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PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM PADA KOPERASI DESA KOTA INDONESIA DI INDRAMAYU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM 从积极的法律和伊斯兰法的角度来看,印尼印德拉马尤市合作社的借款实践
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.002
Zaenal Abidin, Imam Prawoto, Anjar Sulistyani
The practice of savings and loans is considered as an choices when someone cannot fulfill their basic needs yet in cash. The main purpose of savings and loans practice is to help each other, until when someone gives loans to other people with the purpose to help each other then it will be valued as devotion (worship). From the background above, then the researcher proposed a research question namely about the practice of savings and loans at Cooperative Institution of Village City Indonesia in Indramayu Regency in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. Researchers utilize a qualitative approach; this research is conducted in the field (field research), where the best conditions for doing research are present. Researchers gather data using a variety of techniques, including population and sample surveys, recordkeeping, and interview techniques. Purposive sampling is a non-random sampling technique that researchers use to determine their sample size. It is a sample determination technique with specific considerations, and it allows researchers to draw conclusions by identifying specific characteristics that are in line with their research objectives. According to the findings of the study, lending was done in a way that complied with positive law at KSU Village City Indonesia, where savings and loans were practiced.This was based on The Law Number 10 Year 1998 about the deal and agreement of savings and loans. And this was also suitable with Islamic law namely the presence of someone’s willingness to help each other by using tauhid, halal, and ibahah principles.
储蓄和贷款的做法被认为是当人们无法满足他们的基本需求时的一种选择。存贷款的主要目的是互相帮助,直到有人以互相帮助的目的贷款给别人时,才会被视为奉献(崇拜)。基于以上背景,研究者提出了一个研究问题,即在成文法和伊斯兰教法的视角下,研究Indramayu Regency印尼村城合作机构的储蓄与贷款实践。研究人员使用定性方法;这项研究是在实地进行的(实地研究),在那里做研究的最佳条件是目前。研究人员使用各种技术收集数据,包括人口和抽样调查、记录保存和访谈技术。有目的抽样是一种非随机抽样技术,研究人员用它来确定他们的样本量。它是一种具有特定考虑的样品测定技术,它允许研究人员通过识别符合其研究目标的特定特征来得出结论。根据这项研究的结果,在实行储蓄和贷款的印尼KSU村城,贷款的发放方式符合实在法。这是基于1998年关于储蓄和贷款交易和协议的第10号法律。这也适用于伊斯兰教法,即某人愿意通过使用tahid, halal和ibahah原则来互相帮助。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN SISTEM KERJASAMA PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MAJA KECAMATAN MARGA PUNDUH KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG 伊斯兰经济学视角下的农业土地管理合作体系综述(对灯翁省比萨瓦兰县马加彭杜分区马加村的个案研究)。
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.009
Murnasih Murnasih, Irvan Iswandi, Ahmad Asrof Fitri
The local community often cooperates in the management of agricultural land between land owners and land managers. Because not all landowners are able to manage their land and have knowledge of agricultural management. On the other hand, not everyone who has knowledge in land management owns land, so there is a process of cooperation between the two parties to generate mutual benefits. The majority of residents in Maja Village work as farmers. The author is interested in researching the cooperative system of agricultural land management in Maja Village, Marga Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, especially from the perspective of Islamic law. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative with in-depth interview techniques with informants. The techniques used in the data collection process were through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in conducting agricultural land management cooperation contracts between landowners and cultivators only verbally, not in writing. In addition, there is no time limit for the end of this cooperation in land management.
