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Algorithm for spectral factorization of polynomial matrices on the real line 实线上多项式矩阵的谱因式分解算法
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00406-w
Lasha Ephremidze

In this paper, we extend the basic idea of the Janashia–Lagvilava algorithm to adapt it for the spectral factorization of positive-definite polynomial matrices on the real line. This extension results in a new spectral factorization algorithm for polynomial matrix functions defined on (mathbb {R}). The presented numerical example demonstrates that the proposed algorithm outperforms an existing algorithm in terms of accuracy.

在本文中,我们扩展了 Janashia-Lagvilava 算法的基本思想,使其适用于实线上正定多项式矩阵的谱因式分解。这一扩展为定义在 (mathbb {R}) 上的多项式矩阵函数带来了一种新的谱因式分解算法。所给出的数值示例表明,所提出的算法在精确度方面优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
Little Hankel operators from Bloch type spaces into another
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00405-x
Kiyoki Tanaka, Satoshi Yamaji

A characterization for the boundedness of multiplication and composition operators on Bloch type spaces is well-known. Wu, Zhao and Zorboska gave necessary and sufficient conditions for Toeplitz operators on Bloch type spaces to be bounded. In this paper, we discuss the boundedness of little Hankel operators with anti holomorphic symbols from a Bloch type space to an another Bloch type space.

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引用次数: 0
Stability in non-normal periodic Jacobi operators: advancing Börg’s theorem 非正态周期雅可比算子的稳定性:推进伯格定理
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00402-0
G. Krishna Kumar, V. B. Kiran Kumar

Periodic Jacobi operators naturally arise in numerous applications, forming a cornerstone in various fields. The spectral theory associated with these operators boasts an extensive body of literature. Considered as discretized counterparts of Schrödinger operators, widely employed in quantum mechanics, Jacobi operators play a crucial role in mathematical formulations. The classical uniqueness result by G. Börg in 1946 occupies a significant place in the literature of inverse spectral theory and its applications. This result is closely intertwined with M. Kac’s renowned article, ‘Can one hear the shape of a drum?’ published in 1966. Since 1975,  discrete versions of Börg’s theorem have been available in the literature. In this article, we concentrate on the non-normal periodic Jacobi operator and the discrete versions of Börg’s Theorem. We extend recently obtained stability results to cover non-normal cases. The existing stability findings establish a correlation between the oscillations of the matrix entries and the size of the spectral gap. Our result covers the current self-adjoint versions of Börg’s theorem, including recent quantitative variations. Here, the oscillations of the matrix entries are linked to the path-connectedness of the pseudospectrum. Additionally, we explore finite difference approximations of various linear differential equations as specific applications.

周期雅可比算子自然出现在众多应用中,是各个领域的基石。与这些算子相关的谱理论拥有大量文献。雅可比算子被视为量子力学中广泛使用的薛定谔算子的离散化对应算子,在数学公式中起着至关重要的作用。博格(G. Börg)于 1946 年提出的经典唯一性结果在逆谱理论及其应用文献中占有重要地位。这一结果与 M. Kac 于 1966 年发表的著名文章《能听到鼓的形状吗?自 1975 年以来,文献中出现了伯尔格定理的离散版本。在本文中,我们将集中讨论非正态周期雅可比算子和离散版本的伯格定理。我们将最近获得的稳定性结果扩展到非正态情况。现有的稳定性结论在矩阵项的振荡和谱间隙的大小之间建立了相关性。我们的结果涵盖了伯尔格定理目前的自联合版本,包括最近的定量变化。在这里,矩阵项的振荡与伪谱的路径连接性有关。此外,我们还探讨了各种线性微分方程的有限差分近似的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
On maximal hyperplane sections of the unit ball of (l_p^n) for (p>2) 关于(p>2)的(l_p^n)单位球的最大超平面部分
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00404-y
Hermann König

The maximal hyperplane section of the (l_infty ^n)-ball, i.e. of the n-cube, is the one perpendicular to (frac{1}{sqrt{2}} (1,1,0 ,ldots ,0)), as shown by Ball. Eskenazis, Nayar and Tkocz extended this result to the (l_p^n)-balls for very large (p ge 10^{15}). By Oleszkiewicz, Ball’s result does not transfer to (l_p^n) for (2< p < p_0 simeq 26.265). Then the hyperplane section perpendicular to the main diagonal yields a counterexample for large dimensions n. Suppose that (p_0 le p < infty ). We show that the analogue of Ball’s result holds in (l_p^n)-balls for all hyperplanes with normal unit vectors a, if all coordinates of a have modulus (le frac{1}{sqrt{2}}) and p has distance (ge 2^{-p}) to the even integers. Under similar assumptions, we give a Gaussian upper bound for (20< p < p_0).

