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Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì最新文献

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Features of the Knowledge Base of the System of Automated Construction of Logic and Linguistic Models of Text Documents 文本文档逻辑与语言模型自动构建系统知识库的特点
Anastasiia Vavilenkova
The article outlines the problem of finding meaningful units in electronic text documents and analyzes the main shortcomings of existing approaches of extracting knowledge from textual information. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the process of construction of logic and linguistic models of electronic text documents, in particular the description and research of the peculiarities of knowledge bases of the system of automated construction of logic and linguistic models of Ukrainian- language text documents. The author proposes a scheme of formalization of textual information based on the construction of a logic and linguistic model of an electronic text document. The first stage of construction is the formation of logical and linguistic models of natural language sentences, which uses a specially developed method of automated formation of logical and linguistic models. This method is based on parsing sentences of natural language, using words of natural language as a thesaurus database and using a database of rules to identify logical connections. This in turn is made possible by the author’s developed knowledge base 1, which is used to determine the role of each word in an electronic text document and serves as a production model with formalized rules of the Ukrainian language for forming phrases that can form members of sentence of natural language. The knowledge base 2 was created by the author to find connections between sentences that are part of an electronic text document and is a set of productions that reflect the principles of synthesis of logic and linguistic models of sentences of natural language, ie the rules of combining and replacing structural components of logic and linguistic models of sentences of natural language. The knowledge base 3, used to build the linguistic component of the logic and linguistic model of a text document, is a set of productions that contains the rules of forming of transition networks to interpret the thematic progression of the text. The application of the developed formalized rules was demonstrated on specific text fragments. Applying the developed knowledge bases allows to trace the process of formation of logic and linguistic models of electronic text documents.
本文概述了在电子文本文档中寻找有意义单位的问题,分析了现有的从文本信息中提取知识的方法的主要缺点。本文致力于研究电子文本文档的逻辑和语言模型构建过程的特点,特别是乌克兰语文本文档的逻辑和语言模型自动构建系统的知识库的特点的描述和研究。作者在构建电子文本文档的逻辑和语言模型的基础上,提出了一种文本信息形式化方案。构建的第一阶段是自然语言句子的逻辑和语言模型的形成,它使用一种专门开发的逻辑和语言模型自动形成的方法。该方法基于对自然语言句子的解析,使用自然语言单词作为同义词库,使用规则库识别逻辑连接。这反过来又由作者开发的知识库1实现,该知识库用于确定电子文本文档中每个单词的角色,并作为具有乌克兰语形式化规则的生产模型,用于形成可以构成自然语言句子成员的短语。知识库2是作者为寻找电子文本文档中句子之间的联系而创建的,是一组反映自然语言句子的逻辑和语言模型的综合原则的产物,即自然语言句子的逻辑和语言模型的结构成分的组合和替换规则。知识库3用于构建文本文档的逻辑和语言模型的语言组件,是一组包含转换网络形成规则的产品,以解释文本的主题进展。在具体的文本片段上演示了所开发的形式化规则的应用。利用开发的知识库可以跟踪电子文本文档的逻辑和语言模型的形成过程。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Influence of Direct Contact Network Topology on the Speed of Spread of Infectious Diseases in the Covid-19 Case Covid-19病例中直接接触网络拓扑对传染病传播速度的影响研究
Yulian Kuryliak, M. Emmerich, D. Dosyn
The management of epidemics received much interest in recent times, due to devastating outbreaks of epidemic diseases such as Ebola and COVID-19. This paper investigates the effect of the structure of the contact network on the dynamics of the epidemic outbreak. In particular we focus on the peak number of critically infected nodes, because this determines the workload of intensive health-care units and should be kept low when managing an epidemic. Simulation of virus propagation in complex networks of different topologies, generated according to the models of Erdős—Rényi, Watts-Strogatz, Barabási—Albert and in complete graph. Continuous-time Markov chains were used to simulate the infection process. The simulation was performed in networks with 200 nodes and different number of edges. The difference between the influence of age- and gender-determined and weighted characteristics of nodes on the number of critically infected nodes that can be used to predict the load on the hospital is analyzed. The analysis used the data of the demographic distribution of Ukraine as of 2020 and data on mortality from COVID-19 in Ukraine, as of December 16, 2020. It is proved that the deterministic characteristics a slightly lower values of critically infected, in small networks. According to the simulation results, it was proven that for one medium degree of connection, the largest peak number of infections is observed in the Barabási—Albert models, slightly less in the Erdős— Rényi models and the smallest in the Watts-Strogatz model. It is established that the main difference between these networks is the average shortest distance. It is proved that the main influence on the propagation rate has the average shortest distance between network nodes, location, clustering coefficient has less influence. It was found that with a large number of edges in the networks, the difference in the prevalence of viruses in the models of the Erdős—Rényi and Barabási—Albert networks is minimized, despite the reduction of the average shortest distance between nodes.
