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A. Fuat Firat: a personal history A.福特·菲拉特:个人历史
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-01-2019-0003
A. Firat
This paper aims to explore the personal and academic growth of A. Fuat Firat as one example of his academic life.,This is a more personal history, in addition to the 2014 academic history of A. Fuat Firat
本文以A.Fuat Firat的个人和学术成长为例,探讨他的学术生涯。,这是一部更加个人化的历史,除了a.Fuat Firat 2014年的学术史
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引用次数: 0
Ruby Roy Dholakia: autobiographical reflections of a female marketing academic 鲁比·罗伊·多拉基亚:一位女性营销学者的自传体反思
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-12-2018-0062
R. Dholakia
In a very personal reflection, this paper aims to trace the academic trajectory of a female marketing academic in a very male-dominated discipline. It also highlights the struggle balancing work and family, as well as protecting an immigrant identity in a foreign culture.,Given the period and unique conditions of the author’s academic journey, this highly personal retrospective account is based on recall of significant events that have shaped my singular experience. It attempts to capture the experience of an immigrant female novice navigating not only a foreign culture but also a very male-dominant discipline.,While times have changed and gender barriers are lower today, challenges remain. In addition, the set of choices faced by women with partners in the same discipline differ significantly and complicate the family-work balance decisions. There is no one set of path that can be followed.,While there is a professional cost to deviating from the mainstream, pursuing alternatives to the dominant topics is vital to advancing the health and relevance of the marketing discipline. The relationships between marketing and development have been an important topic for me; however, these macromarketing topics continue to be neglected. Given the current socio-economic-political conditions globally, perhaps future marketing scholars will devote greater attention to these topics.,This is purely the author’s personal reflection of a journey that began accidentally. It also occurred in the 1970s when women were rare in the business world, particularly business academia. It offers a retrospective comparison to male peers who, aside from their individual talents and history (Belk, 2017; Firat, 2014; Holbrook, 2017), were achieving their professional goals at a similar period. It also provides some historical context that can be compared to experiences of other female pioneers in marketing academia and marketing practice (Bolton, 2017; Tadajewski and Maclaran, 2013; Zeithaml, 2017).
在一个非常个人的反思中,本文旨在追踪一位女性营销学者在一个非常男性主导的学科中的学术轨迹。它还强调了平衡工作和家庭的斗争,以及在外国文化中保护移民身份的斗争。考虑到作者学术之旅的时期和独特条件,这本高度个人的回顾性叙述是基于对影响我独特经历的重大事件的回忆。它试图捕捉一个移民女性新手的经历,她不仅在异国文化中航行,而且在一个非常男性主导的学科中航行。虽然时代变了,性别障碍减少了,但挑战依然存在。此外,拥有同一专业的伴侣的女性所面临的选择有很大的不同,这使家庭与工作的平衡决策变得复杂。没有一条道路是可以遵循的。虽然偏离主流有专业成本,但追求主流主题的替代方案对于促进市场营销学科的健康和相关性至关重要。营销和开发之间的关系对我来说一直是一个重要的话题;然而,这些宏观营销主题仍然被忽视。鉴于当前全球的社会经济政治条件,也许未来的市场营销学者将更多地关注这些主题。这纯粹是作者对一段意外开始的旅程的个人反思。上世纪70年代也出现过这种情况,当时商界,尤其是商业学术界,女性很少。它提供了对男性同龄人的回顾性比较,除了他们的个人才能和历史(Belk, 2017;Firat, 2014;Holbrook, 2017),在相似的时期实现了他们的职业目标。它还提供了一些历史背景,可以与营销学术界和营销实践中的其他女性先驱的经验进行比较(Bolton, 2017;Tadajewski and Maclaran, 2013;Zeithaml, 2017)。
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引用次数: 3
Nikhilesh Dholakia: critical path, perils and unending quest Nikhilesh Dholakia:关键的道路,危险和无尽的追求
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-12-2018-0064
N. Dholakia
The purpose of this paper is to trace the personal and intellectual evolution of the author via an autobiographic approach.,Personal, reflective, interpretive, historical narrative.,For the author, the writing of this paper opened new and reflective windows on personal and intellectual evolution, and similar effects may happen with some of the readers.,Some of the critical directions suggested herein could possibly inspire innovative critical marketing work.,There may be some insights on how to blend observations of the world at large with critical theories gleaned from the literature.,The paper offers reflections of the unequal, unjust state of the world, and this could inspire others to seek innovative ameliorative pathways.,As an autobiographical narrative, this paper – by definition – is original and unique.
