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Moderating Role of Audit Fees on the Effect of Task Complexity and Independence towards Audit Judgment 审计费用对任务复杂性和独立性对审计判断影响的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-29 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2326
N. Eny, Ratna Mappanyukki
This study examines the effect of task complexity and auditor independence on audit judgment with audit fees as a moderating variable. Samples were obtained from auditors working in public accounting firms in West Jakarta and South Jakarta. Data collection was done using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 auditors as respondents. The method of analysis used was Moderated Regression Analysis. The results show that task complexity hurts audit judgment. Auditor independence has a positive effect on audit judgment. Audit fees can strengthen the effect of task complexity on audit judgment. Besides, audit fees moderate the effect of auditor independence on audit judgment. It is recommended that public accounting firms consider the interaction of variables that affect audit judgment, such as task complexity, independence, and audit fees, to improve audit quality.
本研究以审计费用为调节变量,考察任务复杂性和审计师独立性对审计判断的影响。样本来自西雅加达和南雅加达的公共会计师事务所的审计师。数据收集采用问卷调查法,向100名审计人员发放问卷作为调查对象。分析方法采用适度回归分析。结果表明,任务复杂性影响审计判断。审计师独立性对审计判断有正向影响。审计费用可以强化任务复杂性对审计判断的影响。此外,审计费用调节了审计师独立性对审计判断的影响。建议会计师事务所考虑影响审计判断的变量的相互作用,如任务复杂性、独立性和审计费用,以提高审计质量。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Manufacturing Exports 影响制造业出口的因素
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2303
Euis Eti Sumiyati
This study aims to determine the factors that influence manufacturing exports in Indonesia. This study uses time-series data with 40 data observations starting from the 1st quarter of 2010 to the 4th quarter of 2019. This study's analysis method is the vector error correction model (VECM), which can dynamically describe the shortterm and long-term effects. Export determinants to be examined are inflation, the rupiah exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This study indicates that inflation at lag 1 harms manufactured exports both in the short and long term. Furthermore, GDP has a positive effect on manufacturing exports in the short run at lag 1 and lag 2, while in the long run, GDP has a positive effect only on lag 1. Meanwhile, the exchange rate and FDI factors did not affect manufactured exports, both in the short and long term. This study implies that inflation and GDP are essential factors in designing policies to increase exports in Indonesia, including exports of manufactured products.
本研究旨在确定影响印尼制造业出口的因素。本研究使用了从2010年第一季度到2019年第四季度的40个数据观测的时间序列数据。本研究的分析方法是矢量误差修正模型(VECM),它可以动态地描述短期和长期的影响。要考察的出口决定因素包括通货膨胀、印尼盾汇率、国内生产总值(GDP)和外国直接投资(FDI)。研究表明,滞后1的通货膨胀对制造业出口的短期和长期影响都是不利的。此外,在滞后1和滞后2的短期内,GDP对制造业出口有积极影响,而在长期内,GDP只对滞后1有积极影响。同时,无论从短期还是长期来看,汇率和FDI因素对制成品出口都没有影响。这项研究表明,通货膨胀和国内生产总值是制定政策以增加印尼出口的基本因素,包括制成品的出口。
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引用次数: 3
Profiling Indonesian Medical Tourists: A Motivation-Based Segmentation Study 分析印尼医疗游客:基于动机的分割研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2290
J. Angela, Ivan Budi Suryono, Serli Wijaya
In the past few decades, the number of Indonesians who travel abroad for medical tourism has increased dramatically. A literature review has indicated that research investigating the underlying motivational factors for Indonesians to travel overseas for medical treatment is still a few. Therefore, this study aimed to segment the Indonesian medical tourists based on push and pull travel motivation constructs. Exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data. A survey was completed to 192 Indonesians who have had a medical travel experience overseas. The results of this study revealed four push motivational factors and three pull motivational factors. Based on this push and pull factors, three different medical tourist segments were identified: trendy, prudent, and opportunistic segments. The emergence of these three segments would require different approach-es and strategies for tourism stakeholders to serve each segment better.
