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Markov invariant dynamics and Cuntz–Krieger corner algebras 马尔可夫不变动力学与Cuntz-Krieger角代数
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00492-4
C. Correia Ramos, Nuno Martins, Paulo R. Pinto

We consider a class of Markov interval maps (fin mathcal {M}(I)) with I an interval, whose associated transition matrix (A_f) is necessarily primitive. Then we search for subdynamics, i.e., a subset (Jsubset I) and (g=fvert _{J} in mathcal { M}([J])), with [J] the minimal closed interval containing J. The transition matrix (A_g) of g is obtained through successive state splittings of (A_f), followed by the removal of appropriate row(s) and column(s). We prove the existence of such J ensuring (gin mathcal {M}([J])). We also consider the Cuntz–Krieger algebra (mathcal {O}_{A_{f}}) representation (pi _{f,x}) on the Hilbert space associated to the f-orbit of each point (xin J). We similarly obtain a representation (pi _{g,x}) of (mathcal {O}_{A_{g}}). We prove that (pi _{g,x}(mathcal {O}_{A_{g}})) is a subalgebra of (pi _{f,x}(mathcal {O}_{A_{f}})). By exploring this further, we show that in fact (mathcal {O}_{A_{g}}) is a corner algebra of (mathcal {O}_{A_{f}}) by finding a projection (p_J) such that (mathcal {O}_{A_{g}}=p_{J},mathcal {O}_{A_{f}}p_{J}). We explicitly enumerate such corner algebras for each splitting state. This method provides a systematic way to construct concrete examples of specific Cuntz–Krieger corner algebras.

我们考虑一类以I为区间的马尔可夫区间映射(fin mathcal {M}(I)),其关联的转移矩阵(A_f)必然是原始的。然后我们搜索子动力学,即一个子集(Jsubset I)和(g=fvert _{J} in mathcal { M}([J])),其中[J]是包含J的最小闭区间。g的转移矩阵(A_g)通过(A_f)的连续状态分裂得到,然后移除适当的行和列。我们证明了这样的J保证(gin mathcal {M}([J]))的存在性。我们还考虑了与每个点(xin J)的f轨道相关的Hilbert空间上的Cuntz-Krieger代数(mathcal {O}_{A_{f}})表示(pi _{f,x})。我们同样得到(mathcal {O}_{A_{g}})的表示形式(pi _{g,x})。证明(pi _{g,x}(mathcal {O}_{A_{g}}))是(pi _{f,x}(mathcal {O}_{A_{f}}))的一个子代数。通过进一步探索,我们发现事实上(mathcal {O}_{A_{g}})是(mathcal {O}_{A_{f}})的一个角代数,方法是找到一个投影(p_J),使得(mathcal {O}_{A_{g}}=p_{J},mathcal {O}_{A_{f}}p_{J})。对于每个分裂状态,我们显式地枚举这样的角代数。这种方法提供了一种系统的方法来构造特定的Cuntz-Krieger角代数的具体例子。
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引用次数: 0
Real interpolation methods based on metrically abundant Banach couples 基于度量丰度Banach对的实数插值方法
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00490-6
Per G. Nilsson

A unified approach to construct collections of K-spaces based on paramater couples with certain strong properties is formulated. This approach includes in particular the collections of K-spaces and small k-spaces.

提出了一种基于具有一定强性质的参数对构造k空间集合的统一方法。这种方法特别包括k空间和小k空间的集合。
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引用次数: 0
Fredholm properties and essential spectra of bounded operators on semi-Hilbertian spaces 半hilbertian空间上有界算子的Fredholm性质和本质谱
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00486-2
Ruiyao Xue, Guolin Hou

Given a bounded positive linear operator A on a Hilbert space (mathcal {X}), this operator induces a semi-Hilbertian structure on (mathcal {X}). For a bounded linear operator T defined on the corresponding semi-Hilbertian space, we introduce a new definition of a Fredholm operator that is compatible with the semi-Hilbertian structure. Based on this definition, we proceed to define the essential spectra of T and establish their fundamental properties. Within this framework, we consider the bounded off-diagonal operator matrix (mathbb {T} = begin{pmatrix} 0 & M N & 0 end{pmatrix}) acting on the semi-Hilbertian space and demonstrate that the essential spectra of (mathbb {T}) are entirely determined by the essential spectra of the products MN and NM. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to substantiate the theoretical conclusions.

