulation models at the elementary and junior high school levels, installation of evacuation route signs in several vital objects, use of biopore infiltration hole technology, counseling on organic and inorganic waste management through waste banks. , making a map of the disaster evacuation route for the coastal area of ​​Besole Village, 3) this activity contributes to the Besole village community in increasing knowledge, skills and attitudes of disaster preparedness, 4) the advantages and supporters of this activity, the most important of which is the support from various parties, both from the government and non-government, while the first factor that becomes a shortage and obstacle is the location factor which is difficult to access.
贝索莱村是图龙加贡县的一个村庄,靠近世界上活跃的板块碰撞中心,与海洋直接相邻。这个位置的影响使这个村庄拥有丰富的矿产,即作为印度尼西亚最大的大理石生产国。但在这背后,这个村庄面临着自然灾害的巨大威胁。多年来,这个地区遭受洪水和山体滑坡的袭击,并面临海啸的威胁,这一点很明显。因此,需要努力增强社区的权能,通过实施减灾管理教育,形成一个抗灾村庄。这个项目是为学生和社区设计的,因为他们容易受到灾害的影响。本次活动的目的是:1)确定减灾管理教育实施方案的规划;2)在灾害社区赋权工作中开展多项活动;3)增加备灾知识、技能和态度;4)找出灾害社会赋权方案的优势、劣势、支持者和障碍。本研究采用以研究为基础的参与式行动研究(PAR)方法,分为计划、行动、观察和反思四个阶段。本研究的结果是:1)规划阶段是根据前期研究、焦点小组讨论和减灾指导的结果,制定各种行动;2)行动阶段包含各种活动,即海岸废物管理,在小学和初中层面实施地震和海啸学习模拟模型,在几个重要目标安装疏散路线标志;利用生物孔渗透技术,通过废物银行对有机和无机废物管理进行咨询。3)该活动有助于Besole村社区提高备灾知识、技能和态度;4)该活动的优势和支持者,其中最重要的是来自各方的支持,包括政府和非政府的支持,而第一个成为短缺和障碍的因素是难以获得的地理位置因素。
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引用次数: 0
JOHN DEWEY'S THINKING CONSTRUCTION ON EXPERIENCE-BASED EDUCATION 杜威经验教育的思想建构
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.56404/jels.v2i2.21
Mutrofin
This report analyzes John Dewey's work on experience-based education. It's been said that the finest teacher is experienced. It might not be excessive because everyone has experience that they can use to evaluate things. When considering experience-based learning, it is crucial to remember that as people get older, have more opportunities, and reach higher levels of maturity, their experiences also get bigger and bigger. Not just a slew of experiences for the sake of having a good time, but more experience is a fusion that enriches and nourishes. John Dewey places a great emphasis on the idea that all education is acquired via experience. These encounters may be private or communal. Every encounter creates something priceless in human life
本报告分析了约翰·杜威在经验教育方面的工作。有人说,最好的老师是经验丰富的。这可能并不过分,因为每个人都有可以用来评估事物的经验。在考虑基于经验的学习时,重要的是要记住,随着人们年龄的增长,有更多的机会,达到更高的成熟水平,他们的经验也会变得越来越丰富。不仅仅是为了享受美好时光而进行的一系列体验,更多的体验是一种丰富和滋养的融合。约翰·杜威非常强调所有的教育都是通过经验获得的。这些接触可能是私人的,也可能是公共的。每一次相遇都为人类生命创造了无价的东西
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and Learning Sciences
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