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2022 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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A High-order Temperature-compensated Bandgap Voltage Reference with Low Temperature Coefficient 低温度系数高阶温度补偿带隙电压基准
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795835
Shalin Huang, Mingdong Li, Peng Yin, Fang Tang
A high-order temperature-compensated bandgap voltage reference (BGR) with a low-temperature coefficient (TC) for high-precision applications is proposed, manufactured in a 0.18-µm CMOS process. Strong-inversion MOSFETs and forward-biased Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are employed in the proposed high-order temperature-compensated circuit, which eliminates the curvature in base-emitter voltage (VBE), so to achieve a low TC. Measurement results prove that a minimum TC of 0.7 ppm/°C over the temperature range of -25 °C to 125 °C is realized with a resistance trimming network. The line sensitivity is 0.0146%/V when supply voltage changes from 3.2 V to 3.7 V.
提出了一种适用于高精度应用的具有低温系数的高阶温度补偿带隙电压基准(BGR),采用0.18µm CMOS工艺制造。高阶温度补偿电路采用强反转mosfet和正向偏置双极结晶体管(BJTs),消除了基极-发射极电压(VBE)的曲率,从而实现了低TC。测量结果证明,在-25°C至125°C的温度范围内,电阻微调网络实现了0.7 ppm/°C的最小TC。当电源电压从3.2 V变化到3.7 V时,线路灵敏度为0.0146%/V。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Stochastic Distribution Model of Contaminated Water Treatment Complex 污水处理综合体随机分布模型的建立
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795748
Bakhadir Begilov
The object of the research is the treatment facilities of the city of Nukus.Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to develop and analyze mathematical models and algorithms for solving deterministic problems of polluted water purification, establishing the ratio of duality and optimality conditions, as well as establishing a marginal ratio for these tasks and determining the optimal size of costs for the purification of polluted water with various technological treatment schemes, development of a software package for solving deterministic problems of the complex for the purification of polluted waters.In general, on the research topic under study, theoretical studies were carried out to determine the optimality conditions for solving optimization problems and the stability of the deterministic model of the complex for the purification of polluted waters.The results of the study allow, determine the optimal size of the cost of treating polluted water with various technological treatment schemes.
研究的对象是努库斯市的处理设施。研究目的:该研究的目的是开发和分析数学模型和算法,以解决污染水净化的确定性问题,建立对偶性和最优性条件的比率,以及为这些任务建立边际比率,并确定各种技术处理方案净化污染水的最佳成本规模。开发一个软件包,用于解决污水净化综合体的确定性问题。总的来说,针对所研究的课题,进行了理论研究,确定了求解优化问题的最优性条件,确定了污水净化综合体确定性模型的稳定性。研究结果可以确定各种工艺处理方案处理污水的最佳成本大小。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of Solar Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination System for Pakistan using the Bond Graph Model 利用键合图模型对巴基斯坦太阳能反渗透海水淡化系统进行动态建模和分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795742
Sheikh Usman Uddin, G. Rideout
With the advancement of technology and increase in world’s population, the demand for the consumption of fresh drinking water has increased worldwide. Utilization of clean energy sources for purification of water is the need of today’s world. This paper focuses on modelling the solar powered reverse osmosis system using the bond graph modelling technique which is very effective for multidisciplinary systems. The model contains electrical, mechanical and hydraulic domains merged together using the bond graph language. It further utilizes the 20-Sim software to implement the dynamic model and simulate the system. The paper eventually provides a detailed analysis on how the system will respond to the changing system parameters.
随着科技的进步和世界人口的增加,世界范围内对淡水消费的需求也在增加。利用清洁能源净化水是当今世界的需要。利用键合图建模技术对太阳能反渗透系统进行建模,该技术在多学科系统中是非常有效的。该模型使用键合图语言将电气、机械和水力三个领域合并在一起。进一步利用20-Sim软件实现了系统的动态建模和仿真。论文最后详细分析了系统如何响应不断变化的系统参数。
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引用次数: 1
Nursery with Automation and Control Systems to Produce White Chuño (Tunta) 采用自动化及控制系统生产白色产品的苗圃Chuño (Tunta)
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795730
Alem Huayta Uribe, Jalber Brayan Macuri Vasquez, Hitan Orlando Cordova Sanchez, Deyby Huamanchahua
For the production of white chuño or also called tunta, a suitable environment is needed concerning temperature since they must be produced in very cold temperatures. To create a greenhouse in an HMI interface in the LabVIEW program maintaining the production phases (first freezing, leaching in water, second freezing, and the peeling), where a belt with rollers that classifies the potatoes is used, also a temperature sensor that will help to measure this parameter in real-time, following it enters the tanks with turbines for the leaching phase and then the presses help the removal of the peels and excess water. In conclusion, the system allows to control in real-time the internal temperature of the greenhouse replicating the temperature that occurs in the Andes, the HMI interface helps with the monitoring and control of the processes that are being carried out, on the other hand, the results showed the potential that the system must produce white chuño.
