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Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social最新文献

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Educación Cívica y Actitudes Democráticas en Estudiantes de Educación Secundaria en el Perú 秘鲁中学生的公民教育和民主态度
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.2.011
R. Cuenca, Carlos E. Urrutia
Civic education is a fundamental part of countries' education systems and especially important in a context of democracies with many challenges and changes. In Peru, research on the subject has been limited to the educational dimension of civic education and not to its educational achievement or its relationship to democratic attitudes. The objective of this article is to find the effect of knowledge of civic education content on the democratic attitudes of Peruvian secondary school students controlled by different variables. With that objective, a multilevel regression model considering the student and the school is estimated, together with a probability model, to explore the determinants of the student's interest in the policy, using data from the ICSS 2016 assessment. The results indicate that civic knowledge is an important predictor of almost all democratic attitudes, but it has less impact than gender and interest in politics (of the student and the mother). Only for the social tolerance and institutionality variables, the civic knowledge score is one of the most important predictors. Likewise, a relationship between student interest in politics and civic knowledge scores is ruled out, the latter not being significant in explaining such interest.
公民教育是各国教育体系的基本组成部分,在面临许多挑战和变化的民主国家背景下尤为重要。在秘鲁,对这一主题的研究仅限于公民教育的教育层面,而不限于其教育成就或与民主态度的关系。本文的目的是在不同变量的控制下,发现公民教育内容知识对秘鲁中学生民主态度的影响。为此,使用2016年ICSS评估的数据,估计了一个考虑学生和学校的多级回归模型,以及一个概率模型,以探索学生对该政策感兴趣的决定因素。结果表明,公民知识是几乎所有民主态度的重要预测因素,但其影响小于性别和(学生和母亲)对政治的兴趣。只有在社会容忍度和制度性变量中,公民知识得分才是最重要的预测因素之一。同样,排除了学生对政治的兴趣与公民知识得分之间的关系,后者在解释这种兴趣方面并不重要。
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引用次数: 2
Formar Profesores de Educación Física para la Justicia Social: Efectos del Aprendizaje-Servicio en Estudiantes Chilenos y Españoles 社会正义体育教师培训:服务学习对智利和西班牙学生的影响
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.2.002
Luis García-Rico, Bastian Carter-Thuillier, M. L. Santos-Pastor, L. F. Martínez-Muñoz
This article compares the effects of two Service-Learning models in Physical Education for teacher training from a Social Justice perspective. With a quantitative approach, comparative non-experimental design, the sample is made up of 90 university students from two universities: Chilean and Spanish, who have participated in Service-Learning experiences in the field of Physical Education. Statistical analysis and processing was performed using the SPSS v.25 program, set the significance level for all analyzes at P<0.05. The results of the study show significant differences on the effects produced by each Service-Learning model in initial training from a Social Justice perspective, used in each university. Equally, the results are in line with other studies that show how participation in Service-Learning experiences favors the development of critical reflexivity on Social Justification in future Physical Education teachers; in addition to granting them tools for the resolution of problematic events, based on real community situations.
