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Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems最新文献

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Recommending for a multi-sided marketplace with heterogeneous contents 推荐一个具有异构内容的多边市场
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547379
Yuyan Wang, Long Tao, Xian-Xing Zhang
Many online personalization platforms today are recommending heterogeneous contents in a multi-sided marketplace consisting of consumers, merchants and other partners. For a recommender system to be successful in these contexts, it faces two main challenges. First, each side in the marketplace has different and potentially conflicting utilities. Recommending for a multi-sided marketplace therefore entails jointly optimizing multiple objectives with trade-offs. Second, the off-the-shelf recommendation algorithms are not applicable to the heterogeneous content space, where a recommendation item could be an aggregation of other recommendation items. In this work, we develop a general framework for recommender systems in a multi-sided marketplace with heterogeneous and hierarchical contents. We propose a constrained optimization framework with machine learning models for each objective as inputs, and a probabilistic structural model for users’ engagement patterns on heterogeneous contents. Our proposed structural modeling approach ensures consistent user experience across different levels of aggregation of the contents, and provides levels of transparency to the merchants and content providers. We further develop an efficient optimization solution for ranking and recommendation in large-scale online systems in real time. We implement the framework at Uber Eats, one of the largest online food delivery platforms in the world and a three-sided marketplace consisting of eaters, restaurant partners and delivery partners. Online experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in ranking heterogeneous contents and optimizing for the three sides in the marketplace. Our framework has been deployed globally as the recommendation algorithm for Uber Eats’ homepage.
如今,许多在线个性化平台在由消费者、商家和其他合作伙伴组成的多边市场中推荐异质内容。要使推荐系统在这些环境中取得成功,它面临两个主要挑战。首先,市场中的每一方都有不同的、潜在冲突的效用。因此,推荐一个多边市场需要共同优化多个目标和权衡。其次,现成的推荐算法不适用于异构内容空间,在异构内容空间中,推荐项目可能是其他推荐项目的聚合。在这项工作中,我们为具有异构和分层内容的多边市场中的推荐系统开发了一个通用框架。我们提出了一个约束优化框架,其中每个目标的机器学习模型作为输入,以及用户在异构内容上的参与模式的概率结构模型。我们提出的结构建模方法确保了跨不同级别的内容聚合的一致用户体验,并为商家和内容提供者提供了不同级别的透明度。我们进一步开发了一种高效的优化解决方案,用于大规模在线系统的实时排名和推荐。我们在Uber Eats实施了这个框架,Uber Eats是世界上最大的在线外卖平台之一,也是一个由食客、餐厅合作伙伴和外卖合作伙伴组成的三方市场。在线实验证明了我们的框架在对异构内容进行排名和对市场三方进行优化方面的有效性。我们的框架已经作为Uber Eats主页的推荐算法在全球部署。
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引用次数: 2
M2TRec: Metadata-aware Multi-task Transformer for Large-scale and Cold-start free Session-based Recommendations M2TRec:用于大规模和冷启动免费会话的元数据感知多任务转换器
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3551477
W. Shalaby, Sejoon Oh, Amir Afsharinejad, Srijan Kumar, Xiquan Cui
Session-based recommender systems (SBRSs) have shown superior performance over conventional methods. However, they show limited scalability on large-scale industrial datasets since most models learn one embedding per item. This leads to a large memory requirement (of storing one vector per item) and poor performance on sparse sessions with cold-start or unpopular items. Using one public and one large industrial dataset, we experimentally show that state-of-the-art SBRSs have low performance on sparse sessions with sparse items. We propose M2TRec, a Metadata-aware Multi-task Transformer model for session-based recommendations. Our proposed method learns a transformation function from item metadata to embeddings, and is thus, item-ID free (i.e., does not need to learn one embedding per item). It integrates item metadata to learn shared representations of diverse item attributes. During inference, new or unpopular items will be assigned identical representations for the attributes they share with items previously observed during training, and thus will have similar representations with those items, enabling recommendations of even cold-start and sparse items. Additionally, M2TRec is trained in a multi-task setting to predict the next item in the session along with its primary category and subcategories. Our multi-task strategy makes the model converge faster and significantly improves the overall performance. Experimental results show significant performance gains using our proposed approach on sparse items on the two datasets.
