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2009 12th International Conference on Computers and Information Technology最新文献

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Automatic speech recognition for Bangla digits 自动语音识别孟加拉数字
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407267
G. Muhammad, Y. Alotaibi, M. N. Huda
In this paper, we introduce a system for Bangla digit automatic speech recognition (ASR). Though Bangla is one of the largely spoken languages in the world, only a few works on Bangla ASR can be found in the literature, especially on Bangladeshi accented Bangla. In this work, the corpus is collected from natives in Bangladesh. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) based features and hidden Markov model (HMM) based classifiers are used for recognition. Experimental results show comparatively high recognition performance (more than 95%) for first six digits (0 – 5) and low performance (less than 90%) for the next four digits (6 – 9). We notice two confused pairs of digits: one with (6) and (9), and the other with (7) and (8), in the experiments. We also find that different dialects in Bangladesh have a greater role on this confusion.
本文介绍了一种孟加拉语数字自动语音识别系统。虽然孟加拉语是世界上主要使用的语言之一,但在文献中,关于孟加拉语ASR的作品很少,特别是关于孟加拉口音的孟加拉语。在这项工作中,语料库是从孟加拉国当地人收集的。基于mel频率倒谱系数(MFCCs)的特征和基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的分类器进行识别。实验结果表明,对前六位数字(0 - 5)的识别性能相对较高(超过95%),而对后四位数字(6 - 9)的识别性能较低(低于90%)。在实验中,我们注意到两对数字混淆:一对是(6)和(9),另一对是(7)和(8)。我们还发现,孟加拉国的不同方言对这种混淆起着更大的作用。
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引用次数: 57
Phoneme recognition based on distinctive phonetic features (DPFs) incorporating a syllable based language model 基于独特语音特征的音素识别,并结合基于音节的语言模型
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407123
M. N. Huda, Manoj Banik, G. Muhammad, Bernd J. Kroger
This paper presents a phoneme recognition method based on distinctive phonetic features (DPFs). The method comprises three stages. The first stage extracts 3 DPF vectors of 15 dimensions each from local features (LFs) of an input speech signal using three multilayer neural networks (MLNs). The second stage incorporates an Inhibition/Enhancement (In/En) network to obtain more categorical DPF movement and decorrelates the DPF vectors using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. Then, the third stage embeds acoustic models (AMs) and language models (LMs) of syllable-based subwords to output more precise phoneme strings. The proposed method provides a higher phoneme correct rate as well as phoneme accuracy with fewer mixture components in hidden Markov models (HMMs).
提出了一种基于显著语音特征的音素识别方法。该方法包括三个阶段。第一阶段使用三个多层神经网络(mln)从输入语音信号的局部特征(LFs)中提取3个各为15维的DPF向量。第二阶段采用抑制/增强(In/En)网络来获得更分类的DPF运动,并使用Gram-Schmidt正交化过程解除DPF向量的关联。然后,第三阶段嵌入基于音节的子词的声学模型(AMs)和语言模型(lm),以输出更精确的音素字符串。该方法在隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)中具有较高的音素正确率和较少的混合成分的音素准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive power of the daily Bangladeshi exchange rate series based on Markov model, neuro fuzzy model and conditional heteroskedastic model 基于马尔可夫模型、神经模糊模型和条件异方差模型的孟加拉汇率日序列预测能力
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407119
S. Banik, M. Anwer, A. Khan
Forecasting exchange rate is very important for many international agents e.g. investors, money managers, investment banks, funds makers and others. We forecasted the daily Bangladeshi exchange rate series for the period of January 1992 to March 2009 using popular non-linear forecasting models, namely Markov switching autoregressive model, fuzzy extension of artificial neural network model (ANFIS) and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model. Our target is to investigate whether selected models can serve as useful forecasting models to find volatile and non-linear behaviors of the considered series. By most commonly used statistical measures: mean absolute percentage error, root mean square error and coefficient of determination, we found that ANFIS is a superior predictor than other two selected predictors. We believe findings of this paper will be helpful to make a wide range of policies for multinational companies who are involved with various international business activities.
