This qualitative study investigated how a group of three-year-old preschool children use the drawing application Doodlecast on iPads. The smoothness, rapid response, and distinctive digital visual ...
{"title":"“It’s Not For Real”: The Tablet as Palette in Early Childhood Education","authors":"Margareta Borg","doi":"10.26209/IJEA20N14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26209/IJEA20N14","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study investigated how a group of three-year-old preschool children use the drawing application Doodlecast on iPads. The smoothness, rapid response, and distinctive digital visual ...","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43406218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a contribution to the field of community dance, this article explores the teacher role in a setting where elderly people are offered to take part in a dance workshop. The aim of the study is to ...
{"title":"To Offer Dance as Aesthetic Experience and Communication Among Elderly People: An Art-Based Study","authors":"Cecilia Ferm Almqvist, Ninnie Andersson","doi":"10.26209/ijea20n12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26209/ijea20n12","url":null,"abstract":"As a contribution to the field of community dance, this article explores the teacher role in a setting where elderly people are offered to take part in a dance workshop. The aim of the study is to ...","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44276950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina Gray, Geoffrey M Lowe, Peter F. Prout, Sarah Jefferson
The problem of attrition among early-career teachers has generated a substantial body of research. However, less research has been devoted to later-career teachers who survive and thrive. This article explores the career experiences of four later-career performing arts teachers who remain keen and committed to teaching. Informed by IJEA Vol. 20 No. 7 http://www.ijea.org/v20n7/ 2 seminal studies by Huberman (1989, 1993) and Day and Gu (2007, 2009) into teacher career trajectories, and using a phenomenological ‘lens’ of portraiture methodology, members of the research team undertook a series of in-depth interviews to gain insight into how these teachers maintain their positivity and commitment to teaching. Four key themes emerged: the fundamental influence of social networks, the ability to recognise and embrace one’s strengths, the importance of being adaptable in maintaining relevance and social responsibility, and understanding the difference one makes to the lives of students. Findings highlight the key mechanisms by which these later-career teachers rationalise and maintain their enthusiasm. Given they are not fixed, articulating these mechanisms as attributes to be encouraged, practiced, nurtured, and developed among all teachers may be the overall key finding of this study.
{"title":"I Feel Very Fortunate to Still be Doing What I Love: Later Career Performing Arts Teachers Still Keen and Committed","authors":"Christina Gray, Geoffrey M Lowe, Peter F. Prout, Sarah Jefferson","doi":"10.26209/IJEA20N7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26209/IJEA20N7","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of attrition among early-career teachers has generated a substantial body of research. However, less research has been devoted to later-career teachers who survive and thrive. This article explores the career experiences of four later-career performing arts teachers who remain keen and committed to teaching. Informed by IJEA Vol. 20 No. 7 http://www.ijea.org/v20n7/ 2 seminal studies by Huberman (1989, 1993) and Day and Gu (2007, 2009) into teacher career trajectories, and using a phenomenological ‘lens’ of portraiture methodology, members of the research team undertook a series of in-depth interviews to gain insight into how these teachers maintain their positivity and commitment to teaching. Four key themes