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Expansion and Naturalization of Adventive Butterfly Species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) on the Northeastern Part of the Russian Plain 俄罗斯平原东北部外来蝴蝶(鳞翅目:凤蝶总科)的扩展与归化
Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s2075111723030177
A. G. Tatarinov, O. I. Kulakova
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Salinity on the Oxidoreductase Activity in Tissues of the Ark Clam Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906), a Black Sea Invader 盐度对黑海入侵方蛤Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906)组织氧化还原酶活性的影响
Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s2075111723030074
I. V. Golovina
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引用次数: 0
THE FIRST FIND OF TWO SPECIES OF ASIAN POND MUSSELS (SINANODONTA) IN THE REFTINSKY RESERVOIR (CENTRAL URAL) 在中乌拉尔富廷斯基水库首次发现两种亚洲池塘贻贝(sinanodonta)
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-124-134
T. Pavluk, A. Tretyakova, S. Kovalev, N. Grudanov
This study presents the data on the first record of Sinanodonta woodiana and S. lauta in artificially heated site of Reftinsky reservoir by warm water discharge of the Reftinsky thermal power plant (Sverdlovsk Region, the Reft River, Ob-Irtysh River Basin). This find is the northernmost habitat of these mussels of all known. The population of this species shares the invasive haplotypes: E3 ( S. woodiana ) and C3 ( S. lauta ). The population of the mussels includes individuals of various size and different age groups, and this fact could be an indirect evidence of successful naturalization of the species. The group of older specimens (over 10 years old) is more numerous in the population of S. woodiana (56%). The group of specimens of middle age (3-6 years) is more numerous in the population of S. lauta, their share is 48%. Specimens of Sinanodonta younger than 1-year-old (shell length less than 25 mm) are absent, and specimens of 2-3 years old are not numerous. Based on molecular data and archival records on fishery use, we assume that the invasion of S. woodiana and S. lauta in the Reftinsky reservoir is associated with introduction of food fish delivered from the Volga fish-farms at the end of the 20th - the beginning of the 21st century.
本文介绍了在雷夫廷斯基热电厂(斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区,雷夫特河,鄂-额尔齐斯河流域)人工加热的雷夫廷斯基水库遗址上首次记录的Sinanodonta woodiana和s.l auta的资料。这是已知的这些贻贝最北端的栖息地。该物种的种群具有入侵单倍型:E3 (S. woodiana)和C3 (S. lauta)。贻贝的种群包括各种大小和不同年龄组的个体,这一事实可能是该物种成功归化的间接证据。年龄较大的标本(10岁以上)在木蕨种群中数量较多(56%)。中年(3 ~ 6岁)的标本群数量较多,占种群总数的48%。小于1年(壳长小于25毫米)的Sinanodonta标本缺失,2-3年的标本数量不多。基于分子数据和渔业利用的档案记录,我们认为S. woodiana和S. lauta在Reftinsky水库的入侵与20世纪末至21世纪初伏尔加河养鱼场引入的食用鱼有关。
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引用次数: 0
CHANGES IN FLORA SPECIES COMPOSITION AND SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITY IN COMMUNITIES OF ACER NEGUNDO IN THE KEMEROVO REGION 克麦罗沃地区内根槭群落植物种类组成及土壤酶活性的变化
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-288-296
O. Tsandekova, S. Sheremetova, V. Ufimtsev, I. Khrustaleva
The article presents the study results of the species composition of vascular plants and soil activity in communities dominated by Acer negundo . The studies were carried out on accounting sites located in the mountain-taiga and forest-steppe zones of Kuzbass. The selection of trial plots was made taking into account the horizontal differentiation of space into under-crown (registration plots) and external zones (control) of phytogenic fields. Floristic descriptions and analysis of the soil by the level of activity of enzymes (invertase, protease, phosphatase) were carried out using standard methods. The species diversity of vascular plants in the areas under study constituted 64 species. The dominant plant species in the ash-leaved maple communities were identified. Under the canopy of A. negundo , ruderal species - Cirsium setosum, Elytrigia repens, Lamium album, Urtica dioica, and Taraxacum officinale - dominate, while in the outer zones, the proportion of meadow species increases - Achillea millefolium, Dactylis glomerata, and Festuca pratensis . It has been established that the floristic composition of communities does not affect significantly the level of activity of soil enzymes. In the undercrown space of A. negundo , an increase in the activity of hydrolytic enzymes by an average of 11% was noted, compared with the outer zones.
