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Interpersonal or Institutional: Understanding Service User Oppression in Social Service Organizations Through Staff Interactions 人际或制度:透过员工互动了解社会服务组织中的服务使用者压迫
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2172784
Susan Ramsundarsingh, Micheal L. Shier
Abstract Service user experiences of oppression by human service organizations (HSOs) has long been understood through the lens of service providers, with service users largely excluded from research in this area. This qualitative study, the second phase of a mixed methods study, presents the findings of 9 focus groups (n=66) with service users from 13 different HSOs representing seven service areas (eg. Homelessness, addictions, youth) on the topic of service user experiences of oppression by HSOs. Using a semi-structured interview guide, participants were asked to share both positive and negative experiences with HSOs and recommendations to address oppression. The discussion identified important elements of the relationship between service providers and service users such as consistency, responsiveness, motivation, and competency that impact service user oppression. The findings from this qualitative phase help to develop a conceptual model of how oppression is rooted in organizations through service provider and service user interpersonal relationships.
摘要长期以来,人们一直从服务提供商的角度来理解服务用户受到人类服务组织压迫的经历,服务用户在很大程度上被排除在这一领域的研究之外。这项定性研究是混合方法研究的第二阶段,介绍了9个焦点小组(n=66)的研究结果,来自13个不同的HSO的服务用户代表了7个服务领域(如无家可归、成瘾、青年),主题是HSO对服务用户的压迫体验。使用半结构化访谈指南,参与者被要求分享HSO的积极和消极经历,以及解决压迫问题的建议。讨论确定了服务提供商和服务用户之间关系的重要因素,如一致性、响应能力、动机和能力,这些因素会影响服务用户的压迫。这一定性阶段的研究结果有助于建立一个概念模型,说明压迫是如何通过服务提供者和服务使用者的人际关系植根于组织中的。
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引用次数: 0
Foregrounding the Freedmen’s Bureau: A Heterodox Welfare State History 自由人局的前景:一部异质的福利国家历史
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2115277
Joshua R. Gregory
ABSTRACT The Freedmen’s Bureau was the first national U.S. welfare institution. This fact has not, however, motivated scholars to draw duly substantive connections between the Bureau and the welfare state. This article traces empirical patterns of labor, gender, and race from their first nationalization under the Bureau to their formative influence on the evolution of what is considered to be the welfare state. The article goes on to show the Bureau to mark the first instance of an actual U.S. welfare state. More importantly, the resulting reconceptualization suggests the Bureau to represent the only historical instance of an actual U.S. welfare state, all subsequent formations comprising merely a performative welfare state for lack of their attempt, or even intention, to fully rectify the enduring racial injustice inherited from chattel slavery. The performative welfare state, as it were, has thereby only ever prescribed systemically inequitable normativity antithetical to the notion of welfare.
摘要自由人局是美国第一个全国性的福利机构。然而,这一事实并没有促使学者们在该局和福利国家之间建立适当的实质性联系。本文追溯了劳工、性别和种族的经验模式,从他们在该局的第一次国有化到他们对福利国家演变的形成影响。这篇文章接着展示了该局标志着美国真正的福利国家的第一个例子。更重要的是,由此产生的重新概念化表明,该局代表了美国实际福利国家的唯一历史实例,所有随后的形成都只包括一个表演性福利国家,因为他们没有尝试,甚至没有意图,来完全纠正从动产奴隶制中继承下来的持久的种族不公正。因此,绩效福利国家只规定了与福利概念相反的系统性不公平规范性。
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引用次数: 0
Social Work & Corrections in the Progressive Era: What We Remember, What We Obscure 进步时代的社会工作与矫正:我们记得什么,我们看不见什么
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2109359
S. Harrell
ABSTRACT Summary The social work profession in the US developed alongside and within the professionalization of policing and corrections. Social workers are credited as some of the earliest policewomen, probation officers, and juvenile correctional facility superintendents. Still, our professional relationship to corrections in Progressive Era US history is underexplored and uninterrogated. How does this entangled history escape most narratives of professionalized social work in the US? This integrative literature review explores the stories social work scholars tell about social work’s relationship(s) to corrections in the Progressive Era (1890–1930). Findings Surveying 17 peer-reviewed social work articles, I identify themes of how social work remembers and obscures our Progressive Era relationship with corrections. Articles tell a story of delinquency, social control, and progress while obscuring the history of prisonwork, wardenship, and correctional leadership. Applications Social work’s professional memory of corrections in the early twentieth century has significant consequences for policy, research, and education today. Macro-level practitioners can learn from progressive reforms, engineered and implemented by early “reformers,” that widened the net of carceral control. Further research is needed to explore social work’s correctional history, prisonwork in particular. This may be taken up in the form of archival research and oral histories.
