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Distance Learning in Difficult Conditions Due to the Pandemic State of Emergency 疫情紧急状态下困难的远程教育
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403008
Milos Mravik Milos Mravik, Marko Sarac Milos Mravik, Nebojsa Bacanin Marko Sarac, Sasa Adamovic Nebojsa Bacanin
This paper represents the impact of new approaches to distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The focus of the paper is on the quality of online teaching in relation to face-to-face teaching. The presented results represent documented empirical research that resulted from 2 years of working with a large group of students. The consequences of this way of everyday life have affected all spheres of business. The results indicate that the professors and students faced self-imposed obstacles, as well as pedagogical, technical, and financial or organizational obstacles. The results obtained are further verified by conducting relevant hypotheses tests. 
本文介绍了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间远程学习新方法的影响。本文的重点是在线教学质量与面对面教学的关系。所提出的结果代表了2年与一大群学生一起工作的实证研究结果。这种日常生活方式的后果已经影响到商业的各个领域。结果表明,教授和学生面临着自我强加的障碍,以及教学、技术、财务或组织方面的障碍。通过进行相关假设检验,进一步验证了所得结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation of Multi-Modal Perception for Affective Brain-Computer Interactions Based on Non-Linear Iterative Prediction Scheme 基于非线性迭代预测方案的情感脑机交互多模态感知节能资源分配
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403009
Yuxuan Zhou Yuxuan Zhou, Wanzhong Chen Yuxuan Zhou, Linlin Li Wanzhong Chen, Linlin Gong Linlin Li, Chang Liu Linlin Gong
For the whole environmental settings in this research, the conventional affective brain-computer interactions can not build a good performance on energy-efficient resource of network’s forwarding ports and routing paths due to its poor allocation function of cognitive radio networks, based on the novel interactive networking architecture, the model of non-linear iterative prediction scheme in interaction was successively proposed. This research proposes a modified LSTM algorithm with a structure of non-linear iterative in complexity prediction, joins the multiple k modes selection and multi-agent systems, maximizes EERA of forwarding and routing while maintaining the communication quality. Firstly, considering whether this affective brain-computer interactions need the networking communication in system. Secondly, adjusting the forwarding and routing factors of energy-efficient resource allocation by selecting the best optimal energy-efficient resource for the links through the non-linear iterative prediction in a multi-modal perception. The simulation results show that compared with the other models and algorithms, the proposed scheme for affective brain-computer interactions, which has a nice performance on a higher EERA and channel utilization of a networking architecture of brain-computer interactions. 
针对本研究的整个环境设置,传统的情感脑机交互由于认知无线网络的分配功能较差,不能很好地利用网络转发端口和路由路径的节能资源,在新的交互网络架构的基础上,提出了交互中的非线性迭代预测方案模型。本研究提出了一种改进的LSTM算法,该算法在复杂度预测中采用非线性迭代的结构,将多k模式选择和多智能体系统连接起来,在保持通信质量的同时最大化转发和路由的EERA。首先,考虑这种情感的脑机交互是否需要系统中的网络通信。其次,通过多模态感知的非线性迭代预测,为链路选择最优的节能资源,调整节能资源分配的转发和路由因素;仿真结果表明,与其他模型和算法相比,本文提出的情感脑机交互方案在脑机交互网络体系结构中具有较高的EERA和信道利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Analysis of Consumers' Purchasing Intention Under the Background of Live E-commerce Shopping 电子商务现场购物背景下消费者购买意愿因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403023
Bo Zhang Bo Zhang, Jun Li Bo Zhang, Yutao Feng Jun Li, Danni Liu Yutao Feng
With the development of 5G network, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data and other digital technologies, we have witnessed the E-commerce live broadcasting industry has also jumped on this fast train, injecting fresh blood into People’s Daily shopping. The main contribution of this paper is to combine theory with practice to build a model from three aspects: people, goods and market, set up assumptions, and analyze the purchasing factors that affect people’s daily shopping. Using SmartPLS software to conduct descriptive statistics, reliability analysis and validity test on the collected questionnaires, the following conclusions and research objectives are drawn: the interactivity of live-streaming, entertainment of live-streaming, promotion price of live-streaming and opinion leaders will have a significant impact on consumers’ cognition and emotion, and meanwhile, cognition and emotion will have a significant impact on consumers’ purchase intention. Opinion leaders have the greatest impact on consumers’ willingness to purchase. 