预测汇率对许多国际机构非常重要,例如投资者、基金经理、投资银行、基金制造商等。本文采用马尔可夫切换自回归模型、模糊扩展人工神经网络模型(ANFIS)和广义自回归条件异方差模型对1992年1月至2009年3月的孟加拉汇率日序列进行了预测。我们的目标是研究所选择的模型是否可以作为有用的预测模型来发现考虑的序列的波动和非线性行为。通过最常用的统计测量:平均绝对百分比误差、均方根误差和决定系数,我们发现ANFIS是一个优于其他两个选择的预测因子。我们相信本文的研究结果将有助于参与各种国际商业活动的跨国公司制定广泛的政策。
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引用次数: 7
Palmprint based verification system robust to rotation, scale and occlusion 基于掌纹的验证系统对旋转、尺度和遮挡具有较强的鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407273
B. S, Phalguni Gupta
This paper proposes an efficient palmprint based verification system which is robust to rotation, scale and occlusion. Images are obtained using a flat bed scanner. Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) operator is used to extract features from the palmprint. Nearest neighbor ratio method is used to determine the similarity between extracted features of live and enrolled palmprints and to make matching decision. The proposed system has been tested using three databases-IITK database having 549 hand images, CASIA database with 5239 hand images and PolyU database of size 7752. Accuracy of the proposed system is found to be 99.97% with FAR of 0.06% in case of IITK database, while for CASIA and PolyU database is more than 99%. Further the robustness of the system with respect to scale rotation and occlusion has been studied.
本文提出了一种高效的掌纹验证系统,该系统对旋转、尺度和遮挡具有鲁棒性。使用平板扫描仪获得图像。采用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算子提取掌纹特征。采用最近邻比值法确定提取的活掌纹和登记掌纹特征之间的相似度,并进行匹配决策。该系统已使用三个数据库进行测试,分别是拥有549张手图像的iitk数据库、拥有5239张手图像的CASIA数据库和拥有7752张手图像的理大数据库。该系统的准确率为99.97%,远比为0.06%,而中航工业及理大数据库的准确率则超过99%。进一步研究了系统对尺度旋转和遮挡的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 10
Adaptation of ATAMSM to software architectural design practices for organically growing small software companies 将ATAMSM应用于有机成长的小型软件公司的软件架构设计实践
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407288
S. Islam, M. Rokonuzzaman
The architecture of a software application determines the degree of success of both operation and development of software. Adopted architectural options not only affect the functionality and performance of the software, but they also affect delivery related factors such as cost, time, changeability, scalability, and maintainability. It is thus very important to find appropriate means of assessing benefits as well as liabilities of different architectural options to maximize the life-time benefit and reduce the overall cost of ownership of a software application. The Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAMSM) developed by Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is that kind of tool. Considerably this is a very big framework for dealing with architectural tradeoff issues faced by large companies for developing large as well as complex software applications. The practicing of full blown ATAM without taking into consideration of diverse forces affecting the value addition from its practice does not maximize benefits from its adoption. Related forces faced by small software companies are significantly different than those faced by large software companies. Therefore, ATAM should be adapted to make it suitable for the practice by small software companies. This paper presents the information about the architectural practice level of organically grown small software companies within the context of ATAM followed by the gap analysis between the industry practices and ATAM, and adaptation recommendations. Both literature review and field investigation based on key informant interview have been performed for this purpose. Based on the findings of this study an adaptation process of ATAM for the small companies has been proposed.