摘要摘要美国的社会工作职业是在警察和惩教专业化的同时发展起来的。社会工作者被认为是最早的女警察、缓刑监督官和青少年管教所负责人。尽管如此,我们在进步时代美国历史上与矫正的专业关系仍然没有得到充分的探索和理解。这段纠缠的历史是如何逃脱美国大多数专业化社会工作的叙事的?这篇综合文献综述探讨了社会工作学者讲述的关于进步时代(1890–1930)社会工作与矫正的关系的故事。调查结果调查了17篇同行评审的社会工作文章,我确定了社会工作如何记忆和模糊我们与修正的进步时代关系的主题。文章讲述了犯罪、社会控制和进步的故事,同时掩盖了监狱工作、看守和惩教领导的历史。应用社会工作对二十世纪初矫正的专业记忆对当今的政策、研究和教育产生了重大影响。宏观层面的从业者可以从早期“改革者”设计和实施的渐进式改革中学习,这些改革扩大了尸体控制的范围。需要进一步的研究来探索社会工作的矫正历史,尤其是监狱工作。这可以采取档案研究和口述历史的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Radicalism in Social Work History: Moving Forward in a Difficult Time 社会工作史上对激进主义的反思:艰难时期的前进
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2101852
C. Lundy, T. Jennissen
ABSTRACT This paper is a call for social workers to engage in discussions about the future of our profession. It draws on social work history and uses examples of the contributions of radical/socialist/Marxist social workers who faced challenging times and who promoted radical responses for creating a more just society. While the paper focuses on social work specifically, it was developed against a broader backdrop of cross-disciplinary literature of radicalism and critiques of the welfare state and social policy generally. The paper focuses mainly on Canada but because the histories are closely linked, there are also examples from the USA, and Great Britain. It includes a section on the role of social work education and the importance of using critical pedagogy in preparing social workers to advance social change, social justice, and human rights. And finally, some thoughts are provided on how social work might move forward.
本文旨在呼吁社会工作者参与讨论我们职业的未来。它借鉴了社会工作的历史,并使用了激进/社会主义/马克思主义社会工作者的贡献的例子,他们面临着挑战的时代,并促进了激进的反应,以创造一个更公正的社会。虽然本文特别关注社会工作,但它是在激进主义的跨学科文献和对福利国家和社会政策的批评的更广泛背景下发展起来的。本文主要关注加拿大,但由于历史紧密相连,也有来自美国和英国的例子。它包括社会工作教育的作用和使用批判教学法在准备社会工作者推进社会变革,社会正义和人权的重要性部分。最后,对社会工作如何向前发展提出了一些想法。
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引用次数: 0
Macro MI: Using Motivational Interviewing to Address Socially-engineered Trauma 宏观MI:利用动机访谈解决社会工程创伤
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2063622
David O. Avruch, Wendy E Shaia
ABSTRACT Decades of social science data have illuminated how oppression and inequality on the macro levels of society can manifest as trauma and deprivation on the individual or micro level. However, clinical pedagogies within human services fields (social work, substance use disorder treatment, psychology, psychiatry) do not adequately reflect these advances. This creates barriers for service providers seeking to address socially-engineered trauma, i.e., trauma occurring in the context of oppressive macro structures such as white supremacist racism, neoliberal economic policies and cisgender-heteropatriarchy. Service provision that is structurally competent, on the other hand, exists at the intersection of macro and micro and offers both ethical and clinical advantages. Given its traditional focus on eliciting behavior change on the micro level, the therapeutic modality of motivational interviewing (MI) may not attract attention as a tool for addressing systemic social injustice. However, by integrating key elements of MI with SHARP – a framework for addressing oppression and inequality – new options for structural competence emerge. The resulting hybrid, Macro MI, offers tools to join with clients to assess the impact of structural oppression on individual problems, as well as to envision solutions that include macro systems change. Underpinning this approach is a belief that the collective work of tearing down and replacing the systems that create trauma is central to healing the wounds inflicted by oppression. Within Macro MI, activism, organizing and consciousness-raising are interventions to treat PTSD as well as tools for preventing trauma from occurring to other members of the community.
