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2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System最新文献

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Application of decision tree classifier for single nucleotide polymorphism discovery from next-generation sequencing data 决策树分类器在新一代测序数据单核苷酸多态性发现中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065832
Muhammad Abrar Istiadi, W. Kusuma, I Made Tasma
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is the most abundant form of genetic variation and proven to be advantageous in diverse genetic-related studies. However, accurate determination of true SNPs from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data is a challenging task due to high error rates of NGS. To overcome this problem, we applied a machine learning method using C4.5 decision tree algorithm to discover SNPs from whole-genome NGS data. In addition, we conducted random undersampling to deal with the imbalanced data. The result shows that the proposed method is able to identify most of the true SNPs with more than 90% recall, but still suffers from a high rate of false-positives.
单核苷酸多态性(SNP)是最丰富的遗传变异形式,在各种遗传相关研究中被证明是有利的。然而,由于下一代测序(NGS)的高错误率,从NGS数据中准确测定真正的snp是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了克服这一问题,我们采用了一种基于C4.5决策树算法的机器学习方法从全基因组NGS数据中发现snp。此外,我们进行了随机欠抽样来处理数据的不平衡。结果表明,该方法能够以90%以上的召回率识别出大多数真实snp,但仍然存在较高的假阳性率。
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引用次数: 3
Toward maturity model of e-Government implementation based on success factors 基于成功因素的电子政务实施成熟度模型研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065887
Darmawan Napitupulu, D. I. Sensuse
Since the presence of Inpres 3 in 2003 about policy and Development Strategy of e-Government in Indonesia, government institution should be capable to exploit potential of information and communication technology (ICT) in order to improve efficiency, transparency and accountability. In spite of the presence of regulation, Indonesia is being one of countries that the implementation of e-Government was relatively slow. According to UNDESA survey in 2012, Indonesia was left behind Vietnam and Thailand for e-Government development index [1]. In 2014, Indonesia dropped to rank 106th far below Vietnam, Philippines and Thailand in Asia region [2]. The high failure of e-Government had motivated researcher to study about success factors that influence successful e-Government implementation. In this paper, list of success factors in e-Government implementation successfully identified from the previous research [3] had been analyzed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis method was adopted to define structure validation with the sample of study consisted of 237 public employees at local government level. Result of EFA showed that four dimensions had emerged which are named as input, process, output and outcome. Internal consistency (Cronbach alpha) reliabiliy were 0.94 for input, 0.92 for process, 0.88 for output and 0.88 for outcome. The internal consistency reliability for whole scale was 0.97. Result of CFA showed that the model was well-fit with the empirical data since factor loading and goodness-of-fit statistical index were acceptable. Therefore, the proposed model in this research was valid and reliable toward maturity model of e-Government implementation.
自2003年印尼电子政府政策与发展策略的Inpres 3会议以来,政府机构应能善用资讯与通讯科技(ICT)的潜力,以提高效率、透明度和问责制。尽管有相关规定,但印度尼西亚是电子政务实施相对缓慢的国家之一。根据联合国经社部2012年的调查,印尼在电子政务发展指数方面落后于越南和泰国。2014年,印尼在亚洲地区的排名降至第106位,远低于越南、菲律宾和泰国。电子政务的高失败率促使研究者对影响电子政务成功实施的成功因素进行研究。本文分析了前人研究中确定的电子政务成功实施的成功因素。采用探索性和验证性因子分析方法定义结构验证,研究样本为237名地方政府级公务员。EFA结果显示,该方法产生了四个维度,即输入、过程、输出和结果。内部一致性(Cronbach alpha)信度为:输入0.94,过程0.92,输出0.88,结果0.88。整个量表的内部一致性信度为0.97。CFA结果表明,由于因子载荷和拟合优度统计指标均可接受,模型与经验数据拟合良好。因此,本研究提出的模型对于电子政务实施成熟度模型是有效可靠的。
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引用次数: 13
Hotspot clustering using DBSCAN algorithm and shiny web framework 使用DBSCAN算法和shiny web框架进行热点聚类
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065840
K. Nisa, Hari Agung Andrianto, Rahmah Mardhiyyah
Forest fires are a serious problem that occurs repeatedly in Indonesia. Fire events can be predicted by monitoring the datasets of hotspots which are recorded through remote sensing satellite. This study aims to build a web application that performs clustering on the hotspots data. This application implements DBSCAN algorithm using Shiny web framework for R programming language. Clustering is performed on a dataset of hotspots on Kalimantan Island and South Sumatra Province in 2002-2003. The spread pattern of hotspots resulted by this clustering can be used as a predictive model of forest fires occurence and can be accessed through the internet browser.
