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Russian Territories of Outrunning Development in Mono-Cities: Current and Prospective Opportunities for Foreign Investment into Manufacturing 在单一城市的超高速发展的俄罗斯领土:外国投资进入制造业的当前和未来的机会
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2020.1769794
I. Gurkov, Alexandra Kokorina, Zokirzhon Saidov
Abstract The paper describes a new form of investment attraction recently introduced in Russia—territories of outrunning socio-economic development (TOSEDs). These initiatives provide tax and other benefits to 20 territories in the Far East and to 90 cities in which a considerable number of jobs are concentrated in a single factory (mono-cities). Using secondary sources and interviews, we present the initial legislation for TOSEDs, the evolution of the initial legislation, and the functioning of TOSED residents. We also identify several opportunities for foreign investors who have installed or intend to install their new manufacturing facilities in TOSEDs.
摘要本文介绍了俄罗斯最近引入的一种新的投资吸引形式——超越社会经济发展的地区(TOSED)。这些举措为远东20个地区和90个工作岗位集中在一个工厂的城市(单一城市)提供了税收和其他福利。通过二手资料和访谈,我们介绍了TOSED的初步立法、初步立法的演变以及TOSED居民的职能。我们还为已经或打算在TOSED安装新制造设施的外国投资者确定了一些机会。
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引用次数: 5
Sanctions and Countersanctions Concerning the Russian Federation: The Czech Business Perspective 对俄罗斯联邦的制裁与反制裁:捷克商业视角
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2020.1755407
V. Hinčica, H. Řezanková, G. Worcester
Abstract The goal of the paper is to assess how Czech businesses have been impacted by the sanctions and countersanctions and their opinions on the issue. Companies being members of the Chamber of Trade and Industry for CIS Countries were addressed. From the surveyed companies that traded with Russia before 2014 and are currently engaged in trade with Russia, it was made evident that their overall attitude regarding the sanctions and countersanctions is rather negative. The research shows that business sector in the Czech Republic feels strong effects from the sanctions and countersanctions and believes it would benefit from their removal.
摘要本文的目的是评估捷克企业如何受到制裁和反制裁的影响,以及他们对这一问题的看法。作为独联体国家工商会成员的公司发言。从2014年之前与俄罗斯进行贸易并目前与俄罗斯进行交易的受访公司来看,很明显,他们对制裁和反制裁的总体态度相当消极。研究表明,捷克共和国的商业部门感受到了制裁和反制裁的强烈影响,并认为解除制裁将使其受益。
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引用次数: 1
The moderating effect of supervisor–subordinate guanxi on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness 上下级关系对变革型领导与组织效能关系的调节作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1692987
Murad Ali, A. Sheikh, I. Ali, Piao Jinji, M. S. Sumbal
Abstract This study explores the association between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness, measured in terms of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions. The study also explores the moderating role of supervisor–subordinate guanxi (s-s guanxi) on the association between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness. The proposed hypotheses were tested using PLS path modeling and PROCESS macros in SPSS 22.0. Data were collected at two different times from a sample of 222 industrial firms in China. The findings reveal that transformational leadership has a direct, positive, and significant relationship with organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, s-s guanxi has a positive moderating effect on the association between transformational leadership and organizational commitment and between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. However, the moderating effect of s-s guanxi on the association between transformational leadership and turnover intentions is not significant. These findings unearth several theoretical, empirical, and managerial implications and provide the basis for future research.
摘要本研究探讨变革型领导与组织效能之间的关系,以组织承诺、工作满意度和离职意向为衡量标准。本研究还探讨了上下级关系对变革型领导与组织效能之间关系的调节作用。使用SPSS 22.0中的PLS路径建模和PROCESS宏对提出的假设进行了检验。数据是在两个不同的时间从222家中国工业企业样本中收集的。研究发现,变革型领导与组织效能有直接、正向、显著的关系。此外,s-s关系对变革型领导与组织承诺、变革型领导与工作满意度的关系有正向调节作用。然而,关系对变革型领导与离职意向之间的关系的调节作用不显著。这些发现揭示了一些理论、实证和管理意义,并为未来的研究提供了基础。
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引用次数: 14
Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in the Era of Digitally Reshaped International Production. The Primer on the Role of the Investment Policy and Clusters – The Case of Poland 在数字化重塑国际生产的时代吸引外国直接投资。投资政策和集群作用初探——以波兰为例
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1692985
Marta A. Götz
Abstract Research abstract: This paper uses an essay format to set out the major issues of attracting FDI in times of digital business transformation. It departs from identifying the changing nature of international production patterns and altering profiles of MNEs due to fourth industrial revolution and discusses the implication of thereof on FDI policy designing and implementing. It diagnoses the likely evolution of such policy aiming at attracting digital FDI and outlines the related challenges. It draws on the case of Poland and argues that humbler, yet quality-oriented and selective approach the policymakers might need to adopt, should focus on providing the right conducive business environment among others by pursuing the smart industrial policy and by leveraging the clusters advantages. Managerial abstract: The changing nature of international production and altering profiles of MNEs due to fourth industrial revolution impact how the FDI policy is designed and implemented. By drawing on the case of Poland it can be argued that humbler, yet quality-oriented and selective approach the policy-makers might need to adopt, should focus on providing the right conducive business environment. This implies pursuing the smart industrial policy and leveraging the clusters advantages. At the same time, it would be crucial to support local companies as partners for such MNEs – i.e. to empower domestic firms and embed foreign firms. Facilitating further cluster developments might prove critical in embedding footloose MNEs and equip local entities to cope with new challenges of digital transformations.
