S. Hettihewa, C. M. Ruwanpathirana, P. Panangalage
{"title":"Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of In-Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Bark Extracts from Madhuca longifolia (Madhu) and Ficus racemose (Attikka) Grown in Sri Lanka","authors":"S. Hettihewa, C. M. Ruwanpathirana, P. Panangalage","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121937514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. L. C. Perera, B. A. D. E. Chamara, W. K. Amarasinghe, M. A. C. T. Ariyadasa, H. W. Masimbula, H. de Silva, S. Kumari
{"title":"Evaluation of Practice on Self-Medication among Allied Health Science Undergraduates of Sri Lanka, Therapeutic and Toxicity Implications","authors":"K. L. C. Perera, B. A. D. E. Chamara, W. K. Amarasinghe, M. A. C. T. Ariyadasa, H. W. Masimbula, H. de Silva, S. Kumari","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"305 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123059611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing Cement Quarry Dust Ratio in Concrete Asphalt Using for Industrial Purposes","authors":"D. H. J. M. V. R. De Silva, G. Udayakumara","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125467194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Bandara, O. Malhamiarachchige, P. Mendis, Y. D. Weerakondaarachchi, P. M. Weligalle, H. de Silva, S. Kumari
{"title":"Analysis of Antibiotic Prescription Patterns at Community Pharmacy Outlets; A Multi-Centered Study","authors":"P. Bandara, O. Malhamiarachchige, P. Mendis, Y. D. Weerakondaarachchi, P. M. Weligalle, H. de Silva, S. Kumari","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123325388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Kurukulaarachchi, H. A. Siriwardhana, J. Wesley
{"title":"Sociological and Psychological Perspective on Spread of COVID 19 Virus: A Study on Philosophical Paradigms","authors":"V. Kurukulaarachchi, H. A. Siriwardhana, J. Wesley","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127396042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Opinion and Awareness of the Construction Industry on Suitability of M Sand as a Replacement to River Sand","authors":"M. S. Mohamed Shafi Raheem, S. Walpita","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i2.105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124271402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gradual growing trend of marine transportation of oil inevitably results in accidental oil spills. The safety and preventive measures introduced internationally and nationally resulted in the reduction in the number of spills and amount of accidental releases to the sea in the past decades. However, recent incidents show that marine oil spills are unpredictable events that may cause significant damage to the environment, florafauna and coastal communities. The statistics of ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners Pollution Federation and UNCTDUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development reports shows the percentage of tanker incidents which has occurred per year. Above databases are used for various studies in Shipping and found consistent and cross checked and continually updated. This paper analyzes the implementation of maritime environmental legislative Marpol regulation Annex 1 and impact on oil spills by tankers. The paper will focus on Marine oil spills worldwide over a 50 year period from 1970 to 2020 and discuss the relationship between Marpol Annex 1 versus
{"title":"An Impact Analysis of Marpol Annex 1, Legislative Developments on Oil Spills From Tankers","authors":"P. Ranasinghe, K. Abenarayana, N. Karunagaran","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Gradual growing trend of marine transportation of oil inevitably results in accidental oil spills. The safety and preventive measures introduced internationally and nationally resulted in the reduction in the number of spills and amount of accidental releases to the sea in the past decades. However, recent incidents show that marine oil spills are unpredictable events that may cause significant damage to the environment, florafauna and coastal communities. The statistics of ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners Pollution Federation and UNCTDUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development reports shows the percentage of tanker incidents which has occurred per year. Above databases are used for various studies in Shipping and found consistent and cross checked and continually updated. This paper analyzes the implementation of maritime environmental legislative Marpol regulation Annex 1 and impact on oil spills by tankers. The paper will focus on Marine oil spills worldwide over a 50 year period from 1970 to 2020 and discuss the relationship between Marpol Annex 1 versus","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129086640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flood Early Warning system development is relatively new and costly area for developing countries, though it has captured attention of the respective parties since such Early Warning System can avoid loss of lives and reduce property damages from floods. Rather than standalone early warning system, warning system with the ability to forecast or predict flood events is more useful for the relevant stake holders where it can be used to plan and act fast. Geological areas around tributary streams are more likely to flood without considerable warnings from the nature as it highly depends on the main river behavior. This system uses Internet of Things (IoT) devices for data capture and transfer. River Water level, Rain status and the Water flow rate (discharge rate) is measured using Sensors. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained with collected data and integrated with live data feed in order to predict the water level. By doing so forecasting flood events according to the current readings. Notifications are sent via pre-defined notification channels. Due to the higher number of data types considered, ANN predicts water level with considerable accuracy. This collective approach of using ANN and IoT devices has made the forecasting easier and more reliable while using more variables made the predictions more accurate. In addition, these collected data can be used in the future for disaster recovery and mitigation planning since they are kept in cloud environment where public can access.
{"title":"Flood Early Warning and Prediction System for Tributary Streams","authors":"P. Panapitiya, D. Dhammearatchi, R. Perera","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i1.77","url":null,"abstract":"Flood Early Warning system development is relatively new and costly area for developing countries, though it has captured attention of the respective parties since such Early Warning System can avoid loss of lives and reduce property damages from floods. Rather than standalone early warning system, warning system with the ability to forecast or predict flood events is more useful for the relevant stake holders where it can be used to plan and act fast. Geological areas around tributary streams are more likely to flood without considerable warnings from the nature as it highly depends on the main river behavior. This system uses Internet of Things (IoT) devices for data capture and transfer. River Water level, Rain status and the Water flow rate (discharge rate) is measured using Sensors. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained with collected data and integrated with live data feed in order to predict the water level. By doing so forecasting flood events according to the current readings. Notifications are sent via pre-defined notification channels. Due to the higher number of data types considered, ANN predicts water level with considerable accuracy. This collective approach of using ANN and IoT devices has made the forecasting easier and more reliable while using more variables made the predictions more accurate. In addition, these collected data can be used in the future for disaster recovery and mitigation planning since they are kept in cloud environment where public can access.","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130214747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the Road Traffic Congestion in Colombo Metropolitan Area","authors":"R. Dammulla, R. Mudunkotuwa","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124231249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Herbal Green Tea Bags with Osbeckia octandra L.(DC.) (Heen bovitiya) and Evaluation of the Effect of InfusionTime and Temperature on Extracted Phytochemicals","authors":"P. Silva, S. Hettihewa, L. M. Hettihewa","doi":"10.4038/caj.v5i1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/caj.v5i1.74","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443164,"journal":{"name":"CINEC Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128967011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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