软件应用程序的体系结构决定了软件运行和开发的成功程度。所采用的体系结构选项不仅影响软件的功能和性能,而且还影响交付相关的因素,如成本、时间、可变性、可伸缩性和可维护性。因此,找到合适的方法来评估不同架构选项的好处和缺点是非常重要的,这样可以最大限度地提高生命周期的好处,并降低软件应用程序的总体拥有成本。软件工程研究所(SEI)开发的架构权衡分析方法(ATAMSM)就是这种工具。相当程度上,这是一个非常大的框架,用于处理大型公司在开发大型复杂软件应用程序时所面临的架构权衡问题。全面实施ATAM而不考虑影响其实践增值的各种力量,并不能使其采用的效益最大化。小型软件公司所面临的相关力量与大型软件公司所面临的力量有很大的不同。因此,应该对ATAM进行调整,使其适合小型软件公司的实践。本文介绍了在ATAM背景下有机成长的小型软件公司的架构实践水平的信息,随后分析了行业实践与ATAM之间的差距,并提出了适应建议。为此目的,我们进行了文献综述和基于关键线人访谈的实地调查。基于本研究的结果,提出了ATAM对小公司的适应过程。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of various denial of service and Distributed Denial of Service attacks using RNN ensemble 利用RNN集成检测各种拒绝服务和分布式拒绝服务攻击
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407308
A. Islam, Tishna Sabrina
Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) are widely known security attacks which attempt to make computer resources unavailable to its intended users. In this paper, I discuss some well known DoS and DDoS attacks. Experience shows that in the detection of these attacks human brain is more perfect than mathematical computation. Therefore, I propose a technique to incorporate the representative of human brain, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), to identify these attacks.
拒绝服务(DoS)和分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)是众所周知的安全攻击,它们试图使计算机资源对目标用户不可用。在本文中,我讨论了一些众所周知的DoS和DDoS攻击。经验表明,在检测这些攻击时,人脑比数学计算更完美。因此,我提出了一种技术,结合人类大脑的代表,递归神经网络(RNN),以识别这些攻击。
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引用次数: 16
Microstrip antenna array with four port Butler matrix for switched beam base station application 四端口巴特勒矩阵微带天线阵列,用于交换波束基站
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407295
Muhammad Mahfuzul Alam
In this paper, the design of a microstrip antenna array with four port Butler matrix is presented. The Butler matrix is used as a beamforming network and it produces orthogonal beams that can be steered in different directions. Simulated butler matrix has 10 dB return loss bandwidth of 20%. This matrix feeds four single element microstrip antennas that can be operated from 2.412GHz to 2.484GHz. The circuit is designed by considering a single layer microstrip structure that makes it simpler. The design of wide band microwave devices such as branch-line coupler; cross-coupler and phase-shifters are also incorporated. The switched beam antenna is designed for 2.4GHz band Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) system.
本文介绍了一种四端口巴特勒矩阵微带天线阵列的设计。巴特勒矩阵被用作波束形成网络,它产生的正交波束可以在不同的方向上操纵。模拟管家矩阵的10db回波损耗带宽为20%。该矩阵馈送四个单元件微带天线,可以在2.412GHz到2.484GHz范围内工作。电路的设计考虑了单层微带结构,使其更简单。分支线耦合器等宽带微波器件的设计;交叉耦合器和移相器也被纳入。该开关波束天线是为2.4GHz频段Wi-Fi(无线保真)系统设计的。
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引用次数: 21
STP: In-network aggregation through proximity queries in a Sensor Network STP:传感器网络中通过邻近查询进行的网络内聚合
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407297
Md. Rakibul Haque, Mahmuda Naznin, M. Asaduzzaman, R. Ahmed
Event detection and notification is a common task in a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Efficient data aggregation and minimization of energy consumption are the great research challenges in WSN. In WSN, aggregated event information is more important than individual event information for energy saving and reliability. Proximity queries or query approximation can be used to reduce the complexity of data aggregation and energy consumption. This paper presents an efficient and scalable hybrid framework for processing spatial and temporal proximity queries in WSN which we call STP. STP builds tree structure with less overhead, and reduces the event propagation cost through proximity queries. STP reduces energy consumption by reducing the number of aggregator nodes, which ultimately increases the network life time. STP eliminates the unnecessary aggregation of events using a tunable temporal proximity threshold. We compare STP's performance with another spatial query processing method and we show that, STP performs better.