近年来,由于埃博拉和COVID-19等流行病的毁灭性爆发,流行病管理受到了极大关注。本文研究了接触网络结构对疫情爆发动力学的影响。我们特别关注严重感染节点的高峰数量,因为这决定了重症保健单位的工作量,在管理流行病时应将其保持在较低水平。根据Erdős-Rényi、Watts-Strogatz、Barabási-Albert模型和完全图模型,模拟不同拓扑结构的复杂网络中的病毒传播。采用连续时间马尔可夫链模拟感染过程。在200个节点和不同边数的网络中进行了仿真。分析了年龄和性别决定的节点和加权特征对可用于预测医院负荷的重症感染节点数量的影响差异。该分析使用了截至2020年乌克兰人口分布数据和截至2020年12月16日乌克兰COVID-19死亡率数据。证明了在小型网络中,临界感染的确定性特征值略低。仿真结果证明,对于一个中等连接程度,Barabási-Albert模型的感染峰值数最大,Erdős - r模型的感染峰值数略少,Watts-Strogatz模型的感染峰值数最小。确定了这些网络之间的主要区别是平均最短距离。结果表明,影响网络传播速率的主要因素是网络节点间的平均最短距离,位置、聚类系数的影响较小。研究发现,当网络中有大量的边时,尽管节点之间的平均最短距离减小,但Erdős-Rényi和Barabási-Albert网络模型中病毒流行率的差异最小。
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引用次数: 0
Real Estate Information Verification Service with the Use of the Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的房地产信息验证服务
B. Liubinskyi, Valentine Ilnytskyi, P. Topylko
Blockchain (blockchain — chain of blocks) — Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). This is a combination of components that includes: peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, distributed storage, and cryptography (hashing and public-key encryption). Popular implementations of blockchain technology include Bitcoin as the electronic currency, which can be used to make money transfer transactions from one wallet to another. This paper considers Blockchain technology and the possibility of its usage to verify real estate information. There is a high demand today in the Ethereum platform for creating any decentralized online services based on blockchain (Dapps), working on smart contracts basis. Ethereum greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of implementing a blockchain. Representatives from various industries are interested in blockchain technology. These are mainly companies from different sectors of the economy, especially the banking sector, stock exchanges, etc. Also known applications of technology to the land register. It is implemented by both large players (Microsoft, IBM, Acronis, R3 banking consortium), and the new startups. The paper analyzes various types of real estate fraud and their impact. The requirements for building the architecture of the real estate information verification service have been collected. The architecture of the reasonable contract which considers all the requirements is offered. To implement the blockchain-based algorithm, a distributed Ethereum database based on smart contracts has been chosen. The built approach itself is based on the use of Blockchain technology. The architecture of the real estate information verification service has been developed using Blockchain technology, which, in turn, guarantees the successful execution of transactions and stable operation, which guarantees the entering, updating, and storing of real estate information and its verification.
