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‘Love is tricky to capture at this level’: social care values, performance measurement, and the emergence of ‘ethical capital’ “爱在这个层面很难捕捉”:社会关怀价值观、绩效衡量和“道德资本”的出现
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1332/204986021x16521798107100
Steph Grohmann
Professional ethics and values in social care have frequently been described as a site of active resistance against the incursion of neoliberal managerialism in social services. More recently, however, this view has been challenged by an emerging discourse that explicitly treats organisational values as measurable capital assets, exemplified in a growing literature around the concept of ‘ethical capital’. Drawing on data from an ethnographic study on ethics and values within the social care sector in the UK, this article argues that, in practice, the notion of treating values as quantifiable and measurable capital is a consequence of the necessity for organisations to capitalise every part of themselves in order to survive in an increasingly competitive funding market. However, instrumentalising professional ethics in the interest of market competition threatens to undermine its critical potential and to make any part of it that resists subsumption under market logic unintelligible within bureaucratic regimes of performance management.
社会关怀中的职业道德和价值观经常被描述为积极抵抗新自由主义管理主义在社会服务中的入侵的场所。然而,最近,这种观点受到了一种新兴话语的挑战,这种话语明确地将组织价值视为可衡量的资本资产,这在围绕“道德资本”概念的越来越多的文献中得到了体现。根据英国社会关怀部门的伦理和价值观的民族志研究数据,本文认为,在实践中,将价值观视为可量化和可衡量资本的概念是组织为了在竞争日益激烈的融资市场中生存而必须将自己的每一部分资本化的结果。然而,为了市场竞争的利益而将职业道德工具化,可能会破坏其批判潜力,并使其任何抵制市场逻辑包容的部分在绩效管理的官僚制度中变得难以理解。
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引用次数: 0
‘Something to just be ticked off on a care plan’: organisational professionalism and procedure-based decision-making in practice with children who go on to be adopted “在护理计划中需要做的事情”:组织专业精神和基于程序的决策,在实践中与将要被收养的孩子打交道
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1332/204986021x16521784600008
Emma Geddes
Over the last decade, at a time when funding for services intended to support families has been dramatically curtailed, successive governments in England and Wales have sought to increase the numbers of children being adopted from care. In light of the central role that children’s social workers play in progressing plans for adoption, this research seeks to investigate 15 practitioners’ experiences of operating within the current context. Evidence of significant tensions in social workers’ accounts of planning for adoption and post-adoption contact under austerity is presented, and Evetts’ distinction between organisational and occupational professionalism is drawn upon to understand the influence of the wider political context on decisions made by practitioners in working with children who go on to be adopted.
在过去的十年里,当用于支持家庭的服务的资金被大幅削减时,英格兰和威尔士的历届政府都试图增加被收养儿童的数量。鉴于儿童社会工作者在推进收养计划中发挥的核心作用,本研究旨在调查15名从业人员在当前背景下的工作经验。在紧缩时期,社会工作者对收养计划和收养后接触的描述中出现了明显的紧张关系,Evetts对组织和职业专业主义的区分被用来理解更广泛的政治背景对从业人员在与继续被收养的儿童一起工作时所做决定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising community social work: contributions of front-line professional resistances from a Mapuche perspective 非殖民化社区社会工作:从马普切人的角度看前线专业抵抗的贡献
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1332/204986021x16526941529341
Gianinna Muñoz-Arce, A. Rain
Since the return to democracy in the 1990s, community programmes in Chile have been pervaded by the neoliberal and neo-colonial approaches of social policies promoted by the state and supranational organisations, such as the World Bank. In this article, we examine the possibilities of front-line community social workers dismantling such a hegemonic rationale. Drawing upon the contributions of Latin American decolonial thought, we argue that social workers are able to exert resistance on the individual, competitive and instrumental approaches underlying their community interventions by decolonising their understandings and professional practices, and by being involved in collective political action. An exploration of Mapuche philosophy is offered as a means to illustrate some key dimensions in order to scrutinise community interventions and challenge the traditional mainstream Western and Eurocentric notions of community, knowledge and professional bonds and encounters. These proposals apply when working not only with culturally different populations, but also with all those subaltern groups oppressed by the neoliberal and neo-colonial rationale, in the interest of contributing to cognitive justice – another dimension of social justice.