本文介绍了槭属植物群落维管植物种类组成和土壤活性的研究结果。这些研究是在位于库兹巴斯山区针叶林和森林草原地带的会计场址进行的。试验田的选择考虑了植物源田在水平上划分为冠下区(登记区)和外部区(控制区)。采用标准方法对土壤进行了区系描述和酶(转化酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶)活性水平分析。研究区维管植物的种类多样性为64种。确定了灰叶槭群落的优势植物种类。柽柳林冠下以阔叶草、偃麦草、薄叶草、荨麻和蒲公英为主,林外以草甸植物千叶阿喀琉斯、茅菖蒲和草原羊茅为主。研究表明,群落的区系组成对土壤酶活性水平没有显著影响。冠下区水解酶活性比冠外区平均提高11%。
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引用次数: 0
THE FIRST RECORD OF CEPAEA NEMORALIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA: HELICIDAE) IN THE DONBASS AND THE PHENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE FOUND COLONY 在顿巴斯发现的第一例麻蝇(linnaeus, 1758)(软体动物:腹足目:螺旋虫科)及其菌落的遗传结构
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-115-123
V. Martynov, T. Nikulina
The phenetic composition of Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Helicidae) colony found in an area of continuous high-rise buildings in the center of Donetsk in 2022 is described. The area of the colony is 2.5 ha, the number reaches 15 ind./m2, the age is at least 10 years. Individuals with a pink ground colours (81.5%) and one central band in 64.7% of yellow-coloured and 76.8% of pink-coloured shells are clearly dominated. The absence of unbanded shells and shells with reduced 1, 2, 4 and 5 bands was a distinctive feature of the Donetsk colony. The trend of dominance of phenotypes with fused bands is traced for five-banded shells with the relative frequency of 69.7%. Morphs with fusion types of bands, namely F(45) - 13.2% and F(23) - 12.8% dominate. The colony is characterized by a relatively high degree of polymorphism (𝜇 = 4.78±0.039) and proportion of rare morphs (h±𝑆ℎ = 0.47±0.026) showing no similarities with the colonies in Eastern Europe available for meta-analysis. Cepaea nemoralis is likely to remain one of the elements in the urban fauna, not showing any tendency to expand into natural ecosystems.
描述了2022年在顿涅茨克市中心连续高层建筑区域发现的nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)(软体动物:腹足目:螺螺虫科)群落的遗传组成。蜂群面积2.5 ha,数量达到15只/m2,年龄在10年以上。在64.7%的黄色外壳和76.8%的粉红色外壳中,粉红色底色(81.5%)和一个中心带的个体明显占主导地位。没有无带炮弹和1、2、4和5带减少的炮弹是顿涅茨克殖民地的一个显著特征。在五条带壳中,融合带显性表型的相对频率为69.7%。以F(45) - 13.2%和F(23) - 12.8%的熔合带形态为主。该群体具有较高的多态性程度(≥4.78±0.039),稀有变种比例(h±𝑆 ̄= 0.47±0.026),与东欧地区的群体没有相似之处。沙蚕很可能仍然是城市动物群的一个组成部分,没有任何扩展到自然生态系统的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION OF AN INVASIVE SPECIES OF HERACULUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. (APIACEAE) IN THE LENINGRAD REGION 一种入侵种的分布。列宁格勒地区的一种菊科植物
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-87-106
Новой Зеландии
In the Leningrad Region, Heracleum sosnowskyi hogweed prefers well-developed fertile light and medium loamy sod-podzolic and sod-carbonate soils; it is practically absent in swamps and wetlands, in territories occupied by spruce forests, as well as pine forests with infertile low-power soils on sandy and rocky substrates. The most favorable hydrothermal, orographic, hydrological, soil, and ecological conditions for the development and spread of Sosnovsky hogweed are observed in the western, agriculturally developed areas (Slantsevsky, Kingisepp, Lomonosov, Volosovsky, Gatchina) with dismembered hilly relief, cultivated fields, occupying 7-13% of their territory, fallow lands. To the south, east and north of the area the conditions for development and spreading of hogweed become markedly worse that is stipulated mainly to the south and east by flat-low character of relief, its waterlogging, the spread of spruce and pine forests that are little and unfavorable for hogweed, low-power and poor soils on rocky substrates, especially to the north on the Karelian Isthmus and in the Podporozhsky district in the northeast.
