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2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System最新文献

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Multiscale fractal dimension modelling on leaf venation topology pattern of Indonesian medicinal plants 印尼药用植物叶脉结构拓扑格局的多尺度分形维数建模
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065847
Azizah Rahmad, Y. Herdiyeni, A. Buono, S. Douady
This research proposed a new model to differentiate leaf venation topology patterns using Multiscale Fractal Dimension. Identification of medicinal plants is important considering wide range of biodiversity in Indonesia and significant role of medicinal plants in Indonesia. Plants identification can be performed with shape analysis using plant leaf venation as a feature. Multiscale Fractal Dimension is a shape analysis method that analyze shapes through its complexity. In this research three Indonesian medicinal plants species has their leaf venation topologies modelled with Multiscale Fractal Dimension. The result shows that while the difference is not remarkably clear, there are irregularities that can be made more evident with multiscale analysis. Future works can include Multiscale Fractal Dimension as one technique to identify plants.
本研究提出了一种基于多尺度分形维数的叶片脉状拓扑模式识别模型。考虑到印度尼西亚生物多样性的广泛和药用植物在印度尼西亚的重要作用,药用植物的鉴定是重要的。植物鉴定可以使用植物叶脉作为特征进行形状分析。多尺度分形维数是一种利用形状的复杂性来分析形状的方法。本研究利用多尺度分形维数对三种印尼药用植物的叶脉结构进行了建模。结果表明,虽然差异不是非常明显,但多尺度分析可以使不规则性更加明显。未来的工作可以包括多尺度分形维数作为一种识别植物的技术。
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引用次数: 3
How Psychology engaged with information systems: The case study of using GIS as instrument for preserving Javanese culture in a traditional coastal batik, Indonesia 心理学是如何与信息系统相结合的:使用地理信息系统作为工具来保护印度尼西亚传统沿海蜡染的爪哇文化的案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065899
T. Jap, Sri Tiatri
Psychology is the science of human behavior and mental processes. Meanwhile, Information Systems is the implementation of application-based digital communications and computing technologies. Studies in the field of Information Systems can be of an application development in the specific areas that are not always necessarily related to the ICT discipline. This study aims to describe a relationship between the Information System and Psychology in a case study of cultural preservation efforts in traditional batik at Lasem, Central Java. Research methods and data analysis were developed through an integrated approach from two different fields of disciplines. Data collection involved geo-tagging, observation, and in-depth interviews with 15 participants at six Lasem batik houses. Data processing carried out by combining the concept of Information Systems specifically about Geographical Information System (GIS) and Psychology in particular about educational psychology. The results showed the way it is done with this approach produced more comprehensive elucidation of how cultural preservation efforts happened in Lasem's batik The model of this approach is recommended as one of the research method in the discipline of Information Systems.
心理学是研究人类行为和心理过程的科学。同时,信息系统是基于应用程序的数字通信和计算技术的实现。信息系统领域的研究可以是特定领域的应用开发,不一定总是与信息和通信技术学科相关。本研究旨在以中爪哇Lasem传统蜡染的文化保护工作为例,描述信息系统与心理学之间的关系。研究方法和数据分析是通过两个不同学科领域的综合方法发展起来的。数据收集包括地理标记、观察和对6家Lasem蜡染屋15名参与者的深入访谈。将信息系统(特别是地理信息系统)和心理学(特别是教育心理学)的概念结合起来进行数据处理。结果表明,采用这种方法可以更全面地阐明Lasem蜡染文化保护工作是如何发生的。该方法的模型被推荐为信息系统学科的研究方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management system development with evaluation method in lesson study activity 基于课堂学习活动评价方法的知识管理系统开发
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065837
Murein Miksa Mardhia, A. Langi, Y. Bandung
This research examines how to develop a Knowledge Management System (KMS) which implements the question-based method in lesson study. Lesson study activity which has been running were not documented well, whereas its benefits are very good to encourage teachers' quality in learning activities. Question-based method applied is evaluation / assessment process that aims to engage teachers to contribute knowledge in lessons. This method also being used to evaluate teachers' learning after every period of lesson study activity ended. It gives questions from a knowledge base in the stages of the assessment process. Teachers' role is giving answer to each question and contributing an original work in the form of teaching materials, questions, and also giving feedback for each material presented in the system. Experiments are conducted through User Experience (User Feedback) and Expert Judgment. Results obtained from this research is a proposed architecture for knowledge management system and its recommendations for improvement.