几十年的社会科学数据揭示了社会宏观层面的压迫和不平等如何表现为个人或微观层面的创伤和剥夺。然而,人类服务领域的临床教育学(社会工作、药物使用障碍治疗、心理学、精神病学)并没有充分反映这些进步。这为寻求解决社会工程创伤的服务提供商制造了障碍,即在白人至上主义种族主义、新自由主义经济政策和顺性别异家长制等压迫性宏观结构背景下发生的创伤。另一方面,结构上合格的服务提供存在于宏观和微观的交叉点,并提供道德和临床优势。鉴于其传统的关注点是在微观层面引发行为改变,动机访谈的治疗模式可能不会作为解决系统性社会不公正的工具而引起关注。然而,通过将MI的关键要素与SHARP(一个解决压迫和不平等问题的框架)相结合,出现了结构能力的新选择。由此产生的混合体Macro MI提供了与客户合作的工具,以评估结构性压迫对个人问题的影响,并设想包括宏观系统变革在内的解决方案。这种方法的基础是一种信念,即拆除和替换造成创伤的系统的集体工作是治愈压迫造成的创伤的核心。在Macro MI中,行动主义、组织和提高意识是治疗创伤后应激障碍的干预措施,也是防止社区其他成员遭受创伤的工具。
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引用次数: 1
The Canadian Social Work Review: A Canadian Character of Social Work? 加拿大社会工作评论:社会工作的加拿大特色?
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2062695
Jeanette Schmid, Marie-Christine Bois
ABSTRACT Noting that scholarly journals represent a particular repository of knowledge, we use content analysis to explore the constructions of social work represented in the Canadian Social Work Review – Revue canadienne de service social over 2010–2019. This journal is the only formal bilingual (French-English), peer-reviewed social work journal in the country. Rather than broadly reflecting Canadian realities and contexts, the emerging trends imply specific regional and social work program dominance, both in terms of authorship and issues explored. In part this is related to English-French language parity having been achieved, though this has led to other unintended consequences. While the published articles represent critical discourses and qualitative approaches are preferred, many articles do not address power, oppression and representation, particularly with regard to Indigenous, racialized and gendered groups. We conclude that the journal, whilst leaning toward a critical representation of social work, also reflects mainstream, dominant views of Canadian social work, the journal thus portraying the contested nature of Canadian social work. Mechanisms that add to existing Editorial Board efforts for further strengthening a critically interrogative lens may be required. Other social work journals may want to consider the story they are telling the profession and the ways in which
摘要注意到学术期刊代表了一个特定的知识库,我们使用内容分析来探索《加拿大社会工作评论》(Revue canadienne de service social over 2010-2019)中所代表的社会工作结构。该期刊是该国唯一一份正式的双语(法语-英语)、同行评审的社会工作期刊。新出现的趋势并没有广泛反映加拿大的现实和背景,而是意味着在作者和所探讨的问题方面,特定的地区和社会工作项目占据主导地位。这在一定程度上与英法语言平等有关,尽管这导致了其他意想不到的后果。虽然发表的文章代表了批判性的话语,更倾向于定性的方法,但许多文章没有涉及权力、压迫和代表性,特别是关于土著、种族化和性别化群体的文章。我们得出的结论是,该杂志在倾向于对社会工作进行批判性表述的同时,也反映了加拿大社会工作的主流、主导观点,从而描绘了加拿大社会作品的争议性质。可能需要建立机制,在现有编辑委员会的努力基础上进一步加强批判性提问的视角。其他社会工作期刊可能会考虑他们讲述的职业故事以及
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引用次数: 2
The McDonaldization of Social Work: a critical analysis of Mental health Care Services using the Choice and Partnership Approach (CAPA) in Canada 社会工作的麦当劳化:对加拿大使用选择和伙伴关系方法(CAPA)的精神卫生保健服务的批判性分析
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2050117
Marjorie Johnstone, Catrina Brown, Nancy Ross
ABSTRACT In this paper, we report on a provincial consultation in Canada, of the adoption of the CAPA model, which was designed to improve mental health service delivery to mental health stakeholders. While the delivery of mental health services in Canada is largely the purview of the medical profession, the implementation of an interdisciplinary team approach has included the social work profession as a significant part of that team, but the direction and mode of service continue to be largely determined by the assumptions embedded in the medical model. We interviewed 50 participants, conducted three focus groups, and circulated an online survey with 115 responses. We explored how the CAPA model commodifies mental health care and the impact this has on social workers employed in that system through exploring the McDonaldization categories of efficiency, calculability predictability and control. The participants were critical of the commodification of mental health service delivery and expressed how the expectations for practice were a lack-of-fit for the practice of social work. We explored the perceived strengths and barriers and our findings suggested that the rise of neoliberalism and managerialism has superimposed a business model approach to mental health services so that fiscal efficiency, parsimonious use of professional time and a focus on individual responsibility are now driving principles.
