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2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Oceans (OTO)最新文献

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A Reduced-Complex Method Based on Toeplitz Reconstruction for Direction of Arrival Estimation in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Sonar 一种基于Toeplitz重构的多输入多输出声纳到达方向估计简化方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559047
Xue Cheng, Yingmin Wang
Direction of Arrival (DOA) for multiple-input multiple-output sonar is considered. A high dimensional matrix by matched filter can be obtained in the receive array, when we directly apply traditional algorithm to MIMO Sonar. This matrix loss the original incoherence, and produces higher computational complexity. In this paper, reduced-complex multiple signal classification (MUSIC) based on Toeplitz reconstruction (TRC-MUSIC) is proposed. This algorithm can reduce the dimension of operation effectively, avoid degrees of freedom (DOFs) and virtual array aperture loss by traditional decorrelation algorithm. We can obtain better location performance in the situation of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and lower snapshots. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed algorithm. The TRC-MUSIC method can provide more accurate location and better stability, suppress noise effectively in low snapshots.
考虑了多输入多输出声纳的到达方向(DOA)。将传统算法直接应用于MIMO声纳,可以在接收阵列中得到一个匹配滤波的高维矩阵。该矩阵失去了原有的非相干性,计算复杂度较高。本文提出了一种基于Toeplitz重构的降复多信号分类(MUSIC)方法。该算法可以有效地降低操作维数,避免传统去相关算法带来的自由度和虚阵孔径损失。在低信噪比和低快照的情况下,可以获得较好的定位性能。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。TRC-MUSIC方法可以提供更准确的定位和更好的稳定性,有效地抑制低快照噪声。
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引用次数: 3
Real-Time Reliability Evaluation of Optical and Acoustic Images for Feature-Based Localization of AUV 基于特征定位的水下航行器光学和声学图像实时可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559126
Seokyong Song, Byeongjin Kim, Juhwan Kim, Son-cheol Yu
We propose a method of evaluating reliability of optical image and acoustic image for localization of AUV in real time. Some studies about SLAM using vision or an imaging sonar have been suggested, but both sensors have their own advantageous cases. Using proposed method, AUV switches the utilizing sensor in appropriate case in real time, and always navigates with the most useful sensor. We defined each reliability value of optical and acoustic images using the number of features. We acquired image pairs in seawater and water tank with AUV Cyclops. Using linear discriminant analysis, the parameters to compare their reliability values were found. We compared the results depending on the experiment conditions, and then checked the processing time.
提出了一种用于水下航行器实时定位的光学图像和声学图像可靠性评估方法。一些研究建议使用视觉或成像声纳进行SLAM,但这两种传感器都有各自的优势。利用该方法,水下航行器可以在适当的情况下实时切换所使用的传感器,并始终使用最有用的传感器进行导航。我们使用特征的数量来定义光学和声学图像的每个可靠性值。利用独眼水下机器人在海水和水箱中获取图像对。通过线性判别分析,找到了比较其可靠性值的参数。我们根据实验条件对结果进行比较,然后检查处理时间。
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引用次数: 3
Biodiversity Characterisation of Fouling Communities and Their Hydrodynamic Consequences on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the UK 英国污染群落的生物多样性特征及其对海洋可再生能源基础设施的水动力影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559237
A. Want, R. Harris, J. Porter
Generating electricity from marine energy is a globally important industry and forms a vital part of several nations' objectives to decarbonise energy production. In the UK, the resource-rich waters around Scotland have led to world-leading developments of facilities and supporting infrastructure used in deploying and testing wave and tidal energy technologies. A major concern to industries working in the marine environment is biofouling on submerged structures, including energy converters and measurement instrumentation. In this study, marine energy devices, infrastructure, and instrumentation were surveyed to characterise biofouling organisms. Fouling communities varied between deployment habitats; key organisms were identified allowing recommendations for scheduling device maintenance and preventing spread of invasive species. A method to measure biofouling impact on hydrodynamic response is described and applied to data from a wave-monitoring buoy deployed at a test site in Scotland. Results are discussed in relation to measurement accuracy of resources for power generation. Further applications are suggested for future testing in other scenarios including habitats use for extracting tidal energy.