区块链(区块链-区块链)-分布式账本技术(DLT)。这是一个组件组合,包括:点对点(P2P)网络、分布式存储和密码学(散列和公钥加密)。区块链技术的流行实现包括作为电子货币的比特币,它可以用于从一个钱包到另一个钱包的转账交易。本文考虑了区块链技术及其用于房地产信息验证的可能性。今天,以太坊平台对基于区块链(Dapps)创建任何去中心化在线服务的需求很高,这些服务以智能合约为基础。以太坊极大地简化并降低了实现区块链的成本。各行各业的代表都对区块链技术感兴趣。这些公司主要来自不同的经济部门,尤其是银行业、证券交易所等。还有众所周知的技术在土地登记册上的应用。它由大型参与者(微软、IBM、Acronis、R3银行联盟)和新的初创公司实施。本文分析了房地产诈骗的各种类型及其影响。收集了构建房地产信息验证服务体系结构的需求。给出了考虑所有需求的合理合同的体系结构。为了实现基于区块链的算法,选择了基于智能合约的分布式以太坊数据库。所构建的方法本身基于区块链技术的使用。利用区块链技术开发了房地产信息验证服务体系结构,从而保证了交易的顺利执行和稳定运行,保证了房地产信息的录入、更新、存储和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Self-organizing Strategies in Game of Agent Movement 智能体运动博弈中的自组织策略
P. Kravets
In this paper, a stochastic game model of self-organization of strategies of stochastic game of mobile agents in the form of cyclic behavioral patterns, which consist of coordinated strategies for moving agents in a limited discrete space, is developed. The behavioral pattern of a multi-agent system is a visualized form of orderly movement of agents that arises from their initial chaotic movement during the learning of a stochastic game. The mobility of multi-step stochastic game agents is ensured by the fact that in discrete moments of time they randomly, simultaneously and independently choose their own pure strategy of moving in one of the possible directions. Current player payments are defined as loss functions that depend on the strategies of neighboring players. These functions are formed from the penalty for irregular spacing of agents in a limited discrete space and the penalty for collisions when moving agents. Random selection of players’ strategies aims to minimize their average loss functions. The generation of sequences of pure strategies is performed by a discrete distribution based on the vectors of mixed strategies. The elements of the vectors of mixed strategies are the conditional probabilities of choosing the appropriate pure displacement strategies. Mixed strategies change over time, adaptively taking into account the value of current losses. This provides an increase in the probability of choosing those strategies that lead to a decrease in the functions of average losses. The dynamics of the vectors of mixed strategies is determined by the Markov recurrent method, for the construction of which a stochastic approximation of the modified condition of complementary non- rigidity, which is valid at Nash equilibrium points, is performed, and a projection operator for expandable unit epsilon simplex is applied. The convergence of the recurrent game method is ensured by compliance with the fundamental conditions and limitations of stochastic approximation. The stochastic game begins with untrained mixed strategies that set a chaotic picture of moving agents. During the learning of the stochastic game, the vectors of mixed strategies are purposefully changed so as to ensure an orderly, conflict-free movement of agents. As a result of computer simulation of stochastic game, cyclic patterns of self-organization of mobile agents on the surface of a discrete torus and within a rectangular region on a plane are obtained. The reliability of the experimental studies was confirmed by the similarity of the obtained patterns of moving agents for different sequences of random variables. The results of the study are proposed to be used in practice for the construction of distributed systems with elements of self-organization, solving various flow and transport problems and collective decision-making in conditions of uncertainty.
本文建立了一个循环行为模式形式的移动智能体随机博弈策略自组织的随机博弈模型,该模型由有限离散空间中移动智能体的协调策略组成。多智能体系统的行为模式是智能体有序运动的一种可视化形式,这种有序运动源于它们在学习随机博弈过程中的初始混乱运动。多步随机博弈智能体的移动性是由这样一个事实保证的:在离散时刻,它们随机地、同时地、独立地选择自己的纯策略,向一个可能的方向移动。当前玩家的付费被定义为依赖于邻近玩家策略的损失函数。这些函数是由有限离散空间中agent间距不规则的惩罚和agent移动时碰撞的惩罚组成的。随机选择玩家的策略是为了最小化他们的平均损失函数。纯策略序列的生成是基于混合策略向量的离散分布。混合策略向量的元素是选择合适的纯位移策略的条件概率。混合策略会随着时间变化,自适应地考虑当前损失的价值。这增加了选择那些导致平均损失函数减小的策略的概率。采用马尔可夫递推法确定混合策略向量的动力学性质,对纳什平衡点上有效的互补非刚性修正条件进行随机逼近,并采用可展开单位单纯形的投影算子。通过满足随机逼近的基本条件和局限性,保证了递归博弈方法的收敛性。随机博弈从未经训练的混合策略开始,这些策略设置了一个移动代理的混乱画面。在随机博弈的学习过程中,有目的地改变混合策略的向量,以保证agent有序、无冲突地运动。通过对随机博弈的计算机模拟,得到了离散环面表面和平面矩形区域内移动智能体自组织的循环模式。对于不同的随机变量序列,所得到的移动代理模式的相似性证实了实验研究的可靠性。研究结果可用于构建具有自组织元素的分布式系统,解决各种流动和运输问题以及不确定条件下的集体决策。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis System Оf Algebra Algorithms Formulas 综合系统Оf代数算法公式
Andrii Vasyluk, T. Basyuk
