Pub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00404-y
Hermann König
The maximal hyperplane section of the (l_infty ^n)-ball, i.e. of the n-cube, is the one perpendicular to (frac{1}{sqrt{2}} (1,1,0 ,ldots ,0)), as shown by Ball. Eskenazis, Nayar and Tkocz extended this result to the (l_p^n)-balls for very large (p ge 10^{15}). By Oleszkiewicz, Ball’s result does not transfer to (l_p^n) for (2< p < p_0 simeq 26.265). Then the hyperplane section perpendicular to the main diagonal yields a counterexample for large dimensions n. Suppose that (p_0 le p < infty ). We show that the analogue of Ball’s result holds in (l_p^n)-balls for all hyperplanes with normal unit vectors a, if all coordinates of a have modulus (le frac{1}{sqrt{2}}) and p has distance (ge 2^{-p}) to the even integers. Under similar assumptions, we give a Gaussian upper bound for (20< p < p_0).
球(l_infty ^n)的最大超平面截面,也就是n-立方体的最大超平面截面,是垂直于(frac{1}{sqrt{2}})的截面。(1,1,0 ,ldots ,0)), 如 Ball 所示。Eskenazis、Nayar和Tkocz将这一结果扩展到了非常大的(p大于10^{15})(l_p^n)-球。根据 Oleszkiewicz 的观点,对于 (2< p < p_0 simeq 26.265) 而言,Ball 的结果并不能转移到 (l_p^n)。那么垂直于主对角线的超平面截面在大维度n上产生了一个反例。假设(p_0 le p < infty )。我们证明,如果a的所有坐标都有(le frac{1}{/sqrt{2}})模,并且p到偶数整数的距离为(ge 2^{-p}),那么对于所有具有法向单位向量a的超平面来说,波尔结果的类似结果在(l_p^n)-波尔中成立。在类似的假设下,我们给出了 (20< p < p_0) 的高斯上限。
{"title":"On maximal hyperplane sections of the unit ball of (l_p^n) for (p>2)","authors":"Hermann König","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00404-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00404-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The maximal hyperplane section of the <span>(l_infty ^n)</span>-ball, i.e. of the <i>n</i>-cube, is the one perpendicular to <span>(frac{1}{sqrt{2}} (1,1,0 ,ldots ,0))</span>, as shown by Ball. Eskenazis, Nayar and Tkocz extended this result to the <span>(l_p^n)</span>-balls for very large <span>(p ge 10^{15})</span>. By Oleszkiewicz, Ball’s result does not transfer to <span>(l_p^n)</span> for <span>(2< p < p_0 simeq 26.265)</span>. Then the hyperplane section perpendicular to the main diagonal yields a counterexample for large dimensions <i>n</i>. Suppose that <span>(p_0 le p < infty )</span>. We show that the analogue of Ball’s result holds in <span>(l_p^n)</span>-balls for all hyperplanes with normal unit vectors <i>a</i>, if all coordinates of <i>a</i> have modulus <span>(le frac{1}{sqrt{2}})</span> and <i>p</i> has distance <span>(ge 2^{-p})</span> to the even integers. Under similar assumptions, we give a Gaussian upper bound for <span>(20< p < p_0)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00404-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00403-z
Ulrich Abel, Ana Maria Acu, Margareta Heilmann, Ioan Raşa
In this paper we present commutativity results for a general class of Szász–Mirakjan–Durrmeyer type operators and associated differential operators and investigate their eigenfunctions.Please confirm if the inserted city names are correct. Amend if necessary.The inserted city name is correct.
{"title":"Commutativity and spectral properties for a general class of Szász–Mirakjan–Durrmeyer operators","authors":"Ulrich Abel, Ana Maria Acu, Margareta Heilmann, Ioan Raşa","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00403-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00403-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we present commutativity results for a general class of Szász–Mirakjan–Durrmeyer type operators and associated differential operators and investigate their eigenfunctions.Please confirm if the inserted city names are correct. Amend if necessary.The inserted city name is correct.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00403-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00399-6
N. Bebiano, R. Lemos, G. Soares
This paper is devoted to matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range. This shape characterizes the 2-by-2 case and persists for certain classes of matrices, independently of their size. Necessary and sufficient conditions for low dimensional tridiagonal matrices to have this shape are obtained involving only the matrix entries.