随着5G网络、人工智能、云计算、大数据等数字技术的发展,我们见证了电商直播行业也跳上了这趟快车,为人们的日常购物注入了新鲜血液。本文的主要贡献在于将理论与实践相结合,从人、商品、市场三个方面构建模型,设置假设,分析影响人们日常购物的购买因素。利用SmartPLS软件对收集到的问卷进行描述性统计、信度分析和效度检验,得出以下结论和研究目标:直播的互动性、直播的娱乐性、直播的促销价格和意见领袖会对消费者的认知和情感产生显著影响,同时,认知和情感会对消费者的购买意愿产生显著影响。意见领袖对消费者购买意愿的影响最大。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Algorithm for Feature Selection and Classification 一种特征选择与分类的混合算法
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403004
B. R. S. B. R. Sathish, Radha Senthilkumar B. R. Sathish
With a recent spread of intelligent information systems, massive data collections with a lot of repeated and unintentional, unwanted interference oriented data are gathered and a huge feature set are being operated. Higher dimensional inputs, on the other hand, contain more correlated variables, which might have a negative impact on model performance. In our model a Hybrid method of selecting feature was developed by combining Binary Gravitational Search Particle Swarm Optimization (HBGSPSO) method with an Enhanced Convolution Neural Network Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (ECNN-BiLSTM). In our proposed system, the Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) is introduced which extracts the hidden dynamic data and utilizes the memory cells to think of long-term historical data after the convolution process. In this paper, thirteen well-defined datasets are used from the machine learning database of UC Irvine to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed system. The experiments are conducted using K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT) which are used as classifiers to evaluate the outcome of selected features. The outcomes are contrasted and compared with the bio-enlivened calculations like Genetic Algorithm (GA), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Optimization protocol using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). 
随着近年来智能信息系统的普及,大量的数据收集和大量重复的、无意的、不必要的干扰导向的数据被收集,并且大量的特征集正在被操作。另一方面,高维输入包含更多相关变量,这可能对模型性能产生负面影响。在该模型中,将二元引力搜索粒子群优化(HBGSPSO)方法与增强卷积神经网络双向长短期记忆(ECNN-BiLSTM)相结合,提出了一种混合特征选择方法。在我们提出的系统中,引入了双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM),它提取隐藏的动态数据,并利用卷积处理后的记忆单元来思考长期的历史数据。本文使用加州大学欧文分校机器学习数据库中的13个定义良好的数据集来评估所提出系统的效率。实验使用K最近邻(KNN)和决策树(DT)作为分类器来评估所选特征的结果。结果与遗传算法(GA)、灰狼优化器(GWO)和粒子群优化方案(PSO)等生物激活算法进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Online Attention to the 2022 Beijing Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games 2022年北京奥运会和冬残奥会网络关注度影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403010
Mingxu Wang Mingxu Wang, Jingwen Li Mingxu Wang, Pengfei Shi Jingwen Li
This study aims to identify the factors influencing the online attention to the 2022 Beijing Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. In order to accomplish the same, data of online attention to its Baidu index were collected. Factors influencing the online attention to the 2022 Beijing Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games included in this study are populations of the gross and regional permanent residents and young and middle-aged residents and the per-capita disposable income in the China Statistical Yearbook, and the Internet penetration rate in Internet Report. The results demonstrated that the online attention to the 2022 Beijing Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games would be significantly enhanced by increasing the Internet penetration rate and per-capita income. Simultaneously, young and middle-aged groups will also play a role in the remarkable enhancement of online attention. In addition, the large population base of the permanent residents will also help in improving it. There is a clear difference in the geographical distribution between North and South of China in terms of online attention. 
本研究旨在确定2022年北京奥运会和冬残奥会网络关注度的影响因素。为了做到这一点,我们收集了在线关注百度指数的数据。影响2022年北京奥运会和冬残奥会网络关注度的因素包括:《中国统计年鉴》中的常住人口、地区常住人口、中青年人口、人均可支配收入、《互联网报告》中的互联网普及率。研究结果表明,随着互联网普及率和人均收入的提高,2022年北京奥运会和冬残奥会的网络关注度将显著增强。同时,中青年群体也将在网络关注度的显著提升中发挥作用。此外,常住人口基数大,也有助于改善。在网络关注度方面,中国南北地域分布存在明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain as a Services Based Deep Facial Feature Extraction Architecture for Student Attention Evaluation in Online Education 基于区块链服务的深度面部特征提取架构用于在线教育学生注意力评估
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403018
M. M. K. M. M. Kamruzzaman, Saad Awadh Alanazi M. M. Kamruzzaman, Madallah Alruwaili Saad Awadh Alanazi, Yousef Alhwaiti Madallah Alruwaili, Ahmed Alsayat Yousef Alhwaiti
Obtaining a person’s facial features is necessary for processing techniques like face tracking, facial expression, and face recognition. Many factors are involved in locating and detecting facial features, and the most important is eye localization and detection. Recognition of facial expressions is not about catching expressions; it is about determining whether or not students feel an emotional connection to the material or the instructor who presents it. Using blockchain as a service (BaaS) is the third-party creation and management of cloud-based networks for companies which could use for student attention evaluation without spending time and money developing their in-house solutions. Hence to overcome the problem mentioned, this paper is solved by proposing a new technique named deep facial feature extraction system (DFFE), through which the student’s attention is examined. The basic features such as feelings, interest, and attention of students are evaluated by implementing the new Expert Facial Feature Focus Algorithm (EFFF) using deep learning strategies. It is possible that shortly, this algorithm will discover a person’s feelings and thoughts accurately comprehensively assess user’s attention degrees to help people work, study, and live better with greater efficiency achieving 93.2% by analyzing emotions and feelings. 