利用海洋能源发电是一个全球重要产业,也是几个国家实现能源生产脱碳目标的重要组成部分。在英国,苏格兰周围资源丰富的水域引领了世界领先的设施和配套基础设施的发展,用于部署和测试波浪和潮汐能技术。在海洋环境中工作的工业主要关注的是水下结构的生物污染,包括能量转换器和测量仪器。在这项研究中,研究人员调查了海洋能源设备、基础设施和仪器,以表征生物污染生物。不同部署生境的结垢群落存在差异;确定了关键生物,为安排设备维护和防止入侵物种的传播提供了建议。描述了一种测量生物污垢对水动力响应影响的方法,并将其应用于部署在苏格兰试验场的波浪监测浮标的数据。讨论了与发电资源测量精度的关系。进一步的应用建议在其他场景下进行测试,包括用于提取潮汐能的栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Manipulation Purpose Small Agent Vehicle for UUVs uuv操纵用途小型代理车的研制
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559094
Juhwan Kim, Seokyong Song, Minsung Sung, Son-cheol Yu
We conducted efficient underwater manipulation that can lift heavy weight or perform simple tasks. We developed manipulation purposed small agent vehicle with gripper, flops and sensors. With the winch system, the lifting force of weight is empowered. The agent has independent navigation and object detection abilities, then only winding up winch signal is needed. This system is useful for use in areas where large underwater robots are difficult to access. We called this system as agent vehicle manipulation system. Finally, we accomplished the stand alone experiment of manipulation system in a water tank. The agent autonomously found such object, and lifted up to surface. The system verified the results of manipulation that can successfully bring the object.
我们进行了有效的水下操作,可以举起重物或执行简单的任务。我们研制了一种带有抓手、脚蹬和传感器的小型机动机器人。借助绞车系统,增强了重物的提升力。该智能体具有独立的导航和目标检测能力,只需要卷绕绞车信号即可。该系统适用于大型水下机器人难以进入的区域。我们称这个系统为代理车辆操纵系统。最后,我们在水箱中完成了操纵系统的独立实验。代理自动找到了这样的物体,并将其提升到水面。该系统验证了操作结果,可以成功地带来对象。
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引用次数: 3
Flow Noise Calculation and Suppression for Sonobuoy 声纳浮标的流动噪声计算与抑制
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559090
Chunlong Huang, Kunde Yang, Yuanliang Ma, Quan Sun
The sea waves can make sonobuoy vibrate in the vertical direction. The vibration can create flow noise which will affect the work performance of the sonobuoy. It can be suppressed by adding flexible cable to the structure of the sonobuoy. In this paper, we first establish a theoretical model used in calculating the flow noise of sonobuoy to analyze the corresponding relationship between the flow noise and the vibration velocity. Then we establish a forced vibration model of the sonobuoy to analyze the effect of flexible cable on suppressing flow noise caused by vibration of the sonobuoy. According to the simulation results calculated by the flow noise theoretical calculation model, we find that the spectrum level of the flow noise increases with the increase of the flow velocity. According to the simulation result calculated by the sonobuoy vibration model, we find that choosing an appropriate elastic coefficient for the flexible cable can effectively suppress the vibration of the sonobuoy caused by the sea waves. As a consequence, the flow noise of the sonobuoy can be reduced effectively.
海浪会使声纳浮标在垂直方向上产生振动。振动会产生流动噪声,影响声纳浮标的工作性能。可以通过在声纳浮标的结构中添加柔性电缆来抑制它。本文首先建立了声纳浮标流动噪声计算的理论模型,分析了声纳浮标流动噪声与振动速度的对应关系。建立了声呐浮标的强迫振动模型,分析了柔性索对声呐浮标振动引起的流动噪声的抑制作用。根据流动噪声理论计算模型计算的仿真结果,发现流动噪声的谱级随着流速的增加而增加。根据声呐浮标振动模型计算的仿真结果,我们发现为柔性索选择合适的弹性系数可以有效地抑制海浪对声呐浮标造成的振动。这样可以有效地降低声呐浮标的流动噪声。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple Autonomous Vehicles Applied to Plume Detection and Tracking 应用于羽流检测和跟踪的多自动驾驶车辆
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8558802
José Pinto, R. Mendes, J. da Silva, J. Dias, J. D. de Sousa
This paper presents a novel approach for studying riverine plumes. It combines remote-sensing with autonomous in-situ observations performed by a set of unmanned vehicles (underwater and aerial). While an aerial drone is remotely piloted to detect the plume from air, multiple underwater vehicles autonomously detect the plume edge and map their structure by traversing it multiple times, autonomously. This approach has been used multiple times to acquire the 3D structure of the Douro river plume, in Porto.
