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Beliefs about sharing illness experiences in chronic fatigue syndrome: the role of interpersonal trust and personality 慢性疲劳综合征患者分享疾病经历的信念:人际信任和人格的作用
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.99395
R. Shabahang, F. B. Sheykhangafshe, M. Aruguete, A. Hossienkhanzadeh
background Disclosure of illness and illness experiences can be complicated for patients diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome due to the stigma associated with the illness. In this study, we evaluate the psychometric properties of the Beliefs about Sharing Illness Experiences (BASIE) scale in chronic fatigue patients. In addition, we investigate whether interpersonal trust and personality characteristics predict self-disclosure in chronic fatigue patients.
由于与慢性疲劳综合征相关的耻辱感,被诊断为慢性疲劳综合征的患者披露疾病和疾病经历可能会很复杂。在本研究中,我们评估慢性疲劳患者分享疾病经验信念(BASIE)量表的心理测量特性。此外,本研究探讨人际信任与人格特质对慢性疲劳患者自我表露的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Polish adaptation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance SATAQ 3 Questionnaire 社会文化外貌态度问卷SATAQ 3的波兰语改编
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.91443
Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Sebastian Lizińczyk
factors is emphasized considered as a predictor explaining the preferred and even dictated standard of beauty and attractiveness of the body in the global culture. The SATAQ 3 is a tool designed to measure socio-cultural risk factors of body image disturbance. The purpose of this article is to present the results of many years of research, which was aimed at collecting, analysing and presenting the Polish adaptation and normalization of unhealthy
强调因素被认为是一个预测因素,解释了全球文化中对美丽和身体吸引力的偏好甚至规定的标准。SATAQ 3是一个旨在测量身体形象障碍的社会文化风险因素的工具。本文的目的是介绍多年研究的结果,该研究旨在收集、分析和介绍波兰对不健康的适应和正常化
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引用次数: 10
Personal resources and flexibility in coping with stress depending on perceived stress in a group of cancer patients 一组癌症患者的个人资源和应对压力的灵活性取决于感知压力
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.93781
M. Basińska, Michalina Sołtys
participants and procedure One hundred eight patients suffering from cancer were surveyed. The following methods were employed: the Resiliency Measurement Scale by Ogińska-Bulik and Juczyński, the Adult Hope Scale by Snyder, the Spirituality Index of Well-Being by Daaleman and Frey, the Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire by Basińska and team and the Global Measure of Perceived Stress by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein.
108名癌症患者接受了调查。采用的方法有:Ogińska-Bulik和Juczyński的弹性测量量表,Snyder的成人希望量表,Daaleman和Frey的幸福感灵性指数,Basińska和团队的应对压力灵活性问卷,以及Cohen, Kamarck和Mermelstein的感知压力全球测量。
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引用次数: 14
Social support and quality of life in Greek women with breast cancer during chemotherapy and two years later 希腊女性乳腺癌患者化疗期间及化疗两年后的社会支持和生活质量
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.93757
I. Goula, V. Alikari, G. Charalampous, F. Tzavella, S. Zyga, M. Tsironi, P. Theofilou
background Social support in women with breast cancer is associated with quality of life (QoL) and it appears to be vital for treating breast cancer and adaptation to disease. Social support seems to decrease quantitatively and over time while significant improvement in the patients’ long-term emotional and physical function is observed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the differences in levels of social support and QoL in two independent groups of patients: women with breast cancer (i) during chemotherapy and (ii) two years after the chemotherapy.
乳腺癌妇女的社会支持与生活质量(QoL)相关,似乎对治疗乳腺癌和适应疾病至关重要。社会支持似乎在数量上和时间上减少,而患者的长期情绪和身体功能却有显著改善。因此,本研究的目的是调查两组独立的患者:乳腺癌妇女(i)化疗期间和(ii)化疗后两年的社会支持水平和生活质量的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Intimate relationship and its significance for eudaimonic well-being in young adults 亲密关系及其对青年幸福感的影响
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.93768
D. Czyżowska, E. Gurba, Natalia Czyżowska, A. Kalus
background Previous studies indicate that being in a relationship has a beneficial effect on the physical and mental health and also significantly affects the quality of life. One of the essential elements of the relationship is intimacy, which includes sharing experiences, support and mutual understanding, as well as respect and care for the good of the partner. Being in a relationship, the nature of this relationship (marriage vs. informal relationship) as well as the level of intimacy and the assessment of the quality of the relationship may be in relation to the personal sense of well-being. In this research we intended to estimate the significance of these variables for the sense of wellbeing and analyze which of these variables have the same meaning for the sense of well-being of young women and men.