获取一个人的面部特征对于人脸跟踪、面部表情和人脸识别等处理技术是必要的。面部特征的定位和检测涉及到许多因素,其中最重要的是眼睛的定位和检测。面部表情的识别不是捕捉表情;它是关于确定学生是否对材料或讲课的老师有情感联系。使用区块链即服务(BaaS)是第三方为公司创建和管理基于云的网络,这些网络可以用于学生的注意力评估,而无需花费时间和金钱开发他们的内部解决方案。因此,为了克服上述问题,本文提出了一种名为深度面部特征提取系统(DFFE)的新技术,通过该技术来检测学生的注意力。通过使用深度学习策略实现新的专家面部特征焦点算法(EFFF),对学生的情感、兴趣和注意力等基本特征进行评估。很有可能在不久的将来,这个算法会准确地发现一个人的感受和想法,全面评估用户的注意力程度,帮助人们更好地工作、学习和生活,效率更高,通过分析情绪和感受,达到93.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Uplink Resource Allocation for 5G IoT Services by Using Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的5G物联网业务上行资源分配研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403013
Yen-Wen Chen Yen-Wen Chen, ChengYu Tsai Yen-Wen Chen
In order to support real time IoT services, the ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (uRLLC) was proposed in 5G wireless communication network. Different from the grant based access in 4G, the grant free technique is proposed in 5G to reduce the random access delay of uRLLC-required applications. This paper proposes the dedicated resource for exclusive access of individual UE and the shared resource pool for the contention of multiple UEs by adopting the reinforcement learning approach. The objective of this paper is to accomplish the uplink successful rate above 99.9% under certain transmission error probability. The proposed Prediction based Hybrid Resource Allocation (PHRA) scheme allocates the access resource in a heuristic manner by referring to the activity of UEs. The dedicated resource is mainly allocated to the high activity UEs and the initial transmission of UEs with medium activity while the shared resource pool is allocated for the re-transmission of medium activity UEs and low activity UEs by using the reinforcement learning model. The burst traffic model was applied during the exhaustive experiments. And the simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves higher uplink packet delivery ratio and more effective resource utilization than the other schemes. 
为了支持实时物联网业务,在5G无线通信网络中提出了超可靠低延迟通信(uRLLC)。与4G中基于授权的接入不同,5G中提出了免授权技术,以减少urllc要求的应用的随机接入延迟。本文采用强化学习方法,提出了单个终端独占访问专用资源和多个终端争用共享资源池。本文的目标是在一定的传输错误概率下实现99.9%以上的上行成功率。提出的基于预测的混合资源分配(PHRA)方案通过参考终端的活动,以启发式方式分配访问资源。专用资源主要分配给高活度ue和中等活度ue的初始传输,共享资源池通过强化学习模型分配给中等活度ue和低活度ue的重传。穷举实验采用突发流量模型。仿真结果表明,与其他方案相比,该方案实现了更高的上行分组投递率和更有效的资源利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Trends and Predictions of Convergence in Cybersecurity Technology Using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的网络安全技术趋同趋势与预测研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403016
Sungwook Ryu Sungwook Ryu, Jinsu Kim Sungwook Ryu, Namje Park Jinsu Kim
The indiscriminate convergence of technologies makes prediction difficult and can cause many difficulties in technology investment. This makes it difficult to choose capital investment and can induce excessive investment in inefficient technologies. Therefore, analyzing the trend of convergence technology and predicting a highly influential convergence area in the future can induce effective investment, and lead the highly influential technology to achieve great technological development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze technologies that are expected to have high influence in the future through prediction of major fusion areas and to present fusion areas that can be used as indicators of investment. The proposed mechanism selected four prominent journals in the security area and collected metadata to generate a dataset in terms of technological excellence and a dataset in terms of commercialization through patent metadata collection. Thereafter, a process of extracting a main keyword according to a topic from a metadata set by applying a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is performed. The extracted topics and keywords are not related to topics and keywords of other years. Therefore, a dynamic topic model (DTM) is applied to analyze the trend of the extracted topics and perform prediction. DTM analyzes the topics in the fusion area classified by LDA and the trend of changing topics linked by year for each topic keyword. Finally, the association of the fusion region is analyzed to derive a fusion region with high influence. These results are believed to be used as an indicator of effective technology investment by providing a high impact area in the convergence area of cybersecurity. 