在列宁格勒地区,大猪草生长于发育良好的肥沃轻、中壤土中灰化土和碳酸盐岩土壤;在沼泽和湿地,在云杉林占据的领土,以及在沙质和岩石基材上具有贫瘠的低功率土壤的松林中,几乎没有。西部农业发达地区(Slantsevsky, Kingisepp, Lomonosov, Volosovsky, Gatchina)具有最有利的水热、地形、水文、土壤和生态条件,这些地区有肢解的丘陵地形,耕地占其领土的7-13%,休耕地。在该地区的南部、东部和北部,猪草生长和蔓延的条件明显变差,这主要是由于南部和东部地势平坦、内涝、云杉和松林的蔓延,这些森林对猪草生长不利,在岩石基材上的土壤贫瘠,特别是在北部的卡累利阿地峡和东北部的Podporozhsky地区。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF TREMATODES IN A LARGE SETTLEMENT OF THE PONTO-AZOV MOLLUSK LITHOGLYPHUS NATICOIDES (C. PFEIFFER 1828) (GASTROPODA, HYDROBIIDAE) FROM THE UPPER SECTION OF THE UGLICH RESERVOIR (UPPER VOLGA BASIN) 乌格利奇水库(伏尔加盆地上段)上部桥偶介软体动物(腹足目,水生动物科)大群吸虫分布格局
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-213-224
A. V. Tyutin, D. Morozova, E. Pryanichnikova
The Ponto-Azov gastropod mollusk Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) naturalized in the Uglich Reservoir relatively recently (in 2013-2015). The main objective of this study is a comparative analysis of the species diversity and structure of trematode communities in different biotopes, occupied by L. naticoides after the initial phase of its spread in the upper section of this water body (downstream the city of Dubna), characterized by a complex hydrological regime. Approximate coordinates of the geographical center of the large settlement of L. naticoides are 56°53ʹN, 37°25ʹE. It is found that by 2019-2021 the average density of L. naticoides in this settlement reached a consistently high value of about 450 ind./m2. Judging by the variability of shell height in adult mature L. naticoides individuals, even within the same settlement, optimum habitat conditions for this mollusk differ significantly in different biotopes. In a comparative aspect, data from two main hydrobiological sampling locations are considered: in the open part of the reservoir and at the mouth of a large tributary - the Dubna River. It is shown that at both locations the species composition of trematodes in L. naticoides is similar and includes, in particular, parthenitae of Apophallus muehlingi (Jägerskiöld, 1899), Apophallus (= Rossicotrema ) donicus (Skrjabin et Lindtrop, 1919), Parasymphylodora markewitschi Kulakowskaja, 1947, Nicolla skrjabini (Iwanitzky, 1928). However, Sanguinicola volgensis (Razin, 1929) parthenitae, dominant in L. naticoides in the open part of the reservoir, is not found in the sample of mollusks from the mouth of the Dubna River. As compared to the sampling site in the open part of the reservoir, at the mouth of the Dubna River the level of infection with parthenitae of other species is significantly lower: N. skrjabini and P. markewitschi - 7 times, Apophallus spp. - 8 times, Xiphidiocercaria sp. - 13 times. The ratio of males to females among mature individuals of L. naticoides turns out to be close to 1:1, which is usual for many freshwater mollusks. In general, the high occurrence (the infection prevalence - the proportion of infected individuals in the host sample P±SE, %) in the open part of the reservoir indicates the presence of prerequisites for serious outbreaks of helminthoses: Xiphidiocercaria sp. (9.16±2.52%), Apophallus spp. (11.45±2.78%), P. markewitschi (7.63±2.32%), N. skrjabini (7.63±2.32%), S. volgensis (63.36±4.21%). At the same time, according to the data obtained, further spread of L. naticoides in some tributaries of reservoirs in the Upper Volga basin may not have such serious parasitological consequences.