基于会话的推荐系统(sbrs)表现出了优于传统方法的性能。然而,它们在大规模工业数据集上的可扩展性有限,因为大多数模型每个项目学习一个嵌入。这将导致大量内存需求(每个项目存储一个向量),并且在具有冷启动或不受欢迎的项目的稀疏会话上性能较差。使用一个公共数据集和一个大型工业数据集,我们通过实验表明,最先进的sbrs在具有稀疏项的稀疏会话上性能较低。我们提出M2TRec,一个元数据感知的多任务转换器模型,用于基于会话的推荐。我们提出的方法学习了从项目元数据到嵌入的转换函数,因此,不需要项目id(即,不需要为每个项目学习一个嵌入)。它集成了项目元数据,以学习不同项目属性的共享表示。在推理过程中,新的或不受欢迎的项目将被分配与之前在训练期间观察到的项目共享的属性相同的表示,因此将与这些项目具有相似的表示,从而能够推荐甚至冷启动和稀疏的项目。此外,M2TRec在多任务设置中进行训练,以预测会话中的下一个项目及其主要类别和子类别。我们的多任务策略使模型收敛速度更快,显著提高了整体性能。实验结果表明,在两个数据集上使用我们提出的方法可以显著提高性能。
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引用次数: 10
Merlin HugeCTR: GPU-accelerated Recommender System Training and Inference 梅林HugeCTR: gpu加速推荐系统的训练和推理
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547405
Zehuan Wang, Yingcan Wei, Minseok Lee, Matthias Langer, F. Yu, Jie Liu, Shijie Liu, Daniel G. Abel, Xu Guo, Jianbing Dong, Ji Shi, Kunlun Li
In this talk, we introduce Merlin HugeCTR. Merlin HugeCTR is an open source, GPU-accelerated integration framework for click-through rate estimation. It optimizes both training and inference, whilst enabling model training at scale with model-parallel embeddings and data-parallel neural networks. In particular, Merlin HugeCTR combines a high-performance GPU embedding cache with an hierarchical storage architecture, to realize low-latency retrieval of embeddings for online model inference tasks. In the MLPerf v1.0 DLRM model training benchmark, Merlin HugeCTR achieves a speedup of up to 24.6x on a single DGX A100 (8x A100) over PyTorch on 4x4-socket CPU nodes (4x4x28 cores). Merlin HugeCTR can also take advantage of multi-node environments to accelerate training even further. Since late 2021, Merlin HugeCTR additionally features a hierarchical parameter server (HPS) and supports deployment via the NVIDIA Triton server framework, to leverage the computational capabilities of GPUs for high-speed recommendation model inference. Using this HPS, Merlin HugeCTR users can achieve a 5~62x speedup (batch size dependent) for popular recommendation models over CPU baseline implementations, and dramatically reduce their end-to-end inference latency.
在这次演讲中,我们将介绍Merlin HugeCTR。Merlin HugeCTR是一个开源的gpu加速集成框架,用于点击率估计。它优化了训练和推理,同时通过模型并行嵌入和数据并行神经网络实现大规模的模型训练。特别是,Merlin HugeCTR将高性能GPU嵌入缓存与分层存储架构相结合,实现了在线模型推理任务嵌入的低延迟检索。在MLPerf v1.0 DLRM模型训练基准测试中,Merlin HugeCTR在单个DGX A100 (8x A100)上比PyTorch在4x4插槽CPU节点(4x4x28核)上实现了高达24.6倍的加速。Merlin HugeCTR还可以利用多节点环境来进一步加速训练。自2021年底以来,Merlin HugeCTR还具有分层参数服务器(HPS),并支持通过NVIDIA Triton服务器框架进行部署,以利用gpu的计算能力进行高速推荐模型推断。使用这种HPS, Merlin HugeCTR用户可以在CPU基准实现上实现流行推荐模型的5~62倍的加速(取决于批处理大小),并显着降低其端到端推理延迟。
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引用次数: 12
Knowledge-aware Recommendations Based on Neuro-Symbolic Graph Embeddings and First-Order Logical Rules 基于神经符号图嵌入和一阶逻辑规则的知识感知推荐
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3551484
Giuseppe Spillo, C. Musto, M. Degemmis, P. Lops, G. Semeraro
In this paper, we present a knowledge-aware recommendation framework based on neuro-symbolic graph embeddings that encode first-order logical (FOL) rules. In particular, our workflow starts from a knowledge graph (KG) encoding user preferences (based on explicit ratings [13]) and item properties. Next, knowledge-aware recommendation are obtained through the combination of three modules: (i) a rule learner, that extracts FOL rules from the KG; (ii) a graph embedding module, that learns the embeddings of users and items based on the triples of the KG and the FOL rules previously extracted; (iii) a recommendation module that uses the embeddings to feed a deep learning architecture. In the experimental session, we evaluate the effectiveness of our strategy on two datasets and the results show that the combination of KG embeddings and FOL rules led to an improvement in the accuracy and in the novelty of the recommendations.