本文从社会公平的角度比较了两种服务学习模式在体育师资培训中的作用。采用比较非实验设计的定量方法,样本由来自智利和西班牙两所大学的90名大学生组成,他们参加了体育领域的服务学习。使用SPSS v.25程序进行统计分析和处理,将所有分析的显著性水平设置为P<0.05。研究结果显示,从社会公正的角度来看,每个大学使用的每种服务学习模式在初始培训中产生的效果存在显著差异。同样,这一结果与其他研究一致,这些研究表明,参与服务学习体验有助于未来体育教师发展对社会正当性的批判性反思性;除了根据真实的社区情况为他们提供解决问题事件的工具之外。
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引用次数: 7
Actuar-Enseñar entre la Diversidad: Construyendo Educación Inclusiva en Atacama 在多样性中行动-教学:在阿塔卡马建立全纳教育
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.2.004
Adriana Fernández Muñoz, Daniela Durán Rojas
Chilean education has transitioned in the search of quality and inclusion of everyone, fulfilling the demands of the context. Through a qualitative and local study, experiences from professionals of six educational communities belonging to public schools with an Integration Program in process of implementation due to the inclusion law are analyzed in the three provinces of the Atacama region. The purpose is to reveal unseen realities through the analysis of interviews directed to eighteen educational members: headmasters, social workers and professionals who are part of the Educational Integration Program; the main actors of the current educational process. Through the experiences and arguments of the ones involved in the study; obstacles, enhancements, disagreements, and meaningful elements are made evident. Each one of these help in the scaffolding of theoretical and practical knowledge which mainly refers to the resistance of traditional pedagogical transformation and to the collaborative working developed with multidisciplinary teams, the establishment of innovative practices through curricular adaptions, the importance of students and families’ involvement, emotional education and positive behavior, key elements for assembling inclusive communities.
智利的教育在追求质量和包容每个人的过程中发生了转变,满足了环境的要求。通过一项定性和地方研究,分析了阿塔卡马地区三个省公立学校的六个教育社区的专业人员的经验,这些学校因包容法而正在实施融合计划。其目的是通过对18名教育成员的访谈分析,揭示看不见的现实:校长、社会工作者和教育融合计划的专业人员;当前教育进程的主要参与者。通过参与研究的人的经验和论点;障碍、改进、分歧和有意义的因素都显而易见。每一项都有助于建立理论和实践知识的框架,这主要是指对传统教学改革的抵制,以及与多学科团队的合作,通过课程调整建立创新实践,学生和家庭参与的重要性,情感教育和积极行为是建立包容性社区的关键要素。
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引用次数: 1
Diseño y Validación de los Cuestionarios de Representaciones de Justicia Social para Estudiantes de Educación Secundaria (CRJSES) y para Profesores (CRJSP) 中学生和教师社会正义表征问卷的设计与验证
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2020.9.2.017
Vanesa Sainz, Liliana Jacott
This article describes the process of construction and validation of two instruments designed to evaluate the representations that students and teachers have about Social Justice from a perspective that takes into account the three dimensions proposed by Nancy Fraser (2008) of Redistribution, Recognition and Representation/Participation. To this end, the Social Justice Representations Questionnaire for Secondary Students (SJRQSS) and the Social Justice Representations Questionnaire for Teachers (SJRQT) have been developed. The SJRQSS consists of 30 questions in a dilemma format, presenting 10 questions from each of the Social Justice dimensions. The SJRQT has 39 questions, including 9 additional dilemmas on issues related to Social Justice in education. Each question poses a dilemma with three response options which pose different degrees of social justice (high, medium and low). The instruments have followed a double validation process: a validation by expert judges and a pilot study that has been applied to 130 teachers in training. The results indicate that the two instruments have adequate validity and reliability to evaluate the social justice representations of secondary students and teachers.
本文描述了两个工具的构建和验证过程,这两个工具旨在从考虑Nancy Fraser(2008)在《再分配、承认和代表/参与》一书中提出的三个维度的角度来评估学生和教师对社会正义的表征。为此,我们编制了中学生社会公正表征问卷(SJRQSS)和教师社会公正表征调查表(SJRQT)。SJRQSS由30个困境形式的问题组成,从每个社会正义维度提出10个问题。SJRQT有39个问题,其中包括9个与教育中的社会正义相关的额外困境。每一个问题都有三个回答选项,它们构成了不同程度的社会正义(高、中、低)。这些文书遵循了双重验证过程:由专家法官进行验证,并对130名接受培训的教师进行了试点研究。结果表明,这两种工具对中学生和教师的社会公正表征具有足够的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Evolución e Incidencia de la Enseñanza de Lenguas en la Comunidad Científica 科学界语言教学的演变和影响
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2020.9.2.012
Antonio José Moreno Guerrero, Mª Aránzazu Fernández Mora, Magdalena Ramos Navas-Parejo, Carmen Rodríguez Jiménez
The objective of this article is to determine the current state of language teaching in the scientific field, establishing the current trends taking into account different variables such as the years of production, the type of scientific production, more prolific countries and authors, institutions, among others. The purpose is also to provide a defined profile of everything related to the subject so that it is a reference. The applied method is a bibliometric type study, carried out through the evaluation of performance and the creation of science maps, thus assessing the conceptual evolution of the object of study. The results of this work express the performance of the scientific production and the structural and thematic development, showing in this way that language teaching is a subject that has a great impact and incidence in the scientific community, in addition to observing three research topics based on the study of language teaching, which are the learning and teaching of languages based on tasks, the acquisition of languages and the teaching-learning of the same.