{"title":"Matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range","authors":"N. Bebiano, R. Lemos, G. Soares","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00399-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00399-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is devoted to matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range. This shape characterizes the 2-by-2 case and persists for certain classes of matrices, independently of their size. Necessary and sufficient conditions for low dimensional tridiagonal matrices to have this shape are obtained involving only the matrix entries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00399-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We characterize the norm attainment set of a linear operator from ( ell _{infty }^{2}({mathbb {C}}) ) to ( ell _{1}^{2}({mathbb {C}}), ) with the help of a physical model involving two clocks entangled in a specific way. More generally, we introduce the (m, n)-clock Problem and establish its equivalence with computing the (ell _{infty }-ell _1) norm of an ( m times n ) matrix. We further give an explicit description of the smooth and the non-smooth points in ({mathbb {L}}big (ell _infty ^2({mathbb {C}}),ell _1^2({mathbb {C}})big ).)
{"title":"On the (m, n)-clock problem and the (ell _{infty }-ell _1) norm of a matrix","authors":"Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay, Kalidas Mandal, Debmalya Sain","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00401-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00401-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We characterize the norm attainment set of a linear operator from <span>( ell _{infty }^{2}({mathbb {C}}) )</span> to <span>( ell _{1}^{2}({mathbb {C}}), )</span> with the help of a physical model involving two clocks entangled in a specific way. More generally, we introduce the (<i>m</i>, <i>n</i>)-clock Problem and establish its equivalence with computing the <span>(ell _{infty }-ell _1)</span> norm of an <span>( m times n )</span> matrix. We further give an explicit description of the smooth and the non-smooth points in <span>({mathbb {L}}big (ell _infty ^2({mathbb {C}}),ell _1^2({mathbb {C}})big ).)</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00393-y
Maninderjit Kaur, Isha Garg
In this study, singular value and norm inequalities for expressions of the form (SXT+Y) are established. It is shown that if (S,T,X,Y in mathcal {B(H)}) such that X, Y are compact operators, then
$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( SXT+Yright) le left( Vert SVert Vert TVert + Vert YVert right) sigma _j( Xoplus I).end{aligned}$$
Additionally, we explore several applications of this inequality, which provide a broader framework for analysis and yield more nuanced insights. For (X, Yin mathcal {B(H)}) one notable application is the following inequality,
$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( mid X-Ymid ^{2}-2 left( mid X mid ^{2}+mid Y mid ^{2} right) right) le left( 1+mid mid Ymid mid right) ^{2} sigma _{j}( mid X mid ^{2}oplus I). end{aligned}$$
These results extend existing inequalities and offer new perspectives in operator theory.
本研究建立了 (SXT+Y) 形式表达式的奇异值和规范不等式。研究表明,如果 (S,T,X,Y in mathcal {B(H)} )使得 X、Y 是紧凑的算子,那么 $$begin{aligned} ($$begin{aligned}开始{aligned}。sigma _{j}left( SXT+Yright) le left( Vert SVert Vert TVert + Vert YVert right) sigma _j( Xoplus I).end{aligned}$另外,我们还探索了这个不等式的几个应用,它们为分析提供了更广泛的框架,并产生了更细微的见解。对于 (X, Yin mathcal {B(H)}) 来说,一个值得注意的应用是下面的不等式,$$begin{aligned}(开始{aligned})le left( 1+mid Ymid mid right)^{2}。sigma _{j}( mid X mid ^{2}oplus I).end{aligned}$$这些结果扩展了现有的不等式,并为算子理论提供了新的视角。
{"title":"Some singular value inequalities on commutators","authors":"Maninderjit Kaur, Isha Garg","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00393-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00393-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, singular value and norm inequalities for expressions of the form <span>(SXT+Y)</span> are established. It is shown that if <span>(S,T,X,Y in mathcal {B(H)})</span> such that <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i> are compact operators, then </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( SXT+Yright) le left( Vert SVert Vert TVert + Vert YVert right) sigma _j( Xoplus I).end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>Additionally, we explore several applications of this inequality, which provide a broader framework for analysis and yield more nuanced insights. For <span>(X, Yin mathcal {B(H)})</span> one notable application is the following inequality, </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( mid X-Ymid ^{2}-2 left( mid X mid ^{2}+mid Y mid ^{2} right) right) le left( 1+mid mid Ymid mid right) ^{2} sigma _{j}( mid X mid ^{2}oplus I). end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>These results extend existing inequalities and offer new perspectives in operator theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-05DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00398-7
Marian Nowak
Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space and E and F be Banach spaces. Let (C_{rc}(X,E)) denote the Banach space of all continuous functions (f:Xrightarrow E) such that f(X) is a relatively compact set in E, and (beta _sigma ) be the strict topology on (C_{rc}(X,E)). We characterize dominated and absolutely summing operators (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) in terms of their representing operator-valued Baire measures. It is shown that every absolutely summing ((beta _sigma ,Vert cdot Vert _F))-continuous operator (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) is dominated. Moreover, we obtain that every dominated operator (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) is absolutely summing if and only if every bounded linear operator (U:Erightarrow F) is absolutely summing.