In the article the authors have developed a mathematical support for the process of generating subject unitherms of formulas of algebra of algorithms. The analysis of features of construction of formulas of algebra of algorithms as a result of which it was found out, that today, subsystems with realization of processes of generation of subject unitherms on the basis of abstract unitherms with the subsequent adaptation of formulas are not realized in known systems that served as stimulus to intellectual analysis formulas of algebra of algorithms. It is described that the synthesis of algebra formulas of algorithms, and especially the generation of subject unitherms on the basis of abstract ones is an extremely complex and laborious process. Since all elements of the formula are interconnected, all changes in the algorithm’s formula affect its structure. Therefore, this is the main reason for the complexity of the described processes. One aspect of the synthesis of the formulas of the algebra of algorithms is the process of generating subject unitherms based on abstract unitherms. The signs of operations of the algebra of algorithms are briefly described. Mathematical support of the process of synthesis of algorithm algebra formulas is developed, which takes into account vertical and horizontal orientation and type of algorithm algebra formula: text unitherm, sequencing operation, elimination operation, parallel operation and corresponding cyclic sequencing operations, elimination and parallelization, as well as geometric parameters. The process of generating subject unitherms on the basis of abstract ones is previously described. The list of necessary eliminations and sequences for the synthesis of the corresponding formulas is determined. According to the properties of the signs of operations of the algebra of algorithms, the synthesized formulas of the algorithms are minimized by the number of unitherms. Also, in accordance with the properties of the formulas of the algorithms of algebra, the corresponding unitherms are taken out as signs of operations, as a result of which the formula of the algorithm for the synthesis of algorithm formulas is obtained taking into account the generation of subject unitherms based on abstract unitherms.
在本文中,作者开发了一个数学支持的过程,以生成代数公式的主题匀称的算法。对算法代数公式构造的特点进行了分析,发现目前在已知系统中,还没有实现在抽象统一的基础上生成主体统一的过程,并对公式进行后续的调整,从而刺激了算法代数公式的智能分析。本文描述了算法代数公式的综合,特别是在抽象公式的基础上生成主题公式是一个极其复杂和费力的过程。由于公式的所有元素都是相互关联的,所以算法公式的所有变化都会影响其结构。因此,这是所描述过程的复杂性的主要原因。算法代数公式综合的一个方面是在抽象统一的基础上生成主体统一的过程。简要描述了算法代数运算的符号。建立了算法代数公式合成过程的数学支持,考虑了算法代数公式的纵向和横向方向和类型:文本统一、排序运算、消去运算、并行运算和相应的循环排序运算、消去和并行化,以及几何参数。在抽象统一词的基础上生成主体统一词的过程已经描述过了。确定了合成相应配方所需消去的清单和顺序。根据算法的代数运算符号的性质,将算法的综合公式通过匀速数最小化。同时,根据代数算法公式的性质,提出了相应的均温作为运算符号,在抽象均温的基础上考虑到主体均温的生成,得到了算法公式综合的算法公式。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile information system for monitoring the spread of viruses in smart cities 智能城市病毒传播监测移动信息系统
Oleksii Duda, Liliana Dzhydzhora, Oleksandr Matsiuk, A. Stanko, N. Kunanets, V. Pasichnyk, O. Kunanets
The concept of creating a multi-level mobile personalized system for fighting viral diseases, in particular Covid-19, was developed. Using the integration of the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing and Big Data technologies, the system involves a combination of two architectures: client-server and publication-subscription. The advantage of the system is the permanent help with viral diseases, namely on communication, information, and medical stages. The smart city concept in the context of viral disease control focuses on the application of Big Data analysis methods and the improvement of forecasting procedures and emergency treatment protocols. Using different technologies, cloud server stores the positioning data obtained from different devices, and the application accesses API to display and analyze the positioning data in real time. Due to the technologies combination, internal and external positioning can be used with a certain accuracy degree, being useful for various medical and emergency situations and analysis and the following processing by other smart city information systems. The result of the given investigation is the development of the conceptual model of multi-level mobile personalized health status monitoring system used for intellectual data analysis, prediction, treatment and prevention of viral diseases such as Covid-19 in modern “smart city”.