emerged: the fundamental influence of social networks, the ability to recognise and embrace one’s strengths, the importance of being adaptable in maintaining relevance and social responsibility, and understanding the difference one makes to the lives of students. Findings highlight the key mechanisms by which these later-career teachers rationalise and maintain their enthusiasm. Given they are not fixed, articulating these mechanisms as attributes to be encouraged, practiced, nurtured, and developed among all teachers may be the overall key finding of this study.","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44070561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How do we develop understanding of our teacher identities and what can aesthetic modes offer to assist reflection and learning about shifting images of identity? These questions provoked our auto-ethnographic project. As two experienced early childhood teachers, we found ourselves transitioning into new professional terrain as teacher-researcher and teacher-director. This progression represented a significant shift in how we conceptualised, enacted, and located our respective identities. Using a new aesthetic framework, we explored what was known about our professional lives at key moments of “self and the other in practice” (Pinnegar & Hamilton, 2009, p. 12). We IJEA Vol. 20 No. 6 http://www.ijea.org/v20n6/ 2 discovered that our histories matter, place matters, as do relationships made within these social spaces. This work opens opportunity for collaborative dialogue and critical reflection on self-as-teacher. Situating selfunderstandings within social systems of learning recognises forces influencing identity development (Hickey & Austin, 2007) and expands pedagogical frameworks for navigating sociopolitical complexities of educational realities. Introduction: Picturing Teacher Identity Teaching and developing concepts of self-as-teacher involves interactions that are inherently relational. As our professional understandings of teacher self develop, we are guided and shaped in social contexts of learning that influence both our thinking and practice (Flores & Day, 2006). Sachs (2005, p. 15) describes teacher identity through developing expectations of “’how to be’, ‘how to act’ and ‘how to understand’ their work and their place in society.” Accessing and sharing teachers’ insights from these socialised processes of becoming ‘teacher’ opens multiple sites of ambiguity as we struggle to identify the meaning of sociopolitical discourses that underpin lenses of viewing, negotiating and adopting images and experiences shaping our teaching lives (Marsh, 2002). As part of a larger project, this article presents the identity journeys of Leanne and Fiona; two Australian-based early childhood teachers. Adopting aesthetic processes of thinking, drawing, speaking and writing identity, we seek to untangle and unify borders of meaning across intersections of past and present images of teacher self-in-place (Marsh, 2002). Using a newly developed aesthetic framework (see Lavina, Fleet, & Niland, 2017), seven linked components provided us with multi-modal forms of representation to reflect on our teacher identity development. These included: early memories of teacher (photo), professional image of teacher self (photo), place of personal significance (photo), early image of teacher self (drawing), present image of teacher self (drawing), expression of self-as-teacher/teaching experience (narrative), and an artifact with identity meaning. Inquiring through these artistic forms of expression, we explore contexts and experiences influencing constructions of our tea