球(l_infty ^n)的最大超平面截面,也就是n-立方体的最大超平面截面,是垂直于(frac{1}{sqrt{2}})的截面。(1,1,0 ,ldots ,0)), 如 Ball 所示。Eskenazis、Nayar和Tkocz将这一结果扩展到了非常大的(p大于10^{15})(l_p^n)-球。根据 Oleszkiewicz 的观点,对于 (2< p < p_0 simeq 26.265) 而言,Ball 的结果并不能转移到 (l_p^n)。那么垂直于主对角线的超平面截面在大维度n上产生了一个反例。假设(p_0 le p < infty )。我们证明,如果a的所有坐标都有(le frac{1}{/sqrt{2}})模,并且p到偶数整数的距离为(ge 2^{-p}),那么对于所有具有法向单位向量a的超平面来说,波尔结果的类似结果在(l_p^n)-波尔中成立。在类似的假设下,我们给出了 (20< p < p_0) 的高斯上限。
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引用次数: 0
Commutativity and spectral properties for a general class of Szász–Mirakjan–Durrmeyer operators 一般类 Szász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer 算子的交换性和谱特性
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00403-z
Ulrich Abel, Ana Maria Acu, Margareta Heilmann, Ioan Raşa

In this paper we present commutativity results for a general class of Szász–Mirakjan–Durrmeyer type operators and associated differential operators and investigate their eigenfunctions.Please confirm if the inserted city names are correct. Amend if necessary.The inserted city name is correct.

在本文中,我们提出了一类 Szász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer 型算子和相关微分算子的交换性结果,并研究了它们的特征函数。请确认插入的城市名称是否正确。插入的城市名称是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range 具有双曲克雷因空间数值范围的矩阵
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00399-6
N. Bebiano, R. Lemos, G. Soares

This paper is devoted to matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range. This shape characterizes the 2-by-2 case and persists for certain classes of matrices, independently of their size. Necessary and sufficient conditions for low dimensional tridiagonal matrices to have this shape are obtained involving only the matrix entries.

本文主要研究具有双曲面克林空间数值范围的矩阵。这种形状是 2 乘 2 矩阵的特征,并且在某些类别的矩阵中持续存在,与矩阵的大小无关。本文给出了低维三对角矩阵具有这种形状的必要条件和充分条件,这些条件只涉及矩阵项。
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引用次数: 0
On the (m, n)-clock problem and the (ell _{infty }-ell _1) norm of a matrix 关于(m, n)-时钟问题和矩阵的(ell _{infty }-ell _1)规范
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00401-1
Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay, Kalidas Mandal, Debmalya Sain

We characterize the norm attainment set of a linear operator from ( ell _{infty }^{2}({mathbb {C}}) ) to ( ell _{1}^{2}({mathbb {C}}), ) with the help of a physical model involving two clocks entangled in a specific way. More generally, we introduce the (mn)-clock Problem and establish its equivalence with computing the (ell _{infty }-ell _1) norm of an ( m times n ) matrix. We further give an explicit description of the smooth and the non-smooth points in ({mathbb {L}}big (ell _infty ^2({mathbb {C}}),ell _1^2({mathbb {C}})big ).)

我们借助一个涉及以特定方式纠缠的两个时钟的物理模型,描述了从( ell _{infty }^{2}({mathbb {C}}) )到( ell _{1}^{2}({mathbb {C}}), )的线性算子的规范达到集。更广义地说,我们引入了(m, n)-时钟问题,并将其等同于计算一个(m乘以n)矩阵的(ell _{infty }-ell _1)规范。我们进一步给出了在 ({mathbb {L}}big (ell _{infty ^2({/mathbb {C}}),ell _1^2({mathbb {C}})big ).) 中光滑点和非光滑点的明确描述。
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引用次数: 0
Some singular value inequalities on commutators 关于换元的一些奇异值不等式
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00393-y
Maninderjit Kaur, Isha Garg

In this study, singular value and norm inequalities for expressions of the form (SXT+Y) are established. It is shown that if (S,T,X,Y in mathcal {B(H)}) such that X, Y are compact operators, then