在过去的几十年里,前往国外进行医疗旅游的印尼人数量急剧增加。一项文献综述表明,调查印尼人出国就医的潜在动机因素的研究仍然很少。因此,本研究旨在基于推拉旅游动机结构对印尼医疗游客进行细分。采用探索性因子分析和聚类分析技术对数据进行分析。对192名有过海外医疗旅行经历的印尼人进行了调查。本研究结果揭示了四个推动动机因素和三个拉动动机因素。基于这种推挽因素,确定了三种不同的医疗旅游人群:新潮人群、谨慎人群和机会主义人群。这三个细分市场的出现需要旅游利益相关者采取不同的方法和策略,以便更好地为每个细分市场服务。
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引用次数: 1
Does Collateral Affect the Access and Loan Payment Behavior of MSMEs? 抵押物是否影响中小微企业的贷款获取和还贷行为?
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2336
Lanang Tanu Prihantoro, C. Nuryakin
Various problems regarding the distribution of revolving funds at the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs have prompted the government to transfer its management through LPDB-KUMKM (Revolving Fund Management Institution for Cooperatives and MSMEs) for the sake of financial accountability and professionalism. Several improvements have been made, among others, through collateral and service rates that have never been applied before. The service rate was applied first, with a value lower than the bank interest rate. This study examines the impact of collateral and service rates on the loan default rates. This study uses data of loan developments of LPDB-KUMKM partners from the beginning to 2018. The Logit Regression Model is used to support the analysis. This study's results indicate that collateral has a negative correlation with the growth in loan default rates. This study's results are expected to be taken into consideration by the government in regulating financing needs, especially regarding collateral and service rates, so that the accessibility of MSMEs to obtain financing from LPDB-KUMKM will increase.
由于合作社中小企业部循环资金的分配存在各种问题,政府为了财政责任和专业性,决定通过合作社中小企业循环资金管理院(lpb - kumkm)进行管理。已经有了一些改进,其中包括通过以前从未应用过的抵押和服务利率。首先应用的是服务利率,其值低于银行利率。本研究考察了抵押利率和服务利率对贷款违约率的影响。本研究使用了LPDB-KUMKM合作伙伴从年初到2018年的贷款发展数据。使用Logit回归模型来支持分析。本研究结果表明,抵押物与贷款违约率的增长呈负相关。本研究的结果预计将被政府在调节融资需求时考虑,特别是在抵押品和服务费率方面,从而使中小微企业从lpb - kumkm获得融资的可及性将增加。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Creative Self-efficacy 企业家领导与创新工作行为:创新自我效能感的作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2282
E. Sarwoko
Several previous studies have tested the relationship between leadership type and innovative work behavior. However, there have been only a few empirical studies examining the mediating role of creative self-efficacy on the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behavior. This study was conducted to fill this gap to understand the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behavior and the role of creative self-efficacy as a mediating variable for the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behavior. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 190 employees of the Astra Honda Authorized Service Station (AHASS) and analyzed using Structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that entrepreneurial leadership increases the innovative work behavior of employees. Besides, entrepreneurial leadership increases creative self-efficacy and leads to increased employee innovative work behavior. This study contributes to the development of the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behavior and the role of creative selfefficacy in innovative behavior. This study confirms Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) that a person's self-efficacy will generate creative ideas in the workplace and produce innovative work. The practical implication is that leaders must provide greater opportunities for employees to develop creative ideas in the workplace to achieve an increase in innovative work behavior.
之前的一些研究已经测试了领导类型和创新工作行为之间的关系。然而,创造性自我效能感在企业家领导与创新工作行为关系中的中介作用的实证研究却很少。本研究旨在填补这一空白,了解创业领导与创新工作行为的关系,以及创造性自我效能感作为创业领导与创新工作行为关系的中介变量的作用。通过向阿斯特拉本田授权服务站(AHASS)的190名员工发放问卷收集数据,并使用SmartPLS软件进行结构方程建模分析。研究结果表明,创业型领导能提高员工的创新工作行为。此外,创业领导提高了员工的创新自我效能感,导致员工的创新工作行为增加。本研究为企业家领导与创新工作行为的关系以及创造性自我效能感在创新行为中的作用提供了实证证据,有助于文献的发展。本研究证实了社会认知理论(SCT),一个人的自我效能感会在工作场所产生创造性的想法,并产生创新的工作。实际含义是,领导者必须为员工提供更多的机会,让他们在工作场所发展创造性的想法,以实现创新工作行为的增加。
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引用次数: 9
Efficient Market Hypothesis and Forecasting in the Industrial Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 印度尼西亚证券交易所工业部门的有效市场假说与预测
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2240
Faizul Mubarok, M. Fadhli
The presence of the stock market has helped boost economic growth in Indonesia. However, high levels of volatility plus economic uncertainty make investors need to carry out strategies in investing in the capital market. This study aims to analyze the index movement of each industry sector on the stock exchange in Indonesia by testing the Efficient Market Hypothesis and estimating the growth of returns for each industrial sector. This research uses monthly data from 1996 to 2020 with research methods including variance ratios, data stationarity test, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH). The results showed that the industrial sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was inefficient in its weak form. In forecasting, almost all indices experience a contraction of growth at the beginning of the forecasting period. Stakeholders are expected to be more active in the market by buying and selling, especially the contraction of shares. The market has proven to be inefficient in its weak form.
