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Will Social Work Ever Be Truly Antiracist? Reflections on Furthering Antiracist Social Work Education 社会工作真的会反种族主义吗?深化反种族主义社会工作教育的思考
Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2257118
Natallie Gentles-Gibbs
Assertions that the social work profession is racist and has failed to fulfill its mission to advance racial justice are not new. Despite efforts to pursue racial justice as a profession, it appears very little progress has been made, resulting in renewed and more vigorous attention to examination of what it will take for social work to become truly antiracist. This paper presents the perspective of a black social work educator, who asserts that for the profession to become truly antiracist so that it dismantles racism, we must first deconstruct social work education. What we fail to achieve in practice is rooted in how we educate social workers. The paper identifies how social work education must be changed and reconceptualized in order to advance antiracist social work practice.
断言社会工作行业是种族主义的,未能履行其促进种族正义的使命,这并不是什么新鲜事。尽管人们努力把追求种族正义作为一种职业,但似乎进展甚微,这导致人们重新开始更加积极地关注社会工作如何才能真正反种族主义。本文提出了一个黑人社会工作教育家的观点,他断言,为了使这个职业成为真正的反种族主义,从而消除种族主义,我们必须首先解构社会工作教育。我们在实践中未能做到的,根源在于我们如何教育社会工作者。本文确定了社会工作教育必须如何改变和重新概念化,以推进反种族主义的社会工作实践。
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引用次数: 0
“Every Crisis is a Time for opportunity”: Immigrant-Refugee Leadership Perspectives in the COVID-19 Era “每一次危机都是机遇”:新冠肺炎时代的移民-难民领导视角
Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2247955
Jaclyn Kirsch, Hanna Haran, Arati Maleku
The coronavirus pandemic has disproportionately affected immigrant and refugee communities, along with community-based ethnic organizations (CBEOs) serving these communities. Our study explored the impact of COVID-19 on immigrant and refugee communities and the CBEOs serving them by conducting in-depth interviews with CBEO leaders (N = 7). Six salient themes emerged: heightened organizational strain; COVID-19’s exacerbation of social issues; loss of community wealth; barriers to COVID-19 information; immigration policies, vulnerability, and structural barriers; and a path to better opportunities.
冠状病毒大流行对移民和难民社区以及为这些社区服务的社区族裔组织(CBEOs)的影响尤为严重。我们的研究通过对移民和难民社区以及为他们服务的首席执行官进行深入访谈(N = 7),探讨了COVID-19对移民和难民社区以及首席执行官的影响。COVID-19加剧了社会问题;损失社会财富;获取COVID-19信息的障碍;移民政策、脆弱性和结构性障碍;以及通往更好机会的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Safety and Safe Parking for People Experiencing Vehicle Homelessness: A Mixed Methods Study 车辆无家可归者的安全和安全停车:一项混合方法研究
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2242754
K. Calhoun, Daniel Brisson, J. H. Wilson, Blair Bacon, Elise Cordle
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Microaggression by Black Professionals in Social Services in Portugal 葡萄牙社会服务部门黑人专业人员的微侵犯经验
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2227537
Sania Bilwani
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引用次数: 0
In-Group Bias and Inter-Group Dialogue in Canadian Multiculturalism 加拿大多元文化主义中的群体内偏见与群体间对话
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2226379
Kuir ë Garang, Uzo Anucha
ABSTRACT African-Canadians continue to bear the brunt of marginality and stereotyping in Canada even when various mitigating studies and programs have been initiated by the government at federal, state, and municipal levels. These stereotypes continue to affect them in informal settings and state institutions when seeking employment, housing or when in the streets, malls, schools, etc. While social justice advocates, social workers, and policy-makers focus on “Black-White” dynamics because other “racialized minorities” are also marginalized (though not equally) in Canada, it is important to note that “non-White” Canadians also contribute to the spread of historical stereotypes of African-Canadians within Canadian multiculturalism as noted in the emphasis of the city of Toronto’s mitigating strategies for “anti-Black racism.” Using social group position theory (SGPT) and asset-based model (ABCD), this paper argues that interrogating social group biases beyond “Black-White” binarism to encourage inter-group dialogs is important in making sure that different multicultural communities understand one another through favorable, activities-mediated, inter-group relations as opposed to having multicultural relations mediated by third parties, or not mediated at all. We also argue that African-Canadians should focus on internal strengths and only use external help to augment community initiatives to change the extant negative image.