采用自民族志作为视觉和文本描述的“多声部形式”(Ellis&Bochner,2006,p.435),描述了超越单一阅读的身份发展。Compilations挑战了个人和社会的交叉点,因为经验的意义被质疑,以形成对自我和实践的新理解(Denshire,2014)。在这些模式中开启对话、收集、创造和反思的机会,有助于教师培养强大而有弹性的身份,并为分享问题、激发探究和建立合作支持系统提供了一个平台,以维持教师在幼儿环境中的自我形象(见Lavina等人,2017)。在这篇文章中,我们有意识地努力通过一个基于社会学场所的框架来定位我们的教师身份发展,在这个框架中,我们超越了“自我写作”(Denshire,2014,p.833),探索影响身份发展的“我们自己和他人”的空间或沉默(Dauphine,2010,p.818)。通过多种形式的图像创作,我们寻找“视觉图像和文字之间”的关系,来批判我们教学经历中的“故事……图像讲述的种类”(Weber,2008,第50页)。这些经常被忽视的碎片剥去自我保护层,以揭示专业人士的身份(Denzin,2003)。通过这种方式,我们试图审视自己,使我们的生活经历有意义(见van Manen,1997),并增强对我们教学和学习自我的理解。虽然我们认为这一过程加深了我们的自我理解,但通过不同的美学和文本形式呈现“数据”可以对教学经验进行不同的解读,吸引更广泛的受众(例如,Barone,2000;Sparkes,2002),并有助于探索教育背景的复杂性。采用自动人种学方法,使用创作和反思的美学模式,促使教师思考和重新思考被遗忘的地方和IJEA第20卷第6期http://www.ijea.org/v20n6/4个人影响他们的身份形成。以审美框架为跳板,我们分享通过审美框架可视化的故事,邀请教师与我们的经历建立联系,并扩大对不断发展的教师自我的“观察”,“这种自我被“教师”的文化解释所感动,并可能通过、折射和抵制”(Ellis&Bochner,2000,第739页)。探索我们发展中的教师身份的多模态作文提供了深刻的个人效果,并位于知识和实践的社会互动中(Ellis,2009)。这些生动的画面要求教师反思并创造自己的故事形象,在此过程中,回溯“被……有意识的推理所掩盖的经历”,以更深入地理解身份的社会建构(Scott Hoy&Ellis,2008,第131页)。幼儿和教师身份:定位语境幼儿教师身份被认为是一种由个人和情境影响框架相互作用形成的不断发展的结构(例如,Beltman,Glass,Dinham,Chalk,&Nguyen,2015)。随着身份在与他人的关系中不断重塑,塑造身份的细微差别有多种,通常很难定义:“教师身份很难表达,很容易被误解,也很容易被解读”(Olsen,2008,第4页)。虽然已经有几项研究通过视觉方法论来研究职前和职业生涯早期的教师身份发展(Beltman et al.,2015;Sumsion,2002;Weber&Mitchell,1996),但这些研究的重点是在学校环境中工作的幼儿教师。除了Black(2011)对“Andrea”的案例研究外,澳大利亚明显缺乏对在学前环境中工作的幼儿教师的身份旅程进行调查的研究。找出造成这一研究差距的潜在原因意味着要更仔细地研究影响澳大利亚幼儿教育的意识形态和社会政治力量。生产力委员会的一份报告草案(2014年)几乎没有断言早期学习对36个月以下儿童的重要性;建议为婴儿工作需要最低限度的资格(生产力委员会,2014年)。接受生产力委员会关于保姆和互惠生优于高素质教育工作者的建议,预示着儿童作为需要母亲照顾和保护的脆弱生物的历史形象的回归(Brennan,1998)。 可以说,幼儿的这种缺陷形象谈到了“满足家庭工作压力的系统的经济性和便利性”,并与《幼儿学习框架》(EYLF,DEEWR,2009)中提出的幼儿强大而能干的形象强烈矛盾
{"title":"Weaving Forgotten Pieces of Place and the Personal: Using Collaborative Auto-ethnography and Aesthetic Modes of Reflection to Explore Teacher Identity Development","authors":"Leanne Lavina, F. Lawson","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA20N6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA20N6","url":null,"abstract":"How do we develop understanding of our teacher identities and what can aesthetic modes offer to assist reflection and learning about shifting images of identity? These questions provoked our auto-ethnographic project. As two experienced early childhood teachers, we found ourselves transitioning into new professional terrain as teacher-researcher and teacher-director. This progression represented a significant shift in how we conceptualised, enacted, and located our respective identities. Using a new aesthetic framework, we explored what was known about our professional lives at key moments of “self and the other in practice” (Pinnegar & Hamilton, 2009, p. 12). We IJEA Vol. 20 No. 6 http://www.ijea.org/v20n6/ 2 discovered that our histories matter, place matters, as do relationships made within these social spaces. This work opens opportunity for collaborative dialogue and critical reflection on self-as-teacher. Situating selfunderstandings within social systems of learning recognises forces influencing identity development (Hickey & Austin, 2007) and expands pedagogical frameworks for navigating sociopolitical complexities of educational realities. Introduction: Picturing Teacher Identity Teaching and developing concepts of self-as-teacher involves interactions that are inherently relational. As our professional understandings of teacher self develop, we are guided and shaped in social contexts of learning that influence both our thinking and practice (Flores & Day, 2006). Sachs (2005, p. 15) describes teacher identity through developing expectations of “’how to be’, ‘how to act’ and ‘how to understand’ their work and their place in society.” Accessing and sharing teachers’ insights from these socialised processes of becoming ‘teacher’ opens multiple sites of ambiguity as we struggle to identify the meaning of sociopolitical discourses that underpin lenses of viewing, negotiating and adopting images and experiences shaping our teaching lives (Marsh, 2002). As part of a larger project, this article presents the identity journeys of Leanne and Fiona; two Australian-based early childhood teachers. Adopting aesthetic processes of thinking, drawing, speaking and writing identity, we seek to untangle and unify borders of meaning across intersections of past and