提出了创建多层次移动个性化系统的概念,以抗击病毒性疾病,特别是Covid-19。该系统集成了物联网、云计算和大数据技术,采用了客户端-服务器和发布-订阅两种架构。该系统的优点是对病毒性疾病的永久帮助,即在通信,信息和医疗阶段。在病毒疾病控制背景下的智慧城市概念侧重于大数据分析方法的应用,以及预测程序和应急处理方案的改进。通过不同的技术,云服务器存储来自不同设备的定位数据,应用程序通过访问API对定位数据进行实时显示和分析。由于技术的结合,可以以一定的精度使用内部和外部定位,用于各种医疗和紧急情况的分析和其他智慧城市信息系统的后续处理。本课题的研究成果是现代“智慧城市”中用于新型冠状病毒等病毒性疾病智能数据分析、预测、治疗和预防的多层次移动个性化健康状况监测系统概念模型的开发。
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引用次数: 0
The method of primary processing of poorly structured medical data 对结构不良的医疗数据进行初级处理的方法
Dmytro Bychko, V. Shendryk, Yuliia Parfenenko
The article deals with the approach to the primary processing of poorly structured medical protocol textual data stored and disseminated as pdf files. The relevance of this work is due to the lack of a universal structure for the presentation of medical protocols and methods of their processing. In the course of the work, the problem of primary processing of clinical protocol data was solved by the example of a unified clinical protocol of primary, secondary (specialized) and tertiary (highly specialized) medical care. The method of primary data processing was developed to create a clear structure of the symptoms of the disease. The first step in structuring clinical protocol data is to divide the protocol information into four basic parts, which allows it to be quickly converted to other formats. This process is implemented using an algorithm developed in C # programming language. The proposed algorithm parses the information from a pdf file and converts it to a txt file. After that, the received information is processed, which consists in the syntactic analysis of the text of the protocol and selection of the structural parts of the protocol corresponding to the headings of the sections: title page; introduction; a list of abbreviations used in the protocol; the main part of the protocol; list of literary sources. The identification of the disease name in the medical protocol is performed by comparing the protocol data and the list of disease names, presented in the world classification MKH-10. The headings “Introduction”, “List of abbreviations used in the protocol” and the main part of the protocol were analyzed and the algorithm for removing uninformed sections from the beginning of the protocol, for example, literature sources, was proposed. An algorithm for finding information in the main part of the medical protocol by processing input data by: tables, diagrams, headings, words, phrases and special symbols are also proposed. As a result of the clinical protocol processing algorithms, a new clinical protocol file is generated, which is three times smaller than the original file. It contains only meaningful information from clinical protocols that will speed up further work on this file, namely its use in medical decision support. The disease card based on a medical protocol in JSON format is presented.