盆-亚速河腹足软体动物Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)归化时间较晚(2013-2015年)。本研究的主要目的是比较分析不同生物群落中吸虫群落的物种多样性和结构,在该水体上游(杜布纳市下游),L. naticoides在其传播的初始阶段之后占据了吸虫群落,其特征是一个复杂的水文制度。大聚落地理中心的近似坐标为56°53′N, 37°25′E。结果表明,到2019-2021年,该聚落的平均密度一直保持在450株/m2左右的高位。在同一聚落内,不同生物群落的最佳生境条件存在显著差异。在比较方面,考虑了两个主要水文生物取样地点的数据:水库的开放部分和一条大支流-杜布纳河的入海口。结果表明,两个地点的吸虫种类组成相似,主要包括Apophallus muehlingi (Jägerskiöld, 1899)、Apophallus (= rosicotrema) donicus (Skrjabin et Lindtrop, 1919)、Parasymphylodora markewitschi Kulakowskaja(1947)、Nicolla skrjabini (Iwanitzky, 1928)。然而,在杜布纳河口的软体动物样本中没有发现在水库开放部分的L. naticoides中占优势的Sanguinicola volgensis (Razin, 1929)孤雌类。与水库开阔部分采样点相比,杜布纳河口其他物种的孤雌虫感染水平明显较低:斯克拉贾比尼布氏单胞虫和markewitschi单胞虫7次,Apophallus - 8次,Xiphidiocercaria - 13次。结果表明,在许多淡水软体动物中,成熟个体的雌雄比例接近1:1。总体而言,水库开放部分的高感染率(感染流行率-感染个体占宿主样本的比例P±SE, %)表明存在严重暴发的先决条件:Xiphidiocercaria sp.(9.16±2.52%),Apophallus sp.(11.45±2.78%),markewitschi P.(7.63±2.32%),skrjabini(7.63±2.32%),volgensis(63.36±4.21%)。同时,根据所获得的资料,在伏尔加河上游部分水库支流进一步扩散,可能不会造成如此严重的寄生后果。
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引用次数: 0
TRACE ELEMENT CONTENT IN THE PINK SALMON FROM THE RIVERS OF THE BARENTS AND OKHOTSK SEAS BASINS 巴伦支河和鄂霍次克海流域粉鲑鱼微量元素含量
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-272-287
N. Khristoforova, A. Litvinenko, M. Alekseev, V. Tsygankov
The concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu and Zn were determined in the invasive pink salmon that came to spawn into the Kola and Tuloma rivers of the Kola Peninsula, flowing into the Barents Sea, in July 2019. The content of trace elements in the organs and tissues of pink salmon introduced in the Euro-Arctic waters of Russia was compared to those of the pink salmon from its natural range, which returned to spawn in the rivers of the Sakhalin and Iturup Islands in 2016-2018. It has been established that concentrations of Zn, Cu and Ni noticeably predominate in all organs and tissues of introduced pink salmon, whereas Pb and Cd - in the Sea of Okhotsk pink salmon. Obviously, the differences in the microelement composition in fish are caused by environmental conditions. In the Barents Sea, they are formed under the influence of the Gulf Stream, as well as the anthropogenic impact of the Kola Peninsula, which is characterized by the extraction, processing and smelting of a number of metals, primarily Ni and Cu, as well as Zn. In the Sakhalin-Kuril basin, the specificity of the environment and the microelement composition of salmon are due to the influence of natural factors - volcanism and upwellings. Herds of pink salmon during feeding and migration in the Pacific Ocean cross a high-nutrient and at the same time geochemically impact natural zone formed by the Kuril Ridge and the Kuril-Kamchatka depression, which supplies chemical elements to surface waters. Here, the concentration of Pb is most markedly increased in fish. The development of the introduced pink salmon in the new area is facilitated by the recent increase in temperature in the waters of the North Atlantic, so the amount of fish production in it will increase. The mastering of pink salmon in new feeding places sets before scientists the task of monitoring the dynamics of its abundance, taking adequate measures for fishery regulation and fish quality control.