给定希尔伯特空间(mathcal {X})上的一个有界正线性算子a,该算子在(mathcal {X})上推导出一个半希尔伯特结构。对于定义在相应半希尔伯特空间上的有界线性算子T,我们引入了与半希尔伯特结构相容的Fredholm算子的新定义。基于这个定义,我们进一步定义了T的基本谱,并建立了它们的基本性质。在此框架下,我们考虑了作用于半希尔伯特空间上的有界非对角算子矩阵(mathbb {T} = begin{pmatrix} 0 & M N & 0 end{pmatrix}),并证明了(mathbb {T})的本质谱完全由乘积MN和NM的本质谱决定。最后,通过实例验证了理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
Some properties of the finitely additive vector integral 有限加性向量积分的一些性质
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00489-z
Gianluca Cassese

We prove some results concerning the finitely additive, vector integrals of Bochner and Pettis and their representation over a countably additive probability space. An application to the non compact Choquet theorem is also provided.

证明了Bochner和Pettis的有限加性向量积分及其在可数加性概率空间上的表示的一些结果。给出了非紧Choquet定理的一个应用。
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引用次数: 0
Minimality and effectiveness of the groupoid associated to a self-similar ultragraph 与自相似超图相关的类群的极小性和有效性
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00487-1
Hossein Larki, Najmeh Rajabzadeh-Hasiri

The notion of a self-similar ultragraph ((G,mathcal {U},varphi )) and its (C^*)-algebra (mathcal {O}_{G,mathcal {U}}) were introduced in our recent work, where we proposed inverse semigroup and groupoid models for such (C^*)-algebras as well. In this paper, we investigate minimality and effectiveness of the groupoid of a self-similar ultragraph ((G,mathcal {U},varphi )). In particular, we obtain a result for simplicity of the (C^*)-algebras (mathcal {O}_{G,mathcal {U}}) in a certain case.

我们在最近的工作中引入了自相似超图((G,mathcal {U},varphi ))及其(C^*) -代数(mathcal {O}_{G,mathcal {U}})的概念,并提出了此类(C^*) -代数的逆半群和群样模型。在本文中,我们研究了自相似超图((G,mathcal {U},varphi ))的群形的极小性和有效性。特别地,我们得到了在某种情况下(C^*) -代数(mathcal {O}_{G,mathcal {U}})的简单性的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Weyl type theorems for hypercyclic, supercyclic, and Toeplitz operators 超循环、超循环和Toeplitz算子的Weyl型定理
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00488-0
Simi Thomas, Thankarajan Prasad, Shery Fernandez

In this paper, we study property ((UW_E)) for hypercyclic and supercyclic operators. The stability of variants of Weyl type theorems under compact perturbations for Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space is also studied. We also provide some examples of Toeplitz operators satisfying Weyl type theorems on the Bergman space and the harmonic Bergman space.

本文研究了超环算子和超环算子的性质((UW_E))。研究了在Bergman空间上Toeplitz算子紧摄动下Weyl型定理变体的稳定性。给出了在Bergman空间和调和Bergman空间上Toeplitz算子满足Weyl型定理的一些例子。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic Hardy space and Cauchy transform on Sierpinski triangle 解析Hardy空间与Sierpinski三角形上的Cauchy变换
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00485-3
Yi Xu, Hongdou Qu, Yin Cai

In this paper, we consider analytic Hardy spaces associated with fractal domains in the complex plane. In 2013, Dong et al. obtained a positive solution to the Cantor set conjecture in (Adv Math 232:543–570, 2013) for the Cauchy transforms on the Sierpinski triangle. In this paper, we achieve a deeper understanding of these Cauchy transforms by showing that they do not belong to any Hardy space on (triangle ^*,) where (triangle ^*= widehat{{mathbb {C}}}setminus triangle ) and (triangle ) is the compact regular triangle with vertexes ({varepsilon _k=e^{2kpi i/3}, k=0,1,2}.) Along the way, a Hardy–Littlewood-type theorem for general domains, which is of independent interests, is established.

本文考虑复平面上与分形域相关的解析Hardy空间。2013年Dong et al.在(Adv Math 232:543 - 570,2013)中对于Sierpinski三角形上的Cauchy变换,获得了Cantor集合猜想的一个正解。本文通过证明这些柯西变换不属于(triangle ^*,)上的任何Hardy空间,其中(triangle ^*= widehat{{mathbb {C}}}setminus triangle )和(triangle )是顶点为({varepsilon _k=e^{2kpi i/3}, k=0,1,2}.)的紧正三角形,从而对这些柯西变换有了更深入的理解。在此过程中,我们建立了一个具有独立意义的一般域的Hardy - littlewood型定理。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for p-Laplacian Schrödinger–Poisson equations with Hardy term Hardy项p- laplace Schrödinger-Poisson方程归一化解的存在性和多重性
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00478-2
Mingxue Li, Jiafeng Zhang