森林火灾是印尼反复发生的严重问题。通过监测遥感卫星记录的热点数据集,可以对火灾事件进行预测。本研究旨在构建一个在热点数据上执行集群的web应用程序。本应用程序使用R语言的Shiny web框架实现了DBSCAN算法。在2002-2003年对加里曼丹岛和南苏门答腊省的热点数据集进行了聚类。通过聚类得到的热点分布格局可作为森林火灾发生的预测模型,并可通过internet浏览器访问。
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引用次数: 22
Experiments on keyword list generation by term distribution clustering for text classification 基于词分布聚类的文本分类关键字列表生成实验
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065879
Wilson Fonda, A. Purwarianti
Text classification is a useful task in text mining. Most researchers employ one word weight type in the text classification. Here, we proposed to build a keyword list by combining several word weights for a rule based multi label text classification. Through this research, we conducted experiments on the term distribution clustering to produce the best automatic generated keyword list. We compared several term weights such as TFxIDF, MI, IG, and DF. As for the case study, we implemented the text classification of authority classification in complaint management system using the generated keyword list. The experiments on 245 Twitter data using keyword list generated from 2325 Twitter data showed that the best accuracy was achieved by using all term weights compared to only one term weight in the term distribution clustering.
文本分类是文本挖掘中的一项重要任务。大多数研究人员在文本分类中采用单字权重类型。在这里,我们提出通过组合几个单词权重来构建一个基于规则的多标签文本分类的关键字列表。通过本研究,我们对术语分布聚类进行了实验,以产生最佳的自动生成关键字列表。我们比较了几个术语权重,如TFxIDF、MI、IG和DF。在案例研究中,我们利用生成的关键词列表实现了投诉管理系统中权限分类的文本分类。利用2325个Twitter数据生成的关键字列表对245个Twitter数据进行了实验,结果表明,在词分布聚类中,使用所有词权值比只使用一个词权值准确率更高。
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引用次数: 2
Reliable data delivery mechanism on irrigation monitoring system 灌溉监测系统可靠的数据传递机制
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065878
Junaidy B. Sanger, Heru Sukoco, S. K. Saptomo
Monitoring activity is one of implementation of automatically irrigation system. This activity is closely related to data transmission. Wireless communication channels are not free of noise interferences. This paper proposes the development of monitoring irrigation system with a reliable data delivery mechanisms in which TCP protocol handles senders sending their data to a receiver. The research designs an irrigation system architecture consisting of main and field controllers. The main controller is a receiver as a server that designs with concurrent and connection-oriented mode. The field controller consist of gateway (Raspberry Pi) as a sender, sensor node (Arduino Leonardo), sensor and actuator. In order to ensure the design of the data delivery architecture is well defined, analysis is carried out to calculate throughput, packet loss ratio, and packet delay to verify the design. In addition, the error control features will be added to complement these mechanisms in further research.
监测活动是自动灌溉系统的实施活动之一。这一活动与数据传输密切相关。无线通信信道并非没有噪声干扰。本文提出了一种采用TCP协议处理发送方向接收方发送数据的可靠数据传输机制的监控灌溉系统的开发。本研究设计了一个由主控制器和田间控制器组成的灌溉系统架构。主控制器是一个作为服务器的接收器,采用并行和面向连接的设计模式。现场控制器由网关(树莓派)作为发送器,传感器节点(Arduino Leonardo),传感器和执行器组成。为了确保数据传输体系结构的设计是明确的,通过分析计算吞吐量、丢包率和包延迟来验证设计。此外,误差控制特性将在进一步的研究中补充这些机制。
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引用次数: 6
A conceptual paper on ICT as national strategic resources toward national competitiveness 信息通信技术作为提高国家竞争力的国家战略资源的概念性文件
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065900
Basuki Y. Iskandar, Fadhilah Mathar
The conceptual paper adresses a question on how information and communication technology (ICT) is integratively managed as national strategic resources to be a key determinant to competitiveness. The sustainable competitive advantages are resulted in interrelated trends of technology, business, and industry regulated by government for meeting our national goals. When the external environment was and remain in a state of flux, the nation, as a bundle of resources, shall be more steady basis on which to define its nation and character building. The greater the rate of uncertainty in global environment, the more likely internal resources and capabilities will provide strong foundation for nation's resilence and souverignity.
该概念性文件讨论了如何将信息和通信技术作为国家战略资源进行综合管理,使其成为竞争力的关键决定因素的问题。可持续的竞争优势是由政府为实现我们的国家目标而监管的技术、商业和工业相互关联的趋势所产生的。当外部环境过去和现在都处于不断变化的状态时,作为一堆资源的民族,应该是确定其民族和性格建设的更稳定的基础。全球环境的不确定性越大,内部资源和能力就越有可能为国家的弹性和主权提供坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Iris localization using gradient magnitude and fourier descriptor 利用梯度幅度和傅立叶描述子进行虹膜定位
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065846
Stewart Sentanoe, A. Nugroho, M. Galinium, R. Hartono, M. T. Uliniansyah, Meidy Layooari
Best way to localize iris inside an image of an eye is still a huge challenge because a standard regarding iris image does not yet exist. The first step of iris segmentation is iris localization. It is very important step because it will ensure the other step is running well. In this paper, a novel method to localize iris in a robust and simple manner is explained. The method is able to localize iris occluded by eyelids. Experiments on publicly available iris database that made by Malaysia Multimedia University Iris Database (MMU1) [1] showed a satisfying result of the proposed method.