$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( SXT+Yright) le left( Vert SVert Vert TVert + Vert YVert right) sigma _j( Xoplus I).end{aligned}$$

Additionally, we explore several applications of this inequality, which provide a broader framework for analysis and yield more nuanced insights. For (X, Yin mathcal {B(H)}) one notable application is the following inequality,

$$begin{aligned} sigma _{j}left( mid X-Ymid ^{2}-2 left( mid X mid ^{2}+mid Y mid ^{2} right) right) le left( 1+mid mid Ymid mid right) ^{2} sigma _{j}( mid X mid ^{2}oplus I). end{aligned}$$

These results extend existing inequalities and offer new perspectives in operator theory.

本研究建立了 (SXT+Y) 形式表达式的奇异值和规范不等式。研究表明,如果 (S,T,X,Y in mathcal {B(H)} )使得 X、Y 是紧凑的算子,那么 $$begin{aligned} ($$begin{aligned}开始{aligned}。sigma _{j}left( SXT+Yright) le left( Vert SVert Vert TVert + Vert YVert right) sigma _j( Xoplus I).end{aligned}$另外,我们还探索了这个不等式的几个应用,它们为分析提供了更广泛的框架,并产生了更细微的见解。对于 (X, Yin mathcal {B(H)}) 来说,一个值得注意的应用是下面的不等式,$$begin{aligned}(开始{aligned})le left( 1+mid Ymid mid right)^{2}。sigma _{j}( mid X mid ^{2}oplus I).end{aligned}$$这些结果扩展了现有的不等式,并为算子理论提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Dominated and absolutely summing operators on the space (,C_{rc}(X,E)) of vector-valued continuous functions 矢量连续函数空间 (,C_{rc}(X,E))上的支配和绝对求和算子
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00398-7
Marian Nowak

Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space and E and F be Banach spaces. Let (C_{rc}(X,E)) denote the Banach space of all continuous functions (f:Xrightarrow E) such that f(X) is a relatively compact set in E, and (beta _sigma ) be the strict topology on (C_{rc}(X,E)). We characterize dominated and absolutely summing operators (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) in terms of their representing operator-valued Baire measures. It is shown that every absolutely summing ((beta _sigma ,Vert cdot Vert _F))-continuous operator (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) is dominated. Moreover, we obtain that every dominated operator (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) is absolutely summing if and only if every bounded linear operator (U:Erightarrow F) is absolutely summing.

让 X 是一个完全规则的豪斯多夫空间,E 和 F 是巴拿赫空间。让 (C_{rc}(X,E) 表示所有连续函数 (f:Xrightarrow E) 的巴纳赫空间,使得 f(X) 是 E 中一个相对紧凑的集合,并且 (beta _sigma ) 是 (C_{rc}(X,E)) 上的严格拓扑。)我们用代表算子值的 Baire 度量来描述支配算子和绝对求和算子 (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) 的特征。结果表明,每一个绝对求和(((beta _sigma ,Vert cdot Vert _F))-连续算子(T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F )都是受支配的。此外,我们还得到,当且仅当每个有界线性算子 (U:Erightarrow F) 绝对求和时,每个受支配算子 (T:C_{rc}(X,E)rightarrow F) 都是绝对求和的。
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引用次数: 0
Representation and inequalities involving continuous linear functionals and fractional derivatives 涉及连续线性函数和分数导数的表示法和不等式
IF 0.8 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-024-00397-8
Marc Jornet, Juan J. Nieto

We investigate how continuous linear functionals can be represented in terms of generic operators and certain kernels (Peano kernels), and we study lower bounds for the operators as a consequence, in the space of square-integrable functions. We apply and develop the theory for the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (an inverse of the Riemann–Liouville integral), where inequalities are derived with the Gaussian hypergeometric function. This work is inspired by the recent contributions by Fernandez and Buranay (J Comput Appl Math 441:115705, 2024) and Jornet (Arch Math, 2024).

我们研究了连续线性函数如何用一般算子和某些核(皮诺核)来表示,并由此在平方可积分函数空间中研究了算子的下界。我们应用并发展了黎曼-黎奥维尔分数导数(黎曼-黎奥维尔积分的逆)理论,其中的不等式是用高斯超几何函数导出的。这项工作受到费尔南德斯和布拉内(J Comput Appl Math 441:115705, 2024)以及约尔内(Arch Math, 2024)近期贡献的启发。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Operator Theory
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