以往的研究表明,恋爱对身心健康都有好处,而且对生活质量也有显著影响。亲密关系的基本要素之一是亲密关系,包括分享经验、支持和相互理解,以及尊重和关心伴侣的利益。在一段关系中,这种关系的性质(婚姻关系与非正式关系)以及亲密程度和对关系质量的评估可能与个人的幸福感有关。在这项研究中,我们打算估计这些变量对幸福感的重要性,并分析这些变量中哪些对年轻女性和男性的幸福感有相同的意义。
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引用次数: 5
Vietnamese version of the Dual Filial Piety Scale: preliminary validation in a student sample 越南版双重孝道量表:学生样本的初步验证
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2020.95409
Trương Thi Khanh Ha, Joanna Różycka-Tran, Paweł Jurek, T. Thu, Le Hao
background Filial piety is a concept containing important ideas about how children should treat their parents. Its demands range from material to emotional requirements, and its structures are often generalized to apply to authority relationships beyond the family. The 16-item Dual Filial Piety Scale (DFPS) developed by Yeh and Bedford has been used in different cultural groups to measure individuals’ filial piety attitude. The present investigation translated the DFPS into the Vietnamese language (DFPS-V) and examined psychometric qualities of the scale in a sample of students in Vietnam in two studies.
孝道是一个概念,包含了孩子应该如何对待父母的重要思想。它的要求从物质到情感都有,它的结构通常被概括为适用于家庭以外的权威关系。Yeh和Bedford所开发的16项双孝道量表(DFPS)在不同文化群体中被用来测量个体的孝道态度。本研究将DFPS翻译成越南语(DFPS- v),并在两项研究中检验了越南学生样本的心理测量质量。
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引用次数: 6
The footprint of humans with serious psychological distress: a cross-sectional study of 1.5 million adults in the United States 有严重心理困扰的人的足迹:一项对美国150万成年人的横断面研究
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.97322
Irene Rethemiotaki
results The prevalence of SPD was found to be 3.4%. The number of individuals with SPD increased from 2012 to 2018 by 34.1%. As indicated by multiple logistic regression analyses, individuals who have less than $35 000 family income have six times higher risk of SPD occurring (OR = 6.31), while white females (OR = 1.93) in the age group of 45-64 (OR = 2.01) who are not employed but have worked previously (OR = 1.25), and are divorced or separated (OR = 1.57) have a two-fold higher risk for the occurrence of this type of disorder. In addition, the risk of SPD is fivefold higher in poor individuals (OR = 4.81) with inadequate education (OR = 5.44).
结果SPD患病率为3.4%。从2012年到2018年,SPD患者人数增加了34.1%。多元logistic回归分析显示,家庭收入低于3.5万美元的个体SPD发生的风险高出6倍(OR = 6.31),而45-64岁年龄段(OR = 2.01)未就业但有工作经历(OR = 1.25)、离婚或分居(OR = 1.57)的白人女性SPD发生的风险高出2倍(OR = 1.93)。此外,教育程度不高的贫困人群(OR = 4.81) SPD的风险高出5倍(OR = 5.44)。
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引用次数: 0
Life satisfaction and health related quality of life – the same or a different construct? A survey in psoriasis patients 生活满意度和健康相关的生活质量——相同还是不同的结构?银屑病患者的调查
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.95909
J. Miniszewska, J. Chodkiewicz, Alicja Ograczyk-Piotrowska, A. Zalewska-Janowska
Numerous literature data evaluating quality of life in der‑ matological patients demonstrate this parameter to be considerably decreased. Psoriasis is most studied dermatological disorders, demonstrating decreased quality of life in all examined dimensions. However, there are in‑ consistent data on disease influence, health‑related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction in psoriatic patients. aims of the study were the following: a) to determine the level of general life satisfaction and HRQoL in psoriasis patients; b) to differentiate factors combined with life sat‑ isfaction and HRQoL assessment and determine whether the same variables are connected with life The general life are Psoriasis
许多评估老年患者生活质量的文献资料表明,该参数显著降低。牛皮癣是研究最多的皮肤病,在所有检查维度中显示生活质量下降。然而,关于银屑病患者的疾病影响、健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和生活满意度的数据并不一致。本研究的目的如下:a)确定银屑病患者的总体生活满意度和HRQoL水平;b)结合生活满意度和HRQoL评估区分因素,确定相同的变量是否与生活相关
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引用次数: 6
The mediating role of self-care activities in the stress-burnout relationship 自我照顾活动在压力-倦怠关系中的中介作用
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2019.89988
M. Hricova
background Helping professionals suffer from a number of health and psychological difficulties resulting from their occupation. In the field of helping professions, the demand for understanding the predictors of burnout has been rapidly emerging. The aim of this study is to analyse and identify the possible mediators between stress and the three factors of burnout in a specific sample of helping professionals.