对于白色chuño或也称为tunta的生产,需要一个合适的温度环境,因为它们必须在非常寒冷的温度下生产。为了在LabVIEW程序的HMI界面中创建一个温室,保持生产阶段(第一次冻结,在水中浸出,第二次冻结和剥皮),其中使用带滚轮的皮带对土豆进行分类,还有一个温度传感器,将有助于实时测量此参数,随后它进入带有涡轮机的水箱用于浸出阶段,然后压力机帮助去除剥皮和多余的水。总之,该系统可以实时控制温室内部温度,复制安第斯山脉的温度,人机界面有助于监测和控制正在进行的过程,另一方面,结果显示系统必须产生白色chuño的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Enhanced DV-HOP Node Localization Algorithm Based on Nearest Neighbour Distance and Hop-Count Evaluation in WSNs 基于最近邻距离和跳数评估的wsn增强DV-HOP节点定位算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795788
K. Sood, Kanika Sharma, Amod Kumar
The simplicity and ease of implementing the Distance Vector Hop (DV-Hop) localization method is mostly used as a range-free localization technique in location-based services. But it has poor positioning accuracy, particularly in a complicated, unequally distributed structure. To overcome this problem, an upgraded DV-Hop localization method based on BN (Beacon Node), hop thresholds, and balanced matrices are suggested, known as the enhanced-DVHLA method. The enhanced-DVHLA approach proposes the improved contribution in the DV-Hop localization by using ALO optimization algorithm. The proposed method is more efficient and reliable as compared to other approaches in WSNs as it has optimized the error rate (LE) to more than 77 percent, and improved the localization accuracy compared with other techniques. The LER dropped by 40.1 percent, and 27.8 percent, respectively, when compared with the TWDV-Hop and TWDV-Hop-AODV methods.
距离矢量跳(DV-Hop)定位方法实现简单易行,在基于位置的服务中主要用作无距离定位技术。但它的定位精度较差,特别是在复杂且分布不均匀的结构中。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种基于信标节点(Beacon Node)、跳阈值和平衡矩阵的升级DV-Hop定位方法,即增强型dvhla方法。增强的dvhla方法利用ALO优化算法对DV-Hop定位做出了改进贡献。与其他方法相比,该方法将定位误差率(LE)优化到77%以上,提高了定位精度,具有更高的效率和可靠性。与TWDV-Hop和TWDV-Hop- aodv方法相比,LER分别下降了40.1%和27.8%。
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引用次数: 1
The Iso-ElGamal Cryptographic Scheme Iso-ElGamal加密方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795723
Mamadou I. Wade, T. Gill
In this paper, we use Santilli’s isonumber theory of the first kind to add a new degree of freedom of unit to the ElGamal cryptographic system leading to a new encryption scheme. In this scheme, the key generation, encryption, and decryption steps are performed in an isofield with an isounit replacing unit one of normal arithmetic. This isounit is used as a shared secret isokey for encryption and decryption as is the case in a symmetric cryptographic system. In addition, our proposed cryptographic system is asymmetric with a public isokey used for encryption and a private isokey used for decryption. We thus obtain a hybrid public-key private-key cryptographic system with a substantial increase in security due to this additional freedom of unit. The private isokeys and ciphertexts produced by this scheme are highly secure. In addition, the ability to use isokeys of ten thousand bits or more with minimum additional computational cost makes this cryptographic scheme produce highly secure encrypted information. Also, applications and implementations of the Iso-ElGamal scheme on messages represented by positive integers and data or information encoded into binary digits or bits are presented. A wide range of other applications in security services and security mechanisms, which include authentication, data confidentiality, data integrity, digital signature, and others can be implemented using our proposed scheme.