2019年7月,在流入巴伦支海的科拉半岛的科拉河和图洛马河中产卵的入侵粉红鲑鱼中,检测了Pb、Cd、Ni、Cu和Zn的浓度。将引入俄罗斯欧洲-北极水域的粉红鲑鱼的器官和组织中的微量元素含量与2016-2018年在库页岛和伊图鲁普群岛河流中产卵的自然范围内的粉红鲑鱼的器官和组织进行了比较。结果表明,引进的鄂霍次克海粉鲑鱼各器官组织中锌、铜、镍含量显著高于铅、镉含量。显然,鱼类体内微量元素组成的差异是由环境条件引起的。在巴伦支海,它们是在墨西哥湾流的影响下以及科拉半岛的人为影响下形成的,其特征是提取、加工和冶炼多种金属,主要是Ni和Cu,以及Zn。在库页岛-千岛群岛盆地,环境的特殊性和鲑鱼微量元素组成是由于自然因素-火山活动和上升流的影响。在太平洋觅食和迁徙期间,成群的粉红鲑鱼穿过由千岛海岭和千岛-堪察加洼地形成的高营养,同时对地球化学产生影响的自然地带,为地表水提供化学元素。此处,铅的浓度在鱼类中增加最为明显。最近北大西洋海水温度的升高促进了新地区引进的粉红鲑鱼的发展,因此该地区的鱼类产量将增加。在新的喂养地点掌握粉红鲑鱼的情况,给科学家们提出了监测其丰度动态的任务,并采取适当的措施进行渔业监管和鱼类质量控制。
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引用次数: 0
KELLICOTTIA BOSTONIENSIS (ROUSSELET, 1908) AND K. LONGISPINA (KELLICOTT, 1879) (ROTIFERA: BRACHIONIDAE): THE PATTERN OF THE OCCURRENCE AND SPREAD IN THE LAKES IN THE UPPER AND MIDDLE VOLGA boston Kellicottia (rousselet, 1908)和longispina (kellicott, 1879)(轮虫目:臂尾虫科)在伏尔加河中上游湖泊的发生和传播格局
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-135-150
V. Podshivalina, A. Semenova
In lakes of the Upper Volga (Yaroslavl district) and in the lower course of the Sura River (Middle Volga), closely related rotifers - common for both studied regions native K. longispina and alien K. bostoniensis - were found. Both species occur all year round and more frequently in spring or autumn, when they are the most abundant. Alien rotifer K. bostoniensis occurred not only simultaneously with indigenous species, but also separately, in more shallow waterbodies. Alien species is more tolerate to bathymetry, basin form, transparency and the trophy state of the waterbody. This likely facilitates wider distribution of the K. bostoniensis in the Sura basin waterbodies compared to indigenous species. Alien species K. bostoniensis spread relatively quickly in the Sura basin without any harm to closely related indigenous species, to which it is not a competitor.
在伏尔加河上游(雅罗斯拉夫尔地区)和苏拉河下游(伏尔加河中部)的湖泊中,发现了密切相关的轮虫,这些轮虫在两个研究地区都是常见的。这两个物种全年都有,春季或秋季更为频繁,数量最多。在较浅的水体中,外来轮虫可与本土轮虫同时发生,也可单独发生。外来物种对水深、盆地形态、透明度和水体的战利品状态有较强的容忍度。与本地物种相比,这可能促进了波士顿k.s tonensis在苏拉盆地水体中更广泛的分布。外来种波士顿狐猴在苏拉盆地的传播速度相对较快,对亲缘关系较近的本土物种没有任何危害,不是本土物种的竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
HANGES IN A NUMBER OF CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON DANDELION (TARAXACUM OFFICINALE WIGG) DURING INVASION INTO ANTROPOGENICALLY DISTURBED AREAS OF THE HIGHLANDS 普通蒲公英(taraxacum officinale wigg)在入侵高原人为干扰区期间的一些特征变化
IF 0.7 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-151-162
N. Reutova, M. Mallaeva, F. Dreeva, T. Reutova, P. Dzhambetova
Chromosome count, plant height, number of inflorescences per plant, number of seeds per inflorescence, seed weight, germination and germination energy of plant seeds growing at altitudes of 200, 600, 1300, 2050, 2700 and 3050 m above sea level (Central Caucasus) were studied. The studies were conducted in 2013, 2014 and 2018 at the same sampling points. Chromosome counts were determined by cytogenetic method. In the T. officinale species, high ploid individuals predominate in populations when invading anthropogenically disturbed territories of the highlands. Polyploid plants are larger in size compared to their low ploid predecessors, but in high-altitude, selection is aimed at preserving smaller phenotypes. The increase in seed mass characteristic of polyploid plants was supported by natural selection and in conditions of highlands. Germination and germination energy did not change with the increase of altitude.
研究了生长在海拔200、600、1300、2050、2700和3050 m(高加索地区)的植物种子的染色体数、株高、单株花序数、单花序种子数、种子重、萌发率和萌发能。这些研究分别于2013年、2014年和2018年在相同的采样点进行。用细胞遗传学方法测定染色体计数。在高原人为干扰地区,高倍体个体在种群中占主导地位。多倍体植株比它们的低倍体植株更大,但在高海拔地区,选择的目的是保留较小的表型。多倍体种子质量性状的增加是自然选择和高原条件的结果。发芽和萌发能不随海拔的升高而变化。
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引用次数: 0
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Russian Journal of Biological Invasions
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