本文提出了一种研究河流羽流的新方法。它将遥感与一组无人驾驶车辆(水下和空中)进行的自主原位观测相结合。在遥控无人机从空中探测羽流的同时,多个水下航行器自主探测羽流边缘,并通过多次自主穿越来绘制其结构。这种方法已被多次用于获取波尔图杜罗河羽流的三维结构。
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引用次数: 6
Deployment of a Persistent Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network: The CommsNet17 Experience 持久水声传感器网络的部署:CommsNet17经验
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559262
R. Petroccia, J. Sliwka, A. Grati, V. Grandi, P. Guerrini, A. Munafò, Marin Stipanov, J. Alves, R. Been
This paper presents the experimental activities performed by the NATO STO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) during the CommsNet17 trial where a persistent Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UASN) was deployed. The CommsNet17 trial was held from the 27th of November to the 6th of December in the Gulf of La Spezia (IT), close to the CMRE premises, using the CMRE Littoral Ocean Observatory Network (LOON) as one of its key components. A network consisting of up to eleven nodes was deployed, including static and mobile assets. Various aspects related to persistent UASNs were addressed, including autonomous and distributed network discovery and node configuration, node localisation and navigation, self-adjustment of the network topology in support to the assigned tasks, underwater docking, wireless battery recharging and data offloading. The collected results show that the employed solutions were able to successfully complete all these tasks, thus demonstrating the effective deployment of a persistent, distributed and ad-hoc UASN.
本文介绍了北约海事研究和实验中心(CMRE)在CommsNet17试验期间进行的实验活动,其中部署了持久的水声传感器网络(UASN)。CommsNet17试验于11月27日至12月6日在靠近CMRE场地的拉斯佩齐亚湾(IT)举行,使用CMRE滨海海洋观测网(LOON)作为其关键组成部分之一。部署了一个由多达11个节点组成的网络,包括静态和移动资产。讨论了与持久uasn相关的各个方面,包括自主和分布式网络发现和节点配置、节点定位和导航、支持分配任务的网络拓扑的自我调整、水下对接、无线电池充电和数据卸载。收集的结果表明,所采用的解决方案能够成功完成所有这些任务,从而证明了持久、分布式和自组网usasn的有效部署。
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引用次数: 15
Measurement of Metal Grade of Ore Particles in Slurry Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy 激光诱导击穿光谱法测定矿浆中矿石颗粒的金属品位
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559349
Y. Nakajima, J. Yamamoto, Tomoko Takahashi, B. Thornton, Gjergj Dodbiba, T. Fujita
This paper describes experimental works to apply Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for in-situ measurement of the metal grade of ore particles handled in seafloor mineral processing system for seafloor massive sulfides. LIBS measurements of ore particles containing metallic elements in slurry were performed, where ore slurry was circulated through a chamber mounted on the optical probe of a LIBS device. The chamber was positioned to set the focal point of laser from the LIBS device at the center of the tubular space in the chamber, where the slurry runs. Analytically useful LIBS spectra were obtained from the slurry with enough slurry concentration. While relatively strong LIBS signals assigned to major elements appeared in many spectra, sharp LIBS signals assigned to minor elements appeared in a spectrum. Individual ore particles are not homogeneous even though they are prepared from single ore. The results suggest that multiple measurements are required to assess the metal grade in the seafloor mineral processing system.