让 X 是一个完全规则的豪斯多夫空间,E 和 F 是巴拿赫空间。让 (C_{rc}(X,E) 表示所有连续函数 (f:Xrightarrow E) 的巴纳赫空间,使得 f(X) 是 E 中一个相对紧凑的集合,并且 (beta _sigma ) 是 (C_{rc}(X,E)) 上的严格拓扑。)我们用代表算子值的 Baire 度量来描述支配算子和绝对求和算子 (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) 的特征。结果表明,每一个绝对求和(((beta _sigma ,Vert cdot Vert _F))-连续算子(T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F )都是受支配的。此外,我们还得到,当且仅当每个有界线性算子 (U:Erightarrow F) 绝对求和时,每个受支配算子 (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) 都是绝对求和的。
{"title":"Dominated and absolutely summing operators on the space (,C_{rc}(X,E)) of vector-valued continuous functions","authors":"Marian Nowak","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00398-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00398-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>X</i> be a completely regular Hausdorff space and <i>E</i> and <i>F</i> be Banach spaces. Let <span>(C_{rc}(X,E))</span> denote the Banach space of all continuous functions <span>(f:Xrightarrow E)</span> such that <i>f</i>(<i>X</i>) is a relatively compact set in <i>E</i>, and <span>(beta _sigma )</span> be the strict topology on <span>(C_{rc}(X,E))</span>. We characterize dominated and absolutely summing operators <span>(T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F)</span> in terms of their representing operator-valued Baire measures. It is shown that every absolutely summing <span>((beta _sigma ,Vert cdot Vert _F))</span>-continuous operator <span>(T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F)</span> is dominated. Moreover, we obtain that every dominated operator <span>(T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F)</span> is absolutely summing if and only if every bounded linear operator <span>(U:Erightarrow F)</span> is absolutely summing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00398-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-29DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00397-8
Marc Jornet, Juan J. Nieto
We investigate how continuous linear functionals can be represented in terms of generic operators and certain kernels (Peano kernels), and we study lower bounds for the operators as a consequence, in the space of square-integrable functions. We apply and develop the theory for the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (an inverse of the Riemann–Liouville integral), where inequalities are derived with the Gaussian hypergeometric function. This work is inspired by the recent contributions by Fernandez and Buranay (J Comput Appl Math 441:115705, 2024) and Jornet (Arch Math, 2024).
我们研究了连续线性函数如何用一般算子和某些核(皮诺核)来表示,并由此在平方可积分函数空间中研究了算子的下界。我们应用并发展了黎曼-黎奥维尔分数导数(黎曼-黎奥维尔积分的逆)理论,其中的不等式是用高斯超几何函数导出的。这项工作受到费尔南德斯和布拉内(J Comput Appl Math 441:115705, 2024)以及约尔内(Arch Math, 2024)近期贡献的启发。
{"title":"Representation and inequalities involving continuous linear functionals and fractional derivatives","authors":"Marc Jornet, Juan J. Nieto","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00397-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00397-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate how continuous linear functionals can be represented in terms of generic operators and certain kernels (Peano kernels), and we study lower bounds for the operators as a consequence, in the space of square-integrable functions. We apply and develop the theory for the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (an inverse of the Riemann–Liouville integral), where inequalities are derived with the Gaussian hypergeometric function. This work is inspired by the recent contributions by Fernandez and Buranay (J Comput Appl Math 441:115705, 2024) and Jornet (Arch Math, 2024).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00397-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-28DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00389-8
Emil Prodan
The program of matrix product states on tensor powers ({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}}) of (C^*)-algebras is carried under the assumption that ({mathcal {A}}) is an arbitrary nuclear C*-algebra. For any shift invariant state (omega ), we demonstrate the existence of an order kernel ideal ({mathcal {K}}_omega ), whose quotient action reduces and factorizes the initial data (({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}}, omega )) to the tuple (({mathcal {A}},{mathcal {B}}_omega = {mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {N}}^times }/{mathcal {K}}_omega , {mathbb {E}}_omega : text{AA }otimes {mathcal {B}}_omega rightarrow {mathcal {B}}_omega , {bar{omega }}: {mathcal {B}}_omega rightarrow {mathbb {C}})), where ({mathcal {B}}_omega ) is an operator system and ({mathbb {E}}_omega ) and ({bar{omega }}) are unital and completely positive maps. Reciprocally, given a (input) tuple (({mathcal {A}},{mathcal {S}},{mathbb {E}},phi )) that shares similar attributes, we supply an algorithm that produces a shift-invariant state on ({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}}). We give sufficient conditions in which the so constructed states are ergodic and they reduce back to their input data. As examples, we formulate the input data that produces AKLT-type states, this time in the context of infinite dimensional site algebras ({mathcal {A}}), such as the (C^*)-algebras of discrete amenable groups.