present images of teacher self-in-place (Marsh, 2002). Using a newly developed aesthetic framework (see Lavina, Fleet, & Niland, 2017), seven linked components provided us with multi-modal forms of representation to reflect on our teacher identity development. These included: early memories of teacher (photo), professional image of teacher self (photo), place of personal significance (photo), early image of teacher self (drawing), present image of teacher self (drawing), expression of self-as-teacher/teaching experience (narrative), and an artifact with identity meaning. Inquiring through these artistic forms of expression, we explore contexts and experiences influencing constructions of our tea","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44567736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literacy Events in Writing Play Workshops with Children Aged Three to Five: A Study of Agential Cuts with the Artographic Triple Dimensions as a Lens.","authors":"Solveig Åsgard Bendiksen, A. Østern, G. Belliveau","doi":"10.18113/P8ijea20n3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8ijea20n3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45114910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article contributes to the knowledge about artist-teacher collaboration by focusing on aesthetic processes in a partnership between pedagogues and artists in two Danish kindergartens over a period of 18 months. The research is within the framework of action research and links to the development project, European Children of Culture, which involved several European/Baltic/Nordic countries in 2015-2017. The article rests on empirical material (interviews, photos, video recordings and field notes from actions and reflections) and investigates how the involved adults understand, facilitate and frame aesthetic processes and how this leads the researcher to expand perspectives on aesthetics in early childhood services. The aim of the article is to rethink aesthetic processes – to explore the many layers of aesthetics, not to reduce them. Hence, aesthetic processes in kindergartens become profound aesthetic-sensitive experiences involving hands-on processes with intensified meaning, subtle meetings and intermediate worlds, and ultimately termed “beauty bubbles”. IJEA Vol. 20 No. 1 http://www.ijea.org/v20n1/ 2 Introduction and Focus Teacher-artist collaboration is considered to be valuable in educational settings and is in International Journal of Education & the Arts mainly connected to school settings. The articles here highlight the teacher-artist collaboration and its impact on school employees (Ansio, Seppälä, & Houni, 2017), pupils’ learning outcomes and the benefits of the arts in young peoples’ lives (Upitis, 2005) and the organisation of collaboration and reflection on results (Nevanen, Juvonen, & Ruismäki, 2012). In Denmark, the focus on collaboration and partnership between teachers and artists has developed significantly since the school reform of 2014 and the vision of “the open school” making schools responsible for organizing partnerships with the local community. The open school vision and its partnerships with the arts draws on the research by Anne Bamford about quality in arts education and how teaching in the arts improves learning skills in, for example, mathematics and reading (Bamford, 2006; Bamford & Qvortrup, 2006). This article, however, does not address the school area, pupils or teachers, but turns to artist collaboration in early childhood services. The collaboration between artists and pedagogues is, as it is in schools, a growing field, and expressed in a new law as a part of “The open day care service”. This article focuses on kindergartens, pedagogues (pædagoger, in Danish) and artists, and examines a less explored topic in the collaboration – the attention to and concrete unpacking of aesthetic processes. The aim of the article is to broaden understandings of aesthetics in early childhood services as more than art and symbolic mediated forms, but as intermediate worlds, subtle meetings, apprehension and delight in the material world that leads to something more. Kindergartens in Denmark (as in other Scandinavian coun
