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Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems最新文献

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Zillow: Volume Governing for Email and Push Messages Zillow:电子邮件和推送消息的音量控制
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547399
E. P. Nichols, Ruomeng Xu, Balasubramanian Thiagarajan, Shruti Kamath
This talk describes the system used at Zillow to govern the quantity of email and push messages sent to users. Emphasis is given to practical issues and lessons learned in running the system in production.
这个演讲描述了Zillow用来管理发送给用户的电子邮件和推送消息数量的系统。重点是实际问题和在生产中运行系统的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Don’t recommend the obvious: estimate probability ratios 不要推荐那些显而易见的方法:估计概率比率
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3546753
Roberto Pellegrini, Wenjie Zhao, Iain Murray
Sequential recommender systems are becoming widespread in the online retail and streaming industry. These systems are often trained to predict the next item given a sequence of a user’s recent actions, and standard evaluation metrics reward systems that can identify the most probable items that might appear next. However, some recent papers instead evaluate recommendation systems with popularity-sampled metrics, which measure how well the model can find a user’s next item when hidden amongst generally-popular items. We argue that these popularity-sampled metrics are more appropriate for recommender systems, because the most probable items for a user often include generally-popular items. If the probability that a customer will watch Toy Story is not much more probable than for the average customer, then the movie isn’t especially relevant for them and we should not recommend it. This paper shows that optimizing popularity-sampled metrics is closely related to estimating point-wise mutual information (PMI). We propose and compare two techniques to fit PMI directly, which both improve popularity-sampled metrics for state-of-the-art recommender systems. The improvements are large compared to differences between recently-proposed model architectures.
顺序推荐系统在在线零售和流媒体行业正变得越来越普遍。这些系统通常经过训练,可以根据用户最近的一系列行为来预测下一个物品,而标准的评估指标奖励系统可以识别出最有可能出现的下一个物品。然而,最近的一些论文用流行采样指标来评估推荐系统,该指标衡量模型在隐藏在普遍流行的项目中找到用户下一个项目的能力。我们认为这些流行度抽样指标更适合于推荐系统,因为用户最可能的项目通常包括普遍流行的项目。如果客户观看《玩具总动员》的可能性并不比普通客户高多少,那么这部电影对他们来说就不是特别相关,我们就不应该推荐它。本文表明,优化人气抽样指标与估计逐点互信息(PMI)密切相关。我们提出并比较了两种技术来直接拟合PMI,这两种技术都提高了最先进的推荐系统的人气抽样指标。与最近提出的模型体系结构之间的差异相比,这些改进是很大的。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring the longitudinal effects of nudging on users’ music genre exploration behavior and listening preferences 探索轻推对用户音乐类型探索行为和聆听偏好的纵向影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3546772
Yu Liang, M. Willemsen
Previous studies on exploration have shown that users can be nudged to explore further away from their current preferences. However, these effects were shown in a single session study, while it often takes time to explore new tastes and develop new preferences. In this work, we present a longitudinal study on users’ exploration behavior and behavior change over time after they have used a music genre exploration tool for four sessions in six weeks. We test two relevant nudges to help them explore more: the starting point (the personalization of the default initial playlist) and the visualization of users’ previous position(s). Our results show that the personalization level of the default initial playlist in the first session influences the preferred personalization level users set in the second session but fades away in later sessions as users start exploring in different directions. Visualization of users’ previous positions did not anchor users to stay closer to the initial defaults. Over time, users perceived the playlist to be more personalized to their tastes and helpful to explore the genre. Perceived helpfulness increased more when users explored further away from their current preferences. Apart from differences in self-reported measures, we also find some objective evidence for preference change in users’ top tracks from their Spotify profile, that over the period of 6 weeks moved somewhat closer to the genre that users selected to explore with the tool.