股票市场的存在促进了印尼的经济增长。然而,高水平的波动性加上经济的不确定性使得投资者在资本市场投资时需要实施策略。本研究旨在通过检验有效市场假说和估计每个工业部门的回报增长来分析印度尼西亚证券交易所各工业部门的指数运动。本研究使用1996 - 2020年的月度数据,研究方法包括方差比、数据平稳性检验、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和自回归条件异方差(ARCH)。结果表明,印尼证券交易所的工业板块在其弱形式下效率低下。在预测中,几乎所有指数在预测期开始时都会出现增长收缩。预计利益相关者将更积极地在市场上买卖,特别是在股票收缩时。事实证明,市场在疲软状态下是低效的。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Financial Sector Development on Economic Growth of Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries 金融部门发展对撒哈拉以南非洲国家经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.1967
D. Bekele, Adisu Abebaw Degu
Finance-growth nexus is among the main debatable issue in economics and policymaking. So, this research tried to look at the effect of financial sector development on the economic growth of 25 sub-Saharan Africa countries by using panel data for time 2010-2017. Precisely, three dynamic panel data models which look the effect of financial sector depth, access and efficiency on economic growth were estimated by two-step system GMM estimation. In this research, credit extended to the private sector per GDP, commercial bank branch per 100,000 adult population, and Return to assets were used as a proxy for financial sector depth, access, and efficiency, respectively. Accordingly, the results revealed financial sector depth, access, and efficiency have a positive and statistically significant effect on the economic growth of these countries.  It is therefore recommended for the concerned bodies that broadening the depth of financial institutions by giving more credit for the private sector is essential. Besides, the financial institutions will have to be expanded to increase their accessibility to the mass and have to take some measures which promote their efficiency. 
在经济学和政策制定中,金融与增长的关系是一个主要的有争议的问题。因此,本研究试图通过使用2010-2017年的面板数据来研究金融部门发展对25个撒哈拉以南非洲国家经济增长的影响。通过两步系统GMM估计,对考察金融部门深度、准入和效率对经济增长影响的三个动态面板数据模型进行了估计。在本研究中,利用每GDP向私营部门提供的信贷、每10万成年人口中的商业银行分行和资产回报率分别作为金融部门深度、准入和效率的代表。因此,研究结果显示,金融部门深度、准入和效率对这些国家的经济增长具有统计学上显著的正影响。因此,建议有关机构必须通过向私营部门提供更多信贷来扩大金融机构的深度。此外,金融机构将不得不扩大,以增加其对大众的可及性,并采取一些措施,以提高其效率。
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引用次数: 6
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Intentional Self-Regulation among Undergraduate Students 创业自我效能感与创业意向:大学生创业意向自我调节的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2239
Cynthia Elitha, D. Purba
Prior studies have explored the correlation between students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention, where several studies found a strong relationship between them, while others suggested moderate even weak correlation on it. This research aims to explore the mediating effect of Entrepreneurship Intentional Self-Regulation (EISR) on the relationship between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) and Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) among undergraduate students in Indonesia. There is a need to explain this concept considering that the emergence of entrepreneurs is one of the government’s priorities in Indonesia. Data were collected from 299 undergraduate students on their final year of studies from eight universities which provide entrepreneurship education in Jakarta and Bandung. Hayes’s PROCESS Macro in SPSS was used to analyse the effect and showed that  Entrepreneurship Intentional Self-Regulation (EISR) was fully mediated the relationship between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention among undergraduate students in Indonesia.
