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Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives最新文献

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CHANGES IN THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF AVOCADO FRUIT TREATED WITH PREPARATIONS DURING STORAGE 制剂处理牛油果贮藏过程中脂肪酸组成的变化
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.006
V. Kolodyaznaya, E. Kiprushkina, I. Shestopalova, Y. Broyko, O. Rumiantceva, A. I. Albulov, E. A. Rogozina
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引用次数: 1
RHEOLOGICAL AND MECHANICAL STUDIES OF CHITOSAN BLENDS WITH THE ADDITION OF AN IONIC LIQUID 加入离子液体后壳聚糖共混物的流变学和力学研究
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.010
K. Lewandowska, M. Szulc
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引用次数: 1
REMOVAL OF ALIZARIN RED BY SUPERMACROPOROUS CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN MONOLITH SORBENTS 超大孔交联壳聚糖整体吸附剂去除茜素红的研究
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.015
Y. Privar, E. Modin, S. Bratskaya, Donostia Cic nanoGUNE
Here, we report the fabrication of supermacroporous monolith sorbents for acidic dye removal via chitosan cross-linking with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDGE) in acidic medium at sub-zero temperature. The developed porous structure with the thickness of polymer walls in the range of a few microns and a high content of primary amino groups determined the high sorption capacity of the sorbents toward Alizarin Red in a broad pH range (2–8). Due to the cross-linking via hydroxyl groups of the chitosan, the static sorption capacity of the fabricated materials was higher than that of chitosan flakes, even for sorbents cross-linked at EGDGE:NH 2 -chitosan with molar ratio 2:1. The monolith sorbents were mechanically stable and supported flow rates up to 300 bed volumes per hour. The breakthrough curve of Alizarin Red sorption showed that the effective dynamic sorption capacity was 283 mg/g, and 100% of the dye could be removed from the solutions with concentration of 100 mg/L. The monoliths can be regenerated with 0.3s M NaOH solution and used in several consecutive cycles of sorption/regeneration without loss of efficacy.
在这里,我们报道了在酸性介质中,在零下温度下,通过壳聚糖与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(EGDGE)交联,制备用于酸性染料去除的超大孔单体吸附剂。聚合物壁厚度在几微米范围内的发达多孔结构和高含量的伯氨基决定了吸附剂在宽pH范围(2–8)内对茜素红的高吸附能力。由于壳聚糖的羟基交联,即使对于摩尔比为2:1的EGDGE:NH2-壳聚糖交联的吸附剂,所制备的材料的静态吸附能力也高于壳聚糖薄片。整料吸附剂是机械稳定的,并且支持高达每小时300床体积的流速。Alizarin红吸附的穿透曲线表明,有效动态吸附容量为283mg/g,浓度为100mg/L的溶液中染料的去除率为100%。整料可以用0.3s M NaOH溶液再生,并用于几个连续的吸附/再生循环,而不会失去效力。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF CHITOSAN CONTENT IN HYDROGEL BEADS ON THE SORPTION EFFECTIVENESS OF REACTIVE BLACK 5 DYE 水凝胶珠中壳聚糖含量对活性黑5染料吸附性能的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.003
U. Filipkowska, M. Olsztyn, T. Jóźwiak, Luminita Gache, Ludmila Bolozan
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引用次数: 0
WETTABILITY OF CHITOSAN-MODIFIED AND LIPID/POLYPEPTIDE-COATED PEEK SURFACES 壳聚糖修饰和脂质/多肽修饰PEEK表面的润湿性
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.016
K. Przykaza, K. Woźniak, M. Jurak, A. Wiącek
In the present paper, cold plasma-activated and chitosan-coated polyetheretherketone (PEEK) was covered with thin films of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, cholesterol, cyclosporine A, and their mixtures using the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The thermodynamic function, i.e., surface free energy, of those systems was determined based on the contact angle hysteresis (CAH) approach. This parameter seems to be essential in determination of cell adhesion to polymeric materials and molecular interactions with living tissues. The obtained results show that the wettability and surface free energy of PEEK can be changed depending on the composition of the coating.