技术不分青红皂白的趋同使预测变得困难,并可能给技术投资带来许多困难。这使得资本投资难以选择,并可能导致对低效率技术的过度投资。因此,分析融合技术的发展趋势,预测未来具有较大影响力的融合领域,可以诱导有效投资,引导具有较大影响力的技术实现技术大发展。本文的目的是通过对主要融合领域的预测,分析未来预计具有较高影响力的技术,并提出可以作为投资指标的融合领域。该机制选择了安全领域的四家知名期刊,并收集元数据,通过专利元数据收集生成技术卓越性数据集和商业化数据集。然后,通过应用潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA)从元数据集中根据主题提取主关键字。提取的主题和关键词与其他年份的主题和关键词无关。为此,采用动态主题模型(DTM)对抽取的主题进行趋势分析和预测。DTM对LDA分类的融合区域内的主题进行分析,并对每个主题关键词进行逐年链接的主题变化趋势分析。最后,对融合区域的关联进行了分析,得到了一个影响较大的融合区域。通过在网络安全融合领域提供高影响区域,这些结果被认为可以作为有效技术投资的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Yarn Unevenness Prediction using Generalized Regression Neural Network 基于广义回归神经网络的纱线不匀预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403020
Bao-Wei Zhang Bao-Wei Zhang, Lin Xu Bao-Wei Zhang, Yong-Hua Wang Lin Xu
This study aimed to propose a method to predict yarn unevenness grounded on the generalized regression neural network and traditional neural network model to further improve the prediction accuracy. The yarn unevenness model was constructed. Under this model, a three-layer neural network, a four-layer neural network, a five-layer neural network, and a generalized regression neural network were designed. Finally, Python was used for training and simulation. The training parameters and the three network models data were made consistent to ensure the comparability of the results. The results showed that using the yarn unevenness model, the average relative error of the four-layer neural network to cut down 0.87% compared with that of the three-layer neural network. Compared with the five-layer neural network, the four-layer neural network performance was not much different, but the running speed was increased by 46.05%. Compared with the four-layer neural network, the average relative error of the generalized regression neural network was reduced by 0.57%, the mean square error was reduced by 0.98%, he root mean square error was reduced by 4.76%, and the running speed was increased by 74.70%. 
本研究旨在提出一种基于广义回归神经网络和传统神经网络模型的纱线不匀预测方法,以进一步提高纱线不匀的预测精度。建立了纱线不匀模型。在此模型下,设计了三层神经网络、四层神经网络、五层神经网络和广义回归神经网络。最后,使用Python进行训练和仿真。训练参数与三种网络模型数据保持一致,以保证结果的可比性。结果表明,利用纱线不匀度模型,四层神经网络的平均相对误差比三层神经网络的平均相对误差降低0.87%。与五层神经网络相比,四层神经网络性能差异不大,但运行速度提高了46.05%。与四层神经网络相比,广义回归神经网络的平均相对误差减小0.57%,均方误差减小0.98%,均方根误差减小4.76%,运行速度提高74.70%。
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引用次数: 0
D2D Group Key Agreement Scheme for Smart Devices in HANs HANs中智能设备的D2D组密钥协议方案
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642023052403011
Qingru Ma Qingru Ma, Haowen Tan Qingru Ma
The home area network (HAN) is one of the most widely researched areas in recent years. HANs integrate 5G/6G networks and artificial intelligence technology to provide data services for home users. The devices in HANs collect and transmit data relating to users’ daily activities for analysis by remote service providers. These data often contain a large number of users’ personal privacy. The disclosure of these data could have far-reaching consequences for the privacy of the individuals involved. Some researchers are dedicated to investigating the authentication of smart devices by the system. However, the increased frequency of interactions between devices and gateways, as well as between devices themselves, is a defining characteristic of HANs. In this paper, a device-to-gateway (D2G) authentication scheme is proposed. Based on the authentication result, a partial key is generated for smart devices and the gateway. Finally, a device-to-device (D2D) group key agreement scheme is presented. The security and efficiency of the proposed scheme are proved according to the analysis. 
家庭局域网(HAN)是近年来研究最为广泛的领域之一。HANs集成了5G/6G网络和人工智能技术,为家庭用户提供数据服务。HANs中的设备收集和传输与用户日常活动有关的数据,供远程服务提供商进行分析。这些数据往往包含大量用户的个人隐私。这些数据的披露可能会对相关个人的隐私产生深远的影响。一些研究人员致力于研究系统对智能设备的认证。然而,设备和网关之间以及设备本身之间交互频率的增加是HANs的一个决定性特征。本文提出了一种设备到网关(device-to-gateway, D2G)认证方案。根据认证结果,生成智能设备和网关的部分密钥。最后,提出了一种设备对设备(D2D)组密钥协议方案。通过分析,证明了该方案的安全性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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