本研究探讨了如何在课程学习中实现基于问题的知识管理系统(KMS)。课堂学习活动一直在进行,但没有得到很好的记录,而它的好处是很好的鼓励教师在学习活动中的质量。采用基于问题的方法是评价/评估过程,目的是让教师在课堂上贡献知识。在每节课学习活动结束后,对教师的学习进行评价。它在评估过程的各个阶段给出知识库中的问题。教师的角色是回答每个问题,以教材、问题的形式贡献原创作品,并对系统中呈现的每个材料提供反馈。实验通过用户体验(用户反馈)和专家判断进行。研究结果提出了一个知识管理系统的架构和改进建议。
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引用次数: 6
A real time simulation model of production system of Glycerol Esterification with self optimization 甘油酯化生产系统的自优化实时仿真模型
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065864
I. A. Soenandi, Taufik Djatna
This paper presents a new approach of a Real Time Simulation (RTS) to model the Glycerol Esterification (GE) production system with Self Optimization(SO). The quality and capacity of production GE are the factors that need to monitor and control. In this model, we deployed BPMN to analyze and design the requirement and used data acquisition system with real time sensor. Real-time data acquisition by optical sensors acquired several quality parameters such as viscosity, pH, purity and density which was interfaced to a SQL database. The model of self-optimization for quality surveillance was based on previous Wagels (2012) work. The experiments showed that the evaluation of the system performance was operatable to optimize a range of parameter esterification with Oleic Acid in producing Glycerol Mono Oleate (GMO) such as temperature between at range of 240-260 °C, baffle rotation speed between at range 300-400 RPM and volume at range 25-30 L for each batch. The previous works only set in a fixed value at 250 °C, 350 RPM and 24L. In future work, it is recommended to accelerate the whole process including to re-structure the real time data acquisition system.
提出了一种基于自优化(SO)的甘油酯化(GE)生产系统实时仿真(RTS)方法。生产GE的质量和能力是需要监测和控制的因素。在该模型中,我们采用BPMN对需求进行分析和设计,并使用了带有实时传感器的数据采集系统。通过光学传感器进行实时数据采集,获得粘度、pH、纯度、密度等质量参数,并与SQL数据库进行对接。质量监控的自我优化模型是基于先前Wagels(2012)的工作。实验表明,系统性能的评价是可操作的,以优化与油酸酯化生产单油酸甘油(GMO)的参数范围,如温度范围为240-260°C,挡板转速范围为300-400 RPM,体积范围为25-30 L。以前的作品只在250°C, 350 RPM和24L下设定固定值。在今后的工作中,建议加快整个过程,包括重构实时数据采集系统。
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引用次数: 2
Relative density estimation using Self-Organizing Maps 使用自组织映射的相对密度估计
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065820
Denny
Organizations need knowledge of change, such as changes in customer purchasing behaviour, to adapt business strategies in response to changing circumstances. To understand what has changed, analysts have to be able to relate new knowledge acquired from a newer dataset to that acquired from an earlier dataset. This paper presents a method to detect changes in clustering structure over time. Discovering clustering changes can also be applied in other contexts, such as fraud detection and customer attrition analysis. The key contribution of this paper is the enhancement of the measurement of relative density using SOM. This measurement is used in the visualization method called Relative Density Self-Organizing Map (ReDSOM) to compare clustering structures from two snapshot datasets. This visualization provide means for analysts to visually identify and analyze various changes in the clustering structure, such as emerging clusters, disappearing clusters, splitting clusters, and merging clusters. These contributions have been evaluated using synthetic datasets, as well as real-life datasets from the World Bank. Experiments showed that the new measure is more sensitive in detecting changes in density.