当地社区经常在土地所有者和土地管理者之间合作管理农业用地。因为并不是所有的土地所有者都有能力管理他们的土地并拥有农业管理知识。另一方面,并不是所有拥有土地管理知识的人都拥有土地,因此双方之间存在一个合作的过程,以实现互利共赢。Maja村的大多数居民都是农民。作者对楠榜省白沙瓦兰县玛嘉蓬乌区玛嘉村的农业土地合作管理制度,特别是从伊斯兰教法的角度进行了研究。使用的研究方法是描述性定性与深度访谈技术与举报人。在数据收集过程中使用的技术是通过访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,在农业土地经营合作中,土地所有者与耕耘者之间的合作合同仅为口头形式,而非书面形式。此外,这种土地管理合作的结束没有时间限制。
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引用次数: 0
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENGASUH DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-MUNAWWARAH CABANG PILAR DESA GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI 看护者在NGAWI县根桩桩孤儿院建立寄养儿童的沟通模式
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.001
Nida’ Majidatul Firdaus, Muhammad N Abdurrazaq
The purpose of the research on the topic of caregiver communication patterns in fostering the morals of foster children at the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage is to find out how parents or caregivers of the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage can use good communication patterns or models towards foster children, especially in fostering the morals of their foster children and what are the obstacles experienced by caregivers in fostering the morals of foster children. The data collection technique in this qualitative research was in-depth interviews with caregivers and several foster children at the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage, as well as observing the daily activities of the children in the orphanage. The results showed that there were two patterns of communication used by caregivers in fostering the morals of foster children, namely the wheel pattern and the chain pattern. The wheel pattern is the pattern that directs all information to the individual (foster child) conveyed by the caregiver. The chain pattern is a pattern that spreads or caregiver A communicates to foster B, B to foster C and so on. Both of these patterns function together to provide direction or good moral development to children. The inhibiting factors in fostering the morals of foster children are the characteristics or personality of the child itself, then the level of language between the child and the caregiver which is difficult to understand, and the noisy environment because it is close to a the boulevard.
关于Al-Munawwarah孤儿院寄养儿童道德培养中的照顾者沟通模式这一主题的研究目的是为了了解Al-Munawwarah孤儿院的父母或照顾者如何使用良好的沟通模式或模式来对待寄养儿童,特别是在培养寄养儿童的道德方面,以及照顾者在培养寄养儿童道德方面遇到的障碍。本定性研究的数据收集技术是与Al-Munawwarah孤儿院的护理人员和几名寄养儿童进行深入访谈,并观察孤儿院儿童的日常活动。结果表明,照顾者在寄养儿童道德培养中主要采用轮式和链式两种沟通方式。轮式模式是一种将所有信息传递给照顾者(寄养儿童)的模式。链式模式是一种传播模式,或者看护者a通过交流来培养B, B培养C,以此类推。这两种模式共同作用,为儿童提供方向或良好的道德发展。影响寄养儿童道德培养的主要因素是儿童自身的特点或个性,其次是儿童与照顾者之间难以理解的语言水平,以及由于靠近林荫大道而造成的嘈杂环境。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI DAKWAH MELALUI LAGU MATI MASUK SURGA 通过歌声进入天堂的布道策略
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.011
Irfan Ghifari, Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq, Sudirman Tebba
Da'wah is one of the obligatory tasks for every Muslim, especially in conveying good messages. One of the da'wah activities that is commonly found is through a lecture activity. During the Sunan Kalijaga era, preaching was not only through lecture activities, but through an art that was already being performed by the general public on the island of Java. With the development of the times, many methods of da'wah are used, one of which is through music. Wali Band is a band that preaches through music. Of the many songs that have been composed, the Wali Band song which is used as the object of research is "Mati Masuk Surga". The purpose of this research is to find out the background of the creation of the song "Mati Masuk Surga" and the Wali Band's missionary strategy in the future. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research approach. In collecting data, researchers used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis techniques used through data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. After analyzing the song "Mati Masuk Surga", research found that the song was created because during the pandemic many people used the TikTok application to entertain themselves. The strategy carried out by Wali Band in the future uses a sentimental approach (Al-Manhaj Al-Lathifi).