本文的目的是确定科学领域语言教学的现状,确定当前的趋势,同时考虑到不同的变量,如生产年份、科学生产类型、多产的国家和作者、机构等。目的还在于提供与主题相关的所有内容的定义简介,以便作为参考。应用方法是一种文献计量类型的研究,通过评估表现和创建科学地图来进行,从而评估研究对象的概念演变。这项工作的结果表达了科学生产的表现以及结构和主题的发展,通过这种方式表明,语言教学是一个在科学界具有重大影响和发生率的学科,此外,还观察了基于语言教学研究的三个研究主题,即基于任务的语言学习和教学,语言的习得及其教学。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterización Psicosocial y Salud Mental en Familias de Escolares Chilenos durante el Aislamiento Físico por la Covid-19 新型冠状病毒身体隔离期间智利学童家庭的心理社会特征和心理健康
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.015
F. Sáez-Delgado, Constanza Olea-González, J. Mella-Norambuena, Yaranay López-Angulo, Héctor García-Vásquez, Rubia Cobo-Rendón, Felipe Sepúlveda López
The research objectives were to examine psychosocial and academic variables in families of primary and secondary schoolchildren in southern Chile in physical isolation and to analyze the mental health of parents. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Two stages were considered. In the first stage, an ad-hoc survey was applied to 8,102 families. In the second stage, the DASS-21 instrument was applied to a sample of 59. The results of the first stage showed that 40% of the participant families had a member without paid work, an income of less than $ 440, and the majority did not have computer at home. The schoolchildren have felt anxiety, night fears, bad mood or aggressiveness, several of them have not completed schoolwork and reported motivational difficulties. Most of surveyed students have not dedicated enough time to schoolwork and their main activity has been to watch TV series. The second stage showed that the 57.6% of parents presented severe anxiety, 50.8% stress and 83% depression. It is concluded that families lack the resources for the effective development of online education. Specialized actions are required to "mitigate" the impact of physical isolation by Covid-19 on socio-academic and mental health variables in schoolchildren and their families.
研究目的是调查智利南部处于身体隔离状态的中小学生家庭的心理社会和学业变量,并分析父母的心理健康状况。采用描述性横截面设计。考虑了两个阶段。在第一阶段,对8102个家庭进行了特别调查。在第二阶段,将DAS-21仪器应用于59个样本。第一阶段的结果显示,40%的参与者家庭有一名成员没有带薪工作,收入低于440美元,大多数家庭家里没有电脑。这些学童感到焦虑、夜间恐惧、情绪不好或攻击性强,其中一些人还没有完成学业,并报告有动机困难。大多数接受调查的学生没有把足够的时间花在功课上,他们的主要活动是看电视连续剧。第二阶段,57.6%的父母表现出严重的焦虑,50.8%的父母表现为压力,83%的父母表现得抑郁。结论是,家庭缺乏有效发展在线教育的资源。需要采取专门行动,“减轻”新冠肺炎造成的身体隔离对学童及其家庭的社会经济和心理健康变量的影响。
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引用次数: 4
O que a Pandemia nos Pode Ensinar acerca da Avaliação Externa das Aprendizagens? 关于学习的外部评估,大流行能教会我们什么?