本文通过关注丹麦两所幼儿园的教师和艺术家在18个月的合作中的审美过程,为了解艺术家与教师的合作做出了贡献。这项研究是在行动研究的框架内进行的,并与2015-2017年涉及几个欧洲/波罗的海/北欧国家的发展项目“欧洲文化之子”联系在一起。这篇文章以实证材料(采访、照片、视频记录以及行动和反思的现场笔记)为基础,调查了相关成年人如何理解、促进和构建审美过程,以及这如何引导研究人员扩展对幼儿服务中美学的看法。这篇文章的目的是重新思考美学过程——探索美学的许多层面,而不是减少它们。因此,幼儿园的审美过程成为深刻的审美敏感体验,包括具有强化意义的动手过程、微妙的会面和中间世界,最终被称为“美的泡沫”。IJEA第20卷第1期http://www.ijea.org/v20n1/2引言和焦点教师与艺术家的合作被认为在教育环境中很有价值,并发表在《国际教育与艺术杂志》上,主要与学校环境有关。这里的文章强调了教师与艺术家的合作及其对学校员工的影响(Ansio,Seppälä,&Houni,2017),学生的学习成果和艺术在年轻人生活中的好处(Upitis,2005),以及合作和反思成果的组织(Nevanen,Juvonen,&Ruismäki,2012)。在丹麦,自2014年学校改革以来,对教师和艺术家之间合作和伙伴关系的关注有了显著发展,“开放学校”的愿景使学校负责组织与当地社区的伙伴关系。开放学校的愿景及其与艺术的合作关系借鉴了Anne Bamford关于艺术教育质量的研究,以及艺术教学如何提高数学和阅读等方面的学习技能(Bamford,2006;Bamford和Qvortrup,2006年)。然而,这篇文章没有涉及学校区域、学生或教师,而是转向了幼儿服务中的艺术家合作。艺术家和教师之间的合作,就像在学校里一样,是一个不断发展的领域,并在作为“开放日托服务”一部分的新法律中得到了表达。本文关注幼儿园、教师(丹麦语:pædagoger)和艺术家,并探讨了合作中一个较少被探索的话题——对审美过程的关注和具体解读。这篇文章的目的是拓宽人们对幼儿服务中美学的理解,它不仅仅是艺术和符号中介的形式,而是作为中间世界、微妙的会面、对物质世界的理解和愉悦,从而带来更多的东西。丹麦的幼儿园(和其他斯堪的纳维亚国家一样)不是学校的一部分,其中绝大多数都是政府资助的。本文探讨了教育家和艺术家如何理解和促进美学过程,以及他们如何通过合作扩大对美学和彼此的理解。本文的理论方法是从哲学的角度看待美学,把美学作为一种敏感的认识和体验。这篇文章调查了以下问题:艺术家和教育家如何在合作伙伴关系中理解和促进审美过程,以及这如何为幼儿服务中的审美过程和体验带来新的视角?幼儿园、教师、艺术家和儿童的名字都是虚构的。1该法律于2018年7月生效。参见《Aftale I folkeetingetom Stærke Dagtilbud–alle børn skal med I fællesskabet》(丹麦议会关于强有力的日托服务的协议——每个孩子都是一个群体和社区的成员)。儿童和社会部出版(2017年,第9页)。Blomgren:Beauty Bubbles 3关于教育工作者和艺术家在丹麦,教育工作者——而不是学前教师——参与幼儿服务的教育工作。教育学家是一个独特而广泛的职业,需要三年半的学士学位,才能在各种环境中工作(Jensen,2011,第142页)。学生在三个专业之间进行选择:幼儿服务(婴儿)、学校和“空闲时间”服务(学童)以及社会工作和特殊服务(成年人和有特殊需求的人)。幼儿园的幼儿服务可容纳3至6岁的儿童。教育者对待儿童的方法是整体的,以个人和专业的方式建立关系——这种方式不包括传统的教学方法(Moss,2002,第143页)。 相反,教师通过促进不同类型的活动和日常生活,从游戏学习的角度纳入课程(Ahrenkiel等人,2013)。教育者关注日常生活、幸福感和社会关系(Thingstrup,Schmidt,&Andersen,2017,第1页),并支持孩子成为一个民主和独立的人(Sommer,Samuelsson,&Hundeide,2010,第15页)。然而,作为教育框架的一部分,目前对包括幼儿服务在内的公共服务的重组,对教师在实施学习环境中的作用提出了挑战(Krejsler,2012)。在这项行动研究中,教师与艺术家合作,支持课程主题“文化表达和价值观”(Sommer,Samuelsson,&Hundide,2010,第15页)。最近,在一项关于日托服务的新法律中,这一主题被转变为文化、美学和关系,从而在“开放式日托服务”的愿景(包括与艺术家或艺术机构的合作)的同时,促进了对美学的更大关注。这篇文章描述了艺术家和教育家之间基于合作工作的伙伴关系。儿童在幼儿机构与艺术家见面的合作型环境是指基于相互尊重和相当密切的合作的伙伴关系,理想情况下这种合作会持续很长一段时间(Borgen,2011,第374页)。至少在丹麦的背景下,这项研究的意义在于长期合作,在18个月的时间里,孩子们每六个月就会遇到一位新艺术家。艺术家们在丹麦和外国认可的艺术高等教育机构接受教育,如音乐家、视觉艺术家、戏剧制作人、纺织设计师和建筑师。每一位艺术家都会在三到七个场合与孩子们和老师们进行互动。每一次行动之后,都会有教师、教学领导者和研究人员的反思。理论框架这篇文章借鉴了哲学(Baumgarten 1750/1992;Gross,2002;Jørgensen,2015;2018)和儿童文化美学视角(Juncker,2017;Mouritsen,2002;von Bonsdorff,2009)的见解,与心理学IJEA Vol.20 Nohttp://www.ijea.org/v20n1/4以及关于美学的学习方法,将印象、内心感受和“未说的”表达和中介为象征形式(Austring&Sørensen,2012,p.93)。德国启蒙运动哲学家Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten(1714-1762)区分了认知能力的较低部分和较高部分(Jørgensen,2015,第12页)。然而,他打破了低级认知能力作为高级认知能力的概念提供者的既定概念,并将低级认知能力确立为某种认知的独立和主权来源(Gross,2002408)。他将这种特定类型的认知称为审美认知,他将其定义为敏感而非感性的,并强调想象力、思维和直觉方法(意识、协调、呈现和感觉)(Jørgensen,2015,26;2018,25)。根据Baumgarten和丹麦哲学和思想史教授Dorthe Jørgensen(2015)的说法,敏感认知的目标,即美学,是敏感的完美:。。。审美的目标是感性认识的完美,完美与美是一致的。。。敏感的认知。。。是特定的,具有统一性和多样性的特点。。。在敏感认知中,许多特定的个体标记并没有在抽象中丢失,不仅经历了复杂性,还经历了意义。在敏感的认知中,我们不仅能感觉到大量的标记。我们还感知到一个整体,它既因这种财富而充满活力,又因内在的一致性而富有意义。(第13-14页)审美体验是对美的体验。美与事物是否美好无关,而是强调
{"title":"Beauty Bubbles, Subtle Meetings, and Frames for Play: Aesthetic Processes in Danish Kindergartens.","authors":"Henriette Blomgren","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA20N1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA20N1","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the knowledge about artist-teacher collaboration by focusing on aesthetic processes in a partnership between pedagogues and artists in two Danish kindergartens over a period of 18 months. The research is within the framework of action research and links to the development project, European Children of Culture, which involved several European/Baltic/Nordic countries in 2015-2017. The article rests on empirical