自上世纪90年代恢复民主以来,智利的社区项目一直充斥着国家和世界银行(World Bank)等超国家组织推动的新自由主义和新殖民主义社会政策。在本文中,我们探讨了一线社区社会工作者拆除这种霸权理论的可能性。根据拉丁美洲非殖民化思想的贡献,我们认为社会工作者能够通过非殖民化他们的理解和专业实践,并通过参与集体政治行动,对他们社区干预的个人、竞争和工具方法施加阻力。对马普切哲学的探索是一种说明一些关键维度的手段,以便仔细审查社区干预,并挑战传统的主流西方和欧洲中心的社区、知识和专业联系和相遇的概念。这些建议不仅适用于文化上不同的人群,也适用于所有受新自由主义和新殖民主义理论压迫的次等群体,以促进认知正义——社会正义的另一个方面。
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引用次数: 3
Dialectical critical realism, transformative change and social work 辩证批判现实主义,变革变革与社会工作
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1332/204986021x16455451510551
S. Houston
Critical realism, as expounded by Bhaskar, is a philosophy of social science that has been applied in social work scholarship addressing such areas as research methodology, practice interventions and programme evaluation. Most of these applications are based on the early rendition of the philosophy, with little attention given to Bhaskar’s later, more mature, development of dialectical critical realism. This article addresses this gap, describing how dialectic critical realism builds on the early iteration of the philosophy to account for emancipatory change in the social world. The contribution of dialectical critical realism to anti-oppressive social work is then considered through the articulation of six, interlinked steps of transformative change. Finally, the preceding meta-theoretical steps are applied to a fictitious case example involving a young person leaving care. The aim here is to show how the steps can be integrated within social work practice to stimulate positive change, human emancipation and well-being.
正如巴斯卡尔所阐述的那样,批判现实主义是一种社会科学哲学,已应用于社会工作奖学金,解决诸如研究方法,实践干预和项目评估等领域。这些应用大多是基于哲学的早期演绎,很少注意到巴斯卡尔后来更成熟的辩证批判现实主义的发展。本文解决了这一差距,描述了辩证批判现实主义如何建立在哲学的早期迭代上,以解释社会世界中的解放变化。辩证批判现实主义对反压迫性社会工作的贡献,然后通过六个相互关联的变革步骤的衔接来考虑。最后,前面的元理论步骤被应用到一个虚构的案例例子,涉及一个年轻人离开照顾。这里的目的是展示如何将这些步骤整合到社会工作实践中,以刺激积极的变化,人类解放和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
Critical Synthesis Toward Transformative Collaboration: A Dialectical Analysis of Functionalist and Critical Paradigms 对变革合作的批判综合:功能主义和批判范式的辩证分析
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22329/csw.v22i2.7098
Jangmin Kim, Junghee Lee
Social workers are required to become effective boundary spanners to address complex social problems with community-based and cross-system collaboration. However, substantial tensions exist in the literature about how to build successful collaboration, stemming from the massive use of the two competing paradigms: functionalist and critical paradigms. Using a dialectical analysis, this article attempted to uncover and synthesize paradoxical understandings of the major elements of successful collaboration. Significant contradictions between the two contrasting paradigms are identified at the multidimensional levels, including (1) member capacity for developing objective/consensus knowledge vs. subjective/dissensus knowledge, (2) unity vs. diversity in membership, (3) centralized vs. decentralized network governance, and (4) stable/standardized vs. flexible/responsive coordination. The results suggest that there is no consensual approach to developing transformative collaboration that promotes members’ critical capacity, equal relations, democratic governance, and empowering coordination. Social workers should identify and utilize inherent contradictions as a catalyst for developing and maintaining transformative collaboration by considering its dynamic process, context, and interconnection with other systems.
社会工作者需要成为有效的边界跨越者,以社区为基础和跨系统合作来解决复杂的社会问题。然而,由于大量使用两种相互竞争的范式:功能主义范式和批判范式,关于如何建立成功的合作的文献中存在着实质性的紧张关系。本文运用辩证分析的方法,试图揭示并综合对成功合作的主要要素的矛盾理解。这两种截然不同的范式在多维层面上存在显著矛盾,包括(1)成员发展客观/共识知识与主观/异议知识的能力;(2)成员的统一性与多样性;(3)集中与分散的网络治理;(4)稳定/标准化与灵活/响应性协调。研究结果表明,目前还没有达成共识的方法来发展促进成员批判能力、平等关系、民主治理和授权协调的变革性合作。社会工作者应该通过考虑其动态过程、背景和与其他系统的联系,识别和利用内在矛盾作为发展和维持变革性合作的催化剂。
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引用次数: 1
The Wretched of the Work: Anger, Fear, and Hopelessness as Impacts of Experiencing Workplace Racism in British Columbia, Canada 工作中的不幸:加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省经历职场种族主义的愤怒、恐惧和绝望的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22329/csw.v22i2.7096
Farid Asey
Drawing inspiration from Frantz Fanon’s work on the colonization of racialized subjects, this article illuminates how racial discrimination impacted the wretched of the work, in reference to a group of racialized civil servants, in primarily White institutions of public service in British Columbia, Canada. Specifically, using data from twenty-five in-depth qualitative interviews, the article presents findings on the affective impacts of workplace racism on this group of participants. In this regard, anger is discussed as internalized, nonviolent and pent-up frustration over oppressive everyday microprocesses that presented significant workplace barriers to racialized workers. Subsequently, fear is outlined as shaped by the lingering concerns on the part of racialized subjects over the very real prospects that their employers could retaliate against participants using any pretext and at any given time. Lastly, hopelessness is explicated as the feeling of disempowerment driven by the belief that workplace inequities would persist irrespective of what participants did to seek equal and respectful treatment at work. Ultimately, through outlining findings as anger, fear, and hopelessness, this article adds to the existing body of scholarship on how workplace racism not only leaves an indelible mark on racialized targets but also why it wreaks havoc in employment relations, further reinforcing existing empirical literature on the debilitating impacts of workplace racism. Lastly, in view of the fact that racialized public servants have received scant research attention, the findings underscore the need for publicly-funded employers to address White supremacy and institutional domination in their midst on a priority basis.