本文的目的是通过自传的方式来追踪作者的个人和智力的演变。个人的、反思的、解释的、历史的叙述。对于作者来说,这篇论文的写作为个人和智力的进化打开了新的和反思的窗口,类似的效果可能会发生在一些读者身上。本文提出的一些关键方向可能会激发创新的关键营销工作。如何将对整个世界的观察与从文献中收集到的批判性理论结合起来,可能会有一些见解。这篇论文反映了世界上不平等、不公正的状况,这可能会激励其他人寻求创新的改善途径。作为一篇自传体叙事,这篇文章从定义上讲是原创的、独特的。
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引用次数: 1
Jagdish N. Sheth: reflections of an accidental scholar 谢:一位偶然学者的思考
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-01-2019-0001
J. Sheth
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that scholarship is all about challenging the prevailing wisdom by offering an alternative perspective or explanation. Hopefully, the author’s journey of more than 50 years will inspire others to be eclectic and become deep generalists.,It is an autobiographical evaluation of an accidental scholar. It emphasizes that an educator is more than a scientist or a priest or a public servant. It is all of them. Educators are in the business of making ordinary people extraordinary. They are diamond cutters who are entrusted by society with its rough diamonds to get their brilliance out and make them useful to themselves, the society and the community.,Over 50 years, marketing has evolved and adapted to the external environment, including technology revolution, changing demographics, global competition and geopolitics. This provides enormous opportunity for the next generation of scholars to establish their own identity in managerial marketing, consumer behavior or marketing analytics.,While publishing in the top journals is both necessary and desirable in the early stages of an academic career, it is also important to make an impact on practitioners by publishing professional books.,According to Peter Drucker, there are only two functions of business: innovation and marketing. While innovation is admired by everyone, marketing can also become a positive force for a better world.,Lessons learnt over time from different encounters and circumstances in research, teaching and service are important to document. In the end, according to the author, they are all academic entrepreneurs.
本文的目的是证明学术就是通过提供另一种视角或解释来挑战主流智慧。希望作者50多年的历程能激励其他人兼收并蓄,成为通才。,这是对一位偶然学者的自传体评价。它强调教育者不仅仅是科学家、牧师或公务员。都是他们。教育工作者致力于让普通人变得非凡。他们是钻石切割者,他们受社会委托,用自己的毛坯钻石挖掘自己的才华,使其对自己、社会和社区有用。,50多年来,营销已经发展并适应了外部环境,包括技术革命、不断变化的人口结构、全球竞争和地缘政治。这为下一代学者在管理营销、消费者行为或营销分析中确立自己的身份提供了巨大的机会。,虽然在学术生涯的早期阶段,在顶级期刊上发表文章既是必要的,也是可取的,但通过出版专业书籍对从业者产生影响也很重要。,根据彼得·德鲁克的说法,商业只有两种功能:创新和营销。虽然创新受到每个人的钦佩,但营销也可以成为创造更美好世界的积极力量。,随着时间的推移,从研究、教学和服务中的不同遭遇和环境中吸取的经验教训是很重要的。最后,根据作者的说法,他们都是学术企业家。
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引用次数: 1
“For quiet nerves and steady poise” “安静的神经和稳定的姿态”
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/jhrm-10-2018-0051
Jayne Krisjanous, P. Wood
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine advertising placed within Kai Tiaki: The Journal of Nurses of New Zealand. The periodization for this study is 1908-1929, a chronological time span and approach that incorporates the first issue of the Kai Tiaki in 1908 and ending 1929, thus representing the launch of the journal and first two decades of its production. During this period, New Zealand nursing was emerging as an organised and professionalised body of health-care workers. At the same time, New Zealand, Britain’s most distant “dominion”, was beginning to realise its own nationhood and growth.Design/methodology/approachThe primary source of data was digitalised Kai Tiaki issues between 1908 and 1929. Each four issues for every year were analysed. All advertisements were coded (n = 1895), followed by a qualitative content analysis in which key themes were derived.FindingsFive overarching themes were found. The two main themes were the proliferation of therapeutic “tonics” and the second the relationship of nurses to them that was profiled by advertisers. The three remaining themes were accommodations, lifestyle and the nurses “role” as nurse, handmaiden or mother. Conclusions discuss reasons for key findings, and, in particular, the reinforcement of the traditional nursing role, which was often at odds with the increased technological roles and responsibilities nurses were undertaking. In turn, advertisers saw the nursing profession as a new and potentially lucrative market of women with disposable income and influence in the health field.Originality/valueTo date, there is a scarcity of marketing analysis that examines advertising placed in trade journals and in particular for early twentieth century health-care professionals. Through a lens of advertising analysis, this study investigates the advertising nursing readership of the day was exposed to and the motives and tactics used by those interested in expanding both health-care worker and consumer markets through a singular strategy.