组织需要了解变化,例如客户购买行为的变化,以便根据变化的环境调整业务策略。为了了解发生了什么变化,分析师必须能够将从较新的数据集中获得的新知识与从较早的数据集中获得的新知识联系起来。本文提出了一种检测聚类结构随时间变化的方法。发现聚类更改也可以应用于其他上下文中,例如欺诈检测和客户流失分析。本文的主要贡献是增强了用SOM测量相对密度的能力。这种测量被用于一种称为相对密度自组织图(ReDSOM)的可视化方法中,用于比较两个快照数据集的聚类结构。这种可视化为分析人员提供了一种方法,可以直观地识别和分析集群结构中的各种变化,例如出现的集群、消失的集群、分裂的集群和合并的集群。这些贡献是利用合成数据集以及世界银行的真实数据集进行评估的。实验表明,该方法在检测密度变化方面更为灵敏。
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引用次数: 0
Moving towards PCI DSS 3.0 compliance: A case study of credit card data security audit in an online payment company 向PCI DSS 3.0遵从性迈进:在线支付公司信用卡数据安全审计的案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065872
M. R. Shihab, Febriana Misdianti
E-commerce industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly since 2012. This development is also in line with the number of transactions that uses credit cards. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is followed by credit card frauds as well. Therefore, there is an urge for a standard to be used as a main reference in protecting the security of information. Visa and MasterCard have issued an international standard to ensure the security of credit card data, namely, PCI DSS. It emphasizes the importance of protecting cardholder information in one's daily business processes. On December 2013, the latest version of this standard was released, and brought about difficulties, even to those organizations that are already compliant to previous versions of the same standard. The aim of this research is to be able to identify the changes brought about by the latest PCI DSS, namely, version 3.0. Furthermore, this research is intended to implement that very standard to measure an organization's compliance level. This research uses a case study approach in Indonesia largest company in online payment services. The results of this research are the summation of 182 new controls that are simplified for use by organizations that have complied with PCI DSS 2.0 and are preparing for PCI DSS 3.0. Additionally, we found that Company X, the object of our case study, is compliant towards 77.43% of PCI DSS 3.0 requirements. Payment card industry data security standard is considered at its earlier stages. We believe that this research is one of the first in observing the changes brought about by PCI DSS 3.0 as well as in implementing it to measure an organization's compliance level.
自2012年以来,印尼的电子商务行业发展迅速。这一发展也与使用信用卡的交易数量一致。不幸的是,这种现象也随之而来的是信用卡欺诈。因此,迫切需要一个标准作为保护信息安全的主要参考。Visa和MasterCard已经发布了一个确保信用卡数据安全的国际标准,即PCI DSS。它强调了在日常业务流程中保护持卡人信息的重要性。2013年12月,该标准的最新版本发布,甚至对那些已经遵循同一标准的先前版本的组织也带来了困难。本研究的目的是能够识别最新的PCI DSS,即3.0版本所带来的变化。此外,本研究的目的是实现非常标准,以衡量组织的法规遵循水平。本研究采用印度尼西亚最大的在线支付服务公司的案例研究方法。这项研究的结果是182项新控制的总结,这些控制被简化了,供已经遵守PCI DSS 2.0并正在准备PCI DSS 3.0的组织使用。此外,我们发现我们案例研究的对象X公司符合77.43%的PCI DSS 3.0要求。支付卡行业数据安全标准尚处于早期阶段。我们相信,这项研究是第一次观察PCI DSS 3.0带来的变化,并实施它来衡量组织的合规水平。
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引用次数: 4
ArcPSO: Ellipse detection method using particle swarm optimization and arc combination ArcPSO:基于粒子群优化和圆弧组合的椭圆检测方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065877
Aprinaldi, I. Habibie, R. Rahmatullah, A. Kurniawan, A. Bowolaksono, W. Jatmiko, B. Wiweko
In this paper we present a technique for ellipse detection in digital images based on swarm intelligence algorithm and arc segment combination. The proposed method is then used as embryo quality scoring assessment during the first 24-48 hours since its morphological structure can be approximated by ellipse. The idea of the proposed algorithm are based on combining possible arcs for the ellipse shaped objects and try to find the best combinations using Particle Swarm Optimization technique to find the actual ellipse. The process involves detecting line segments in the image and then followed by arc segment extraction from lines to get potential elliptical arcs. The detection process is then guided by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by utilizing the calculation of the fitness function from the arc segment that had been detected previously. The measurement results of proposed method are then compared with manual measurements. The experiment results were conducted on both synthetic data and real embryo images. Experiment results showed that the proposed method is better than several ellipse detection methods such as RHT, IRHT, and PSORHT to detect ellipses on the image. Another advantage of our proposed algorithm compared to the Hough Transform variants is that it can be used for multiple ellipse detection.
