Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2120247
Mohammadhossein Mansourghanaei, M. Biklaryan, A. Mardookhpour
{"title":"Experimental study of the effects of adding silica nanoparticles on the durability of geopolymer concrete","authors":"Mohammadhossein Mansourghanaei, M. Biklaryan, A. Mardookhpour","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2120247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2120247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48288367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-12DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2117338
Iftekhair Ibnul Bashar, A. B. Sturm, P. Visintin, A. Sheikh
{"title":"Analytical approach to quantify the pull-out behaviour of hooked end steel fibres","authors":"Iftekhair Ibnul Bashar, A. B. Sturm, P. Visintin, A. Sheikh","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2117338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2117338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48425733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-05DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2114644
V. Prem Kumar, V. Vasugi
{"title":"Experimental investigation on utilisation of bamboo fibre and bamboo stem ash in mortar as a sustainable material","authors":"V. Prem Kumar, V. Vasugi","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2114644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2114644","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44304042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-28DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2114638
Hamid Reza Holakoei, Fathollah Sajedi
{"title":"Effect of magnetic water on properties of structural lightweight expanded polystyrene concrete","authors":"Hamid Reza Holakoei, Fathollah Sajedi","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2114638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2114638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43615379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-19DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2114639
B. Pushpakumara, T.R Hewawaduge
{"title":"Effect of banana fibre and lime on mechanical and thermal properties of unburnt clay bricks","authors":"B. Pushpakumara, T.R Hewawaduge","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2114639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2114639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46771500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2106702
Arjun Kumar Tirumali, P. Arjun, Syed Mubashirhussain, V. R, V. Chowdary, K. A. Asif
{"title":"Influence of Evotherm on the thermal equilibrium time of unmodified and modified bituminous binders","authors":"Arjun Kumar Tirumali, P. Arjun, Syed Mubashirhussain, V. R, V. Chowdary, K. A. Asif","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2106702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2106702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42413322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2106701
B. Tekle, S. Al-Deen, Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat, Njoud Willans, Y. X. Zhang, C. Lee, Y. Ribakov
{"title":"Maturity method to estimate early age concrete strength in cold weather: alternative activation energy calibration","authors":"B. Tekle, S. Al-Deen, Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat, Njoud Willans, Y. X. Zhang, C. Lee, Y. Ribakov","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2106701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2106701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45826685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2092253
Niamul Islam, T. Miyashita, S. Shill, Kenta Takeda, S. Fukada, Atsuhiro Takasu, S. Al-Deen, M. Subhani
ABSTRACT This study investigates the feasibility of an alternative structural health monitoring (SHM) technique for an existing, post-tensioned, prestressed concrete bridge in Niigata, Japan. Currently, a static SHM system is in place to detect the progress of damages within the bridge. However, the existing system cannot properly monitor the structural health of the bridge including the periodic vibration, which is one of the damage-sensitive features of interest. Therefore, to effectively detect the real-time performances of the bridge, a three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element (FE) model was developed as a reference and verified using on-site load-deflection test results. After validating the reference FE model, different damage scenarios, such as degradation of concrete, corrosion & rupture of steel tendons and missing tendons, were incorporated in the FE models. Based on non-linear structural and Eigenvalue analyses, natural frequencies and mode shapes of the bridge remain constant even after careful consideration of all types of damages in the FE model. However, vertical displacements are observed to increase for the damage scenarios. Although the effect of tendon rupture and corrosion showed negligible influences on the vertical displacement, the deterioration of the concrete largely influenced the vertical displacement. Additionally, crack widths were found to vary with damage types. Brifely, this study recommends some effective indicators to monitor the structural conditions of the bridge using FE analysis (FEA).
{"title":"Assessment of structural health of an existing prestressed concrete bridge by finite element analysis","authors":"Niamul Islam, T. Miyashita, S. Shill, Kenta Takeda, S. Fukada, Atsuhiro Takasu, S. Al-Deen, M. Subhani","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2092253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2092253","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the feasibility of an alternative structural health monitoring (SHM) technique for an existing, post-tensioned, prestressed concrete bridge in Niigata, Japan. Currently, a static SHM system is in place to detect the progress of damages within the bridge. However, the existing system cannot properly monitor the structural health of the bridge including the periodic vibration, which is one of the damage-sensitive features of interest. Therefore, to effectively detect the real-time performances of the bridge, a three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element (FE) model was developed as a reference and verified using on-site load-deflection test results. After validating the reference FE model, different damage scenarios, such as degradation of concrete, corrosion & rupture of steel tendons and missing tendons, were incorporated in the FE models. Based on non-linear structural and Eigenvalue analyses, natural frequencies and mode shapes of the bridge remain constant even after careful consideration of all types of damages in the FE model. However, vertical displacements are observed to increase for the damage scenarios. Although the effect of tendon rupture and corrosion showed negligible influences on the vertical displacement, the deterioration of the concrete largely influenced the vertical displacement. Additionally, crack widths were found to vary with damage types. Brifely, this study recommends some effective indicators to monitor the structural conditions of the bridge using FE analysis (FEA).","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48165791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2089376
Ana Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça, Osires de Medeiros Melo Neto, J. K. Rodrigues, R. K. Batista de Lima, Ingridy Minervina Silva, Agilio Tomaz Marques
ABSTRACT Lignin is a natural polymer that has antioxidant properties. However, a supplied lignin’s physical, chemical, and rheological behaviour will differ from the source. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures produced with asphalt binders modified by lignins at the contents of 0, 3, 6, and 9%, from pinus and eucalyptus sawdust. The mixtures were evaluated by performing the Splitting Tensile Strength Test, Lottman, Resilient Modulus, and Dynamic Modulus. The results pointed to lignin, both tested, as a good natural polymer due to the increase in resilience of the asphalt mixtures and reduction of susceptibility to moisture for the proposed contents. Therefore, it is suitable for field use. Lignin can be identified as a residual modifier that can provide longer service life to asphalt coatings, presenting itself as an alternative modifier to the synthetic elastomeric polymers. The addition of 3% pinus lignin presented the best mechanical performance, followed by the addition of 9% eucalyptus lignin.