“达瓦”是每个穆斯林义不容辞的任务之一,尤其是在传达好的信息时。一种常见的da'wah活动是通过讲座活动。在Sunan Kalijaga时代,布道不仅仅是通过演讲活动,而是通过一种艺术,这种艺术已经在爪哇岛上被公众所表演。随着时代的发展,打哇的方式多种多样,其中一种就是通过音乐。瓦利乐队是一个通过音乐传教的乐队。在已经创作的许多歌曲中,Wali乐队的歌曲被用作研究对象是“Mati Masuk Surga”。本研究的目的是了解《Mati Masuk Surga》这首歌的创作背景以及瓦里乐队未来的传教策略。在本研究中,作者采用了定性研究方法。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了观察技术、访谈和文献。通过数据分析、数据简化、数据表示和得出结论使用的数据分析技术。研究人员分析了《Mati Masuk Surga》这首歌后发现,这首歌的创作是因为在疫情期间,许多人使用TikTok应用程序来娱乐自己。Wali Band在未来实施的策略使用了一种感性的方法(Al-Manhaj Al-Lathifi)。
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引用次数: 0
PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN KAKAO DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MAJA KECAMATAN MARGA PUNDUH KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG 从伊斯兰教法的角度看可可种植业天课的实施情况(对万隆省佩萨瓦兰县马加彭杜分区马加村的个案研究); 从伊斯兰教法的角度看可可种植业天课的实施情况(对万隆省佩萨瓦兰县马加彭杜分区马加村的个案研究)。
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.007
Akhmad Saefudin, Irvan Iswandi, Ali Aminulloh
Zakat is part of the assets that must be issued by Muslims. Results from agriculture that have economic value must also be issued zakat. Agricultural zakat is zakat maal or wealth zakat resulting from agriculture or plantations that has economic value, and is usually used for human consumption. The amount of zakat is regulated in the book of Islamic jurisprudence. Most of the residents of Maja Village work as farmers, especially cocoa producers.The author is motivated by curiosity about how the implementation of agricultural zakat in Maja Village. In accordance with the research objective, namely to determine the implementation of agricultural zakat in Maja Village, Marga Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This study will also examine whether the implementation of agricultural zakat in Maja Village is in accordance with Islamic law and what factors influence its implementation. This research used descriptive qualitative with the type of field research (field research). The data collection process in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the implementation of agricultural zakat in Maja Village is only 2.5% of the yield and this shows that the implementation of agricultural zakat in Maja Village does not meet the criteria of Islamic law. This is influenced by several factors, including the lack of knowledge about agricultural zakat, habitual factors, and the lack of education regarding agricultural zakat in Maja Village.
天课是穆斯林必须发行的资产的一部分。具有经济价值的农业成果也必须实行天课。农业天课是由农业或种植园产生的天课或财富天课,具有经济价值,通常用于人类消费。天课的数额在伊斯兰法学中有规定。Maja村的大多数居民都是农民,尤其是可可种植者。作者的动机是好奇如何在Maja村实施农业天课。根据研究目的,即确定楠榜省Pesawaran县Marga punuh区的Maja村实施农业天课。本研究亦将检视在Maja村实施农业天课是否符合伊斯兰教法,以及影响其实施的因素。本研究采用描述性定性与实地调查的类型(field research)。本研究的数据收集过程采用访谈、观察和文献技术。研究结果表明,Maja村实施农业天课的比例仅为产量的2.5%,这表明Maja村实施农业天课不符合伊斯兰教法的标准。这受到几个因素的影响,包括缺乏关于农业天课的知识、习惯因素和Maja村缺乏关于农业天课的教育。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS ISI PESAN-PESAN DAKWAH DALAM BUKU MERASA PINTAR, BODOH SAJA TAK PUNYA (Kisah Sufi dari Madura)KARYA RUSDI MATHARI 《感觉聪明、愚蠢的传教士》一书对传教士信息的分析被认为是由罗斯迪·马哈里(RUSDI MATHARI)编写的
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.003
Fathikul Bilad, Muhammad N Abdurrazaq
Preaching is not only in front of the audience (face to face), it can be through the media as a bridge to convey Islamic teachings. Means and methods for conveying da'wah messages to mad'u through print media, including newspapers, magazines, books, and articles. Preaching essages conveyed through the writing method are considered more efficient for some mad'u. The purpose of this study was to find out the da'wah messages in the book Feeling Smart, Stupid Just Don't Have (The Story of a Sufi from Madura) by Rusdi Mathari, and to find out the most dominant da'wah messages in the book. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques which are often used to examine da'wah messages. Based on the results of the content analysis it was concluded that there were many da'wah messages, namely messages of faith, messages of sharia, and messages of morality which were the most dominant messages.