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于神经符号图嵌入的知识感知推荐框架,该框架对一阶逻辑规则进行编码。特别是,我们的工作流从一个知识图(KG)开始,该知识图编码用户偏好(基于显式评级[13])和项目属性。接下来,通过三个模块的组合获得知识感知推荐:(i)规则学习器,从KG中提取FOL规则;(ii)图嵌入模块,基于之前提取的KG和FOL规则的三元组学习用户和项目的嵌入;(iii)推荐模块,该模块使用嵌入来提供深度学习架构。在实验中,我们在两个数据集上评估了我们的策略的有效性,结果表明,KG嵌入和FOL规则的结合提高了推荐的准确性和新颖性。
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引用次数: 9
“My AI must have been broken”: How AI Stands to Reshape Human Communication “我的人工智能肯定坏了”:人工智能如何重塑人类交流
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3555724
Mor Naaman
From autocomplete and smart replies to video filters and deepfakes, we increasingly live in a world where communication between humans is augmented by artificial intelligence. AI often operates on behalf of a human communicator by recommending, suggesting, modifying, or generating messages to accomplish communication goals. We call this phenomenon AI-Mediated Communication (or AI-MC) [1, 4]. While AI-MC has the potential of making human communication more efficient, it impacts other aspects of our communication in ways that are not yet well understood. Over the last three years, my collaborators and I have been documenting the impact of AI-MC on communication outcomes, language use, interpersonal trust, and more. The talk will outline early experimental findings from this work, mostly led by Cornell and Stanford graduate students Maurice Jakesch, Hannah Mieczkowski, and Jess Hohenstein. For example, the research shows that AI-MC involvement can result in language shifting towards positivity [2, 7]; impact the evaluation of others [2, 4]; change the extent to which we take ownership over our messages [6]; and shift assignment of blame for communication outcomes [3]. Given the impact of AI-MC on interpersonal evaluations, the talk will also cover our recent research examining the (mostly false) heuristics humans use when evaluating whether text was written by AI [5]. Overall, AI-MC raises significant practical and ethical concerns as it stands to reshape human communication, calling for new approaches to the development and regulation of these technologies.
从自动补全和智能回复,到视频过滤器和深度造假,我们越来越生活在一个人工智能增强了人与人之间交流的世界。人工智能通常通过推荐、建议、修改或生成消息来代表人类沟通者进行操作,以实现沟通目标。我们将这种现象称为AI-Mediated Communication (AI-MC)[1,4]。虽然AI-MC有可能使人类的沟通更有效率,但它对我们沟通的其他方面的影响还没有得到很好的理解。在过去的三年里,我和我的合作者一直在记录AI-MC对沟通结果、语言使用、人际信任等方面的影响。讲座将概述这项工作的早期实验结果,主要由康奈尔大学和斯坦福大学的研究生莫里斯·杰克什、汉娜·米茨科夫斯基和杰斯·霍恩斯坦领导。例如,研究表明AI-MC参与可以导致语言向积极方向转变[2,7];影响他人评价[2,4];改变我们对信息的掌控程度[6];并转移沟通结果的责任分配[3]。鉴于AI- mc对人际评价的影响,演讲还将涵盖我们最近的研究,该研究检查了人类在评估文本是否由AI编写时使用的启发式(大多是错误的)[5]。总的来说,AI-MC引起了重大的实践和伦理问题,因为它将重塑人类的沟通,要求对这些技术的开发和监管采取新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Tutorial on Offline Evaluation for Group Recommender Systems 小组推荐系统的离线评估教程
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547371
F. Barile, Amra Delic, Ladislav Peška
Group Recommender Systems (GRSs), unlike recommendations for individuals, provide suggestions for groups of people. Clearly, many activities are often experienced by a group rather than an individual (visiting a restaurant, traveling, watching a movie, etc.) hence the requirement for such systems. The topic is gradually receiving more and more attention, with an increased number of papers published at significant venues, which is enabled by the predominance of online social platforms that allow their users to interact in groups, as well as to plan group activities. However, the research area lacks certain ground rules, such as basic evaluation agreements. We believe this is one of the main obstacles to make advances in the research area, and to enable researchers to compare and continue each others’ works. In other words, setting the basic evaluation agreements is a stepping-stone towards reproducible Group Recommenders research. The goal of this tutorial is to tackle this problem, by providing the basic principles of the GRSs offline evaluation approaches.