目的:本文的目的是检查在《新西兰护士杂志》上刊登的广告。本研究的分期是1908-1929年,这是一个按时间顺序排列的时间跨度和方法,包括了1908年和1929年结束的第一期《启天记》,因此代表了该杂志的创刊和出版的头二十年。在此期间,新西兰护理正在成为一个有组织和专业的保健工作者团体。与此同时,英国最遥远的“自治领”新西兰开始实现自己的国家地位和发展。设计/方法/方法数据的主要来源是在1908年至1929年间数字化的Kai Tiaki问题。对每年的四个问题分别进行了分析。对所有广告进行编码(n = 1895),然后进行定性内容分析,从中得出关键主题。研究结果发现了五个主要主题。两个主要主题是治疗性“补品”的泛滥,第二个主题是广告商所描述的护士与补品的关系。剩下的三个主题是住宿、生活方式和护士的“角色”——护士、女仆或母亲。结论讨论了主要发现的原因,特别是传统护理角色的强化,这往往与护士承担的技术角色和责任的增加不一致。反过来,广告商把护理职业视为一个新的、潜在的有利可图的市场,因为女性有可支配收入,而且在健康领域有影响力。独创性/价值迄今为止,很少有营销分析对刊登在行业杂志上的广告,特别是针对20世纪初保健专业人员的广告进行分析。通过广告分析的镜头,本研究调查了广告护理读者的一天是暴露和动机和战术使用的那些有兴趣扩大卫生保健工作者和消费者市场,通过一个单一的战略。
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引用次数: 1
The German advertising industry – from 1950 to 2018 德国广告业——从1950年到2018年
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1108/jhrm-09-2018-0042
D. Hesse, Katja Lurie
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review the development of the German advertising industry starting from 1950 to 2018 with a special focus on the American influence.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses the oral history methodology. The content is based on 27 semi-structured interviews with current and former experts from the German and American advertising industry. An analysis of secondary sources supports the line of argumentation.FindingsThe paper confirms the outstanding role of the American influence on the German advertising industry, owing to new standards of professionalism, to novel versions of terminology and to the introduction of the theory of marketing. However, incompatible management styles, increasing global competition and financial pressure diminished the impact. Likewise, the American interference did not suppress the development of specific German industry characteristics such as a strong entrepreneurial culture or sustainable leadership.Originality/valueThis paper provides an overview of the history of German advertising with a focus on advertising agencies in the period from 1950 to today (2018). Further, this paper assesses the special impact of the American influence on the German advertising industry. Further, subjects of investigation are particularities of the German advertising industry, such as special attributes of agency leaders and their relationship with clients, distinct versions of ownership structures, agency service offerings and, finally, the role of creativity.
目的本文旨在回顾1950年至2018年德国广告业的发展,特别关注美国的影响。设计/方法论/方法本论文采用口述历史方法论。内容基于对德国和美国广告业现任和前任专家的27次半结构化采访。对次要来源的分析支持了这一论点。发现由于新的专业标准、新的术语版本和市场营销理论的引入,美国对德国广告业的影响发挥了突出作用。然而,不兼容的管理风格、日益加剧的全球竞争和财务压力削弱了影响。同样,美国的干预并没有抑制德国特定行业特征的发展,例如强大的创业文化或可持续的领导力。创意/价值本文概述了德国广告的历史,重点介绍了1950年至2018年期间的广告代理商。此外,本文还评估了美国对德国广告业的特殊影响。此外,调查对象是德国广告业的特殊性,如机构领导人的特殊属性及其与客户的关系、所有权结构的不同版本、机构服务,以及创造力的作用。
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引用次数: 1
J. Walter Thompson: the origin and development of account planning J. Walter Thompson:客户计划的起源和发展
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/jhrm-09-2018-0041
C. Sánchez-Blanco
PurposeThis paper aims to clarify whether J. Walter Thompson (JWT)’s planning and research tradition gave rise to the concept of Account Planning. In addition, it seeks to analyse the different planning methodologies that preceded Account Planning to highlight how it emerged at JWT London. A further goal is to understand the impact of Account Planning, which sought to achieve effective advertising through detailed consumer insight and has transformed the multinational JWT as a whole and the advertising sector in general.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology is based mainly on the analysis of primary research conducted on original files donated to Duke University Library (North Carolina, USA) by the multinational J. Walter Thompson.FindingsAccount Planning emerged in 1968 in London as a consequence of the research and planning tradition that already existed at JWT. JWT’s corporate culture established the importance of the Account Planning approach that was valued by advertisers and spread to all offices. The planning tools used by the multinational today are updated versions of those that were designed from 1960 onwards.Research limitations/implicationsThe historical approach taken here precludes an analysis of the current reality of Account Planning. In future research, it would be useful to carry out in-depth interviews with professionals to explore how they apply planning tools that represent updated versions of those that were developed 50 years ago.Originality/valueThis paper’s main interest lies in the fact that it is based on original, unpublished sources, an approach that makes it possible to reassess previous findings.