This paper considers the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following Schrödinger–Poisson equation involving p-Laplacian operator and Hardy term

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-Delta _p u-frac{mu }{|x|^p}|u|^{p-2} u+kappa phi |u|^{p-2} u=lambda |u|^{p-2} u+|u|^{q-2} u, & text { in } mathbb {R}^3, -Delta phi =|u|^p, & text { in } mathbb {R}^3, int _{mathbb {R}^3}|u|^p =c>0, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$

where (1<p<3), (p+frac{p^{2}}{3}<q<p^{*}:=frac{3p}{3-p}), (0le mu <bar{mu }:=left( frac{3-p}{p}right) ^p), (lambda ) is a Lagrange multiplier and (kappa >0) is a parameter. We prove the existence of normalized solution by using the Pohozaev manifold and obtain the infinitely many radial solutions by a fountain theorem type argument. Moreover, we explore the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions as (mu rightarrow 0) and (kappa rightarrow 0).

本文考虑以下Schrödinger-Poisson方程包含p-拉普拉斯算子和Hardy项$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-Delta _p u-frac{mu }{|x|^p}|u|^{p-2} u+kappa phi |u|^{p-2} u=lambda |u|^{p-2} u+|u|^{q-2} u, & text { in } mathbb {R}^3, -Delta phi =|u|^p, & text { in } mathbb {R}^3, int _{mathbb {R}^3}|u|^p =c>0, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$,其中(1<p<3), (p+frac{p^{2}}{3}<q<p^{*}:=frac{3p}{3-p}), (0le mu <bar{mu }:=left( frac{3-p}{p}right) ^p), (lambda )为拉格朗日乘子,(kappa >0)为参数的归一化解的存在性和多重性。利用Pohozaev流形证明了正则化解的存在性,并通过喷泉定理型论证得到了无穷多个径向解。此外,我们还探讨了归一化解(mu rightarrow 0)和(kappa rightarrow 0)的渐近行为。
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引用次数: 0
Reversible topological semigroups of uniformly asymptotically regular mappings on locally convex spaces 局部凸空间上一致渐近正则映射的可逆拓扑半群
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00483-5
Khadime Salame

This paper is concerned with the extension to semigroups two interesting results by Vijayaraju that guarantee the existence of a fixed point for asumptotically nonexpansive and uniformly asymptotically regular mappings on a star-shaped set in a separated locally convex space. We prove that those results are extensible to the class of (left) reversible topological semigroups S and can be improved significantly by dropping some conditions, and study some related results in connection with amenability of AP(S) and WAP(S).

将Vijayaraju的两个有趣结果推广到半群,证明了分离局部凸空间上星形集上的假设非扩张一致渐近正则映射存在不动点。我们证明了这些结果可以推广到(左)可逆拓扑半群S类,并且可以通过去掉一些条件得到显著的改进,并研究了AP(S)和WAP(S)的可适应性的一些相关结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hilbert numbers of Sobolev spaces with mixed smoothness in the sup-norm 上范数中混合光滑Sobolev空间的Hilbert数
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00475-5
Van Kien Nguyen

In this paper, we study Hilbert numbers of embedding of Sobolev space of mixed smoothness (H^{s,r}_{textrm{mix}}({{mathbb {T}}}^d)) on the torus ({{mathbb {T}}}^d) into (L_infty ({{mathbb {T}}}^d)) and the Wiener class (mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d)). We obtain the exact asymptotic order of Hilbert numbers of these embeddings and the asymptotic constant for the embedding into (mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d)). We also obtain the asymptotic constant of Hilbert numbers of embedding of Gaussian weighted Sobobev space (H^s({{mathbb {R}}}^d,gamma )) into (mathcal {A}({{mathbb {R}}}^d,gamma )) which is a counterpart of the Wiener class (mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d)).

本文研究了混合光滑Sobolev空间(H^{s,r}_{textrm{mix}}({{mathbb {T}}}^d))在环面({{mathbb {T}}}^d)上嵌入(L_infty ({{mathbb {T}}}^d))和Wiener类(mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d))的Hilbert数。我们得到了这些嵌入的精确的希尔伯特数的渐近阶数以及嵌入到(mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d))中的渐近常数。我们还得到了将高斯加权Sobobev空间(H^s({{mathbb {R}}}^d,gamma ))嵌入到与Wiener类(mathcal {A}({{mathbb {T}}}^d))对应的(mathcal {A}({{mathbb {R}}}^d,gamma ))中的Hilbert数的渐近常数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Operator Theory
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