摘要非裔加拿大人在加拿大继续承受着边缘化和陈规定型观念的冲击,即使联邦、州和市政府已经启动了各种缓解研究和项目。在非正规环境和国家机构中,当他们寻求就业、住房或在街头、商场、学校等时,这些刻板印象继续影响着他们。虽然社会正义倡导者、社会工作者和政策制定者关注“黑人-白人”的动态,因为其他“种族化少数群体”在加拿大也被边缘化(尽管不平等),值得注意的是,“非白人”加拿大人也助长了加拿大多元文化中对非裔加拿大人的历史刻板印象的传播,正如多伦多市对“反黑人种族主义”的缓解策略所强调的那样,本文认为,质疑“黑白”二元主义之外的社会群体偏见,以鼓励群体间对话,对于确保不同的多元文化社区通过有利的、以活动为中介的群体间关系相互理解,而不是由第三方调解或根本不调解的多元文化关系,具有重要意义。我们还认为,非裔加拿大人应该专注于内部优势,只利用外部帮助来加强社区倡议,以改变现有的负面形象。
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引用次数: 0
A Radical Social Work Manifesto in Free Verse 自由诗中的激进社会工作宣言
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2252270
Rosemary Barbera
In March of 2022, the Social Welfare Action Alliance (SWAA) held a meeting on Crafting Today’s Radical Social Work Manifesto. Participants were asked to prepare for the meeting by reading Social work and social justice: a manifesto for a new engaged practice from the Social Work Action Network (SWAN) in the UK (and now international) as well as the Dubrovnik Manifesto. SWAN Manifesto Dubrovnik Manifesto We were motivated to do this as conditions in our country continue to deteriorate – the poor get poorer; racism and white supremacy are alive and well; access to affordable and reliable healthcare are not in reach for many; public schools are underfunded; and the list goes on. SWAA wanted to reflect on the current situation as well as what we could and should do given this situation. As one of our SWAA colleagues often says – “We were never meant to help” (Mary Bricker-Jenkins). We have to fight back. We can no longer be content at being the buffer zone between the rich and powerful and the poor and oppressed. We are committed to building new systems that push back against exploitation and oppression of both workers and people they work with. We do not want to reinforce the status quo – we want to transform it. At our event we crowdsourced what it meant to be radical social workers and social welfare workers. This free verse poem is taken from the comments of the people who participated. A longer Manifesto is in the works. Facilitated by Rosemary A Barera, Joanne Hessmiller, and Barbara Kasper. For information contact rosemaryabarbera@gmail.com
2022年3月,社会福利行动联盟(SWAA)举行了一次关于制定当今激进社会工作宣言的会议。与会者被要求阅读《社会工作与社会正义:英国社会工作行动网络(SWAN)的一份新的参与实践宣言》(现在是国际性的)以及《杜布罗夫尼克宣言》,为会议做准备。SWAN宣言杜布罗夫尼克宣言我们之所以这么做,是因为我们国家的情况不断恶化——穷人越来越穷;种族主义和白人至上主义依然存在;许多人无法获得负担得起和可靠的医疗保健;公立学校资金不足;SWAA希望反思当前的形势,以及在这种情况下我们可以做什么,应该做什么。正如我们SWAA的一位同事经常说的那样——“我们从来就不应该帮忙”(玛丽·布里克·詹金斯)。我们必须反击。我们不能再满足于成为富人和权贵、穷人和被压迫者之间的缓冲区。我们致力于建立新的制度,抵制对工人及其同事的剥削和压迫。我们不想强化现状,我们想改变现状。在我们的活动中,我们众包了激进社会工作者和社会福利工作者的意义。这首自由诗取自参与者的评论。一份更长的宣言正在酝酿之中。由Rosemary A Barera、Joanne Hesmiller和Barbara Kasper主持。欲知详情,请联系rosemaryabarbera@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
Wronged by Rescuers: Perspectives of Asian Migrant Defendants of the Human Trafficking Intervention Courts in New York 被救援者冤枉:纽约人口贩卖干预法庭亚裔移民被告的视角
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2241348
Rosa J. Cho
ABSTRACT This article presents a subset of findings of a qualitative study, conducted with 33 Chinese female migrant massage parlor workers who were defendants of the Human Trafficking Intervention Courts (HTIC) in New York City. Data were collected through individual and focus group sessions and were analyzed for themes and subthemes using the interpretative phenomenological analysis. Themes of negative experiences from their interactions with law enforcement and the HTIC system emerged in the study and contextualized their lives as im/migrants who work in the underground economy, especially in unregulated, lucrative jobs that potentially involve morally sanctioned types of labor. This article concludes with an outline of implications for human service professionals whose work might impact the lives of others whose lives are similarly impacted by the Human Trafficking Intervention Courts – or other carceral mechanisms designed to end prostitution/sex work.