事件检测和通知是无线传感器网络(WSN)中的一项常见任务。高效的数据聚合和能量消耗最小化是无线传感器网络研究的重大挑战。在无线传感器网络中,为了节能和提高可靠性,聚合事件信息比单个事件信息更重要。可以使用邻近查询或查询近似来降低数据聚合的复杂性和能耗。本文提出了一种高效、可扩展的用于处理WSN中时空接近查询的混合框架,我们称之为STP。STP以较少的开销构建树形结构,并通过邻近查询降低事件传播成本。STP通过减少聚合器节点的数量来降低能耗,从而最终延长网络的生命周期。STP使用可调的时间接近阈值消除了不必要的事件聚合。将STP的性能与另一种空间查询处理方法进行了比较,结果表明STP的性能更好。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of performances of digital adaptive filters in acoustic echo cancellation 数字自适应滤波器在声学回波消除中的性能评价
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407137
Md. Anamul Haque, A. Islam, M. Islam
Wireless network link is debilitated by fading, attenuation, non-linear distortion and noise. Analogically sound system in a conference room shows similar phenomena due to the fact that the reflected feedback signals resemble the multi-path propagation of wireless communication; exception is that the noise level is very low. The signal path of the feedback signal is a non-linear system can be replaced by a finite impulse response filter. The aim of the paper is to compare the performance of three well known adaptive filters (Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter, Least Mean Square Filter, Kalman Filter) in context of echo cancellation under adaptive white Gaussian noisy environment.
无线网络链路受到衰落、衰减、非线性失真和噪声的影响。会议室类比声系统由于其反射反馈信号类似于无线通信的多径传播而表现出类似的现象;例外的是噪音水平很低。反馈信号的信号路径是非线性系统,可以用有限脉冲响应滤波器代替。本文的目的是比较三种常用的自适应滤波器(频域自适应滤波器、最小均方滤波器和卡尔曼滤波器)在自适应高斯白噪声环境下回波抵消的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Bayesian networks application for representation and structure learning of gene regulatory networks 贝叶斯网络在基因调控网络表示和结构学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT.2009.5407309
B. Ristevski, S. Loskovska
The cell functions and development are regulated by complex networks of genes, proteins and other components by means of their mutual interactions. These networks are called gene regulatory networks (GRNs). GRNs are used to reveal the fundamental gene regulatory mechanisms, to determine the reasons for many diseases and interactions between drugs and their targets. The introduction of experimental technologies such as microarrays, ChIP-chip which combines chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with microarrays and ChIP-Seq which combines ChIP with DNA sequencing, has provided a large number of available datasets related to gene expression and transcription factors (TFs) and their interactions. These datasets are basis for further analysis to reveal the gene regulation mechanisms. Many models have been applied to represent gene regulatory networks. We have used the dynamic Bayesian network model which is able to cope with missing data and can include a prior knowledge about transcription factors and their activation/inhibition of corresponding genes. We describe the obtained results and survey the common structure learning algorithms for learning of GRN's structure. We tested the obtained GRN for test datasets with different sizes and in the paper describe obtained dependencies between the ratio of Bayesian score and BIC and dataset size.
细胞的功能和发育是由复杂的基因、蛋白质等组成的网络通过相互作用来调控的。这些网络被称为基因调控网络(grn)。grn用于揭示基本的基因调控机制,确定许多疾病的原因以及药物与靶点之间的相互作用。实验技术的引入,如微阵列、将染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)与微阵列相结合的ChIP- ChIP以及将ChIP与DNA测序相结合的ChIP- seq,提供了大量与基因表达和转录因子(tf)及其相互作用相关的可用数据集。这些数据集为进一步分析揭示基因调控机制奠定了基础。许多模型已经被用来表示基因调控网络。我们使用了动态贝叶斯网络模型,该模型能够处理缺失的数据,并且可以包含有关转录因子及其对相应基因的激活/抑制的先验知识。我们描述了得到的结果,并概述了用于GRN结构学习的常用结构学习算法。我们在不同大小的测试数据集上测试了得到的GRN,并在文中描述了得到的贝叶斯分数和BIC的比值与数据集大小之间的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 12th International Conference on Computers and Information Technology
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