之前关于探索的研究表明,用户可以被推动去探索远离他们当前偏好的东西。然而,这些影响是在一次研究中显示出来的,而探索新的口味和发展新的偏好往往需要时间。在这项工作中,我们对用户的探索行为和行为随时间的变化进行了纵向研究,他们在六周内使用了四次音乐类型探索工具。我们测试了两个相关的推动来帮助他们探索更多:起点(默认初始播放列表的个性化)和用户先前位置的可视化。我们的研究结果表明,在第一次会话中默认初始播放列表的个性化级别会影响用户在第二次会话中设置的首选个性化级别,但随着用户开始探索不同方向,在随后的会话中会逐渐消失。用户先前位置的可视化并不能使用户更接近初始默认值。随着时间的推移,用户认为播放列表更符合他们的口味,有助于探索这一类型。当用户在远离当前偏好的地方探索时,感知到的帮助增加得更多。除了自我报告测量的差异之外,我们还发现了一些客观证据,表明用户在Spotify个人资料中首选曲目的偏好发生了变化,在6周的时间里,用户选择使用该工具探索的类型有所接近。
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引用次数: 7
Psychology-informed Recommender Systems Tutorial 心理学推荐系统教程
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547375
E. Lex, M. Schedl
Recommender systems are essential tools to support human decision-making in online information spaces. Many state-of-the-art recommender systems adopt advanced machine learning techniques to model and predict user preferences from behavioral data. While such systems can provide useful and effective recommendations, their algorithmic design commonly neglects underlying psychological mechanisms that shape user preferences and behavior. In this tutorial, we offer a comprehensive review of the state of the art and progress in psychology-informed recommender systems, i.e., recommender systems that incorporate human cognitive processes, personality, and affective cues into recommendation models, along with definitions, strengths and weaknesses. We show how such systems can improve the recommendation process in a user-centric fashion. With this tutorial, we aim to stimulate more ideas and discussion with the audience on core issues of this topic such as the identification of suitable psychological models, availability of datasets, or the suitability of existing performance metrics to evaluate the efficacy of psychology-informed recommender systems. Besides, we present takeaways to recommender systems practitioners how to build psychology-informed recommender systems. Previous versions of this tutorial were presented, among others, at The ACM Web Conference 2022 and the ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR) 2022.
推荐系统是在线信息空间中支持人类决策的重要工具。许多最先进的推荐系统采用先进的机器学习技术,从行为数据中建模和预测用户偏好。虽然这样的系统可以提供有用和有效的建议,但它们的算法设计通常忽略了影响用户偏好和行为的潜在心理机制。在本教程中,我们全面回顾了基于心理学的推荐系统的现状和进展,即将人类认知过程、个性和情感线索纳入推荐模型的推荐系统,以及定义、优势和劣势。我们展示了这样的系统如何以用户为中心的方式改进推荐过程。在本教程中,我们的目标是激发更多的想法,并与观众讨论这一主题的核心问题,如识别合适的心理模型,数据集的可用性,或现有性能指标的适用性,以评估心理信息推荐系统的有效性。此外,我们还向推荐系统从业者提出了如何构建基于心理学的推荐系统的建议。本教程的前几个版本在ACM Web Conference 2022和ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR) 2022上发布。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Recommender Systems with Human-in-the-Loop 利用人在循环改进推荐系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547373
Dmitry Ustalov, N. Fedorova, Nikita Pavlichenko
Today, most recommender systems employ Machine Learning to recommend posts, products, and other items, usually produced by the users. Although the impressive progress in Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning, we observe that recommendations made by such systems still do not correlate with actual human preferences. In our tutorial, we will bridge the gap between crowdsourcing and recommender systems communities by showing how one can incorporate human-in-the-loop into their recommender system to gather the real human feedback on the ranked recommendations. We will discuss the ranking data lifecycle and run through it step-by-step. A significant portion of tutorial time is devoted to a hands-on practice, when the attendees will, under our guidance, sample recommendations and build the ground truth dataset using crowdsourced data, and compute the offline evaluation scores.
今天,大多数推荐系统使用机器学习来推荐帖子、产品和其他项目,通常由用户生成。尽管深度学习和强化学习取得了令人印象深刻的进展,但我们观察到,这些系统提出的建议仍然与人类的实际偏好不相关。在我们的教程中,我们将通过展示如何将人在循环中纳入他们的推荐系统来收集对排名推荐的真实人类反馈,从而弥合众包和推荐系统社区之间的差距。我们将讨论排名数据生命周期并逐步运行它。教程时间的很大一部分用于实践,当参与者将在我们的指导下,使用众包数据样本推荐和构建地面真相数据集,并计算离线评估分数。
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引用次数: 0
Automate Page Layout Optimization: An Offline Deep Q-Learning Approach 自动页面布局优化:离线深度q -学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547400
Zhou Qin, Wenyang Liu
The modern e-commerce web pages have brought better customer experience and more profitable services by whole page optimization at different granularity, e.g., page layout optimization, item ranking optimization, etc. Generating the proper page layout per customer’s request is one of the vital tasks during the web page rendering process, which can directly impact customers’ shopping experience and their decision-making. In this paper, we formulate the request-rendering interactions as a Markov decision process (MDP) and solve it by deep reinforcement learning (RL). Specifically, we present the design and implementation of applying offline Deep Q-Learning (DQN) to the contextual page layout optimization problem. Through the offline evaluation method, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, i.e., the RL agent has the potential to perform better than the baseline ranker by learning from the offline data set, e.g., the RL agent can improve the average cumulative rewards up to 36.69% comparing to the baseline ranker.