本文提出了一种基于群体智能算法和圆弧段组合的数字图像椭圆检测技术。由于其形态结构可以用椭圆近似,因此该方法可用于胚胎前24-48小时的胚胎质量评分评估。该算法的思想是基于对椭圆形状物体的可能弧线进行组合,并利用粒子群优化技术寻找最佳组合来找到实际的椭圆。该方法首先检测图像中的线段,然后从线段中提取弧段,得到潜在的椭圆弧。然后利用粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO),利用先前检测到的圆弧段计算适应度函数,指导检测过程。并将该方法的测量结果与人工测量结果进行了比较。实验结果是在合成数据和真实胚胎图像上进行的。实验结果表明,该方法在检测图像上的椭圆方面优于RHT、IRHT、PSORHT等几种椭圆检测方法。与霍夫变换变体相比,我们提出的算法的另一个优点是它可以用于多个椭圆检测。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of trust presence within e-commerce websites: A study of Indonesian e-commerce websites 电子商务网站信任存在分析:以印尼电子商务网站为例
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065866
M. R. Shihab, S. Wahyuni, A. Hidayanto
The Internet has been widely applied in the process of buying and selling online, known as e-commerce. Lately, we are seeing substantial growth of e-commerce websites in Indonesia, namely e-marketplace, either in the form of Storefronts, e-Markets, or Virtual Communities. Unfortunately, conducting online transactions carries a negative perception, especially in terms of trust. This research was aimed to formulate a trust presence evaluation tool that is more inclusive of various perspectives in manner. We formulated such evaluation tool from 10 similar studies that were previously conducted. Furthermore, this research also strived to evaluate the portrayal of trust presence in Indonesian e-commerce websites. Through careful observation, we have evaluated trust presence in 100 of Indonesia's top e-commerce websites. The results of this study are the formulation our trust presence evaluation tool, which consists of 9 categories, 29 parameters and 93 indicators. This research also shows site security as the trust presence category that requires the most improvement. Furthermore, Storefronts and E-Markets exhibit trust presence substantially better than that of Virtual Communities.