material (interviews, photos, video recordings and field notes from actions and reflections) and investigates how the involved adults understand, facilitate and frame aesthetic processes and how this leads the researcher to expand perspectives on aesthetics in early childhood services. The aim of the article is to rethink aesthetic processes – to explore the many layers of aesthetics, not to reduce them. Hence, aesthetic processes in kindergartens become profound aesthetic-sensitive experiences involving hands-on processes with intensified meaning, subtle meetings and intermediate worlds, and ultimately termed “beauty bubbles”. IJEA Vol. 20 No. 1 http://www.ijea.org/v20n1/ 2 Introduction and Focus Teacher-artist collaboration is considered to be valuable in educational settings and is in International Journal of Education & the Arts mainly connected to school settings. The articles here highlight the teacher-artist collaboration and its impact on school employees (Ansio, Seppälä, & Houni, 2017), pupils’ learning outcomes and the benefits of the arts in young peoples’ lives (Upitis, 2005) and the organisation of collaboration and reflection on results (Nevanen, Juvonen, & Ruismäki, 2012). In Denmark, the focus on collaboration and partnership between teachers and artists has developed significantly since the school reform of 2014 and the vision of “the open school” making schools responsible for organizing partnerships with the local community. The open school vision and its partnerships with the arts draws on the research by Anne Bamford about quality in arts education and how teaching in the arts improves learning skills in, for example, mathematics and reading (Bamford, 2006; Bamford & Qvortrup, 2006). This article, however, does not address the school area, pupils or teachers, but turns to artist collaboration in early childhood services. The collaboration between artists and pedagogues is, as it is in schools, a growing field, and expressed in a new law as a part of “The open day care service”. This article focuses on kindergartens, pedagogues (pædagoger, in Danish) and artists, and examines a less explored topic in the collaboration – the attention to and concrete unpacking of aesthetic processes. The aim of the article is to broaden understandings of aesthetics in early childhood services as more than art and symbolic mediated forms, but as intermediate worlds, subtle meetings, apprehension and delight in the material world that leads to something more. Kindergartens in Denmark (as in other Scandinavian coun","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49386681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines the planning, development, and outcome of an experiential learning project that brought together undergraduate studio art students and the workers of a power plant about to shut down. As one of the instructors for the project, I reflect on how our emergent pedagogical methods interfaced or conflicted with students interests, and plant employees. Principles of phenomenological research inspired my early steps to the study. However, its operative conceptual framework follows the thoughts of socially engaged artists Suzanne Lacy (2010) and Pablo Helguera (2011), guiding an analysis of the relationships between students and workers with instructors as observer-participants. I investigate how these roles and relations developed through different modalities that ranged from familial sentiments to memorializing impulses, including the industrial conditions that inspired various sensual and aesthetic student responses. I argue that the production of artwork as autonomous objects, which constituted the self-evident outcome of this community-focused experience, contributed only a transactional IJEA Vol. 19 No. 18 http://www.ijea.org/v19n18/ 2 materiality to the project, and that the relational exchanges from which transformative experiences originated, offered unrivaled creative possibilities.