{"title":"Operator product states on tensor powers of (C^*)-algebras","authors":"Emil Prodan","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00389-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00389-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The program of matrix product states on tensor powers <span>({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}})</span> of <span>(C^*)</span>-algebras is carried under the assumption that <span>({mathcal {A}})</span> is an arbitrary nuclear C*-algebra. For any shift invariant state <span>(omega )</span>, we demonstrate the existence of an order kernel ideal <span>({mathcal {K}}_omega )</span>, whose quotient action reduces and factorizes the initial data <span>(({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}}, omega ))</span> to the tuple <span>(({mathcal {A}},{mathcal {B}}_omega = {mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {N}}^times }/{mathcal {K}}_omega , {mathbb {E}}_omega : text{AA }otimes {mathcal {B}}_omega rightarrow {mathcal {B}}_omega , {bar{omega }}: {mathcal {B}}_omega rightarrow {mathbb {C}}))</span>, where <span>({mathcal {B}}_omega )</span> is an operator system and <span>({mathbb {E}}_omega )</span> and <span>({bar{omega }})</span> are unital and completely positive maps. Reciprocally, given a (input) tuple <span>(({mathcal {A}},{mathcal {S}},{mathbb {E}},phi ))</span> that shares similar attributes, we supply an algorithm that produces a shift-invariant state on <span>({mathcal {A}}^{otimes {mathbb {Z}}})</span>. We give sufficient conditions in which the so constructed states are ergodic and they reduce back to their input data. As examples, we formulate the input data that produces AKLT-type states, this time in the context of infinite dimensional site algebras <span>({mathcal {A}})</span>, such as the <span>(C^*)</span>-algebras of discrete amenable groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-26DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00395-w
Linda J. Patton, Brooke Randell
The envelope algorithm is used to precisely describe the numerical range of a block Toeplitz operator with 2-by-2 affine symbol in the case where the numerical range of the symbol at each point of the unit circle is a circular disk. In this setting, there is at most one flat portion on the boundary of the numerical range. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the flat portion to materialize.
{"title":"Numerical ranges of some 2-by-2 block Toeplitz operators with affine symbols via envelopes","authors":"Linda J. Patton, Brooke Randell","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00395-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00395-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The envelope algorithm is used to precisely describe the numerical range of a block Toeplitz operator with 2-by-2 affine symbol in the case where the numerical range of the symbol at each point of the unit circle is a circular disk. In this setting, there is at most one flat portion on the boundary of the numerical range. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the flat portion to materialize.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00395-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00382-1
Humberto Rafeiro, Stefan Samko
We study the boundedness of multidimensional Hardy operators over (textbf{R}^n) in the framework of variable generalised local and global Morrey spaces with power-type weights, where we admit variable exponents for weights. We find conditions on the domain and target spaces ensuring such boundedness. In case of local spaces, these conditions involved values of variable integrability exponents of the domain and target spaces only at the origin and infinity. Due to the variability of the exponents of weights, the obtained results proved to be different corresponding to two distinct cases, which we called up to borderline and overbordeline case. We also pay special attention to a particular case, when the variable domain and target Morrey spaces are related to each other by Adams-type condition. The proofs are based on certain point-wise estimates for the Hardy operators, which allow, in particular, to get a statement on the boundedness from a local Morrey space to an arbitrary Banach function space with lattice property.
{"title":"Hardy operators in variable Morrey spaces","authors":"Humberto Rafeiro, Stefan Samko","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00382-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00382-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the boundedness of multidimensional Hardy operators over <span>(textbf{R}^n)</span> in the framework of variable generalised local and global Morrey spaces with power-type weights, where we admit variable exponents for weights. We find conditions on the domain and target spaces ensuring such boundedness. In case of local spaces, these conditions involved values of variable integrability exponents of the domain and target spaces only at the origin and infinity. Due to the variability of the exponents of weights, the obtained results proved to be different corresponding to two distinct cases, which we called <i>up to borderline</i> and <i>overbordeline case</i>. We also pay special attention to a particular case, when the variable domain and target Morrey spaces are related to each other by Adams-type condition. The proofs are based on certain point-wise estimates for the Hardy operators, which allow, in particular, to get a statement on the boundedness from a local Morrey space to an arbitrary Banach function space with lattice property.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}