群体推荐系统(GRSs)不同于针对个人的推荐,它为群体提供建议。显然,许多活动通常是由一个团队而不是个人体验的(访问餐馆、旅行、看电影等),因此需要这样的系统。这一话题正逐渐受到越来越多的关注,在重要场合发表的论文越来越多,这得益于在线社交平台的优势,这些平台允许用户分组互动,并计划群组活动。然而,该研究领域缺乏某些基本规则,例如基本评估协议。我们认为这是在研究领域取得进展的主要障碍之一,并使研究人员能够比较和继续彼此的工作。换句话说,制定基本评价协议是迈向可重复的群体推荐人研究的踏脚石。本教程的目标是通过提供grs离线评估方法的基本原则来解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 3
Solving Diversity-Aware Maximum Inner Product Search Efficiently and Effectively 高效地求解多样性感知的最大内积搜索
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3546779
Kohei Hirata, Daichi Amagata, Sumio Fujita, Takahiro Hara
Maximum inner product search (or k-MIPS) is a fundamental operation in recommender systems that infer preferable items for users. To support large-scale recommender systems, existing studies designed scalable k-MIPS algorithms. However, these studies do not consider diversity, although recommending diverse items is important to improve user satisfaction. We therefore formulate a new problem, namely diversity-aware k-MIPS. In this problem, users can control the degree of diversity in their recommendation lists through a parameter. However, exactly solving this problem is unfortunately NP-hard, so it is challenging to devise an efficient, effective, and practical algorithm for the diversity-aware k-MIPS problem. This paper overcomes this challenge and proposes IP-Greedy, which incorporates new early termination and skipping techniques into a greedy algorithm. We conduct extensive experiments on real datasets, and the results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our algorithm. Also, we conduct a case study of the diversity-aware k-MIPS problem on a real dataset. We confirm that this problem can make recommendation lists diverse while preserving high inner products of user and item vectors in the lists.
最大内积搜索(k-MIPS)是推荐系统中的一个基本操作,它为用户推断出更喜欢的商品。为了支持大规模推荐系统,现有研究设计了可扩展的k-MIPS算法。然而,这些研究没有考虑多样性,尽管推荐多样化的项目对提高用户满意度很重要。因此,我们提出了一个新的问题,即多样性感知k-MIPS。在这个问题中,用户可以通过参数控制推荐列表的多样性程度。然而,不幸的是,准确地解决这个问题是np困难的,因此为多样性感知的k-MIPS问题设计一个高效、有效和实用的算法是一项挑战。本文克服了这一挑战,提出了IP-Greedy算法,该算法将新的早期终止和跳过技术融入到贪心算法中。我们在真实数据集上进行了大量的实验,结果证明了我们的算法的效率和有效性。此外,我们还在真实数据集上对多样性感知k-MIPS问题进行了案例研究。我们证实,该问题可以使推荐列表多样化,同时保持列表中用户向量和项目向量的高内积。
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引用次数: 9
Fourth Workshop on Recommender Systems in Fashion and Retail – fashionXrecsys2022 第四届时尚与零售推荐系统研讨会- fashionXrecsys2022
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547417
Reza Shirvany, Humberto Jesús Corona Pampín
Online Fashion retailers have significantly increased in popularity over the last decade, making it possible for customers to explore hundreds of thousands of products without the need to visit multiple stores or stand in long queues for checkout. Recommender Systems are often used to solve different complex problems in this domain, such as social fashion-aware recommendations (outfits inspired by influencers), product recommendations, or size and fit recommendations. Moreover, the research interest on this area is increasing, demonstrated by the success of the past three editions of the fashionXrecsys Workshops 2019-21. The Fourth edition of the workshop aims at providing an avenue for continuing the discussion of novel approaches and applications of recommendation systems in fashion and e-commerce with a particular focus on pandemic era events and their short and long lasting effects on e-commerce and Fashion.