{"title":"Across the Bridge: A Story of Community, Sociality, and Art Education","authors":"R. Bourgault","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA1918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA1918","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the planning, development, and outcome of an experiential learning project that brought together undergraduate studio art students and the workers of a power plant about to shut down. As one of the instructors for the project, I reflect on how our emergent pedagogical methods interfaced or conflicted with students interests, and plant employees. Principles of phenomenological research inspired my early steps to the study. However, its operative conceptual framework follows the thoughts of socially engaged artists Suzanne Lacy (2010) and Pablo Helguera (2011), guiding an analysis of the relationships between students and workers with instructors as observer-participants. I investigate how these roles and relations developed through different modalities that ranged from familial sentiments to memorializing impulses, including the industrial conditions that inspired various sensual and aesthetic student responses. I argue that the production of artwork as autonomous objects, which constituted the self-evident outcome of this community-focused experience, contributed only a transactional IJEA Vol. 19 No. 18 http://www.ijea.org/v19n18/ 2 materiality to the project, and that the relational exchanges from which transformative experiences originated, offered unrivaled creative possibilities.","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41679601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines how short-term overseas mobility (study abroad) programs in the performing arts can foster global citizenship among undergraduate university students. It assesses outcomes from two programs led by different Australian universities: the first in 2015, involving six music and drama students for three weeks; and the second in 2016, involving five music students for ten days. Both cohorts travelled with the author to Cambodia, collaborating with local artists and non-government arts organisations on a range of musical and cultural activities. Drawing primarily on student focus group transcripts and student reflective journal entries, here I examine the extent to which these mobility programs may have contributed to fostering a sense of global citizenship in students. Analysis centres on three broad themes: students’ development of global awareness and understanding, including intercultural awareness and empathy; their growing awareness and understanding of themselves and their societies; and the cultivation of their sense of social responsibility, including an aspiration to contribute to local and global society in a meaningful way. I also raise some challenges and risks of mobility programs with respect to the goal of building global citizenship in students, such as reinforcement of stereotypes and power differentials.
{"title":"Developing Global Citizenship in Tertiary Performing Arts StudentsThrough Short-term Mobility Programs","authors":"C. Grant","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA1915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA1915","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how short-term overseas mobility (study abroad) programs in the performing arts can foster global citizenship among undergraduate university students. It assesses outcomes from two programs led by different Australian universities: the first in 2015, involving six music and drama students for three weeks; and the second in 2016, involving five music students for ten days. Both cohorts travelled with the author to Cambodia, collaborating with local artists and non-government arts organisations on a range of musical and cultural activities. Drawing primarily on student focus group transcripts and student reflective journal entries, here I examine the extent to which these mobility programs may have contributed to fostering a sense of global citizenship in students. Analysis centres on three broad themes: students’ development of global awareness and understanding, including intercultural awareness and empathy; their growing awareness and understanding of themselves and their societies; and the cultivation of their sense of social responsibility, including an aspiration to contribute to local and global society in a meaningful way. I also raise some challenges and risks of mobility programs with respect to the goal of building global citizenship in students, such as reinforcement of stereotypes and power differentials.","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42332560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pre-service drama teachers enter teacher training with established ideas and beliefs about teaching. These beliefs, based on experience, are informed by many hours spent in schools, and the pedagogies – both effective and ineffective – utilised by their teachers. This research explores the influence of some of these prior experiences on pre-service drama teachers’ beliefs about teaching drama, this being important in the way that not only shapes their practicum experiences, but also what will then influence their own teaching of drama. Individual interviews with four pre-service drama teachers revealed the complexity and dynamics of these participants’ lived experience with narrative portraits constructed as part of the process of inquiry. This process not only built on the ways that knowledge is constructed, and the beliefs and values that underscore these, but also how these are shared and made known. Three key beliefs emerged. First, drama both provides and creates a sense of belonging: belonging being key for students and integral to the work of drama teachers. Second, drama education can promote self-discovery and personal development, having therefore the potential to transform lives. Third, effective drama teachers are valued as hardworking, highly skilled professionals dedicated to bringing out their students’ potential. This paper emphasises the importance for pre-service drama teachers to be aware of how their beliefs and subjectivities both influence their own experiences, and consequently have influence over the ways they work with students in the drama space.