{"title":"Characterisation of modified asphalt mixtures with lignin of pinus and eucalyptus woods","authors":"Ana Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça, Osires de Medeiros Melo Neto, J. K. Rodrigues, R. K. Batista de Lima, Ingridy Minervina Silva, Agilio Tomaz Marques","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2089376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2089376","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lignin is a natural polymer that has antioxidant properties. However, a supplied lignin’s physical, chemical, and rheological behaviour will differ from the source. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures produced with asphalt binders modified by lignins at the contents of 0, 3, 6, and 9%, from pinus and eucalyptus sawdust. The mixtures were evaluated by performing the Splitting Tensile Strength Test, Lottman, Resilient Modulus, and Dynamic Modulus. The results pointed to lignin, both tested, as a good natural polymer due to the increase in resilience of the asphalt mixtures and reduction of susceptibility to moisture for the proposed contents. Therefore, it is suitable for field use. Lignin can be identified as a residual modifier that can provide longer service life to asphalt coatings, presenting itself as an alternative modifier to the synthetic elastomeric polymers. The addition of 3% pinus lignin presented the best mechanical performance, followed by the addition of 9% eucalyptus lignin.","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47337855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.1080/14488353.2022.2088646
Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz, Shuvo Dip Datta, Abu Sayed Mohammad Akid
ABSTRACT This study investigates the performance of recycled aggregate concrete incorporating different sizes and concentrations of coarse aggregate under sodium sulphate and normal water curing. Ten mixes were produced, having two control mixes of 12 to 20 mm and 5 to 12 mm coarse aggregate size. The rest of the mixes have supplementary cementitious material with 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% substitution of respective sizes normal aggregate by recycled aggregate. The fresh recycled aggregate concrete mixes were assessed through the slump, ball penetration, and compacting factor test, which exhibited a falling trend with the percentage increase of recycled aggregate. Moreover, compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity drop with the percentage of RCA increases at 7, 28, and 91-days normal curing and 5% Na2SO4 solution curing at 91 days. The compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of 5-12 mm coarse aggregate concrete showed improvement over 12–20 mm coarse aggregate concrete of the same replacement for both curing. However, 5% Na2SO4 solution curing specimens exhibit around 5–11% decrease in compressive strength and higher penetration depth than normal curing . Furthermore, the outer face of the silica fume included samples have received fewer white patches after sodium sulphate immersion.
{"title":"Investigating the combined effect of aggregate size and sulphate attack on producing sustainable recycled aggregate concrete","authors":"Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz, Shuvo Dip Datta, Abu Sayed Mohammad Akid","doi":"10.1080/14488353.2022.2088646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2022.2088646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the performance of recycled aggregate concrete incorporating different sizes and concentrations of coarse aggregate under sodium sulphate and normal water curing. Ten mixes were produced, having two control mixes of 12 to 20 mm and 5 to 12 mm coarse aggregate size. The rest of the mixes have supplementary cementitious material with 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% substitution of respective sizes normal aggregate by recycled aggregate. The fresh recycled aggregate concrete mixes were assessed through the slump, ball penetration, and compacting factor test, which exhibited a falling trend with the percentage increase of recycled aggregate. Moreover, compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity drop with the percentage of RCA increases at 7, 28, and 91-days normal curing and 5% Na2SO4 solution curing at 91 days. The compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of 5-12 mm coarse aggregate concrete showed improvement over 12–20 mm coarse aggregate concrete of the same replacement for both curing. However, 5% Na2SO4 solution curing specimens exhibit around 5–11% decrease in compressive strength and higher penetration depth than normal curing . Furthermore, the outer face of the silica fume included samples have received fewer white patches after sodium sulphate immersion.","PeriodicalId":44354,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44903918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}