在眼睛图像中定位虹膜的最佳方法仍然是一个巨大的挑战,因为目前还没有关于虹膜图像的标准。虹膜分割的第一步是虹膜定位。这是非常重要的一步,因为它将确保其他步骤运行良好。本文介绍了一种新颖的、鲁棒的、简单的虹膜定位方法。该方法能够对被眼睑遮挡的虹膜进行定位。在马来西亚多媒体大学虹膜数据库(MMU1)[1]的公开虹膜数据库上进行的实验表明,该方法取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Distortion analysis of hierarchical mixing technique on MPEG surround standard MPEG环绕标准中分层混频技术的失真分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065868
I. Elfitri, M. Muharam, Muhammad Shobirin
Distortion due to mixing processes in Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG) Surround, an audio standard based on spatial audio coding technique, has been studied and reported in this paper. The distortion, particularly introduced due to the hierarchical down-mixing technique applied in MPS, was analytically and experimentally studied. Experiments showed the results consistent to the analysis based on the derived formulation. Tested using 5 audio materials, it is shown that approximately 4 dB additional distortion was introduced in encoding 5 audio channels compared to encoding of 2 audio channels. The results also shows that the distortion, represented as squared-error and then plotted, can be visually identified. This study is very useful for future work on improving MPS performance.
本文研究并报道了基于空间音频编码技术的运动图像专家组环绕声(MPEG)音频标准中的混频失真问题。分析和实验研究了MPS中应用的分层下混频技术引起的失真。实验结果与基于推导公式的分析结果一致。使用5个音频材料进行测试,结果表明,与编码2个音频通道相比,编码5个音频通道会引入大约4 dB的额外失真。结果还表明,畸变以平方误差表示,然后绘制,可以直观地识别。本研究对进一步提高MPS性能具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 11
Social network analysis for people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus using R4 framework 应用R4框架分析系统性红斑狼疮患者的社会网络
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065851
Arin Karlina, Firman Ardiansyah
Choosing the best social network component of a vague aim of user is a complex undertaking. People with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are this research focused on. The study aims to analyze life components from people with SLE to create a guideline for developing a social network for them. With hoards of information along the Internet and user character complexity, the social network analysis uses R4 framework for developing social web detailed by Lean and Mean methodology. The guideline which has been made then compared to a popular social network, Facebook, to measure its potential implementation. It summarizes the potention with percentage of 78% for nine privacy and policy set, 33% for three unique user aspects, and 55% for ten objects with its 88 features. To accurate the estimations, the multi-criteria component object are analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process by 9.38% of consistency ratio. It prioritizes the three most important objects needed by people with SLE such as medicine corner by 17.8%, spaces 15%, and medical history 13.7%.
在用户目标模糊的情况下,选择最佳的社交网络组件是一项复杂的工作。系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者是本研究的重点。本研究旨在分析SLE患者的生活组成部分,为SLE患者建立社交网络提供指导。由于互联网上信息的大量积累和用户性格的复杂性,社交网络分析使用R4框架开发社交网络,具体采用精益和平均方法。该指南与流行的社交网络Facebook进行了比较,以衡量其潜在的实施效果。它总结了9个隐私和策略集的潜力为78%,3个独特的用户方面为33%,10个具有88个功能的对象为55%。为了提高估计精度,采用层次分析法对多准则成分对象进行分析,一致性比为9.38%。它优先考虑了SLE患者最重要的三个对象:医药角(17.8%)、空间(15%)和病史(13.7%)。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-grid transformation for medical image registration 医学图像配准的多网格变换
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065827
P. Visutsak
It is an enormous challenge to register different physical brain images to each other, or to register a set of brain images from different modalities such as CT, MRI, SPECT, and PET. Image registration is the process of aligning the different sets of data of the same object into a common coordinate system thus aligning them in order to analyze subtle changes among each other. This study proposes a new approach of registration for brain images based on Multi-Grid Transformation. The novelty of the method is that the correlation of functional brain image data obtained from different individuals can be achieved by registration of the corresponding anatomical brain images using the smart transition of grid. The Bilinear and Affine Transformations have been used in order to maintain geometric alignment throughout the process. The major benefit of the study involves integrating the images to create a composite view, extracting information that would be impossible to obtain from a single image. Therefore, the doctor can observe the variety of brain scanned images to do the diagnosis and therapy planning for clinical analysis at the same time.
将不同的物理脑图像相互注册,或将来自不同模式(如CT, MRI, SPECT和PET)的一组脑图像注册是一个巨大的挑战。图像配准是将同一目标的不同数据集对准一个共同的坐标系,从而对其进行对齐,以分析彼此之间的细微变化的过程。提出了一种基于多网格变换的脑图像配准方法。该方法的新颖之处在于,通过网格的智能过渡对相应的脑解剖图像进行配准,可以实现不同个体脑功能图像数据的相关性。为了在整个过程中保持几何对齐,已经使用了双线性和仿射变换。这项研究的主要好处在于整合图像以创建复合视图,提取从单个图像中无法获得的信息。因此,医生可以观察各种脑部扫描图像,同时为临床分析做诊断和治疗计划。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System
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