帮助专业人员因其职业而遭受一些健康和心理上的困难。在帮助专业领域,了解职业倦怠的预测因素的需求正在迅速出现。本研究的目的是分析和确定在特定样本的帮助专业人员的压力和倦怠的三个因素之间可能的中介。
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引用次数: 9
Adaptation to the disease – the psychological resources of families struggling with multiple sclerosis 适应疾病——与多发性硬化症抗争的家庭的心理资源
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.94722
Natalia Treder-Rochna
The functioning of a person affected with a chronic illness within a family is a complex and many-sided issue. The illness produces an adaptive mechanism, and the ultimate goal of all adaptive measures is to deal with the new situation. The present research was intended to determine the psychological and clinical factors underlying the correct functioning of families with a multiple sclerosis sufferer. The research covered 108 families (216 persons) divided into three groups. We used an interview, the FACES IV questionnaire, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Berlin Social Support Scales, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, the Acceptance of Illness Scale, the Beck Depression Scale, the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Raven’s Progressive Matrices, and the Similarities task from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The results of the research showed a significant difference in how family life was assessed by the three groups re-garding cohesion and flexibility. A significant difference also related to communication and family life satisfaction. The best fit with the data was shown by the model incorporating two groups of predictors – global psychological variables (family variables) and individual psychological variables. Based on the it is highly probable that the majority of with multiple sclerosis adjust relatively well to the disease. Despite chronic illness, a family can function correctly, but this largely depends on its ability to cope with stress. Clinical parameters of the illness, such as the degree of proved to be irrelevant as predictors. It was also established that a system’s functioning depends on the mental condition of the healthy care-giving spouse. The patient’s cognitive impairment, especially his/her executive deficits, was found to be important.
患有慢性疾病的人在家庭中的功能是一个复杂和多方面的问题。疾病产生了一种适应机制,所有适应措施的最终目的都是应对新形势。本研究旨在确定多发性硬化症患者家庭正常运作的心理和临床因素。这项研究涵盖了108个家庭(216人),分为三组。我们使用了访谈、FACES IV问卷、二元调整量表、柏林社会支持量表、压力情境应对量表、疾病接受量表、贝克抑郁量表、迷你精神状态检查、控制口语单词联想测验、雷文渐进矩阵和韦氏成人智力量表中的相似性任务。研究结果显示,三组人对家庭生活在凝聚力和灵活性方面的评估存在显著差异。在沟通和家庭生活满意度方面也存在显著差异。该模型结合了两组预测因子——整体心理变量(家庭变量)和个体心理变量,显示了与数据最吻合的模型。基于此,很有可能大多数多发性硬化症患者对疾病的适应相对较好。尽管有慢性疾病,一个家庭仍能正常运转,但这在很大程度上取决于其应对压力的能力。疾病的临床参数,如程度被证明是不相关的预测因素。人们还确定,一个系统的功能取决于提供健康护理的配偶的精神状况。患者的认知障碍,尤其是他/她的执行缺陷,被发现是重要的。
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引用次数: 6
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Health Psychology Report
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