在过去的十年里,在线时尚零售商的受欢迎程度显著提高,这使得消费者可以在不需要逛多家商店或排长队结账的情况下探索数十万种产品。推荐系统通常用于解决该领域的各种复杂问题,例如社会时尚意识推荐(受影响者启发的服装),产品推荐或尺寸和合身推荐。此外,对这一领域的研究兴趣正在增加,过去三届fashionXrecsys研讨会2019-21的成功证明了这一点。第四届讲习班的目的是提供一个途径,继续讨论时尚和电子商务中推荐系统的新方法和应用,特别侧重于大流行时代的事件及其对电子商务和时尚的短期和长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
RecPack: An(other) Experimentation Toolkit for Top-N Recommendation using Implicit Feedback Data RecPack:使用隐式反馈数据进行Top-N推荐的(另一个)实验工具包
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3551472
L. Michiels, Robin Verachtert, Bart Goethals
RecPack is an easy-to-use, flexible and extensible toolkit for top-N recommendation with implicit feedback data. Its goal is to support researchers with the development of their recommendation algorithms, from similarity-based to deep learning algorithms, and allow for correct, reproducible and reusable experimentation. In this demo, we give an overview of the package and show how researchers can use it to their advantage when developing recommendation algorithms.
RecPack是一个易于使用,灵活和可扩展的工具包,用于隐式反馈数据的top-N推荐。它的目标是支持研究人员开发他们的推荐算法,从基于相似性的算法到深度学习算法,并允许正确、可重复和可重用的实验。在这个演示中,我们概述了这个包,并展示了研究人员在开发推荐算法时如何利用它。
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引用次数: 8
Towards the Evaluation of Recommender Systems with Impressions 基于印象的推荐系统评价研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3551483
Fernando Benjamín Pérez Maurera, Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema, P. Cremonesi
In Recommender Systems, impressions are a relatively new type of information that records all products previously shown to the users. They are also a complex source of information, combining the effects of the recommender system that generated them, search results, or business rules that may select specific products for recommendations. The fact that the user interacted with a specific item given a list of recommended ones may benefit from a richer interaction signal, in which some items the user did not interact with may be considered negative interactions. This work presents a preliminary evaluation of recommendation models with impressions. First, impressions are characterized by describing their assumptions, signals, and challenges. Then, an evaluation study with impressions is described. The study’s goal is two-fold: to measure the effects of impressions data on properly-tuned recommendation models using current open-source datasets and disentangle the signals within impressions data. Preliminary results suggest that impressions data and signals are nuanced, complex, and effective at improving the recommendation quality of recommenders. This work publishes the source code, datasets, and scripts used in the evaluation to promote reproducibility in the domain.
在推荐系统中,印象是一种相对较新的信息类型,它记录了之前向用户展示的所有产品。它们也是一个复杂的信息源,结合了生成它们的推荐系统、搜索结果或可能选择特定产品进行推荐的业务规则的影响。事实上,用户与给定的推荐列表中的特定项目进行交互可能受益于更丰富的交互信号,其中一些用户未与之交互的项目可能被认为是负面交互。这项工作提出了具有印象的推荐模型的初步评估。首先,印象的特点是描述其假设、信号和挑战。然后,描述了一个带有印象的评价研究。该研究的目标有两个:使用当前的开源数据集来测量印象数据对适当调整的推荐模型的影响,并解开印象数据中的信号。初步结果表明,印象数据和信号是微妙的、复杂的,并且在提高推荐质量方面是有效的。这项工作发布了评估中使用的源代码、数据集和脚本,以促进领域的可再现性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
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