从弗朗茨·法农(Frantz Fanon)关于种族化主体殖民化的作品中获得灵感,本文以加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省以白人为主的公共服务机构中一群种族化的公务员为例,阐述了种族歧视是如何影响工作的。具体来说,本文使用了25个深度定性访谈的数据,展示了工作场所种族主义对这群参与者的情感影响。在这方面,愤怒被认为是内化的、非暴力的、被压抑的对压迫性日常微过程的沮丧,这些微过程给种族化的工人带来了重大的工作场所障碍。随后,恐惧被描述为种族化的受试者对雇主可能在任何时候以任何借口对参与者进行报复的真实前景的挥之不去的担忧。最后,无望被解释为一种被剥夺权力的感觉,这种感觉是由一种信念所驱动的,即无论参与者在工作中如何寻求平等和尊重的待遇,工作场所的不平等都会持续存在。最后,通过概述愤怒、恐惧和绝望的发现,这篇文章增加了现有的学术体系,即工作场所种族主义如何不仅在种族化的目标上留下不可磨灭的印记,而且为什么它会对雇佣关系造成严重破坏,进一步加强了现有的关于工作场所种族主义的破坏性影响的实证文献。最后,鉴于种族化的公务员很少受到研究关注,研究结果强调,公共资助的雇主需要优先解决他们中间的白人至上主义和制度支配问题。
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引用次数: 2
The Interface of Mad Studies and Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Innovation, Co-Creation, and Decolonization 疯狂研究与本土认知方式的结合:创新、共同创造和非殖民化
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22329/csw.v22i2.7097
A. Dwornik
This paper explores the interface between Mad Studies and Indigenous ways of knowing, and argues that the dialogical expanse that exists between these two fields could be a site for innovation, co-creation, and decolonization. Mad Studies is a radical approach to studying the ways we organize and respond to mental health experiences. The field questions and unsettles biomedical understandings of mental illness, and frames psychiatric experiences as diverse forms of human emotional or spiritual expression. Indigenous perspectives on disability describe mental health using a holistic, wellness-based lens, with many scholars highlighting the link to colonial violence and oppression. The interface of Mad Studies and Indigenous ways of knowing could provide a unique platform for gaining a broader understanding of Indigenous mental health while resisting Western, psy explanations of emotional distress. Different interpretations and understandings can be discussed and debated, and through ethical spaces (Ermine, 2007) new understandings or ideas may emerge. These, in turn, may help decolonize some of the dominant biomedical biases that underpin many contemporary psychiatric treatment approaches.Social workers have a particularly important role to play in these conversations. Our professional commitment to anti-oppression and social justice implores us to take an active role in these debates. Through our workplaces we can problematize dominant discourses from within dominant systems, and make our contribution to decolonization.