讲道不仅仅是在听众面前(面对面),它可以通过媒体作为桥梁来传达伊斯兰教义。通过印刷媒体,包括报纸、杂志、书籍和文章,向疯子传达大华信息的手段和方法。对于一些疯子来说,通过书写方式传达的布道信息被认为更有效。本研究的目的是找出Rusdi Mathari的《感觉聪明,愚蠢只是没有(来自马杜拉的苏菲派的故事)》一书中的“达瓦”信息,并找出书中最主要的“达瓦”信息。本研究使用的方法是一种定性方法,使用内容分析技术,这种技术通常用于检查大华信息。根据内容分析的结果,得出结论,有许多达瓦信息,即信仰信息,伊斯兰教法信息和道德信息是最主要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH 使用唱歌方法对阿拉伯语学生TSANAWIYAH的增加有影响
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.005
Tari Damayanti, Ahmad Dardiri, Maman Dzul Iman
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Arabic vocabulary in class VII students of MTS Al-Zaytun using the singing method and not, and to determine the effect of using the singing method on the madrasa students' ability to master Arabic vocabulary. In this quantitative study, researchers collected data using observation, testing, and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that after the pretest and posttest obtained from the multiple sample t test for the experimental category with a t value of -13.124 <2.024. Thus Ho is rejected and H1 can be accepted. The conclusion is that the singing method greatly influences the improvement of Arabic vocabulary mastery of class VII students of MTS Al-Zaytun Indramayu.
本研究的目的是确定MTS Al-Zaytun七班学生使用唱歌法和不使用唱歌法的阿拉伯语词汇能力,并确定使用唱歌法对伊斯兰学校学生掌握阿拉伯语词汇能力的影响。在这项定量研究中,研究人员使用观察、测试和文档数据收集技术收集数据。结果表明,经过前测和后测得到的多样本t检验对实验类别的t值为-13.124 <2.024。因此Ho被拒绝,H1可以被接受。结果表明,歌唱方法对MTS Al-Zaytun Indramayu七班学生阿拉伯语词汇掌握的提高有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENGASUH DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-MUNAWWARAH CABANG PILAR DESA GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI 看护者在NGAWI县根桩桩孤儿院建立寄养儿童的沟通模式
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/w1cct724
Nida’ Majidatul Firdaus, Muhammad N Abdurrazaq
The purpose of the research on the topic of caregiver communication patterns in fostering the morals of foster children at the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage is to find out how parents or caregivers of the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage can use good communication patterns or models towards foster children, especially in fostering the morals of their foster children and what are the obstacles experienced by caregivers in fostering the morals of foster children. The data collection technique in this qualitative research was in-depth interviews with caregivers and several foster children at the Al-Munawwarah Orphanage, as well as observing the daily activities of the children in the orphanage. The results showed that there were two patterns of communication used by caregivers in fostering the morals of foster children, namely the wheel pattern and the chain pattern. The wheel pattern is the pattern that directs all information to the individual (foster child) conveyed by the caregiver. The chain pattern is a pattern that spreads or caregiver A communicates to foster B, B to foster C and so on. Both of these patterns function together to provide direction or good moral development to children. The inhibiting factors in fostering the morals of foster children are the characteristics or personality of the child itself, then the level of language between the child and the caregiver which is difficult to understand, and the noisy environment because it is close to a the boulevard.