本文介绍了利用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)原位测量海底块状硫化物选矿系统中矿石颗粒金属品位的实验工作。对矿浆中含有金属元素的矿石颗粒进行LIBS测量,其中矿浆通过安装在LIBS装置的光学探头上的腔室循环。该腔室的定位是将LIBS装置的激光焦点设置在腔室管状空间的中心,即浆液运行的地方。当料浆浓度足够时,获得了具有分析意义的LIBS谱。虽然在许多光谱中出现了相对强烈的主元素LIBS信号,但在一个光谱中出现了尖锐的次元素LIBS信号。单个矿石颗粒即使是由单个矿石制备的,也不是均匀的。结果表明,需要多次测量来评估海底矿物加工系统中的金属品位。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Code Division Multiple Access Based on Chirp Multi-Carrier 基于啁啾多载波的码分多址研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559246
Zhenyu Jia, Fei Yuan, Keyu Chen, En Cheng, Jianghui Li
Underwater acoustic (UWA) channels are characterized by narrow-band, time-varying, and strong multipath interference. At the same time, Doppler effect also has a significant impact in UWA communications due to low sound speed in water. Therefore, traditional wireless multiple access technology cannot be used directly underwater. However, by combining some existing technologies in underwater communications, the traditional multiple access method can be improved to enable underwater multiple access. In this paper, we introduced chirp signals as carriers, which is widely used in UWA communications. Combined with code division multiple access (CDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) techniques, a multi-carrier chirp signal based CDMA method is proposed, which improves the reliability and spectrum efficiency of underwater multiple access. The simulation results show that the proposed method has good Bit error rate (BER) performance. Further, the method is also able to achieve good BER performance under the influence of Doppler effect because chirp signals is capable of resisting Doppler effects.
水声(UWA)信道具有窄带、时变和强多径干扰的特点。同时,由于水中声速较低,多普勒效应对UWA通信也有较大的影响。因此,传统的无线多址技术无法在水下直接使用。但是,通过结合现有的一些水下通信技术,可以对传统的多址方式进行改进,实现水下多址。本文引入了在UWA通信中广泛应用的啁啾信号作为载波。结合码分多址(CDMA)和正交频分多址(OFDMA)技术,提出了一种基于多载波啁啾信号的CDMA方法,提高了水下多址的可靠性和频谱效率。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的误码率性能。此外,由于啁啾信号能够抵抗多普勒效应,该方法在多普勒效应的影响下也能够获得良好的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 4
An Underwater Data Acquisition and Transmission Testbed Based on BeiDou Satellite System (BDS) and Underwater Acoustic Communication Technology 基于北斗卫星系统和水声通信技术的水下数据采集与传输试验台
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2018.8559461
Yishan Su, Yongpeng Zuo, Yun Li, Zhigang Jin, Xiaomei Fu
During the past decade, the research of underwater acoustic sensors network have gained significant progress. With the deployment of UASNs, the acquisition and long-range transmission of underwater data becomes a challenge. Traditionally, the data from underwater sensors can be sent to terrestrial control center mainly by VHF (very high frequency) or satellite communication systems. However, a VHF communication system can only cover the area with a distance of 15-30km and a satellite communication system may cost a lot especially for a long-time-deployed sensor network. To effectively evaluate the performance of underwater networks and further transmit underwater data from open sea, in this paper, we develop an underwater data acquisition and transmission testbed based on BeiDou Satellite System (BDS) and underwater acoustic communication technology. With the help of the proposed testbed, we can conduct various tests including protocols evaluations and underwater application developments.
近十年来,水声传感器网络的研究取得了重大进展。随着水下无人潜艇的部署,水下数据的获取和远程传输成为一个挑战。传统上,水下传感器的数据主要通过甚高频(VHF)或卫星通信系统发送到地面控制中心。然而,甚高频通信系统只能覆盖距离为15-30公里的区域,卫星通信系统可能会花费很多,特别是对于长时间部署的传感器网络。为了有效地评估水下网络的性能,进一步从公海传输水下数据,本文开发了基于北斗卫星系统(BDS)和水声通信技术的水下数据采集与传输试验台。在该试验台的帮助下,我们可以进行各种测试,包括协议评估和水下应用开发。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Oceans (OTO)
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