在本文中,我们报告了加拿大的省级咨询,采用CAPA模式,旨在改善心理健康利益相关者的心理健康服务提供。虽然在加拿大提供心理健康服务主要是医疗专业人员的职责范围,但跨学科团队方法的实施已将社会工作专业作为该团队的重要组成部分,但服务的方向和模式仍然在很大程度上取决于医学模式中所包含的假设。我们采访了50名参与者,进行了三个焦点小组,并分发了一份有115份回复的在线调查。我们通过探索效率、可计算性、可预测性和控制的麦当劳化分类,探讨了CAPA模式如何将精神卫生保健商品化,以及这对该系统中雇用的社会工作者的影响。与会者对提供心理健康服务的商品化持批评态度,并表示对实践的期望与社会工作的实践不相适应。我们探索了人们所感知到的优势和障碍,我们的发现表明,新自由主义和管理主义的兴起已经将一种商业模式方法叠加到心理健康服务中,因此财政效率、节省专业时间和关注个人责任现在成为驱动原则。
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引用次数: 2
The Keepers and the Kept: Social Work and Criminalized Women, an Historical Review 守护者与被守护者:社会工作与被定罪的女性,一个历史回顾
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2049184
Sandra M. Leotti
ABSTRACT Current trends in women’s criminalization reflect historical patterns of racism, gender conformity, and enforcing normality. This paper traces key shifts in policy and discourse on women’s punishment in the United States from the mid 19th century to contemporary times. Additionally, this paper reflects on social work’s role in the history of responding to criminalized women and its involvement in prison reform efforts. I argue that the profession’s reform efforts on behalf of criminalized women operate as a form of carceral humanism, enabling expansion of the carceral state. To meaningfully challenge mass incarceration, social work must engage anti-carceral/abolitionist politics and praxis.
摘要当前女性犯罪的趋势反映了种族主义、性别认同和强制正常化的历史模式。本文追溯了从19世纪中期到当代美国关于女性惩罚的政策和话语的关键转变。此外,本文还反思了社会工作在应对被定罪妇女的历史中的作用及其参与监狱改革的努力。我认为,该行业为被定罪的女性所做的改革努力是一种尸体人道主义的形式,有助于扩大尸体国家。为了有意义地挑战大规模监禁,社会工作必须参与反死刑/废奴主义政治和实践。
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引用次数: 2
Toward A Just and Humanizing System: A Critical Structural Analysis of the Human Services Field 走向公正和人性化的系统:对人类服务领域的批判性结构分析
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2048590
Ann M. Aviles
ABSTRACT This paper advances a critical conceptual discussion and paradigm shift regarding the preparation of human and social service students. This work looks to make apparent the racial and class realities of preparing a primarily white, female, upper/middle-class human service professional to work in a field that overwhelmingly serves poor Black and Brown communities. The frameworks/concepts of The Racial Contract, Structural Competency, and The nonprofit Industrial Complex are employed to examine and understand social systems and structures of pertinence to human services. Finally, implications for human services, both in terms of human service curricula and practice are considered.
摘要:本文提出了一个关于人类和社会服务专业学生准备的批判性概念讨论和范式转变。这项工作旨在明确种族和阶级现实,让一名主要是白人、女性、上层/中产阶级的人类服务专业人员在一个绝大多数为贫穷的黑人和棕色人种社区服务的领域工作。《种族契约》、《结构能力》和《非营利工业综合体》的框架/概念用于检查和理解与人类服务相关的社会制度和结构。最后,从人力服务课程和实践两个方面考虑了对人力服务的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Mediatised Discourses about and State Intervention into Dowry-related Abuse and Intimate-partner Violence among Indian Migrants in Australia: Implications for Health and Human Services 关于在澳大利亚的印度移民中与嫁妆有关的虐待和亲密伴侣暴力的调解话语和国家干预的观点:对健康和人类服务的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2042928
Arjun Rajkhowa, S. Dhanji, Sunita Kotnala
ABSTRACT Dowry-related abuse and intimate-partner violence among Indian immigrants in Australia have received considerable attention in the national media in recent years. Media reportage and commentary on these issues have highlighted the testimonies and experiences of migrants who have faced dowry-related abuse and intimate-partner violence, untangling the complex context-specific issues (around culture and matrimony, and migration pathways, among others) that such testimonies raise. Demands for state intervention in response to emerging concerns about dowry-related abuse among Indian migrants in Australia have dominated public discourse on the issue. This article comments on the emergence of discourses prioritizing state intervention in this domain, highlighting the views of community and government representatives, and discussing the authors’ perspectives on the implications of these emergent discussions for practitioners in health and human services.
近年来,澳大利亚印度移民中与嫁妆有关的虐待和亲密伴侣暴力受到了全国媒体的广泛关注。媒体对这些问题的报道和评论强调了面临与嫁妆有关的虐待和亲密伴侣暴力的移民的证词和经历,解开了这些证词引发的复杂的具体背景问题(围绕文化和婚姻,以及移民途径等)。对澳大利亚印度移民中与嫁妆有关的虐待行为的担忧日益加剧,要求政府干预的呼声已主导了公众对这一问题的讨论。本文评论了在这一领域优先考虑国家干预的话语的出现,突出了社区和政府代表的观点,并讨论了作者对这些新兴讨论对健康和人类服务从业者的影响的观点。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Progressive Human Services
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