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.014
Nuno Miranda, Sónia Pereira
The Covid outbreak forced the portuguese education system to change and to assume priorities. In particular, the importance of learning external assessment (LEA) was put in to focus. This research intends to know what the narratives of context of the agents are (the education in times of pandemic), what positions they take about the LEA and with what justification. Given the nature of the questions, is inscribed in the interpretive paradigm, with a mixed approach and in the case study modality, using document analysis of public records. The results are discussed in contrast with other scientific data and with the political decisions adopted due to the Covid19 outbreak. They suggest that the LEA for access to higher education gains the status of learning purpose and that this contributes to important dissonances: the agents assume narratives to promote social equity and adopt measures with the potential to minimize it. In conclusion, we consider that other decisions could have been taken (we present examples) and that the change process would have benefited from a period of reflection oriented towards the coherence between needs, resources and knowledge.
新冠疫情迫使葡萄牙的教育体系做出改变,并承担起优先事项。特别强调了学习外部评价(LEA)的重要性。本研究旨在了解代理人的背景叙述是什么(大流行时期的教育),他们对LEA采取什么立场以及有什么理由。鉴于问题的性质,在解释范式中,采用混合方法和案例研究方式,使用公共记录的文件分析。将这些结果与其他科学数据以及因covid - 19疫情而采取的政治决策进行对比讨论。他们认为,获得高等教育的LEA获得了学习目的的地位,这导致了重要的不和谐:代理人假设促进社会公平的叙述,并采取可能将其最小化的措施。最后,我们认为本可以作出其他决定(我们举了一些例子),并且变革进程将受益于一段时间的针对需求、资源和知识之间一致性的反思。
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引用次数: 2
Covid-19, Educación y Derechos de la Infancia en España 新型冠状病毒,西班牙的教育和儿童权利
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.013
Mancera Espinosa
The measures adopted in the Royal Decree declaring the state of alarm against the epidemic caused by Covid-19 have a direct impact on children and adolescents. The aim of this article is to analyse the complex relationships between the right to health protection, the right to education and the rights of the child. The suspension of face-to-face teaching has meant not only that many children may see their school learning slowed down, especially those from more vulnerable backgrounds, but also that they are no longer protected and lose the possibility of achievement better living conditions, due to the positive effect that school has as a tool to compensate for social inequalities. In view of this situation, it seems necessary that the last part of the article also addresses a serious reflection on the conditions and the moment in which one should return to the classroom. As well as on the measures to be taken to guarantee the quality and equity of the educational system, bearing in mind that the disease will continue to be present in our lives and therefore the risk of new infections. Having a National Digitalization Plan, reviewing the curriculum and providing reinforcement programs are challenges for our educational system, but can become opportunities to improve its quality and equity.
在宣布新冠肺炎引起的流行病进入警戒状态的皇家法令中采取的措施对儿童和青少年产生了直接影响。本文的目的是分析健康保护权、受教育权和儿童权利之间的复杂关系。面对面教学的暂停不仅意味着许多儿童,尤其是那些来自更弱势背景的儿童,可能会看到他们的学校学习放缓,而且由于学校作为补偿社会不平等的工具所产生的积极影响,他们不再受到保护,失去了获得更好生活条件的可能性。鉴于这种情况,文章的最后一部分似乎也有必要认真思考人们应该回到课堂的条件和时刻。以及为保证教育系统的质量和公平而采取的措施,同时铭记这种疾病将继续存在于我们的生活中,因此也存在新感染的风险。制定国家数字化计划、审查课程和提供强化计划对我们的教育系统来说是挑战,但也可能成为提高质量和公平性的机会。
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引用次数: 11
Percepción del Impacto de la Covid-19 en los Profesionales de la Educación Social que Trabajan con Menores 对新型冠状病毒对从事未成年人工作的社会教育专业人员影响的看法
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.012
Alejandro Martínez-Pérez, Fernando Lezcano-Barbero
Covid-19 has had an impact worldwide and the education sector has not been spared. Social and educational action in Spain has as its reference the professionals of social education who develop their professional activity in different areas and the sector of childhood and youth is one of the predominant ones. With this article, we aim to understand the perception of the impact that the has had on social education professionals working with children. The methodological approach is mixed, using a questionnaire created ad hoc, self-administered through the Internet. The sample is nationwide (Spain), 462 professionals. The results reflect how the work activity has been declared essential and has not involved contractual modifications, although there have been labor changes in the development of the work. Likewise, the workload is increased and the possibility of meeting the objectives set is not too high. We also address issues relating to job satisfaction and the digital tools and skills of the minors with whom these professionals work. We compared the data with previous results and concluded the necessary provision of more personal and material resources for professionals and services and the need to provide digital tools and competences among minors.