本文采用Langmuir-Blodgett技术,用1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱、胆固醇、环孢菌素A及其混合物的薄膜覆盖了冷等离子体活化和壳聚糖包覆的聚醚醚酮(PEEK)。基于接触角滞后(CAH)方法确定了这些系统的热力学函数,即表面自由能。这个参数似乎在确定细胞对聚合物材料的粘附以及分子与活体组织的相互作用中是必不可少的。结果表明,PEEK的润湿性和表面自由能随涂层成分的不同而变化。
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引用次数: 3
THROMBORESISTANT SILICON PLATES MODIFIED WITH CHITOSAN AND HEPARIN BY THE LAYER-BY-LAYER ASSEMBLY METHOD 用壳聚糖和肝素逐层组装法修饰抗血栓硅板
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.001
N. Drozd, B. Shagdarova, Y. V. Zhuikova, A. Il’ina, M. Vasiliev, T. Vasilieva, A. M. Hein, V. Varlamov
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引用次数: 5
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITIN FROM SHELLS OF THE FRESHWATER CRAB POTAMON ALGERIENSE 淡水蟹阿尔及利亚马铃薯壳中几丁质的分离与鉴定
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.002
S. Fadlaoui, O. E. Asri, Lakrat Mohammed, A. Sihame, A. Omari, M. Melhaoui
This work presents, for the first time, the extraction and characterization of chitin from the shell of the freshwater crab species Potamon algeriense with a standardized and revised chemical method. Chitin and chitosan were isolated following demineralization, deproteinization, decolouration (raw chitin), and deacetylation (chitosan). After boiling, drying, and grinding, 62.12% of the ground shell was obtained. A yield of 40.92% was obtained after demineralization of ground crab shell, while after the deproteinization process 8.74% was obtained. After decolourization, 8.27% of raw chitin was obtained, and the final amount of chitosan extracted from the crab shells was approximately 5.89%. We also characterized the isolated chitin by determining its physicochemical properties using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). the of chitin. During the fourth step, we observed the biggest mass loss rate (24.8%). The mass loss observed at this was due to the decomposition of calcite in the collagen calcite. These results show the good thermal stability of the extracted chitin.
本文首次采用标准化和改进的化学方法从淡水蟹(Potamon algeriense)壳中提取甲壳素并对其特性进行了研究。经过脱矿、脱蛋白、脱色(生几丁质)和脱乙酰(壳聚糖)分离出几丁质和壳聚糖。经煮沸、干燥、研磨,磨壳率为62.12%。对地蟹壳进行脱矿处理,得率为40.92%,脱蛋白处理后得率为8.74%。脱色后,生甲壳素的提取率为8.27%,壳聚糖的最终提取率约为5.89%。利用x射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热重分析(TGA)对分离得到的甲壳素进行了理化性质表征。几丁质。在第四步,我们观察到最大的质量损失率(24.8%)。在此观察到的质量损失是由于胶原方解石中的方解石分解造成的。结果表明,所提取的甲壳素具有良好的热稳定性。
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引用次数: 19
EXPRESS ANALYSIS OF CHITOSAN AND ITS DERIVATIVES BY GEL ELECTROPHORESIS 壳聚糖及其衍生物的凝胶电泳表达分析
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.007
M. Konovalova, Shemyakin, B. Shagdarova, V. Zubov, E. Svirshchevskaya
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引用次数: 2
PERSPECTIVE FOR THE USE OF CHITIN MINERAL FOOD ADDITIVES IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF HARD-SMOKED SAUSAGES 甲壳素矿物食品添加剂在硬烟熏香肠生产中的应用前景
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.008
E. Kuprina, S. Murashev, E. Gorlach, V. Abramzon, P. I. Demidov, Evgenia S. Grishina, Anastasia K. Kostyleva, S. Diana
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引用次数: 3
INFLUENCE OF CHITOSAN ON THE PROPERTIES OF GELS PROTECTING OF THE ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA 壳聚糖对食管黏膜保护凝胶性能的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15259/pcacd.24.012
K. Małolepsza-Jarmołowska
Gastro-esophageal reflux is a term that defines the reverse flow of acid gastric contents into the esophagus. On the other hand, alkaline reflux occurs in the case when alkaline intestinal contents enter the esophagus. The aim of the study was to examine the pharmaceutical properties of gels for the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux, covering the mucosa, allowing prolonged contact with the esophageal mucosa. Formulations containing the PVP K-30 showed the lowest pH, which is an important feature and can be used in the treatment of advanced alkaline reflux. Gels containing PVP K-90 and chitosan can be used in the treatment of acid reflux. The addition of chitosan significantly increased the dynamic viscosity of the tested gels. The study of the work of adhesion showed the effect of PVP K-30 and PVP K-90 and their concentration on the value of the work of adhesion. The presented studies have shown that it is possible to obtain gels with high adhesion to the esophageal mucous membrane.
胃食管反流是指胃内容物反流进入食道。另一方面,当碱性肠内容物进入食道时,会发生碱性反流。该研究的目的是检查用于治疗胃食管反流的凝胶的药物特性,覆盖粘膜,允许与食管粘膜长时间接触。含有PVP K-30的配方显示出最低的pH值,这是一个重要的特征,可用于治疗晚期碱性回流。含有PVP K-90和壳聚糖的凝胶可用于治疗胃酸反流。壳聚糖的加入显著提高了凝胶的动态粘度。黏附功的研究表明PVP K-30和PVP K-90及其浓度对黏附功值的影响。所提出的研究表明,它是可能获得凝胶与食管粘膜高粘连。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
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