摘要研究摘要:本文采用论文形式阐述了数字商业转型时期吸引外国直接投资的主要问题。它偏离了识别第四次工业革命导致的国际生产模式的变化性质和跨国公司的变化概况,并讨论了这对外国直接投资政策设计和实施的影响。它分析了旨在吸引数字外国直接投资的此类政策的可能演变,并概述了相关挑战。它借鉴了波兰的案例,认为政策制定者可能需要采取更谦逊、更注重质量和选择性的方法,应通过推行明智的产业政策和利用集群优势,重点提供合适的有利商业环境。管理摘要:第四次工业革命导致的国际生产性质的变化和跨国公司形象的变化影响了外国直接投资政策的设计和实施。通过借鉴波兰的案例,可以说,决策者可能需要采取更谦逊、更注重质量和选择性的方法,应该专注于提供合适的有利商业环境。这意味着要推行智慧产业政策,充分利用集群优势。与此同时,支持当地公司作为此类跨国公司的合作伙伴至关重要,即赋予国内公司权力并嵌入外国公司。促进进一步的集群发展可能对嵌入自由的跨国公司和使当地实体能够应对数字化转型的新挑战至关重要。
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引用次数: 17
Foreign Direct Investment in a Stagnant Economy: Recent Experience of FDI in Manufacturing Facilities in Russia 停滞经济中的外国直接投资:外国直接投资在俄罗斯制造业设施中的最新经验
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1689219
I. Gurkov, Alexandra Kokorina, Zokirzhon Saidov, O. Balaeva
Abstract This study presents a snapshot of investment projects in manufacturing that were implemented by foreign investors in Russia during 2017–2018. We assemble a unique database of all new plants opened by foreign companies in Russia during 2012–2018 to clarify the distribution of investment projects implemented during 2017–2018 across industries and territories with different tax regimes. We also identify the most interesting individual investment projects, interrelated investment projects, and elements of collective actions. In general, foreign investors in manufacturing demonstrate high ingenuity in discovering and exploiting the remaining emerging growing market segments and promising niches in consumer and professional markets and express significant persistence in realizing investment projects. We also demonstrate the methods applied to decrease the uncertainty of the project costs by establishing partnerships with local foreign- and domestically owned companies and the attempts to correct the government’s decisions and regulatory measures that are uncomfortable for foreign investors.
本研究简要介绍了2017-2018年外国投资者在俄罗斯实施的制造业投资项目。我们收集了2012-2018年期间外国公司在俄罗斯开设的所有新工厂的独特数据库,以澄清2017-2018年期间在不同税收制度的行业和地区实施的投资项目分布。我们还确定了最有趣的个人投资项目、相互关联的投资项目和集体行动的要素。总的来说,制造业的外国投资者在发现和开发消费市场和专业市场中剩余的新兴增长细分市场和有前途的小众市场方面表现出很高的独创性,并且在实现投资项目方面表现出极大的毅力。我们还展示了通过与当地的外资和内资公司建立伙伴关系来减少项目成本不确定性的方法,以及纠正令外国投资者不舒服的政府决策和监管措施的尝试。
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引用次数: 5
Knowledge Management Practices as a Source of a Firm’s Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity 知识管理实践是企业潜力和已实现吸收能力的源泉
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2020.1716129
L. Selivanovskikh, M. Latukha, Ekaterina A. Mitskevich, Sergey Pitinov
Abstract This paper aims to assess the connections between knowledge management practices and a firm’s potential and realized absorptive capacities. We use hierarchical multiple regression to test our theoretical framework using survey data collected from 94 Russian firms. By critically reviewing the antecedents of particular absorptive capacity subsets at the managerial, intra-organizational and inter-organizational levels, our study reveals the key knowledge management practices—work organization, information technologies, learning mechanisms, training and development and strategic management of knowledge—that enhance a firm’s ability to acquire and assimilate knowledge (potential absorptive capacity) and to transform and exploit knowledge (realized absorptive capacity).