本文讨论了以pdf文件形式存储和传播的结构不良的医疗协议文本数据的初级处理方法。这项工作的相关性是由于缺乏一种通用的结构来介绍医学协议及其处理方法。在工作过程中,以一级、二级(专科)和三级(高度专科)医疗统一临床方案为例,解决了临床方案数据的初级处理问题。原始数据处理方法的发展是为了创建疾病症状的清晰结构。构建临床方案数据的第一步是将方案信息划分为四个基本部分,使其能够快速转换为其他格式。该过程使用c#编程语言开发的算法实现。该算法从pdf文件中解析信息并将其转换为txt文件。之后,对接收到的信息进行处理,包括对协议文本进行句法分析,选择与各节标题对应的协议结构部分:标题页;介绍;协议中使用的缩略语列表;协议主体部分;文学来源列表。医学方案中疾病名称的识别是通过将方案数据与世界分类MKH-10中的疾病名称列表进行比较来完成的。对“引言”、“协议中使用的缩略语列表”和协议主体部分的标题进行了分析,并提出了从协议开头删除不知情部分(如文献来源)的算法。提出了一种通过表格、图表、标题、单词、短语和特殊符号对输入数据进行处理,查找医疗协议主体部分信息的算法。根据临床协议处理算法,生成一个新的临床协议文件,该文件比原始文件小三倍。它只包含来自临床协议的有意义的信息,这些信息将加快对该文件的进一步工作,即在医疗决策支持中的使用。提出了一种基于JSON格式医疗协议的疾病卡。
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引用次数: 0
Mykhailo Dendiuk, Lyubomir Flud, Nazar Semenyshyn Software implementation of the construction of curves short-term strength of wood with biaxial stress state Mykhailo Dendiuk, Lyubomir Flud, Nazar Semenyshyn软件实现了双轴应力状态下木材短期强度曲线的构建
M. Dendiuk, L. Flud, N. Semenyshyn
This paper is devoted to implementing the algorithm for constructing short-term strength curves of wood with biaxial stress states in the radial-tangential plane of structural symmetry. To implement this algorithm was developed software based on the Qt cross-platform toolkit, which allows to build and analyze short-term strength curves in the cross section of wood. The created program has a possibility to choose one of three failure criteria, a kind of wood, temperature and humidity distribution of lumber. The C++ program code is designed so that you can easily add another type of wood as well as a failure criterion. To display the curves, you can select table or graph mode. Graphs can be fixed on a graphics widget, and new ones can be added to compare to previous ones. Based on the analysis of the constructed curves, the ultimate stress state of the material in partial cases is established. In conclusion about expedient using some criteria to describe the strength characteristics of wood with strong and weak asymmetry of strength limits.
本文研究了结构对称径向切向平面上具有双轴应力状态的木材短期强度曲线的构造算法。为了实现该算法,开发了基于Qt跨平台工具包的软件,该软件允许在木材横截面上构建和分析短期强度曲线。所创建的程序有可能选择三种失效标准之一,一种木材,木材的温度和湿度分布。c++程序代码的设计使您可以轻松地添加另一种类型的木材以及失效标准。要显示曲线,可以选择表格模式或图形模式。图形可以固定在图形小部件上,并且可以添加新的图形来与以前的图形进行比较。通过对所构建曲线的分析,建立了部分情况下材料的极限应力状态。总结了用一些准则来描述具有强弱不对称强度极限的木材的强度特性是适宜的。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual system of formation of personal educational trajectories in IT 信息技术中个人教育轨迹形成的知识体系
Аndrii Pryshliak, N. Kunanets, V. Pasichnyk
The existing development of the educational field at the intermediate stage of secondary and higher education is analyzed. The idea of creating a kind of intellectual recommendation system for creation of personal educational trajectories is proposed. Statistically, it is fair to assume that the choice of a future profession depends on different factors, but the basis is always grounded on at least an average level of success in the relevant subject areas. This process is accompanied by thorough analysis of personal preferences, future perspectives and social and communication elements. The proposed system should consider the potential risks and search for the best ways to create an effective learning trajectory. The functioning of the system mostly depends on the Automated Educational Management Information Complex, which will be able to provide it with data for correct completion of the task. Processing such amount of information makes it imperative to include the concept of big data in order to investigate the problem as widely as possible.
分析了中等和高等教育中间阶段教育领域的发展现状。提出了创建一种智能推荐系统来创建个人教育轨迹的想法。从统计学上讲,我们可以公平地假设,未来职业的选择取决于不同的因素,但其基础总是建立在至少在相关学科领域取得平均水平的成功之上。这个过程伴随着对个人偏好、未来前景以及社会和沟通因素的全面分析。建议的系统应该考虑潜在的风险,并寻找创建有效学习轨迹的最佳方法。该系统的功能主要依赖于自动化教育管理信息中心,它将能够为其提供正确完成任务的数据。处理如此大量的信息,为了尽可能广泛地调查问题,必须包含大数据的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Information support of document production on higher education of state model for graduates at Lviv Polytechic National University 利沃夫国立理工大学毕业生国家模式高等教育文件制作的信息支持
R. Holoshchuk, О. Vovk
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì
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