关于Al-Munawwarah孤儿院寄养儿童道德培养中的照顾者沟通模式这一主题的研究目的是为了了解Al-Munawwarah孤儿院的父母或照顾者如何使用良好的沟通模式或模式来对待寄养儿童,特别是在培养寄养儿童的道德方面,以及照顾者在培养寄养儿童道德方面遇到的障碍。本定性研究的数据收集技术是与Al-Munawwarah孤儿院的护理人员和几名寄养儿童进行深入访谈,并观察孤儿院儿童的日常活动。结果表明,照顾者在寄养儿童道德培养中主要采用轮式和链式两种沟通方式。轮式模式是一种将所有信息传递给照顾者(寄养儿童)的模式。链式模式是一种传播模式,或者看护者a通过交流来培养B, B培养C,以此类推。这两种模式共同作用,为儿童提供方向或良好的道德发展。影响寄养儿童道德培养的主要因素是儿童自身的特点或个性,其次是儿童与照顾者之间难以理解的语言水平,以及由于靠近林荫大道而造成的嘈杂环境。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH BANK PENGGUNA INTERNET BANKING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM 从积极的法律和伊斯兰法律的角度来看,对互联网用户银行客户的法律保护
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.008
Silvia Maharani, Irvan Iswandi, Alfi Satria
Advances in information technology, especially internet media, provide many benefits, such as in terms of speed and convenience, but on the other hand, they contain risks that can cause losses to customers. In this regard, protection for customers who use internet banking is needed to protect the rights of customers as consumers of banking services. This study aims to determine the development of internet banking users in Indonesian banking and to determine legal protection for customers who use internet banking from the point of view of laws and Islamic law. The researcher uses a normative juridical approach, namely a legal research method that is carried out by examining library materials. In this study there are primary data sources, namely obtained from laws and regulations, sources of Islamic law and secondary data obtained from articles, bulletins, or scientific papers. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that although there are no laws and regulations that specifically regulate internet banking, in the positive legal order in Indonesia there are laws that regulate legal protection for consumers (customers who use internet banking), one of which is the establishment of Deposit Guarantee (LPS). Implementation of legal protection for customers who use internet banking by LPS according to Islamic law is permissible, because there is no argument prohibiting its implementation and also the implementation does not contain actions that deviate from the terms and conditions in Islamic law.
信息技术的进步,特别是网络媒体,提供了许多好处,例如在速度和方便方面,但另一方面,它们也包含了可能给客户造成损失的风险。在这方面,需要保护使用网上银行的客户,以保护客户作为银行服务消费者的权利。本研究旨在确定印尼银行业中互联网银行用户的发展,并从法律和伊斯兰法律的角度确定对使用互联网银行的客户的法律保护。研究者使用规范的司法方法,即通过检查图书馆资料进行的法律研究方法。在本研究中有第一手资料来源,即从法律法规、伊斯兰教法来源获得的资料,以及从文章、公告或科学论文获得的二手资料。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,虽然没有专门规范网上银行的法律法规,但在积极的法律秩序中,印度尼西亚有规范消费者(使用网上银行的客户)的法律保护的法律,其中之一是存款担保(LPS)的建立。根据伊斯兰教法对LPS使用网上银行的客户实施法律保护是允许的,因为没有理由禁止其实施,而且实施中不包含偏离伊斯兰教法条款和条件的行为。
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引用次数: 0
God, Science, and Self: Muhammad Iqbal’s Reconstruction of Religious Thought By Nauman Faizi 上帝、科学与自我:穆罕默德·伊克巴尔对宗教思想的重构
3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1093/jis/etad037
H C Hillier
Journal Article God, Science, and Self: Muhammad Iqbal’s Reconstruction of Religious Thought By Nauman Faizi Get access God, Science, and Self: Muhammad Iqbal's Reconstruction of Religious Thought By Nauman Faizi (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021. McGill-Queen’s Studies in Modern Islamic Thought), ix + 166 pp. Price PB $26.50. EAN 978–0228006596. H C Hillier H C Hillier Cape Breton University E-mail: harold_hillier@cbu.ca Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Islamic Studies, etad037, https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etad037 Published: 03 August 2023
期刊文章《上帝、科学与自我:穆罕默德·伊克巴尔对宗教思想的重建》,作者:瑙曼·法伊兹(蒙特利尔和金斯顿:麦吉尔-女王大学出版社,2021年)。麦吉尔-奎恩的《现代伊斯兰思想研究》,共166页,售价26.50美元。EAN 978 - 0228006596。H C Hillier H C Hillier Cape Breton University E-mail: harold_hillier@cbu.ca搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者伊斯兰研究杂志,etad037, https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etad037出版日期:2023年8月3日
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Islamic Studies
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