摘要本文旨在评估知识管理实践与企业潜力和已实现吸收能力之间的联系。我们使用分层多元回归来测试我们的理论框架,使用从94家俄罗斯公司收集的调查数据。通过批判性地回顾管理层、组织内和组织间层面特定吸收能力子集的前因,我们的研究揭示了关键的知识管理实践——工作组织、信息技术、学习机制,知识的培训、发展和战略管理——提高企业获取和吸收知识的能力(潜在吸收能力)以及转化和利用知识的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Export Promotion Programs: Differences between Advanced and Emerging Economies 出口促进计划:发达经济体和新兴经济体之间的差异
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1704338
Joana Ribeiro, Adelaide Figueiredo, Rosa Forte
Abstract This paper compares the export promotion system of advanced and emerging economies in fifty countries. Results show that advanced economies offer, on average, more complete export promotion system, i.e. a greater variety of Export Promotion Programs (EPPs) than emerging economies. Advanced countries offer more financial support, informational services, facilitating activities and education and training services. The specific services that contribute most to these differences are also identified, which is important for national export promotion agencies and policy makers to upgrade their offer to firms in order for them to be better prepared for international trade interactions, especially emerging economies.
摘要本文比较了50个国家的发达经济体和新兴经济体的出口促进制度。结果表明,平均而言,发达经济体提供的出口促进体系比新兴经济体更完善,即出口促进计划(EPPs)的种类更多。发达国家提供更多的资金支持、信息服务、便利活动和教育培训服务。还确定了造成这些差异的主要具体服务,这对国家出口促进机构和决策者提高向企业提供的服务很重要,以便它们更好地为国际贸易互动,特别是新兴经济体做好准备。
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引用次数: 8
The Impact of Governance Quality on Subsidiaries’ Performance: A Survey Analysis from Turkey 治理质量对子公司绩效的影响:来自土耳其的调查分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1708838
D. Manolopoulos, Aristides Bitzenis, Ekrem Tatoğlu
Abstract We employ the quality of governance to study the impact of local institutional context on foreign subsidiaries’ performance. We propose and empirically document that local institutional quality has growth-enhancing effects on subsidiary growth. More specifically, we show that political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and rule of low are positively and significantly related to subsidiaries’ output. Our findings suggest that, apart from resources and market considerations, institutional constructs should be included as influential predictors in the general models investigating subsidiary performance.
摘要本文运用治理质量理论研究了本土制度背景对外资子公司绩效的影响。我们提出并实证证明地方制度质量对子公司增长具有促进作用。更具体地说,我们发现政治稳定性、政府有效性、监管质量和低规则与子公司产出呈正相关且显著。我们的研究结果表明,在调查子公司绩效的一般模型中,除了资源和市场因素外,制度结构也应作为有影响力的预测因素。
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引用次数: 2
From New Emerging to New Emerging Markets Stuck in between Opportunity and Risk: Internationalization of Turkish Firms in Romania 从新兴市场到新兴市场,进退两难:土耳其企业在罗马尼亚的国际化
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1708837
G. Yılmaz, Amjad Hadjikhani, A. Bengtson
Abstract The focus of this paper is to study how MNCs from new emerging markets manage the opportunity development in other new emerging markets. The aim is to propose a theoretical frame based on business network theory holding the concepts of opportunity development, risk, knowledge, and commitment used to analyze the Turkish firm’s behavior in Romania. With the infusion of risk tolerance concept, the study contributes new knowledge to the internationalization model and aids understanding of how new MNCs develop opportunities. It enriches network theory as it unfolds the role of an actor’s risk perception and the role of financial resources.
摘要本文的重点是研究新兴市场的跨国公司如何管理其他新兴市场的机会开发。目的是提出一个基于商业网络理论的理论框架,包含机会发展、风险、知识和承诺的概念,用于分析土耳其公司在罗马尼亚的行为。随着风险容忍概念的注入,该研究为国际化模式提供了新的知识,并有助于理解新的跨国公司如何开发机会。它丰富了网络理论,因为它揭示了参与者的风险感知和金融资源的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Bribery in International Business in European Union Countries: Patterns and Explanations 欧盟国家国际贸易中的贿赂行为模式及其解释
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1704337
Rajib N. Sanyal, Subarna K. Samanta
Abstract Corruption across European Union member countries varies significantly. Cluster analysis groups these countries into four categories. Regression analysis using Corruption Perception Index as a measure of corruption and independent variables—nature of democracy, human development index, gross domestic product, per capita income, years in the Union, and Euro currency membership—indicates that least corrupt countries are “full” democracies, where civil liberties are respected and reinforced by a political culture that includes an independent judiciary and media. Bribe-taking is significantly higher in “flawed” democracies where the political culture is underdeveloped, participation in politics is low and there are governance issues.
摘要欧盟成员国的腐败情况差异很大。聚类分析将这些国家分为四类。使用腐败感知指数作为衡量腐败和自变量——民主的性质、人类发展指数、国内生产总值、人均收入、在欧盟的年数和欧元成员国——的回归分析表明,腐败程度最低的国家是“完全”民主国家,公民自由受到包括独立司法机构和媒体在内的政治文化的尊重和加强。在政治文化不发达、政治参与度低、存在治理问题的“有缺陷”民主国家,受贿率要高得多。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of East-West Business
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