本文旨在阐明智威汤逊(JWT)的计划和研究传统是否产生了客户计划的概念。此外,它还试图分析在客户规划之前的不同规划方法,以突出它是如何在智威汤逊伦敦出现的。进一步的目标是了解客户计划的影响,该计划旨在通过详细的消费者洞察实现有效的广告投放,并改变了跨国公司智威汤逊作为一个整体和整个广告行业。设计/方法该方法主要基于对跨国公司J. Walter Thompson捐赠给杜克大学图书馆(美国北卡罗来纳州)的原始文件进行的初步研究分析。作为智威汤逊已经存在的研究和规划传统的结果,客户规划于1968年在伦敦出现。智威汤逊的企业文化确立了客户规划方法的重要性,这种方法受到广告商的重视,并传播到所有办事处。跨国公司今天使用的规划工具是1960年以后设计的规划工具的更新版本。研究局限/影响本文采用的历史方法排除了对当前账户规划现实的分析。在未来的研究中,与专业人士进行深入访谈,以探索他们如何应用代表50年前开发的规划工具的更新版本,这将是有用的。原创性/价值本文的主要兴趣在于它基于原始的、未发表的来源,这种方法使重新评估以前的发现成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Materialism, television and social media – analysis of the transformation of post-colonial Indian market 唯物主义、电视和社交媒体——后殖民地印度市场转型分析
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-03-2018-0011
Karthik Selvanayagam, Varisha Rehman
PurposeThis paper aims to, first, analyze the transformation of the Indian market by extending Sreekumar and Varman’s (2016) work on history of marketing in India into the post-colonial era; second, trace the emergence and adoption of various media technologies in the post-colonial Indian market; third, identify the evolving trends in marketing practices alongside the penetration of these media technologies in the market; and finally, argue the need for mindful adoption of marketing practices in the Indian market, rather than direct replication of Western practices.Design/methodology/approachThe historical perspective on the post-colonial Indian market is done through extant literature review and analysis of marketing practices by iconic brands in the Indian market.FindingsThis research reveals that the adoption of Western marketing practices by brands in the Indian market has led to increasing materialistic consumption patterns among consumers. Furthermore, such practices in the social media technology era impose individualistic values in the Indian consumers, contrary to the cultural values of the country. Therefore, this research posits the need for mindful marketing practices to be adopted for the Indian market.Social implicationsThis research shows warning signs of growing materialistic values among Indian consumers and the implications of marketing strategies on the society as a whole.Originality/valueThis study is a first of its kind in highlighting the transformation of the post-colonial Indian market by integrating actual marketing campaigns over this period with literature to present the various issues in the current state of the market.
目的本文旨在,首先,通过将Sreekumar和Varman(2016)关于印度营销史的著作扩展到后殖民时代,分析印度市场的转型;第二,追溯后殖民地印度市场上各种媒体技术的出现和采用;第三,识别营销实践的发展趋势以及这些媒体技术在市场中的渗透;最后,认为有必要在印度市场谨慎采用营销实践,而不是直接复制西方实践。设计/方法论/方法通过对印度市场标志性品牌营销实践的现存文献回顾和分析,对后殖民地印度市场进行了历史考察。发现这项研究表明,品牌在印度市场采用西方营销实践,导致消费者的物质主义消费模式不断增加。此外,社交媒体技术时代的这种做法将个人主义价值观强加给印度消费者,与该国的文化价值观背道而驰。因此,这项研究认为,印度市场需要采用谨慎的营销实践。社会含义这项研究显示了印度消费者日益增长的物质主义价值观的警告信号,以及营销策略对整个社会的影响。独创性/价值这项研究首次通过将这一时期的实际营销活动与文献相结合,来呈现当前市场状态下的各种问题,从而突出后殖民地印度市场的转型。
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引用次数: 4
The Indian Patola: import and consumerism in early-modern Indonesia 印度的帕托拉:近代早期印尼的进口与消费主义
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-03-2018-0009
Soniya Billore, Hans Hägerdal
PurposeThe present paper aims to focus on the Indian influence in the transfer of, the business of and consumer markets for Indian products, specifically, textiles from producers in the South Asian subcontinent to the lands to the east of Bali. This aspect of the influence of Indian products has received some attention in a general but not been sufficiently elucidated with regard to eastern Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on archival research, as well as secondary data, derived from the published sources on early trade in South Asia and the Indian Ocean world. The study includes data about the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, a Dutch-owned company, and its textile trade history with India and the Indonesian islands with a special focus on Patola textiles. Narratives and accounts provide an understanding of the Patola, including business development and related elite and non-elite consumption.FindingsThe paper shows how imported Indian textiles became indigenised in important respects, as shown in legends and myths. A search in the colonial sources demonstrates the role of cloth in gift exchange, alliance brokering and economic network-building in eastern Indonesia, often with important political implications.Research limitations/implicationsThe study combines previous research on material culture and textile traditions with archival data from the early colonial period, thus pointing at new ways to understand the socio-economic agency of local societies.Originality/valueOnly mapping the purchase and ownership of trading goods to understand consumption is not enough. One must also regard consumption, both as an expression of taste and desire and as a way to reify a community of people.