摘要本文介绍了一项定性研究的一个子集,该研究对33名中国女性移民按摩院工作人员进行,她们是纽约市人口贩运干预法院(HTIC)的被告。通过个人和焦点小组会议收集数据,并使用解释性现象学分析对主题和次主题进行分析。研究中出现了他们与执法部门和HTIC系统互动的负面经历主题,并将他们作为在地下经济中工作的移民/移民的生活背景化,特别是在不受监管、利润丰厚的工作中,这些工作可能涉及道德认可的劳动类型。本文最后概述了对人力服务专业人员的影响,他们的工作可能会影响其他人的生活,这些人的生活也受到人口贩运干预法院或其他旨在结束卖淫/性工作的尸体机制的类似影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Communities of Mothering: Where Race, Class, Gender, and Space Intersect 绘制育儿社区:种族、阶级、性别和空间相交的地方
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2173473
Cynthia Edmonds-Cady
ABSTRACT This manuscript explores the unique construction of community that young, low-income, women create, based on the embodied internal and external spaces they occupy as lone mothers. Issues related to diverse women’s representation, voice, and power, within these socially constructed communities are examined. Attention is paid to how young low-income mothers experience and actively create their own supportive community within both geographic and social boundaries, in active resistance to dominant and oppressive assumptions. To explore these concepts in-depth, results are presented from an ethnographic study that examined the community participation of eleven young, low-income, racially diverse single mothers living in a small U.S. Midwestern city. Findings focus on the multiple ways that women’s lives embodied the idea of community through the prism of motherhood, race, class, and geographic/physical space. The use of qualitative participatory mapping techniques is also emphasized to examine these physically and socially constructed boundaries. Implications are discussed for ways that social workers can best advocate for social justice by using an intersectional lens to locate and partner with the organic communities of mothering that these women created.
摘要:本文探讨了年轻、低收入女性在作为单身母亲所占据的内部和外部空间的基础上创造的独特的社区建设。研究了在这些社会构建的社区中,与不同妇女的代表性、发言权和权力有关的问题。人们关注年轻的低收入母亲如何在地理和社会边界内体验并积极创建自己的支持性社区,积极抵制占主导地位和压迫性的假设。为了深入探讨这些概念,我们介绍了一项人种学研究的结果,该研究调查了居住在美国中西部一个小城市的11位年轻、低收入、种族多样的单身母亲的社区参与情况。研究结果集中在女性生活通过母亲、种族、阶级和地理/物理空间的棱镜体现社区理念的多种方式上。还强调使用定性的参与性绘图技术来检查这些物理和社会构建的边界。讨论了社会工作者如何通过使用交叉视角来定位这些妇女创建的有机母亲社区并与之合作,从而最好地倡导社会正义。
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引用次数: 0
Providers’ Perspectives on Women’s Healthcare Disparities and Barriers 提供者对妇女保健差距和障碍的看法
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2173476
J. Kaitz, Sukanya Ray
ABSTRACT Women face persistent disparities in healthcare quality, access to care, and treatment rates and outcomes, with women from marginalized identities facing greater difficulties. Little is known about providers’ understanding of these disparities, despite the vital role they play. This qualitative study explored interdisciplinary providers’ (psychologists and primary care physicians) perceptions of healthcare disparities and challenges across marginalized groups of women (women of color, women with disabilities, and women from low SES, elderly, and LGBTQ backgrounds). Providers frequently focused on individual patient barriers over systemic and relational barriers. Narratives varied by provider type and when discussing different groups of women. Continued provider training and health equity approaches are needed to combat healthcare disparities for diverse women.