互联网已被广泛应用于网上买卖的过程中,被称为电子商务。最近,我们看到印度尼西亚的电子商务网站,即电子市场,以店面、电子市场或虚拟社区的形式大幅增长。不幸的是,网上交易给人一种消极的感觉,尤其是在信任方面。本研究旨在建构一个在方式上更具包容性的信任存在评估工具。我们从之前进行的10项类似研究中制定了这样的评估工具。此外,本研究也试图评估印尼电子商务网站的信任存在的写照。通过仔细观察,我们对印尼100家顶级电子商务网站的信任度进行了评估。本研究的结果是构建了我们的信任存在度评价工具,该工具由9个类别、29个参数、93个指标组成。这项研究还表明,网站安全是最需要改进的信任存在类别。此外,店面和电子市场表现出比虚拟社区更好的信任存在。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic fetal organs segmentation using multilayer super pixel and image moment feature 基于多层超像素和图像矩特征的胎儿器官自动分割
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065883
R. Rahmatullah, M. A. Ma'sum, Aprinaldi, P. Mursanto, B. Wiweko
Segmentation of fetal organs such as head, femur, and humérus on ultrasound image is one of the challenges in realization of automated system for fetal biometry measurements. Although many methods have been developed to overcome this problem, most of them are generally specific to one organ of the body alone. The research in this paper will focus on a machine learning method that has been available before: multilayer super pixel classification using random forest. The focus of this study is to improve the accuracy by exploring compactness parameter in the formation of super-pixels. In addition, we also add moment image features such as translation, rotation, and scale invariant to improve the segmentation performance. The experimental results showed that the difference in compactness parameters will provide different result for the accuracy, Fl-score, recall, and specificity. The addition of moment features can also improve the performance of image segmentation of fetal organs even though increase was not significant. Fetal head segmentation using proposed method has higher Fl-score and specificity, but lower accuracy and recall compared to previous methods. Whereas fetal femur and humérus segmentation using proposed method has higher accuracy, Fl-score, recall and specificity compared to previous method.
胎儿器官如头、股骨、人体脏器在超声图像上的分割是实现胎儿生物测量自动化系统的挑战之一。虽然已经开发了许多方法来克服这个问题,但大多数方法通常只针对身体的一个器官。本文的研究将集中在之前已有的一种机器学习方法:使用随机森林的多层超像素分类。本研究的重点是通过探索超像素形成过程中的紧凑度参数来提高精度。此外,我们还增加了平移、旋转、尺度不变性等矩图像特征,以提高分割性能。实验结果表明,密实度参数的不同会对准确率、Fl-score、召回率和特异性产生不同的影响。矩特征的加入也可以提高胎儿器官图像分割的性能,尽管提高幅度并不显著。该方法在胎儿头分割中具有较高的fl评分和特异性,但准确率和召回率较低。与已有方法相比,该方法具有更高的胎儿股骨和人体脏器分割的准确性、fl评分、召回率和特异性。
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引用次数: 5
Gamifìed E-Learning model based on Community of Inquiry Gamifìed基于社区探究的E-Learning模型
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065830
Andika Y. Utomo, Afifa Amriani, Alham Fikri Aji, F. Wahidah, K. Junus
E-Learning has become the solution to overcome the barriers of time and place in conventional learning. However, the conventional e-Learning faces the lack of user engagement to the system, making the interaction within the system not optimal. Gamification concept can be used to diminish less engagement of the participants. Gamified e-Learning provides new way of learning by raising the student's motivation and engagement to the e-Learning system using game elements. This paper aims to propose the gamified e-Learning model based on the Community of Inquiry (Col) model. The gamified e-Learning model in this paper is based on the experiment that compare the learning process within two weeks of simulation using gamified e-Learning system and non-gamified system. This experiment which conducted to high school students in Indonesia shows positive impact of the proposed model. The interviews with the respondent are also held to support the finding.
电子学习已经成为克服传统学习中时间和地点障碍的解决方案。然而,传统的e-Learning面临着用户对系统缺乏参与度的问题,使得系统内部的交互并不理想。游戏化概念可以用来减少参与者的参与度。游戏化电子学习通过使用游戏元素提高学生对电子学习系统的积极性和参与度,提供了一种新的学习方式。本文旨在提出一种基于探究共同体(Col)模型的游戏化电子学习模型。本文的游戏化电子学习模型是基于比较使用游戏化电子学习系统和非游戏化系统的两周模拟学习过程的实验。本实验以印尼高中生为对象,结果显示本模型的正面影响。为了支持调查结果,我们还与被告进行了面谈。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System
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