本文利用第一类samtilli的等数理论,在ElGamal密码系统中增加了一个新的自由度单位,从而得到了一种新的加密方案。在该方案中,密钥生成、加密和解密步骤在一个等域中执行,用一个等单元代替常规算法的单元一。该isokey用作加密和解密的共享秘密isokey,就像对称加密系统中的情况一样。此外,我们提出的加密系统是不对称的,使用一个用于加密的公共isokey和一个用于解密的私有isokey。因此,我们获得了一个混合公钥-私钥加密系统,由于这种额外的单元自由,安全性大大提高。该方案生成的私钥和密文具有很高的安全性。此外,能够以最小的额外计算成本使用10,000位或更多的isokey,这使得该加密方案能够产生高度安全的加密信息。此外,还介绍了Iso-ElGamal方案在以正整数表示的消息和以二进制数字或位编码的数据或信息上的应用和实现。安全服务和安全机制中的其他广泛应用,包括身份验证、数据机密性、数据完整性、数字签名等,都可以使用我们提出的方案来实现。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Monitoring and Control of Wind Turbine Prototype Using Internet of Things (IoT) 基于物联网的风力机样机智能监控
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795845
Md Jishan Ali, Ashim Mondal, P. Dutta
The wind power industry has made the most recent age of wind turbines (WTs) on all platforms, from small windmills to ocean wind turbines. An emerging approach to reducing overall costs is to make wind turbines smarter. At the time of diagnosing fault concern personnel have to reach the particular location. As human beings are more prone to committing errors, electronic gadgets such as microcontrollers and sensors could be entrusted. To ensure the structural integrity of the tower and its components to assure the low cost of energy and safety of the surroundings, the Control Centre is responsible for Monitoring and Controlling WTs in those locations. Various parameters like oil level, speed of the generator, level of vibration, environmental conditions like rain, humidity, and temperature are to be monitored and controlled for the proper working of WTs. This paper describes monitoring and controlling of speed and vibration of a WT with the assistance of IoT. By the use of this described system, the speed of the turbine, temperature, voltage, and vibration can be monitored and controlled from anywhere, or just through a PC or smartphone. To show the described model in the hardware prototype, simply a DC motor is used as a WT and IoT is implemented through Arduino Uno microcontroller and Bolt IoT Wi-Fi Module. The proposed framework is based on the Bolt-Arduino (Boltuino) IoT platform that provides Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and a cloud facility. One of the major objectives behind the integration of web and cloud networks is that the user controls all devices and data from far away over a web, local area network (LAN), or cloud. Also, by using the Bolt IoT module in this proposed system, code size can be decreased by around 80%.
风力发电行业已经在所有平台上制造了最新一代的风力涡轮机(WTs),从小型风车到海洋风力涡轮机。降低总成本的一种新方法是使风力涡轮机更智能。在诊断故障时,相关人员必须到达特定的位置。由于人类更容易犯错误,因此可以委托微控制器和传感器等电子设备。为了确保塔楼及其组件的结构完整性,以确保低能源成本和周围环境的安全,控制中心负责监测和控制这些地点的WTs。各种参数,如油位,发电机的速度,振动水平,环境条件,如雨,湿度和温度,都要进行监测和控制,以使WTs正常工作。本文介绍了利用物联网技术对小波电机的速度和振动进行监测和控制。通过使用这个描述的系统,涡轮机的速度,温度,电压和振动可以从任何地方监控和控制,或者只是通过PC或智能手机。为了在硬件原型中展示所描述的模型,简单地使用直流电机作为WT,并通过Arduino Uno微控制器和Bolt IoT Wi-Fi模块实现IoT。提出的框架基于Bolt-Arduino (Boltuino)物联网平台,该平台提供无线保真度(Wi-Fi)和云设施。web和云网络集成背后的主要目标之一是用户可以通过web、局域网(LAN)或云远程控制所有设备和数据。此外,通过在该系统中使用Bolt IoT模块,代码大小可以减少约80%。
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引用次数: 5
Road Map "TechNet" National Technological Platform “TechNet”国家技术平台路线图
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795819
A. Stupina, N. Fedorova, Y. Danilchenko, Dmitrij Eremeev, E. Vaitekunene, Y. Seregin
In the article, for a visual representation of the scientific and methodological approach, as a process of strategic development, a model is used that together can solve all the tasks of an organization for the production of household appliances at the stage of strategic development. The roadmap "TechNet" of the national technology platform, the purpose of its creation and the tasks that it performs have been studied. From the whole variety of strategic alternatives, the choice of the most preferred option was made. It was found that the choice of strategy is influenced by many factors that were considered in the work. It was concluded that the information contained in the roadmap is of a reference nature, cannot be considered as a description of directly implemented activities and is not the basis for the allocation of state support funds in any form.