女性在医疗保健质量、获得护理、治疗率和结果方面面临持续的差异,边缘身份的女性面临更大的困难。尽管提供者扮演着至关重要的角色,但他们对这些差异的理解却知之甚少。本定性研究探讨了跨学科提供者(心理学家和初级保健医生)对边缘化妇女群体(有色人种妇女、残疾妇女、低社会经济地位妇女、老年人和LGBTQ背景妇女)的医疗差异和挑战的看法。提供者经常关注患者个体障碍,而不是系统和关系障碍。叙述因提供者类型和讨论不同妇女群体而异。需要继续对提供者进行培训并采取保健公平办法,以消除不同妇女在保健方面的差距。
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引用次数: 0
The Colonial Character of the Drug Treatment Superstructure: Theorizing Collective Cultural Resistance to Varying Manifestations of Coercive Control 药物治疗上层建筑的殖民特征:将集体文化对各种强制控制表现的抵抗理论化
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2023.2180605
Izaak L. Williams, P. Laenui, William C. Rezentes
ABSTRACT Despite being one of the smallest racial/ethnic groups in the State of Hawai‘i (~10–21%), Native Hawaiians have persistently and disparately comprised the largest racial/ethnic group in the state public treatment system (≥43%). One outcome of Hawaiʻi’s history as a colonial subject, is that social institutions of the State became characterized by the imposition of social control emphasizing the maintenance of punishment mediated through the dynamics of state-sanctioned coercion. At both the individual and community level, implications are drawn out to hypothesize that treatment avoidance or community-wide disengagement patterns of help-seeking, is a manifest expression of collective cultural resistance to what has long been regarded by Hawaiian communities as a “haole [foreign] system” of medicine. While cultural interventions imbued with cultural sensitivities remain relevant to improving treatment care, there is a false assumption embedded within the current treatment paradigm, projecting a doctrine of repeated and prolonged calls for cultural competence and cultural humility to correct the status quo of cultural deficiencies in the publicly funded treatment system. This article proposes an alternative theory, arguing that the source of the problem is the existence of a drug treatment superstructure itself, rooted in the historical reproduction of colonial persecution and continued subjugation of Native Hawaiian identity.
摘要尽管夏威夷原住民是夏威夷州最小的种族/族裔群体之一(约10-21%),但在该州的公共待遇体系中,他们始终是最大的种族/民族群体(≥43%)。夏威夷作为殖民主体的历史的一个结果是,国家的社会制度以实施社会控制为特征,强调通过国家批准的胁迫动态来维持惩罚。在个人和社区层面,人们都提出了这样的假设,即回避治疗或社区范围内寻求帮助的脱离模式,是对夏威夷社区长期以来视为“外国医疗体系”的集体文化抵抗的明显表现。尽管充满文化敏感性的文化干预措施仍然与改善治疗护理有关,但目前的治疗模式中存在一种错误的假设,即反复和长期呼吁文化能力和文化谦逊,以纠正公共资助治疗系统中文化缺陷的现状。本文提出了另一种理论,认为问题的根源是戒毒所上层建筑本身的存在,其根源在于殖民迫害的历史再现和夏威夷原住民身份的持续征服。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Progressive Human Services
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