{"title":"“I felt that I could be whatever I wanted”: Pre-service drama teachers’ prior experiences and beliefs about teaching drama","authors":"Christina Gray, R. Pascoe, P. Wright","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA1910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA1910","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-service drama teachers enter teacher training with established ideas and beliefs about teaching. These beliefs, based on experience, are informed by many hours spent in schools, and the pedagogies – both effective and ineffective – utilised by their teachers. This research explores the influence of some of these prior experiences on pre-service drama teachers’ beliefs about teaching drama, this being important in the way that not only shapes their practicum experiences, but also what will then influence their own teaching of drama. Individual interviews with four pre-service drama teachers revealed the complexity and dynamics of these participants’ lived experience with narrative portraits constructed as part of the process of inquiry. This process not only built on the ways that knowledge is constructed, and the beliefs and values that underscore these, but also how these are shared and made known. Three key beliefs emerged. First, drama both provides and creates a sense of belonging: belonging being key for students and integral to the work of drama teachers. Second, drama education can promote self-discovery and personal development, having therefore the potential to transform lives. Third, effective drama teachers are valued as hardworking, highly skilled professionals dedicated to bringing out their students’ potential. This paper emphasises the importance for pre-service drama teachers to be aware of how their beliefs and subjectivities both influence their own experiences, and consequently have influence over the ways they work with students in the drama space.","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46798456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seija Karppinen, Ari Poutiainen, Seija Kairavuori, S. Rusanen, Kauko Komulainen
Our pedagogic developing project, ImproStory, addresses improvisation and storytelling. We study how these two concepts could be applied in arts and crafts education for both primary and Kindergarten (daycare) teachers. The majority of our data consists of digital questionnaires in basic arts and crafts studies of primary preservice teachers (N=323). Additional data (portfolios) contain a group of Kindergarten and primary pre-service teachers with a focus in visual arts (N=8). All data were collected at the University of Helsinki (Finland) during the academic year 2014–2015. According to our study, pre-service teachers consider improvisation and storytelling to be beneficial skills. They see developing them as necessary and useful. Experimenting and learning the approach appear to strengthen pre-service teachers’ collaboration and allow them to build independence, trust, and self-confidence within arts and crafts education. In addition, improvisation and storytelling helps them to recognize their individual creative potential.
{"title":"ImproStory: Social Improvisation and Storytelling in Arts and Skills Subjects in Teacher Education","authors":"Seija Karppinen, Ari Poutiainen, Seija Kairavuori, S. Rusanen, Kauko Komulainen","doi":"10.18113/P8IJEA1909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18113/P8IJEA1909","url":null,"abstract":"Our pedagogic developing project, ImproStory, addresses improvisation and storytelling. We study how these two concepts could be applied in arts and crafts education for both primary and Kindergarten (daycare) teachers. The majority of our data consists of digital questionnaires in basic arts and crafts studies of primary preservice teachers (N=323). Additional data (portfolios) contain a group of Kindergarten and primary pre-service teachers with a focus in visual arts (N=8). All data were collected at the University of Helsinki (Finland) during the academic year 2014–2015. According to our study, pre-service teachers consider improvisation and storytelling to be beneficial skills. They see developing them as necessary and useful. Experimenting and learning the approach appear to strengthen pre-service teachers’ collaboration and allow them to build independence, trust, and self-confidence within arts and crafts education. In addition, improvisation and storytelling helps them to recognize their individual creative potential.","PeriodicalId":44257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41635981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}