本论文的目的是集中在印度的影响转移,业务和消费市场的印度产品,特别是纺织品从生产商在南亚次大陆到巴厘岛东部的土地。印度产品影响的这一方面得到了普遍的注意,但在印度尼西亚东部没有得到充分的说明。设计/方法/方法本文基于档案研究和二手数据,这些数据来源于南亚和印度洋世界早期贸易的已出版资料。该研究包括荷兰公司Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie的数据,以及该公司与印度和印度尼西亚群岛的纺织品贸易历史,并特别关注帕托拉纺织品。叙述和账目提供了对帕托拉的理解,包括商业发展和相关的精英和非精英消费。这篇论文展示了进口的印度纺织品是如何在重要方面本土化的,正如传说和神话所显示的那样。对殖民地资料的研究表明,在印度尼西亚东部,布料在礼物交换、联盟中介和经济网络建设方面的作用,往往具有重要的政治含义。研究局限/启示本研究将先前对物质文化和纺织传统的研究与早期殖民时期的档案资料结合起来,从而指出了理解当地社会的社会经济机构的新途径。独创性/价值仅仅映射交易商品的购买和所有权来理解消费是不够的。人们还必须把消费看作是品味和欲望的一种表达,也是人们群体具体化的一种方式。
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引用次数: 3
A sociohistorical analysis of packaging design: a case study of the Turkish pasta brand Piyale 包装设计的社会历史分析:以土耳其面食品牌Piyale为例
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/JHRM-04-2018-0016
Nazife Karamullaoglu, Ozlem Sandikci
PurposeThis paper aims to understand how social, cultural and political economic dynamics inform packaging design. Specifically, it focuses on one of the oldest Turkish pasta brands, Piyale, and seeks to understand the impact of the changes in the macro-institutional structures on its packaging practices over the course of almost a century.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is mainly based on data collected through archival and documentary research. The archival data are gathered from various sources including the personal archives of the former managers, advertisements published in the popular magazines of the time and industry reports and documents. Data are analyzed using a combination of compositional and social semiotic analysis.FindingsThe analysis indicates four distinct periods in the brand’s history. The design elements and visual identity reflect the social, cultural, political, economic and technological changes shaping the Turkish society in these different time periods. The findings show that a socio-historically situated analysis of a brand’s packaging design transformation reveals the complex relationship between design and culture and provides clues to the market-society interface.Originality/valueThis study provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the visual identity evolution of the oldest Turkish pasta brand Piyale and contributes to research on packaging histories in the non-Western markets.
本文旨在了解社会、文化和政治经济动态如何影响包装设计。具体来说,它专注于最古老的土耳其面面品牌之一,皮耶尔,并试图了解在其包装实践过程中近一个世纪的宏观制度结构的变化的影响。设计/方法/方法分析主要基于通过档案和文献研究收集的数据。档案资料的来源广泛,包括前任经理的个人档案、当时流行杂志上刊登的广告、行业报告和文件。数据分析使用组合和社会符号学分析相结合。分析指出了该品牌历史上的四个不同时期。设计元素和视觉识别反映了在这些不同时期塑造土耳其社会的社会、文化、政治、经济和技术变革。研究结果表明,对品牌包装设计转型的社会历史分析揭示了设计与文化之间的复杂关系,并为市场-社会界面提供了线索。原创性/价值本研究对最古老的土耳其面食品牌Piyale的视觉识别演变进行了全面的历史分析,并有助于研究非西方市场的包装历史。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Historical Research in Marketing
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