在本文中,为了更直观地展示战略发展过程的科学性和方法论,使用了一个可以共同解决战略发展阶段的家电生产组织的所有任务的模型。研究了国家技术平台“技术网”的路线图、创建目的和执行任务。从各种战略方案中,选择最优方案。研究发现,策略的选择受到工作中所考虑的许多因素的影响。委员会的结论是,路线图所载的信息属于参考性质,不能被视为对直接实施的活动的描述,也不是以任何形式分配国家支助资金的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Model Comparison for Soil Moisture to Obtain Optimal Plant Growth 土壤水分预测模型比较以获得最佳植物生长
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795798
Sachintha Balasooriya, Chuong Nguyen, I. Kavalchuk, Lasith Yasakethu
The advent of industry 4.0 has seen a massive increase in the connectivity of electronic devices to the internet. It also results in the implementation of data gathering schemes for environmental factors. One such field is the agricultural sector. In Sri Lanka, where this research was conducted, agriculture accounts for one fifth of the country’s gross national production. The introduction of wireless sensor networks in the field of agriculture has shown some of the underlying factors that affect the crops and by extension, the harvest and, yields. Recoding of environmental factors such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, sunlight, etc. has enabled the modeling of the conditions in the plantations and nurseries. Thereby, delivering an understanding of what suboptimized factors can be improved. Also, two models are utilized to forecast the next-step moisture content at Boralanda town in Sri Lanka based on previous read values: Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network. It is shown that the LSTM model is superior with much lower error when predicting many time steps.
随着工业4.0的到来,电子设备与互联网的连接性大幅增加。它还导致执行环境因素的数据收集计划。其中一个领域就是农业部门。在进行这项研究的斯里兰卡,农业占该国国民生产总值的五分之一。无线传感器网络在农业领域的引入显示了一些影响作物的潜在因素,进而影响收成和产量。重新编码环境因素,如土壤湿度、温度、湿度、阳光等,使种植园和苗圃的条件建模成为可能。因此,提供对哪些未优化因素可以改进的理解。此外,利用季节自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络模型对斯里兰卡Boralanda镇下一步的水分含量进行预测。结果表明,LSTM模型在预测多时间步长时误差小,具有较好的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
IronMan: An Android-Web Based Application for Laundry Services 钢铁侠:基于android网络的洗衣服务应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795823
Mohammad Moshfique Uddin, Rohit Roy, Saima Alam Miduri, R. Rahman
The majority of people despise the chore of ironing clothes but enjoy wearing nice, crisp, wrinkle-free clothes. IronMan provides steam ironing services right to your door. IronMan is a service that supplies ironing and laundry services online. In this work, the system allows to create an innovative Internet of Things (IoT)-based Laundry Services E-commerce business model. This work will bring laundry service right to your door, in the palm of your hand. This work will include a proper Android app for accessing nearby laundry shop services from home and a related website to this android app. In this application, a machine learning model was used to create intelligent logistic management systems. Using this application, people can easily access laundry services while staying at home. Nowadays people are more inclined to market from online shops rather than going outside. The current initiative follows the same pattern for laundry service providers and consumers. In most laundry shops, they do not keep records of their customers. So there is a possibility that the clothes of the customers may mix up with one another. This system helps users to not only track their orders but also physically scan their items using image classification into their list with an image proof to avoid any mismatch and help customers claim if a mix-up happens. This application has a location tracker for riders to accept the nearest order so that the customer gets a smooth experience. It also has a website for users to create their account and check their services display and customers can order from both web and phone.
大多数人都不喜欢熨烫衣服的苦差事,而是喜欢穿漂亮、干净、不起皱的衣服。钢铁侠提供蒸汽熨烫上门服务。IronMan是一家在线提供熨烫和洗衣服务的公司。在这项工作中,该系统允许创建一个创新的基于物联网(IoT)的洗衣服务电子商务商业模式。这项工作将把洗衣服务送到你的家门口,在你的手掌。这项工作将包括一个合适的Android应用程序,用于从家中访问附近的洗衣店服务,以及该Android应用程序的相关网站。在这个应用程序中,使用机器学习模型来创建智能物流管理系统。使用这个应用程序,人们可以轻松地在家里获得洗衣服务。如今,人们更倾向于在网上商店进行营销,而不是到外面去。目前的举措对洗衣服务提供商和消费者也遵循同样的模式。在大多数洗衣店,他们不保留顾客的记录。因此,有可能顾客的衣服可能会相互混淆。该系统不仅可以帮助用户跟踪他们的订单,还可以使用图像分类到他们的列表中进行物理扫描,并带有图像证明,以避免任何不匹配,并帮助客户在发生混淆时索赔。该应用程序有一个位置跟踪器,供乘客接受最近的订单,以便客户获得顺畅的体验。它还有一个网站,供用户创建帐户和查看服务显示,客户可以通过网络和电话订购。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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