新冠肺炎对全球产生了影响,教育部门也未能幸免。西班牙的社会和教育行动以在不同领域开展专业活动的社会教育专业人员为参照,儿童和青年部门是其中的主要部门。通过这篇文章,我们旨在了解对从事儿童工作的社会教育专业人员的影响。方法上的方法是混合的,使用了一份通过互联网自行管理的临时问卷。样本来自全国(西班牙),462名专业人员。结果反映了工作活动是如何被宣布为必不可少的,并且没有涉及合同修改,尽管在工作的发展过程中发生了劳动变化。同样,工作量增加了,实现既定目标的可能性也不太高。我们还解决了与工作满意度以及与这些专业人员一起工作的未成年人的数字工具和技能有关的问题。我们将数据与之前的结果进行了比较,得出结论,有必要为专业人员和服务提供更多的个人和物质资源,有必要在未成年人中提供数字工具和能力。
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引用次数: 7
Manifiesto en Tiempos de Pandemia: Por una Educación Crítica, Intergeneracional, Sostenible y Comunitaria 大流行时期的宣言:为批判性、代际、可持续和社区教育
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.010
Edgar Iglesias Vidal, Javier González-Patiño, J. Lalueza, Moisés Esteban-Guitart
La actual emergencia derivada de la pandemia del coronavirus nos recuerda que compartimos un mismo desafío en tanto que seres humanos. Recientemente, se ha considerado la pandemia Covid-19 una experiencia colectiva y traumática (“world perezhivanie”), caracterizada por una crisis sistémica que impacta no solo en nuestra salud, sino también en nuestra economía, política, orden social y, por supuesto, en la educación. Esta situación nos impide postergar más la necesidad aún pendiente de (re)imaginar críticamente el sentido de la educación en el siglo XXI. En este artículo teórico, de carácter propositivo y deliberativo, proponemos dos principios para superar tres sesgos habituales en nuestra compresión del aprendizaje y del hecho educativo. A partir de dichas consideraciones, se describe e ilustra lo que para nosotros significa una educación intergeneracional, personalizada, compartida, conectada y sostenible, basada en una cultura y práctica de los afectos y el acompañamiento, que permita consolidar procesos de mejora y transformación educativa. 
当前冠状病毒大流行造成的紧急情况提醒我们,作为人类,我们面临着同样的挑战。最近,Covid-19大流行被认为是一种集体和创伤经历(“世界perezhivanie”),其特征是一场系统性危机,不仅影响我们的健康,而且影响我们的经济、政治、社会秩序,当然还有教育。这种情况使我们无法进一步推迟对21世纪教育意义进行批判性(重新)想象的需要。在这篇理论文章中,我们提出了两个原则,以克服我们对学习和教育事实的理解中常见的三种偏见。从这些考虑,并说明所述的教育代代相传的对我们来说意味着什么,个人化,共享、可持续和连接,基于文化和感情和陪护的实践教育,建立改进和转变的过程。
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引用次数: 34
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Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social
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