现代电子商务网页通过不同粒度的整页优化,如页面布局优化、商品排名优化等,为客户带来更好的体验和更有利可图的服务。根据客户的需求生成合适的页面布局是网页呈现过程中的重要任务之一,它直接影响到客户的购物体验和决策。在本文中,我们将请求-呈现交互描述为马尔可夫决策过程(MDP),并通过深度强化学习(RL)进行求解。具体来说,我们提出了将离线深度q学习(DQN)应用于上下文页面布局优化问题的设计和实现。通过离线评估方法,我们证明了所提出框架的有效性,即通过学习离线数据集,RL代理具有比基线排名者表现更好的潜力,例如,与基线排名者相比,RL代理可以将平均累积奖励提高36.69%。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Users’ Preferred Visual Styles in an Image Marketplace 在图像市场中学习用户的首选视觉风格
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547382
Raul Gomez Bruballa, Lauren Burnham-King, Alessandra Sala
Providing meaningful recommendations in a content marketplace is challenging due to the fact that users are not the final content consumers. Instead, most users are creatives whose interests, linked to the projects they work on, change rapidly and abruptly. To address the challenging task of recommending images to content creators, we design a RecSys that learns visual styles preferences transversal to the semantics of the projects users work on. We analyze the challenges of the task compared to content-based recommendations driven by semantics, propose an evaluation setup, and explain its applications in a global image marketplace.
在内容市场中提供有意义的推荐具有挑战性,因为用户不是最终的内容消费者。相反,大多数用户都是创造性的,他们的兴趣与他们所从事的项目联系在一起,变化迅速而突然。为了解决向内容创建者推荐图像的挑战性任务,我们设计了一个RecSys,它可以学习与用户工作的项目语义横向的视觉样式偏好。与语义驱动的基于内容的推荐相比,我们分析了该任务的挑战,提出了一个评估设置,并解释了其在全球图像市场中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Personalizing Benefits Allocation Without Spending Money: Utilizing Uplift Modeling in a Budget Constrained Setup 不花钱的个性化利益分配:在预算受限的设置中利用提升模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547381
Dmitri Goldenberg, Javier Albert
Modern e-commerce platforms make use of promotional offers such as discounts and rewards to encourage customers to complete purchases. While offering the promotions has a great effect on the sales, it also generates a monetary loss. By utilizing causal machine learning and optimization, our team at Booking.com was able to personalize the promotions allocation to customers, while efficiently controlling the spend within a given budget. In this talk we’ll share the personalized promotion assignment techniques, such as uplift modeling and constrained optimization, which helped us to predict the outcomes of discounts offering and allocate them efficiently. This solution allowed us to unlock promotional campaigns to bring more value to the customers and grow our business.
现代电子商务平台利用折扣和奖励等促销优惠来鼓励客户完成购买。虽然提供促销活动对销售有很大的影响,但它也会产生金钱损失。通过使用因果机器学习和优化,我们在Booking.com的团队能够将促销活动分配给客户,同时有效地将支出控制在给定的预算范围内。在这次演讲中,我们将分享个性化促销分配技术,如提升建模和约束优化,这有助于我们预测折扣提供的结果并有效地分配它们。这个解决方案使我们能够开启促销活动,为客户带来更多价值,并发展我们的业务。
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引用次数: 1
KA-Recsys: Knowledge Appropriate Patient Focused Recommendation Technologies KA-Recsys:以患者为中心的知识恰当推荐技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547422
Khushboo Thaker
1 MOTIVATION AND GOAL Diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease demand that patients take an active role in disease management and seek health information for decision-making and self-management [1]. The most common methods of providing reliable information to patients include health literacy workshops and patient education materials [12, 15]. However, these materials are prepared for the general patient population and not always tailored to each patient’s specific needs [2, 12]. In addition, patients seek for their information needs through search engines. Previous studies have reported that search engines don’t always support information needs of patients [11]. Consequently, people seek information on disease specific online health communities (OHCs) [9]. But the risk of propagating misinformation still exists because existing OHCs do not provide an infrastructure to help patients find relevant and trustworthy information [8, 19].Existing patient focused health search engines and health recommender systems can accommodate better support of patients’ information needs by providing them trustworthy resources. However, current PHRS are personalized to patients’ interests and so information provided by these layperson-oriented systems is rather general [5, 6]. In fact, previous study has shown that a patient’s personal knowledge about their disease becomes more sophisticated over the course of disease [6, 7]. Therefore, our principal motivation is to fill this gap in current PHRS, by investigating ways to suggest individualized health information that not only adapts to patients’ current information needs but also patients’ knowledge-level across the disease trajectory. The health materials recommended at the level of patients’ knowledge will not only help them engage with materials but also help in informed decision making and self management [16].