已有研究对大学生创业自我效能感与创业意向之间的关系进行了探讨,部分研究发现两者之间存在较强的相关性,也有研究认为两者之间存在中等甚至较弱的相关性。本研究旨在探讨创业意向自我调节(EISR)在印尼大学生创业自我效能感(ESE)与创业意向(EI)之间的中介作用。考虑到企业家的出现是印尼政府的优先事项之一,有必要解释这一概念。数据来自雅加达和万隆八所提供创业教育的大学的299名本科生。采用SPSS中的Hayes’s PROCESS Macro对其效果进行分析,结果表明创业意向自我调节(EISR)完全中介了印尼大学生创业自我效能感与创业意向之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF QUALITY AUDIT 质量审计的影响因素
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2137
T. Sitorus, Tonny Hendratono, Nesia Fransisca
Purpose: This study aims to extend and investigates the relationship of Professionalism, Implementation Professional Ethics with Quality of Audit by propose the Client Acceptability as a meditation variable for filling the gap of prior research.Methodology/Approach: This research is a quantitative method, conducted at Public Accountant Office surrounded Jakarta with 176 respondents from 41 offices. The data analyzed by Structural Equation Model using Amos program.Findings : The model is Good, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis proves  have a high loading. The testing hypotheses shows; 1). Professionalism has negative influence but not significantly on Quality of Audit, 2). Professionalism has negative influence and significantly on Client Acceptability, 3). Implementation of Professional Ethics has positive influence and significantly on Quality of Audit, 4). Implementation of Professional Ethics has positive influence and significantly on Client Acceptability, 5). Client Acceptability has positive influence and significantly on Quality of Audit so this is evidently that Client Acceptability totally may act as intervening variable.Originality/Value of paper: However this study may assist public accountant office in increasing the quality of audit by increasing the client acceptability.Research Limitation/implication: The study is limited to public accountant sector surrounded Jakarta, Indonesia that experienced a significant decline in quality audit.
目的:本研究旨在拓展和探讨专业精神、执行职业道德与审计质量之间的关系,并提出客户可接受度作为冥想变量,以填补以往研究的空白。方法/方法:本研究是一种定量方法,在雅加达周围的公共会计师事务所进行,来自41个办事处的176名受访者。采用Amos程序对数据进行结构方程模型分析。结果:模型良好,验证性因子分析证明具有较高的负荷。检验假设表明;1)职业精神对审计质量有负向影响,但不显著;2)职业精神对客户可接受性有负向影响,但显著;3)职业道德的实施对审计质量有正向影响,但显著;4)职业道德的实施对客户可接受性有正向影响,但显著;5)客户可接受度对审计质量有显著的正向影响,可见客户可接受度完全可以作为中介变量。论文的原创性/价值:然而,本研究可以通过提高客户的接受度来帮助会计师事务所提高审计质量。研究局限/启示:本研究仅限于印度尼西亚雅加达周围的公共会计部门,该部门的审计质量显著下降。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Perception of Brand Value in the Jewelry Industry 珠宝行业员工对品牌价值的感知
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2281
Selvy Priskila, G. Darma
This study aims to discuss the brand value proposed by John Hardy and, as jewelry retail, it can be seen from each of these brand values. This study uses a qualitative method with the interview technique or open questionnaire for gaining all employees in the sales department of John Hardy, Indonesia. The data were collected and analyzed by first reducing and presenting the data and finally concluding. Triangulation was also done to get the trustworthiness (data validity) so that it is expected to provide valid data for research. It shows that community, artisanship, and sustainability are much linked to the brand, and it is also tied together as well as being implemented. For that reason, John Hardy is required to know how to deliver the information correctly to the customer, mention the company's history, the value, and DNA (deoxyribonu-cleic acid) as the individual blueprint of every living thing, which makes it unique in the company.
本研究旨在探讨John Hardy提出的品牌价值,作为珠宝零售,可以从每一个品牌价值中看到。本研究采用定性方法,采用访谈法或开放式问卷法,对印度尼西亚John Hardy公司销售部门的所有员工进行调查。数据的收集和分析,首先是数据的归纳和呈现,最后是总结。为了获得数据的可信度(有效性),我们还进行了三角测量,以期为研究提供有效的数据。它表明,社区、工艺和可持续性与品牌密切相关,它们也被捆绑在一起,并得到实施。因此,John Hardy需要知道如何正确地将信息传递给客户,提到公司的历史,价值,以及DNA(脱氧核糖核酸-cleic acid)作为每个生物的个体蓝图,使其在公司中独一无二。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy | Ventura
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