本文探讨了疯狂研究和本土认知方式之间的界面,并认为这两个领域之间存在的对话空间可以成为创新、共同创造和去殖民化的场所。疯狂研究是一种激进的方法来研究我们组织和应对心理健康经历的方式。该领域质疑和动摇了对精神疾病的生物医学理解,并将精神病学经历定义为人类情感或精神表达的多种形式。土著居民对残疾的看法是从整体的、以健康为基础的角度来描述心理健康的,许多学者强调残疾与殖民暴力和压迫的联系。疯狂研究和土著认知方式的结合可以提供一个独特的平台,在抵制西方对情绪困扰的心理解释的同时,更广泛地了解土著的心理健康。不同的解释和理解可以讨论和辩论,通过伦理空间(Ermine, 2007),新的理解或想法可能会出现。反过来,这些可能有助于消除一些主导生物医学的偏见,这些偏见支撑着许多当代精神病学治疗方法。社会工作者在这些对话中扮演着特别重要的角色。我们对反压迫和社会正义的专业承诺要求我们在这些辩论中发挥积极作用。通过我们的工作场所,我们可以从主导系统中对主导话语提出问题,并为非殖民化作出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Bridging Out of an Impoverished Paradigm: A Qualitative Study to Help Us ‘Rethink Poverty’ Today 走出贫困范式:一项帮助我们“重新思考贫困”的定性研究
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22329/csw.v22i2.7099
T. Smith-Carrier, T. Johnson, S. Clarke
This study explores two poverty training curricula, namely Bridges Out of Poverty (‘Bridges’) and a community-developed curriculum dubbed Rethink Poverty, intended to educate people about the causes, impacts and outcomes of poverty. The research questions posed in the study explore: (a) how are the poverty curricula assessed by participants; and (b) what can we learn about the ways in which poverty training materials are designed and/or delivered that might enhance their relevance and efficacy for community audiences? Employing a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with participants, several themes emerged, including the importance of workshop facilitation that excludes the ideas surrounding Bridges (a theme dubbed ‘More of the same?); targeting poverty training to populations outside typical health and social service audiences (a theme entitled ‘Going beyond preaching to the choir’); themes related to ‘Observations on the evidence of poverty curricula’ and ‘Perceptions of poverty and debunking myths’; addressing the current ‘(Limited) motivation for action’ on poverty; and how to engage people to increase poverty awareness and advocacy (‘What’s missing’ in poverty training curricula). The discussion outlines key points, based on adult learning theory, for community providers to consider when offering poverty training for community audiences.
本研究探讨了两种贫困培训课程,即摆脱贫困的桥梁(“桥梁”)和一种名为“重新思考贫困”的社区开发课程,旨在教育人们了解贫困的原因、影响和结果。本研究提出的研究问题探讨:(a)参与者如何评估贫穷课程;(b)我们可以从贫困培训材料的设计和/或交付方式中学到什么,从而提高它们对社区受众的相关性和效力?通过对参与者进行定性访谈的专题分析,出现了几个主题,包括研讨会促进的重要性,排除了围绕桥梁的想法(一个主题被称为“更多相同?”);针对典型的保健和社会服务对象以外的人群进行贫穷培训(主题为"超越向唱诗班说教");与“对贫困课程证据的观察”和“对贫困的看法和揭穿神话”有关的主题;解决当前针对贫困的“(有限)行动动机”;以及如何让人们参与进来,提高对贫困的认识和倡导(贫困培训课程中“缺少什么”)。在成人学习理论的基础上,讨论概述了社区提供者在为社区受众提供贫困培训时应考虑的要点。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Volume 22, number 2 第22卷第2卷简介
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22329/csw.v22i2.7095
A. Alberton
Welcome to the newest issue (Vol. 22, No. 2) of Critical Social Work: An Interdisciplinary Journal Dedicated to Social Justice. This issue includes four peer-reviewed articles.
欢迎阅读最新一期《批判社会工作:一份致力于社会正义的跨学科期刊》(第22卷第2期)。本期包括四篇同行评议的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Scholarly publication, open access and the commons 学术出版、开放获取和公共资源
IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204986021x16467538565525
Neil Ballantyne
The article argues that social work academics, especially critical and radical social work academics, ought to contribute to alternative, open and more collective approaches to academic publication. The prevailing problematic of price gouging, that is, for-profit publishers enclosing scholarly articles behind paywalls, is discussed, along with mainstream liberal responses in the form of open access initiatives that aim to reorient the business models of for-profit publishers towards payment for publication. Mainstream approaches analyse the problem of achieving open access as one of oligopoly and market failure. Other more critical perspectives are introduced, along with the notion of the commons as a site of struggle within higher education. A brief case study of a collective, community-driven approach to transitioning the Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work journal to open access is offered, before concluding with an assessment of open access as just one part of a wider platform of anti-capitalist struggle within higher education.
文章认为,社会工作学者,特别是批判和激进的社会工作学者,应该为学术出版的另类、开放和更集体的方法做出贡献。本文讨论了普遍存在的价格欺诈问题,即营利性出版商将学术文章封闭在收费墙之后,以及主流自由主义者以开放获取倡议的形式做出的回应,该倡议旨在将营利性出版商的商业模式重新定位为付费出版。主流方法将实现开放获取的问题分析为寡头垄断和市场失灵问题之一。本文还介绍了其他更具批判性的观点,以及公共领域作为高等教育斗争场所的概念。在评估开放获取只是高等教育中反资本主义斗争的更广泛平台的一部分之前,提供了一个集体的、社区驱动的方法将《奥特罗阿新西兰社会工作》期刊转变为开放获取的简短案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Critical and Radical Social Work
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