糖尿病、癌症、心脏病等疾病要求患者积极参与疾病管理,寻求健康信息进行决策和自我管理[1]。向患者提供可靠信息的最常见方法包括健康素养讲习班和患者教育材料[12,15]。然而,这些材料是为一般患者群体准备的,并不总是针对每个患者的特定需求[2,12]。此外,患者通过搜索引擎寻找他们的信息需求。已有研究报道,搜索引擎并不总是支持患者的信息需求[11]。因此,人们寻求特定疾病的在线健康社区(ohc)信息[9]。但是传播错误信息的风险仍然存在,因为现有的OHCs没有提供基础设施来帮助患者找到相关和可信的信息[8,19]。现有的以患者为中心的健康搜索引擎和健康推荐系统可以通过向患者提供值得信赖的资源来更好地支持患者的信息需求。然而,目前的PHRS是根据患者的兴趣进行个性化的,因此这些面向外行人的系统提供的信息相当笼统[5,6]。事实上,先前的研究表明,患者对其疾病的个人知识随着病程的发展而变得更加复杂[6,7]。因此,我们的主要动机是通过研究建议个性化健康信息的方法来填补当前PHRS的这一空白,这些信息不仅适应患者当前的信息需求,而且适应患者在疾病轨迹中的知识水平。在患者知识层面推荐的健康材料不仅有助于患者参与材料,还有助于患者知情决策和自我管理[16]。
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引用次数: 0
Translating the Public Service Media Remit into Metrics and Algorithms 将公共服务媒体职权转化为度量和算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1145/3523227.3547380
Andreas Grün, Xenija Neufeld
After multiple years of providing automated video recommendations in the ZDFmediathek, ZDF has established a solid ground for the usage of recommender systems. Being a Public Service Media (PSM) provider, our most important driver on this journey is our Public Service Media Remit (PSMR). We are committed to cultivate PSM values such as diversity, fairness, and transparency while providing fresh and relevant content. Therefore, it is important for us to not only measure the success of our recommender systems in terms of basic business Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as clicks and viewing minutes but also to ensure and to measure the achievement of PSM values. While speaking about PSM values, however, it is important to keep in mind that there is no easy way to directly measure values as such. In order to be able to measure their extent in a recommender system, we need to translate these values into public value metrics. However, not only the final results are essential for the PSMR. Additionally, it is highly important to establish transparency while working towards these results, that is, while defining the data, the algorithms, and the pipelines used in recommender systems. In our talk we will provide a deeper insight into how we approach this task with Model Cards and give an overview of some models, their Model Cards, and metrics that we are currently using for ZDFmediathek.
经过多年在ZDFmediathek中提供自动视频推荐,ZDF已经为推荐系统的使用奠定了坚实的基础。作为一家公共服务媒体(PSM)提供商,我们在这一旅程中最重要的推动力是我们的公共服务媒体汇金(PSMR)。我们致力于培养PSM的价值观,如多样性、公平性和透明度,同时提供新鲜和相关的内容。因此,对我们来说,重要的是不仅要根据基本的业务关键绩效指标(kpi)(如点击量和观看时间)来衡量我们的推荐系统的成功,还要确保并衡量PSM价值的实现。然而,在谈到PSM值时,重要的是要记住,没有简单的方法可以直接测量这样的值。为了能够在推荐系统中衡量它们的程度,我们需要将这些值转换为公共价值指标。然而,对PSMR至关重要的不仅仅是最终结果。此外,在实现这些结果的过程中,也就是说,在定义推荐系统中使用的数据、算法和管道时,建立透明度是非常重要的。在我们的演讲中,我们将更深入地了解我们如何使用模型卡来完成这项任务,并概述一些模型,它们的模型卡,以及我们目前在ZDFmediathek中使用的指标。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
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